Chip Spreader Etnyre PDF
Chip Spreader Etnyre PDF
w/ RC 36 Controller
Serial Numbers K6747 Thru K6981
WARRANTY
E. D. Etnyre & Co. warrants to the original Purchaser, its new product to be free from defects in material and work-
manship for a period of twelve (12) months after date of delivery to original Purchaser. The obligation of the Company
is limited to repairing or replacing any defective part returned to the Company and will not be responsible for conse-
quential damages or any further loss by reason of such defect.
The company excludes all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. There are no
warranties, express or implied, which extend beyond the description of the goods contained in this contract.
This warranty does not obligate the Company to bear the cost of machine transportation in connection with the re-
placement or repair of defective parts, nor does it guarantee repair or replacement of any parts on which unauthorized
repairs or alterations have been made or for components not manufactured by the Company except to the extent of the
warranty given by the original Manufacturer.
1
Safety Precautions,
WARNING Hazard Seriousness Level
2
Table Of Contents
WARRANTY....................................................................... 1 OPERATION (cont)
List Of Figures.................................................................... 4 Operation......................................................................... 19
GENERAL Automatic Conveyor Control........................................ 20
General Identification......................................................... 5 Ultrasonic Sensors...................................................... 20
Introduction......................................................................... 6 Backup Alarm.............................................................. 20
Reporting Safety Defects.............................................. 6 Individual Gates (Figure 11)........................................ 20
Check Out..................................................................... 6 Towing Instructions...................................................... 21
Attaching Hopper To Unit Safety Precautions:............... 7 Hydraulic Powered Seat Assembly............................. 21
Attaching Hopper to Unit............................................... 7 Extra Agitator .............................................................. 21
OPERATION MAINTENANCE
Identification and Function of Controls......................... 9 APPENDIX A.................................................................... 22
Power/Ignition Switch ................................................... 9 MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENTS............................... 22
Mode Selector-Drive/Park............................................. 9 Hopper Spread Roll Wear Plate Adjustment.......... 22
Speed Set Toggle Switch............................................... 9 Hopper Gate Wear Plate Adjustment .................... 22
Aggregate Size Switch................................................ 10 Conveyor Belt Adjustment...................................... 23
Application Rate Switch............................................... 10 APPENDIX B.................................................................... 24
Circuit Breakers........................................................... 11 COMPUTER SETUP................................................... 24
Computer Display Screens.......................................... 11 Computer Set Up.................................................... 24
Operator Screens....................................................11 Set Up Screens.......................................................24
Screen Scroll Switch................................................... 14 APPENDIX C.................................................................... 27
Speed/Direction Control Handle (Figure 6)................. 14 COMPUTER SERVICE SCREENS............................. 27
Gate/Spread Roll Switch. (Figure 6)............................ 14 APPENDIX D.................................................................... 31
Turn Signal Selector and Indicators. (Figure 7)........... 15 SYSTEMS STARTUP AND ADJUSTMENTS.............. 31
Hazard Flasher Switch (Figure 7)................................ 15 Hydrostatic System Startup..................................... 31
Headlight Switch (Figure 7) ........................................ 15 Gate Transducer Adjustment................................... 32
Seat Shift Switch. (Figure 7) (Optional)....................... 15 Air Pressure Adjustments........................................ 33
Hitch Release Pushbutton (Figure 7).......................... 15 Pressure Settings For Hydrostatic Drive Pump
Strobe (Optional)......................................................... 15 (Rexroth AA4VG125 Pump)............................... 33
Application Rate Computer.......................................... 15 Setting the Charge Pressure................................... 35
Right Conveyor Selector............................................. 16 Pressure Settings For Auxiliary Pump
Left Conveyor Selector ............................................. 16 (Rexroth A10VO74 Pump).................................. 35
Hitch Height Switch .................................................... 16 Relief Valve Settings................................................ 35
Gate Override Switch.................................................. 16 Pressure/Flow Settings For Actuator Valving.......... 36
Memory Selector Buttons............................................ 16 Gate Cylinder Relief Valve....................................... 36
Memory Save Button................................................... 16 Spreadroll Speed Adjustment.................................. 37
Calibrate Switch.......................................................... 16 Fixed Displacement Auxiliary Pump........................ 37
Horn............................................................................. 17 Pressure Settings For Actuator Valving Supplied
Batwing Switch............................................................ 17 By Fixed Displacement Pump .......................... 37
Warning Light ............................................................. 17 Main Relief Pressure (MP)...................................... 37
Filter Indicator.............................................................. 17 Pilot Pressure (PP).................................................. 37
Traction Control Switch............................................... 17 Fan Valve Pressure Setting..................................... 38
