Assignment for

M.Sc. Part II (Sem.IV) Distance Mode.

Last Date for Assignment Submission: - 04th April, 2015

These assignments are to be submitted only by those students who have registered for the

Course M.Sc Part II (SEM-IV) 2015 through Distance mode.

Sr. No. Description Page No.

01 Instructions for Submission of Assignments. 2

02 General instructions 3

03 Cover page format 4

05 M.Sc(Maths) Part I (Sem-II) Distance Mode Assignments 5-9

1
Instructions for Assignment Submission

Please note following instructions for submission of Assignments:

1. These assignments should be submitted only by those students who have

registered for M.Sc.(Maths) Part II (Sem IV) Distance mode, the examinations
to be held in Mar./Apr. 2015.

2. For each subject’s assignment the maximum marks obtainable are 30.

3. All Questions are compulsory.

4. For each course/ paper/ subject, assignment should be Hand Written on a

separate sheet. Only Blue Colored ink P en i s to be used for Assignment
Writing.

5. Only A4/Journal/Assignment paper should be used for the Assignment Writing.

6. A separate set should be made for each subject.

7. A cover page as per the format given below on page number 4 should be
attached on the top of the set for each subject.

8. Finally for a particular semester, one file should be made for all subjects.

9. Submit the Assignments to

Centre for Distance Education, Shivaji University, Kolhapur. Pin 416004.
Telephone: - (0231) 2693871, 2693771
E-mail:- [email protected]

10. It is the student’s responsibility to ensure that the assignments reach the centre
on or before the due date. No excuses of any kind for late or non-submission of
assignments will be entertained.

If a student is unable to submit the assignment(s) in person, the student may at

his / her own risk submit the assignment(s) through an acquaintance, fellow
student or by courier.

If assignments are sent by Speed Post / courier, at the top of the envelope the
student should clearly write in BOLD letters

“ASSIGMET FOR M.Sc.(Maths) Part II (Sem-IV) Mar/Apr. 2015

DISTACE MODE”

2
General Instructions
a) Please note that the student has to obtain at least 12 marks out of 30 marks in
internal assignments and 36 marks out of 90 marks in university
examinations.
b) Students are advised that improvement in assignment marks is not permitted at
a later stage once the student gets the minimum passing marks or more (i.e.
12 + marks). Hence the students are advised to try to score the maximum at the
first attempt.
c) Assignments should not be copied, should be clear, legible, well presented.
d) Illustrate your answer by giving suitable examples.
e) Draw graphs or diagrams wherever necessary.
f) Students are advised that in case two or more students’ assignments are too
similar in content, nature, the study center Co-Ordinator would at his / her
discretion decide on the quantum of marks to be awarded, irrespective of
how good the submitted assignments are. It is more than likely that the
minimum possible marks (if any) may be awarded to all such involved
assignments.
g) Students are also advised to quote sources (if any) of data, facts, sketches,
drawings etc in their assignments.
h) In case of any query contact
Coordinator
Centre for Distance Education,
Shivaji University, Kolhapur.
Telephone: - (0231) 2693871, 2693771
E-mail:- [email protected]
i) Students should see their Namelist, PRN and Seat Nos./Hall Tickets and online
result (online mark list link - by entering your PRN) on the following website:
Website : online.shivajiuniversity.in (Download Hall Ticket for Distance
Education option - preferably through Google Chrome.)

Last Date for Assignment Submission:- 04th April, 2015

3
M.Sc. (Maths.) Part II – Sem. IV
Mar./Apr. 2015
Distance Mode

Assignment for the Subject of

Paper Number: - Subject Code:-

1. Name of the Candidate :-
2. Name of the Study Centre
3. Address: -

_
Pin:- Mobile No: -
4. Exam Seat Number: - PRN Number :
5. Course: - M.Sc(Maths) Part II (Semester IV) Distance Mode.
6. Date of Submission of Assignments: -
7. Signature of Student: -
8. Marks obtained out of 30:-
9. Signature of Evaluator of Assignment: -

4
Shivaji University, Kolhapur
M.Sc. (Part – II) (Semester –IV) Examination, 2014-2015
MATHEMATICS (Paper - 401)
FIELD THEORY
Home Assignment
Total Marks: - 30
.B. All Questions are compulsory.
Q 1) a) Let F ⊆ K be field, P(x) a monic irreducible polynomial over F& b ∈ K be roots of
P. , there exists an isomorphism. σ : F(a) → F(b) such that σ (a) = b and σ (s) = S for
all s ∈ F. [4]
b) Prove that any field has an algebraically closed extension. [3]
c) Let P be a prime and n be a positive integer then there exist a field F with exactly
Pn element [3]
Q 2) a) Any Finite separable extensions of any field F is a simple extension of F. [4]
b) Prove that a finite extension E of F is a normal extension of F if and only if E is
splitting field of a polynomial over F . [3]
c) Let n be a positive integer and F be a field. If E is the splitting of the polynomial
Xn -a ∈ F[x] , Then G(E/F) is solvable group. [3]


Q 3) a) If a & b are constructible real numbers then so are a+b ,ab a-b and is b≠ 0. [4]
b) Any subgroup and any quotient group of a solvable group is solvable. [3]
c) Let f(x) be a non constant polynomial over a field F .Then F has a field extension E
containing all the roots of f(x). [3]

5
MATHEMATICS (Paper - 402)
PARTIAL DIFFERETIAL EQUATIO
Home Assignment

Total Marks: - 30
.B. All Questions are compulsory.