Throttle Run/Idle Switch.............................................. 17 Reduced Pressure (RP).......................................... 38
Throttle Increase/Decrease Switch.............................. 17 Pressure Setting for Traction Boost Circuit............. 39
Auxiliary 12 Volt Power................................................ 17 Traction Boost Pressure.................................... 39
Engine Diagnostics On/Off Switch............................... 17 Engine Belt Routing........................................... 39
Engine Diagnostics Stop Light.................................... 17 Truck Hitch Arrangement.................................................. 40
Engine Diagnostics Warning Light............................... 17 Caution And Instruction Plates......................................... 41
Vibrator Auto Select Switch (Optional)........................ 17 Lubrication........................................................................ 42
Vibrator Manual On/Off Switch (Optional)................... 17
Emergency Stop Switch.............................................. 17 COMMENT FORM............................................................43
Computer Reset Switch............................................... 17
Individual Gates Master Switch................................... 18
Left Hopper Gate Selector Switches........................... 18
Right Hopper Gate Selector Switches......................... 18
Traction Boost Switch (Optional)................................. 18
Hopper Height Switch . ............................................... 18
Brake Pedal (Figure 7)................................................ 18
Left Conveyor Pushbutton (Figure 10)........................ 18
Right Conveyor Pushbutton (Figure 10)...................... 18
Hitch Release Pushbutton (Figure 10)............................. 18
3
List Of Figures
Figure 1. Front Of Chipspreader........................................ 7 Figure 17. Conveyor Head Pulley Adjustment.................. 23
Figure 2. Rear Of Hopper................................................... 7 Figure 18. Hydrostatic Pump............................................ 31
Figure 3. Hopper................................................................ 8 Figure 19. Engine Left Side.............................................. 31
Figure 4. Hopper Gates...................................................... 8 Figure 20. Gate Valve....................................................... 32
Figure 5. Control Console Identification........................... 10 Figure 21. Hopper Transducer......................................... 33
Figure 6. Speed/Direction Control Handle........................ 14 Figure 22. Air System....................................................... 33
Figure 7. Control Panel.................................................... 15 Figure 23. POR Setting.................................................... 34
Figure 8. Ground Speed Pickup....................................... 16 Figure 24. High Pressure Relief Setting........................... 34
Figure 9. Conveyor Diaphragm Switches......................... 16 Figure 25. Charge Pressure Adjustment.......................... 35
Figure 10. Front Operator’s Control Panel....................... 18 Figure 26. Pumps............................................................. 35
Figure 11. Individual Gates............................................... 20 Figure 27. Conveyor Manifold.......................................... 36
Figure 12. Seat Position Switch....................................... 21 Figure 28. Gate Relief Valve............................................. 37
Figure 13. Spread Roll Wear Plate................................... 22 Figure 29. Hydraulic Control Assembly............................ 38
Figure 14. Gate Wear Plate.............................................. 22 Figure 30. Fan Valve........................................................ 39
Figure 15. Hopper Gates.................................................. 22 Figure 31. Traction Boost Relief Valve............................. 39
Figure 16. Conveyor Tail Pulley........................................ 23 Figure 32. Engine Belt Routing........................................ 39
4
General Identification
GENERAL
1
21
14
2
19
1
18
Ref Qty Description 3
1 2 Conveyor Drive Motors
2 1 Manifold-
Conveyor/Spreadroll/Auger
3 1 Conveyor Switch
17
4 2 Gate Transducer
5 AR Gates 16
6 2 Rear Hopper Flow Gate
7 1 Front Axle Drive
8 1 Rear Motor Access Panel 12
9 1 Front Hydraulic Motor
10 1 Rear Hydraulic Motor 20
4 5
11 1 Rear Axle Drive (4WD Shown)
12 2 Hitch Position Linkage 7
13 2 Tail Pulley Asm
14 2 Head Pulley Asm
15 1 Hitch Release Cylinder 9
43
16 1 Manifold-Hitch/Pwr Steer/Brake 13
17 3 Hydraulic Pumps
18 1 Radiator
11 15
19 2 Return Filter 10
42 13
20 1 Gate Actuating Cylinder 40
21 1 Manifold-Gate/Hopper 23 41
22
22 2 Conveyor Hood 39
23 2 Head Light 23
38
24 1 Hopper Asm 37
25 2 Hopper Latch Pin
26 2 Rough Tread Step 33
36
27 2 Tail Light
35
28 1 Back Up Alarm
29 1 Fuel Tank 34
30 1 Hitch
31 AR Rear Lining
32 AR Flashing 27
33 2 Material Separator 6
34 1 Slow Moving Emblem 32
35 4 Handrails
36 1 Seat Assembly
37 1 Control Console Asm 25
38 AR Rough Tread 24
39 1 Air Intake Asm
40 2 Conveyor Belt 26
41 1 Hitch Release
42 10 Engine/Conveyor Covers/Decking 44
43 1 Horn 31
27
44 1 Hydraulic Reservoir
29
28 8 30
5
Introduction
GENERAL
The Etnyre Computer Controlled Hydrostatic hoppers if at all possible. Added weight in either hopper
Chipspreader has been designed to improve the accu- increases stopping distance.
racy of chip spreading while improving productivity 8. After changing filters or working on the hydrostatic
and simplifying the operation. This has been done by system, be sure to follow hydrostatic start up procedure
incorporating Application Rate capabilities using pre- to reduce the potential for damage to the hydrostatic
cise gate opening control and speed feedback in closed system.
loop controls.
9. Always install locking control box cover & chock
It is especially important from the safety standpoint wheels when leaving machine unattended as protection
that this manual be thoroughly read and understood against vandalism and accidental movement.
before performing any operational or maintenance
function. 10. Before operating the Chipspreader, do an in-
spection of the machine for condition of the tires, fluid
The information contained in this manual will enable leaks, fluid levels, fuel level, loose bolts, improper
you to better understand the operation and performance hose routings etc. be sure that the machine is in a safe
of the machine and thus better utilize it to obtain maxi- condition to operate.
mum performance from your Chipspreader.
Unsafe operation of equipment may cause If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which
injury. Read, understand and follow the could cause a crash or could cause injury or death you
manuals when operating or performing should immediately inform the National Highway
maintenance
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to
notifying E. D. Etnyre & Co.
Important If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open
an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists
1. The optional front hopper segregation screen in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy
should be up when the unit is traveling between job campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved
sites to avoid possible damage to the screen. in individual problems between you, your dealer, and
2. Keep the Chipspreader on the road or relatively E. D. Etnyre & Co.
uniform surface at all times to avoid loss of traction To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto
and/or possible damage to the front hopper or rear of Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-
conveyors. 0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA,
3. Place truck gearshift in neutral as soon as the truck US. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
is connected to the spreader. 20696. You can also obtain other information about
4. Under most operating conditions the Chipspreader motor vehicle safety from the hotline.
should be allowed to tow the truck. However, certain
steep upgrade or downgrade conditions may require the
truck to assist the Chipspreader. The Chipspreader must Check Out
pull the truck even while the truck is assisting. Do not
attempt to push the Chipspreader with the truck. 1. The following accessories are shipped with each
5. Do not tow or push the Chipspreader before read- Chipspreader: extra linkage rods for shortened truck
ing the towing instructions contained in this manual as hookup, agitator disconnect bolt, parts book and op-
this may damage the hydraulic motors. eration, maintenance and safety manual, wiring and
hydraulic diagrams, and engine parts and operator’s
6. Never use the Chipspreader to dislodge a truck or
manual.
other equipment which has become stuck in mud or soft
shoulder conditions as this may cause damage to the 2. Best performance for most operating conditions
hitch, which could fail later in normal operation. is achieved when tire pressures are set to 55 to 60 PSI
in front and 60 to 65 PSI in rear. However, various
7. Avoid roading the machine with material in the
6
operating speeds, road bed conditions, truck pulling ar- 5. Uncouple spread roll hoses and couple to hopper
rangements and other operating conditions may require drive motor hoses. Use caution to wipe each half of
GENERAL
different tire pressures. each connector clean before connecting. Dirt and con-
taminants can cause major damage to the hydraulic
systems.
WARNING
Hopper gate adjustment and spread roll straight-
Never exceed the maximum inflation pressures ness are established at the factory. However, to be sure
indicated on the tire’s sidewall. adjustments or straightness were not altered during
shipment and storage, the following gate and spread
roll adjustment checks should be performed prior to
3. Grease all fittings and check all reservoir oil levels operation:
in accordance with the Chipspreader Lubrication Chart
on the side of the tool box, prior to operation.
4. Check engine coolant and oil levels prior to opera-
tion. Refer to engine operator’s maintenance manual for
complete engine service requirements.
7
1. Check that the gate opening cylinder rod clevis is material in the rear hopper also increases the braking
fully screwed onto the cylinder rod. forces required and consequently increases the required
GENERAL
2. With the hopper on the machine, start the engine stopping distance from a given speed. It is therefore
and run it at a minimum of 2000 rpm. highly recommended to travel or “road” the machine
in an empty condition.
Figure 3. Hopper
1. Hydraulic Cylinder 5. Gate Open Stop Figure 4. Hopper Gates
2. Air Cylinder 6. Gate Close Stop 1. Gates 2. Adjustment Bolts 3. Spread Roll
3. Air Valve 7. Gate
4. Buss Arm
5. When operating with the truck, in some cases,
3. Depress and hold the gate override push button such as on steep downgrades, the truck should assist
until the gates are at the full open position. Release in braking. The truck should always set its own brakes
the pushbutton and the gates will return to the closed after stopping, regardless of whether the combination
position. There should be 1/16” clearance between the is stopped on a downgrade, upgrade or level. The brak-
gates and the spread roll. If this clearance is not constant ing effort must be a coordinated effort when required.
across the full width of the hopper, it indicates that the It is therefore important to have a clearly understood
wear plates may need to be adjusted or the spread roll means of communication between the Chipspreader
is not straight. Contact the factory for straightening and truck. This may be done by radio, hand signals,
instructions. horns etc. Each truck driver should know who is to give
signals, where to look for the signal and the meaning
Important of each signal.
1. Since the Chipspreader is designed to operate on
new sealcoat surfaces, all dynamic braking is being done
by the hydrostatic system. With abrupt control inputs it WARNING
is possible to “scuff” the road surface during starting or
stopping. However, with smooth application of control Stay off hopper while machine is moving.
inputs, very precise accelerations and decelerations can Machine movements could cause a fall
resulting in injury or death.
be made, giving the ability to outperform a conventional
clutch/brake/gear combination.
2. Friction characteristics on both new sealcoat sur-
faces and other surfaces vary considerably. Therefore
stopping distances must be watched carefully, particu-
larly when towing a truck, going downhill, or in stop-
ping from higher travel speeds.
3. The larger the truck or steeper the grade, the longer
the stopping distance.