Q 1) a) A necessary and sufficient condition that there exist between two function u(x,y) and
∂ (u , v )
v(x,y) a relation F(u,v) =0 not involving x or y explicitly is that = 0 [4]
∂ ( x, y )
b) Find the general solution of the partial differential equation
X(x+y)p - y(x+y)q + (x+y) (2x+zy +z) = 0 [3]
c) Verify that the pfaffian differential equation given below is integrable and find the
corresponding integrals . Yz dx +2xz dy – 3xy dz =0 [3]
Q.2) a) Describe the charpits method for solving the first order partial differential equation
f( x,y,z,p,q) = 0 . [4]
b) Find the solution of the partial differential equation by Jacobi’s method
Z2 + Zuz – u2x –u2y = 0. [3]
c) Reduce the following equation uxx –x2 uyy = 0 to a canonical form and hence solve
it. [3]
Q.3) a) Show that the solution of Dirichlet problem if it exist is unique. [4]
b) Find the solution of the problem uxx + uyy = 0 −∞ < x < ∞, y > 0
U(x,0) = f(x) − ∞ < x < ∞ Such that u is bounded as y → ∞ u and ux Vanish as
x →∞ . [3]

c) Find the condition that a one parameter family of surfaces forms a family of
equipotential surfaces . [3]

6
MATHEMATICS (Paper - 405)
RIEMAIA GEOMETORY
Home Assignment
Total Marks: - 30
.B. All Questions are compulsory.
Q 1) a) Show that the necessary and sufficient condition that the curves of the congruenc
whose unit tangent eil| be geodesic are expressed by the equation γ lhl = 0 ,
h=1,2,3….and h≠l [4]
b) Prove that if a congruerce of curves satisfy two of the following condition s then if
will also satisfy the third
i) That it is a normal congruence.
ii) That it is a Geodesic congruence .
iii) That it is a irrotational congruence. [3]
c) If eh| (h=1,2,3,……n) are (n-1) congruence canonical with respect to en| Show that
i) Wh = γ nhh

ii) ρ h= γ hnn [3]

Q.2) a) Show that the necessary and sufficient condition that a space Vn be flat is that the
Riemann curvature tensor is identically zero each point of Vn [4]
b) Show that at a point of hypersurface Vn of a Riemannian space Vn-1 the formulae of
Gauss is given by y α ;ij = Ω ij N α where N α is the unit normal vector to the
hypersurface Vn of Vn+1. [3]
c) Show that the normal curvature of a hypersurface for any direction is the negative of
the tendency of the unit normal in that direction . [3]
Q.3) a) When the line of curvature of a hypersurface of a space of constant curvature Kn+1 are
indeterminate . show that the constant curvature Kn of a hypersurface is given ssby


Kn = + Kn+1 [4]

b) Prove that the Riccis principle directions of a hypersurface of a Euclidean space

coinside with the directions of the lines of curvature of the hypersurface . [3]
c) A hypersurface and a hypersurface are the only n hypersurface of an Euclidean
space Sn+1 whose points are all umbilical point. [3]

7
MATHEMATICS (Paper - 407)
OPERATIO RESEARCH - II
Home Assignment
Total Marks: - 30
.B. All Questions are compulsory.
Q.1 a) What is replacement problem? With usual notations show that

(i) Rn =
+
.

()

(ii) Rn+1 > > Rn . (5)

b) A firm is considering replacement of a machine whose cost price is Rs. 12,200 and the
scrap value is Rs. 200. The machine costs are found from the experience as follows:
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Machine Cost(Rs.) 200 500 800 1200 1800 2500 3200 4000

When machine should be replaced ? (5)

Q.2 a) For the economic lot size model with different rates of demand in different cycles
show that

q=
( )

and Cmin = 2 ( ) .
!
(5)

b) Show that for a probabilistic inventory model with instantaneous demand and no set-
up cost, the optimum stock level Z can be obtained by the relationship.
∑$%& #( ) > > ∑$

( %& #( ) . (5)

Q.3 a) If the arrivals are completely random , then show that the probability distribution of
number of arrivals in a fixed time-interval follows a Poisson distribution. (10)

b) A T.V. repairman finds that the time spent on his jobs has an exponential distribution
with mean 30 minutes. If he repairs sets in the order in which they come in, and if the
arrival of sets is approximately poisson with an average rate of 10 per 8-hour day. What
is repairman’s expected idle time each day? How many jobs are ahead of the average set
just brought in?

OR

8
Q.4 a) Show that H ( X, Y ) ≤ H(X) + H(Y) , with equality if and only if X and Y one
independent.

b) Show that the entropy of the following probability distribution is 2 – (1/2)n-2 .