4. Traveling with the front hopper loaded removes
weight from the rear wheels thus reducing the braking
effectiveness of the rear wheels, while the additional
weight increases the braking forces required. Carrying
8
Identification and Function Auxiliary computer power is routed through the
of Controls Park/Drive switch/ When the engine is not running,
place the switch in the Park position to avoid draining
Refer to figure 5 for identification of described the batteries.
features. The “Park/Drive” switch must be in the park po-
sition after the computer has been turned on for the
1. Power/Ignition Switch
Chipspreader to be movable. If the computer is reset
Rotating from “off” to “on” supplies electric power
OPERATION
with the “Park/Drive” switch in drive, it must be moved
to all systems and controls. Rotating the switch further to park first and then back to drive to resume normal
to the right against the spring will engage the starter. operation. Similarly, the control joystick must be re-
When the engine runs, release the key and the switch turned to the neutral position after a computer restart
will remain in the “on” position. Note the engine will not to resume normal operation.
start with the “park/drive” switch in the drive position.
It is also recommended that the control joystick be in
the neutral position during startup. If started without WARNING
the control joystick in neutral, the Chipspreader will
Selecting “park” while the chipspreader is
not move until the joystick has been returned to the
moving results in an emergency stop.
neutral position .
Since all functions except power steering and rear
brakes are electrically controlled, turning the key to CAUTION
“off” results in a violent stop. Always place the mode selector switch in the
WARNING “Park” position when the chipspreader is
stopped to avoid accidental movement of the ma-
Turning ignition switch to “off” results in a chine.
violent stop.
3. Speed Set Toggle Switch
When in the “Drive” position, this switch provides
SHUT MACHINE OFF AND WAIT FOR ALL
the command signal (or set point) to the computer. This
MOVEMENT TO STOP BEFORE LEAVING OP-
switch is used to set the desired Chipspreader speed
ERATOR’S SEAT OR SERVICING.
in feet per minute. Pushing the toggle switch up will
FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN UN- increase the speed set point, while pushing the switch
EXPECTED MOVEMENT AND CAUSE SERIOUS down will decrease the speed set point. The computer
INJURY OR DEATH display screen will display the set point until the control
handle is moved out of neutral, and then it will display
2. Mode Selector-Drive/Park the actual speed. Once the speed is set, the Chipspreader
A two position switch selects either “Drive” or will repeat that speed any time the control handle is
“Park” position. pushed fully forward. The “Speed Set Toggle Switch”
In “Park” mode, the “speed/direction handle”, (9) is can be pushed to either increase or decrease the set point
disabled and the parking brake is applied. The parking while the Chipspreader is moving. When this is done,
brake is applied when the chipspreader is stopped by the Chipspreader will smoothly transition to the new set
returning the speed/direction handle to neutral, regard- point, and the display will display the set point rather
less of the position of the “Drive/Park” switch. than the actual speed. When the switch is released, the
In the “Drive” position, the parking brake will release display will switch back to the actual speed.
when the “Speed/direction handle”, (9) is moved from If the engine cannot maintain the Chipspreader’s
the neutral position resulting in forward or reverse mo- speed on a steep hill, bring the control handle rearward
tion of the chipspreader. toward neutral to slow the Chipspreader down so that
Since engaging “Park” disables “Speed/direction the engine can recover to high idle rpm, and when the
handle” and applies the parking brake, selecting park steepness of the hill decreases, or the truck lightens up,
while the chipspreader is moving will result in a violent push the control handle fully forward again to return
stop. Do not select “Park” unless the chipspreader is to the set speed.
at a full stop.
9
4. Aggregate Size Switch
5. Application Rate Switch
This switch selects the size of the aggregate to be
This switch sets the position to which the gates will
spread. The size should be set to the size of the aggre-
open by increasing or decreasing the set point. The
gate to be spread before setting the application rate and
set point is the application rate, in lbs/yd2, that will
doing any calibrating of material.
be delivered when the Gate/Spread Roll switch (10)
The choices of aggregate size are: Sand, 1/4” Chips, is activated. Pushing the switch up will increase the
3/8” Chips, 3/8” Gravel, 5/8” Chips, and 1” Chips. set point while pushing the switch down will decrease
The amount of aggregate applied on the ground the set point. The set point can be changed at any time
OPERATION
(application rate) is a function of the front hopper gate whether spreading aggregate or not.
opening. The gate opening is determined by the selected
aggregate (i.e. 3/8 chips) and the chipspreader speed.
The computer controls the gate opening to maintain the
application rate (i.e. 20.0 lbs/yd2).
43 42
lEfT gATES 44
mASTER
SWiTcH
OuTER
OuTER iNNER
12 13 37 35 24 25 26
filTER STOP DiAg / Wif WAiT TO
lEfT WARNiNg RigHT iNDicATOR
mEmORY mEmORY
START 1 2 3 4 5 SAVE cAl
ON
Off gATE
ENgiNE OVERRiDE
RATE ScROll SiZE SPEED
DiAgNOSTicS
+ + + +
29 30 36
AuTO ON
5 - 8 - - -
000 00 0 0 00 000 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 ON
4 3 23
bATWiNg
28
7 cONVEYORS
000 00 0 0 00 000 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 00 Off Off
VibRATORS
AuTO
38
HOPPER
HEigHT 39 45
WARNiNg ON
cOmPuTER Do not reset computer while cOmPuTER ON
RESET chipspreader is in motion. RESET
Park/Drive Switch must Off
Violent stop will occur to
be in PARK
causing
position
serious injury
reset computer. or 21 20 TRAcTiON
flASHER 41 death. 41 46 bOOST
14
ligHTS 10
cAuTiON ERgENc 34
15 HiTcH HiTcH SEAT m
failure to place Park/Drive
9
E
11 31 Off ON
START 17 22 16
STOP
Off
40
HORN gATES mOTORS Acc
THROTTlE
HORN STRObE 6 RuN DRiVE
27 18 igNiTiON
32 33 2
ligHTS cONVEYORS cONTROllER iDlE
1
PARK
3150875
1. Power/Ignition Switch 17. Hitch Release Pushbutton 33. Throttle Increase / Decrease Switch
2. Mode Selector-Drive/Park 18. Strobe 34. Auxiliary 12VDC Power
3. Speed Set Toggle Switch 19. Computer (inside panel) 35. Engine Diagnostics On / Off Switch
4. Aggregate Size Switch 20. Right Conveyor Control Selector 36. Engine Stop Indicator Light
5. Application Rate Switch 21. Left Conveyor Control Selector 37. Engine Warning Light
6. Circuit Breakers 22. Hitch Height Switch 38. Vibrator Auto Select Switch
7. Computer Display Screen 23. Gate Override Switch 39. Vibrator On / Off Switch
8. Screen Scroll Switch 24. Memory Selector Buttons 40. Emergency Stop Switch
9. Joystick 25. Memory Save Button 41. Computer Reset Switch
10. Gate Switch 26. Calibrate Switch 42. Gate Master Switch
11. Turn Signal Switch 27. Horn Button 43 Left Side Gate Switches
12. Left Turn Signal Indicator 28. Batwing Switch 44 Right Side Gate Switches
13. Right Turn Signal Indicator 29. Warning Light 45 Traction Boost
14. Hazard Flasher Switch 30. Filter Indicator 46 Hopper Height
15. Headlight Switch 31. Traction Control
16. Seat Shift Switch 32. Throttle Run/Idle Switch
OPERATION
veyor and auger switches. ing the memory pushbutton will restore the saved values
and overwrite the changed speed setpoint.
Controller circuit breaker: Supplies power to the
joystick, display, hitch functions, hopper functions, seat To save information in a memory, adjust the applica-
position, batwings, and gate override. tion rate set point, the aggregate size, and the speed set
point to values that will be commonly used together.
These circuit breakers are powered from the ignition When the values displayed on the screen are set to the
post on the ignition switch and maintain voltage while desired values, press the save pushbutton. Activating
starter is engaged. the save pushbutton will change the display to read
Horn circuit breaker: Supplies power to the horn, “Select location 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5”. Select the location, or
input switches, and front control box. memory, the information is to be stored in by pressing
Gate circuit breaker: Supplies power to the gate the corresponding memory pushbutton (i.e. memory
power switches, the spreadroll power switches, and the 1). The display will return to the main operator screen
individual gates when required. depicted above when this has been done. As a check,
press the memory pushbutton the information was
Motor circuit breaker: Supplies power to the brake
saved to prompting the display to read “Restoring
lights, speed sensor, and traction control switch.
memory 1”. The display will then show the values saved
The computer is fused with an in-line, 30 amp fuse in memory 1.
and is powered from the accessory post on the ignition
Certain material conditions could require a calibra-
switch.
tion of the computer to insure the application rate set
7. Computer Display Screens point is equal to the actual application on the ground.
It is important to understand that the aggregate is being
Operator Screens calibrated and not the memory. For example, if 3/8 chips
20.0 3/8 400 are saved in memory 1 with an application rate setpoint
lbs/yd2 Chip fpm of 20.0 lb/yd2 and also in memory 2 with an application
rate of 8 lb/yd2, a calibration of 3/8 chips will update
The screen shown above is displayed when power
both memory locations. The memory functions serve
is turned on to the computer. This screen shows the
as a means to quickly change between frequently used
application rate set point, aggregate size, and the speed
operating parameters.
set point while at a stand still. These values can all be
changed depending on the application as described in If the set point on the display is dramatically differ-
earlier sections. When the chipspreader is powered ent from the application on the ground it is possible the
down, the values currently on the screen are saved and incorrect aggregate has been selected. Assuming this is
returned the next time power is turned on. not the case, the following procedure should be used
to calibrate the aggregate to correct the application rate
The speed setpoint is displayed while the chipspread-
information stored in the computer.
er is not moving. Once the chipspreader is in motion,
the actual speed is displayed. The speed feedback is Before calibrating a material, verify that the spread
generated by a magnetic pickup mounted on the motor roll is turning at 100 rpm. The aggregate to be calibrated
output shaft which generates pulses which the computer needs to be selected on the display (i.e. 3/8 chips). Set
displays as feet per minute (FPM). the application rate setpoint to the desired value (i.e.