Events (xi) X1 X2 X3 - - - - xi - - - - Xn-1 xn

Probabilities (Pj) 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/2i 1/2(n-1) 1/2n

c) Explain the following terms in PERT / CPM.

(i) Earliest time
(ii) Latest time
(iii) Total activity slack
(iv) Event slack
(v) Critical path

9
MATHEMATICS (Paper - 413)
FUZZY RELATIOS & LOGIC
Home Assignment
Total Marks: - 30

.B. All Questions are compulsory.

a) For any fuzzy relation R on X2 prove that the fuzzy relation RT(i) = )∞ &
()
Q.1 is the i –
transitive closure of R. (3)
b) Let R be a reflexive fuzzy relation on X2 where |X| ≥ n ≥ 2. Then show that
RT(i) = R( n – 1 ). (2)
c) For any a, aj, b, d ∈ [ 0, 1 ] Where j takes values from an index set J, operation wi has
the following properties,
(i) i( a, b ) ≤ d iff wi( a, d ) ≥ b.
(ii) wi[ i( a, b ) , d ] = wi [ a, wi ( b , d ) ]. (3)

b) Define an approximate solution of a fuzzy relation equation * ο , = . Prove that

Q.2 a) Describe procedure for solving finite max-min fuzzy relation equations. (4)
+

the fuzzy relation *. = ( , οω+ ) . Is the greatest approximate solution of this

ω

equation . (3)

Q.3 a) State the generalized modus ponens rule. Let “ If X is A then Y is B ” be a fuzzy
conditional proposition, Where A and B are fuzzy sets given by
.0 .2 .4
A= + + 1
and B = +
1 1 3 3
. If the given fact “ X is A’ ” is true where
.2 .5 .6
A’ = 1
+ 1
+ 1
, use generalized modus ponens to obtain the conclusion in the form “
Y is B’ ” . Use Lukasiewicz implication for constructing the fuzzy relation R. (4)

b) Explain the steps in the method of truth-value restrictions. Let P : If X is A then Y is B

is very true, be the fuzzy conditional and qualified proposition.
.0 .6 .2
If A = 1 + 1 + 1 and B = 3 + 3 and S stands for very true given by S(a) = a2 for all

.5 .2 .6
+ +
1 1 1
a ∈ [ 0, 1 ]. If “ X is A’ ” is given where A’ = , obtain the fuzzy set B’ in
the conclusion “ Y is B’ ” using the method of truth-value restrictions. (4)

Q.4 a) If f: [0,1] → R be a function defined by f(a) = ln ( 1 + a ) , a ∈ [ 0, 1 ], find the pseudo

inverse of f and obtain the resulting fuzzy implication generated by f w. r. t. the fuzzy

complement given by C(a) = ( . (4)

in the generalized modus Ponens is given by B(y) = sup:∈; i ( A(x), wA B A(x), B(y)E)
b) Let A be a normal fuzzy set and i be a continuous t – norm prove that the fuzzy set B

Where wi is associated implication operator. (3)

10
MATHEMATICS (Paper - 415)
COMBIATORIES
Home Assignment
Total Marks: - 30
.B. All Questions are compulsory.

Q.1 a) Give a combinatorial proof of Binomial theorem for a positive integer n. (3)

b) Define Ramsey number. Show that R ( 3, 3 ) = 6. (2)

c) Define Stirling number of the second kind show that

S ( n + 1, m ) = S ( n, m - 1 ) + m S ( n, m ) . (3)

Q.2 a) Show that Dn = ( n – 1 ) ( Dn – 1 + Dn – 2 )

where n ≥ 3 and Dn denotes derangements of n distinct objects. (3)

b) State and prove multinominal theorem. Using it expand ( x1 – 2x2 + x3 )3 . (3)

Q.3 a) Find the ordinary generating function of the sequence defined by

an+2 – 3an+1 – 4an = 0 , with f(1) = 1, f(2) = 3 . (3)

b)State and prove expansion formula for the rook polynomial. (3)

c) Define Fibonacci number. Show that every fifth Fibonacci number is a multiple of 5. (3)

Q.4 a) State and prove Burnside – Frobenius theorem. (4)

b) A regular tetrahedron has 4 vertices, 4 faces and 6 edges. Find the cycle index of the
group of permutations of the 4 vertices induced symmetries of the regular tetrahedron.
(3)

11
MATHEMATICS (paper - 417)
COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRA - II
Home Assignment
Total Marks: - 30

.B. All Questions are compulsory.

Q 1) a) State and prove going-down theorem. [5]

b) Let R be a Notherian ring. Prove that every sub module of a finitely generated R-module
V is finitely generated. [5]

Q 2) a) Let R be a Notherian ring. Prove that every proper ideal I of R is contained in a maximal
ideal. [5]

b) Let K be complete under a discrete valuation. Let E be a finite extension of K and let e,
f be the ramification index and residue class degree respectively then ef = [E:K]. [5]

Q 3) a) state and prove going-up theorem. [5]

b) Prove that a finitely generated module over a Notherian ring is Notherian. [5]

12