20 lb/yd2). The speed setpoint should be set around
Different configurations of these three values can
300 FPM. Using the canvas supplied, place on a flat
be saved in one of five memory presets. The memory
surface leaving plenty of room for the chipspreader
presets store an application rate set point, an aggregate,
to get up to speed. With the control handle in the full
and a speed set point in one of the memory locations.
forward position to assure constant speed, maneuver
The memory pushbutton then restores the information
the chipspreader towards the canvas. Actuate the gate
stored in that location to the screen when activated. This
thumbswitch about 10 feet before the material will hit
11
the canvas to insure the gate is in the correct position. weigh at least three samples to get an average material
Deactivate the gate thumbswitch once the canvas is weight to use in the calibration process.
covered. Weigh the material and the canvas with the The calibration process will correct the hopper to
scale provided. Empty the canvas and weigh it empty. spread very close to the application rate setpoint. While
Subtract the empty canvas weight from the total weight chipping it may become evident that the material is less
to arrive at the pounds per square yard. Do this a mini- than actually desired. This can be fine tuned using the
mum of 3 times and average the values before making calibration process explained above while chipping. If
any changes. the hopper appears lighter than desired, press the cal
OPERATION
Compare the measured values against the application switch and scroll to the left calibration screen. Toggle
rate setpoint on the display to determine calibration the cal switch up (+) to raise the 0.0 to 1 or 2 lbs and
required for the hopper. As an example, assume the press the save pushbutton. This will increase the output
hopper weighed in at 23.5 lbs. Press the cal switch up of the hopper without effecting the displayed rate on
or down to access the calibration screens. The screen the screen. The change will take effect as soon as the
will now read: save pushbutton is activated and should be noticeable
on the ground. This process can be repeated until the
material appears as desired.
0.0 95.6%
The calibration process is permanent, meaning when
lb/yd
2
RIGHT CAL
the machine is powered down the changes will be saved
for the next time the machine is put to use.
The program is universal for variable and fixed hop- To move to the next screen, press the scroll switch
pers. The fixed hopper uses the left hopper screens for down (-).
calibration, so you must scroll past the right hopper
screen.
Left Conv Right Conv
Press the scroll switch down (-) to access the cali-
bration screen for the left hopper which displays the 0% 0%
following: This screen shows how fast the conveyors are mov-
0.0 95.6% ing. The speed of the conveyors can be varied inde-
pendently to provide a uniform distribution of material
lb/yd LEFT CAL
2
to the front hopper. With the percentage set to 99% the
conveyor will run at its highest speed. With the per-
The hopper weighed 23.5 lbs at the application rate centage set to 10% the conveyor will run at its slowest
setpoint of 20.0 lbs/yd2. The measured weight is 3.5 lbs speed. To change the speed of the conveyors press the
heavy compared to the setpoint. Press and hold the cal CAL switch up or down. The screen will now show
switch down (-) until the lb/yd2 reads -3.5. The LEFT the set percentage of the left conveyor.
CAL value will decrease as the rate is increased, and
increase as the rate is decreased. The LEFT CAL value Left Conv
is a density factor that serves as a reference to keep track 85%
of the calibration. Pressing the cal switch up (+) will increase the left
Press the save pushbutton to store the calibration for conveyor speed by 5%. Pressing the cal switch down
the left hopper. This process will decrease the output (-) will decrease the left conveyor speed by 5%. Press-
of the left hopper by 3.5 lbs making the output equal ing the scroll switch down (-) will show the screen for
to the application rate setpoint. The screen will reset to changing the right conveyor speed.
zero once the pushbutton is activated.
Right Conv
The calibration for the hopper is now complete. To 85%
exit the calibration screens, press the scroll switch up (+)
Pressing the cal switch up (+) will increase the right
two times to return to the main operators screen. The
conveyor speed by 5%. Pressing the cal switch down
calibration screens can be exited at any time by press-
(-) will decrease the right conveyor speed by 5%. Press-
ing the scroll switch without changing the calibration.
ing the scroll switch up (+) will show the screen for
The calibration is changed only by pressing the save
changing the left conveyor speed. Pressing the scroll
pushbutton. The calibration process may need to be
switch up (+) again will show the actual speed of both
repeated depending on the accuracy desired. For very
conveyors. The conveyor speed percentage can be
accurate calibrations (± 2.0 lbs) it will be necessary to
12
changed at any time whether or not the conveyors are
moving.
100ºF 2200 RPM 13.8 V
Adjusting the speed of the conveyors is particularly
HYD OIL ENGINE BATTERY
useful in doing shoulder work or in operations requiring
less than full hopper width, It is also useful in trying to
smooth out delivery of material to match the rate being This screen shows the hydraulic oil temperature on
spread. When properly adjusted, the conveyors should the left, the engine rpm in the center, and the system
run approximately 80% of the time with the hopper voltage on the right side. The right side will display
OPERATION
at maximum width and the Chipspreader traveling at battery voltage when the ignition is on but the engine
maximum speed for the particular job. is not running. The voltage will increase to 13.5 to 15.0
volts as the output of the alternator supplies voltage to
To move to the next screen, press the scroll switch the system. To move to the next screen, push the scroll
down (-). switch down (-).
Left Auger Right Auger
0% 0%
120.8 8240 FT
This screen shows how fast the augers are moving.
The speed of the augers can be varied independently to ENGINE CHIPPED
provide a uniform distribution of material in the front
hopper. With the percentage set to 99% the auger will This screen shows the hours on the machine on the
run at its highest speed. With the percentage set to 10% left side, and the feet chipped on the right side. When
the auger will run at its slowest speed. To change the the ignition key is turned on but the engine is not run-
speed of the augers press the CAL switch up or down. ning, the hours will not accumulate. Once the engine
The screen will now show the set percentage of the is started, the hours will start to accumulate. The feet
left auger. chipped will accumulate as long as the gate thumb-
Left Auger switch is activated. Distance will not accumulate when
85% travelling and not chipping. To reset to 0, press the cal
Pressing the cal switch up (+) will increase the left con- switch up or down. You must push the scroll switch up
veyor speed by 5%. Pressing the cal switch down (-) to return to each previous screen, eventually returning
will decrease the left auger speed by 5%. Pressing the to the top screen.
scroll switch down (-) will show the screen for changing
the right auger speed. A series of alarm functions are built into the com-
Right Auger puter. If an item sensed by the computer reaches its
85% programmed alarm condition, the appropriate item will
Pressing the cal switch up (+) will increase the right appear and flash on the screen, regardless of what screen
auger speed by 5%. Pressing the cal switch down (-) is currently displayed. In addition, an output is sent to
will decrease the right auger speed by 5%. Pressing the the beeper and also to the warning light mounted in the
scroll switch up (+) will show the screen for changing upper part of the control box. For instance, the normal
the left auger speed. Pressing the scroll switch up (+) use will be to have the first screen displayed (FPM &
again will show the actual speed of both augers. The LBS/SQ. YD) - this will automatically be displayed on
auger speed percentage can be changed at any time starting the engine. If the fuel level gets down to the
whether or not the augers are moving. alarm level (approximately 10% or 7 gallons), the word
“fuel” will flash, the beeper will sound and the warning
To move to the next screen, press the scroll switch
light below the steering wheel will come on. The same
down (-).
is true for any of the items monitored which have alarm
100ºF 60 PSI points. The alarm points are as follows:
15%
WATER OIL FUEL
high water temperature 240 F
low fuel 10%-7 Gal.
This screen shows the engine coolant temperature on
high hydraulic oil temp. 180 F.
the left, the engine oil pressure in the center, and the fuel
remaining in the fuel tank on the right. To move to the low voltage 12 volts
next screen, push the scroll switch down (-). high voltage 15 volts
13
8. Screen Scroll Switch the handle must be moved fully forward to obtain 200
fpm. If the set speed is 500 fpm, the handle must be
This switch is used to scroll the screen from the first
fully forward to reach
to the sixth screen. Pressing the switch down will change
to the next screen. Pressing the switch up will change to
the previous screen.
9. Speed/Direction Control Handle (Figure 6)
The control handle controls both direction (forward,
OPERATION
OPERATION
close the gates. The gates will close automatically when
the Chipspreader’s speed is less than 30 fpm even if the
switch is left on and will remain closed in neutral with-
out being turned off, however, if they were not turned
off, they will immediately begin to open whenever the
forward or reverse speed exceeds 30 fpm.
11,12,13. Turn Signal Selector and Indicators.
(Figure 7)
Push the switch to the right to signal a right turn, and
to the left to signal a left turn.
CAUTION Figure 7. Control Panel
11. Turn Signal Selector 17. Hitch Release
Turn signals are not self canceling 12. Lt Turn Signal Ind 22. Hitch Height
13. Rt Turn Signal Ind 29. Warning Indicator
14. Hazard Flasher Switch 30. Filter Indicator
15. Headlight Switch 47. Brake Pedal
14. Hazard Flasher Switch (Figure 7) 16. Seat Shift Switch (optional)
Pull up for “on” and push down for “off”.
15. Headlight Switch (Figure 7) It is possible to stop with no “slack” in the hitch
Pull out for “on” and push in for “off”. (between the Chipspreader and supply truck). If this
WARNING happens, the Chipspreader must be backed up slightly
to create the necessary “slack” and then driven forward
Check local regulations and codes to while pushing the hitch release pushbutton.
determine the lighting and marking In order to hook up to a supply truck, momentarily
requirements for your usage. depress the hitch release pushbutton to open the hitch
if it is not already open, and back into the truck. The
hitch automatically closes and locks when it contacts
16. Seat Shift Switch. (Figure 7) (Optional) the back of the truck.
Hold the switch right or left to move the seat to the
desired position. The moving seat is meant to be an 18. Strobe (Optional)
operator convenience during chipping Push the switch up to turn on the optional strobe or
beacon and down to turn it off.
17. Hitch Release Pushbutton (Figure 7)
19. Application Rate Computer
Push the hitch release pushbutton to disengage the
The speed pickup (Figure 8) feeds a pulse speed
Chipspreader from the supply truck. There must be signal to the computer. The gate position feedback
some “slack” in the hitch (between the Chipspreader transducer feeds a gate position signal to the computer.
and supply truck) in order for the latch to release. The computer compares the speed feedback signal to
the set point and sends the appropriate signal to the
While pushing the hitch release pushbutton, one pump to maintain the set speed. The computer also
should momentarily pull the control handle rearward calculates the required gate opening for the set applica-
slightly to slow the Chipspreader. This will cause the tion rate and opens and closes the gates to maintain the
application rate.
required “slack”. The control stick should then be
15
At any point, regardless of the position of the Right
Conveyor Selector, the front operator can momentarily
turn on the right conveyor using the pushbutton switch
in the front control box.
OPERATION
Normal spreading operation in auto speed and auto Figure 9. Conveyor Diaphragm Switches
gate would be done as follows: 1. Left Ultrasonic Switch 2. Right Switch (not shown)
a) Place the control handle in neutral.
b) Set the desired speed using the Speed Toggle 21. Left Conveyor Selector
Switch (3). Same operation as above except for left conveyor
c) Turn the gate/spread roll switch (10) “off”. and left conveyor auto switch.
d) Set the desired application rate using the Rate Since both conveyors are independently controlled, it
Switch (5), or select the appropriate memory by push- is possible to run one conveyor in one mode of control
ing the memory switch up. while running the other conveyor in a totally different
e) Push the speed/direction handle (9) forward mode if so desired.
smoothly to the full forward position to accelerate to 22. Hitch Height Switch
the speed set point.
Push up to raise the hitch, push down to lower the
f) Upon reaching the starting line of spreading, de- hitch. When the switch is released, the cylinder will hold
press the right side of the gate/spread roll switch (10) the hitch at a given height, about which it is free to float
fully to turn the gates “on”. up and down on a spring to provide vertical articulation
g) Upon reaching the ending line, center or depress between the Chipspreader and the truck.
the left side of the gate/spread roll switch fully (10) to
23. Gate Override Switch
shut the gates “off”.
Depress to momentarily fully open the hopper gate
h) Return the control handle to neutral.
to clear a jam. Upon releasing the pushbutton, the gate
Speed changes may be made while moving by us- will return to its original set point.
ing the Speed Toggle Switch to set a new speed. The
Chipspreader will change speed to the new speed. The 24. Memory Selector Buttons
application rate will remain the same as long as the These switches select which of the 5 preset aggregate
Chipspreader is within the limits of gate opening for combinations of speed, application rate, size and mate-
the particular aggregate selected. rial is to be spread.
20. Right Conveyor Selector 25. Memory Save Button
In the bottom position, the conveyor is turned This button is used to save the preset combination
“On”. once it has been set to the desired parameters. See the
In the middle position, power is supplied to the auto section on Material Calibration and saving in a preset
switch mounted on top of the conveyor hood (See fig. location.
9). When this switch senses material, the conveyor will 26. Calibrate Switch
shut off and conversely when no material is sensed it
will start the conveyor attempting to fill the hopper. The switch is used to calibrate the material before
use. See the section on Material Calibration and saving
In the upper position, the conveyor is turned “Off”. in a preset location.
16
27. Horn (Ref 36) will flash a series of times corresponding to a
This button is used to operate the Chipspreader’s horn particular fault code. The warning light (Ref 37) will
for signalling the truck or warning of danger. light when the code is finished. If more than one fault
code is present, use the throttle increase/decrease switch
28. Batwing Switch to scroll through the active fault codes. The throttle
This switch is used to operate the batwing hopper. switch functions in this manner only when the engine
Push up to raise the batwings, and down to lower. diagnostics switch is in the on position, otherwise it
functions as the throttle switch.
OPERATION
29. Warning Light
This light will be activated whenever one of the 36. Engine Diagnostics Stop Light
monitored functions reaches its alarm point. As in high When the stop light is lit, shut down the engine. Ac-
oil temperature, high engine coolant temperature, low cess the fault code and call your Cummins dealer.
engine oil pressure, low voltage, and low fuel. The func-
37. Engine Diagnostics Warning Light
tion which has reached its alarm point will be described
in the computer’s digital display. The warning light indicates something is wrong with
the engine and should be looked into soon.
30. Filter Indicator
38. Vibrator Auto Select Switch (Optional)
This light indicates that the charge pressure filter is
clogged when lit. This switch places the vibrators, if so equipped, in
the auto mode. The vibrators will cycle on with activa-
31. Traction Control Switch tion of the gate/spreadroll switch for the set time and
This switch transfers torque to the front axle. The then shutoff. The on time is adjustable from 1 to 10
joystick must be in neutral to engage this switch. If a rear seconds on the timer inside the control panel.
wheel spins, position the joystick in neutral and move
39. Vibrator Manual On/Off Switch (Optional)
the traction control switch to the on position. Move the
joystick out of neutral and drive the chipspreader into This switch will turn on the vibrators when held
an area with better traction. The chipspreader speed is in the up position and automatically returns to the off
limited to 200 fpm while the switch is engaged. When position when released.
this switch is moved to the off position, the machine 40. Emergency Stop Switch
will resume set point speed.
The emergency stop switch will bring the chipspread-
32. Throttle Run/Idle Switch er to a controlled stop when activated, regardless of the
The engine should be started with the switch in the joystick position. The switch stops the engine while
idle position. The engine will run at low idle when the maintaining electrical power, insuring a predictable
switch is in this position. When the switch is in the run stop. To restart the engine, the switch must be reset by
position, the engine will run at high idle. The hydro- turning the knob clockwise. The foot pedal service brake
static system is designed to run at high idle, therefore is active with the emergency stop switch and can be used
the switch should be in this position to perform any to bring the chipspreader to a quicker stop.
work. 41. Computer Reset Switch
33. Throttle Increase/Decrease Switch
Press the switch up to increase the engine RPM warning
and down to decrease the engine RPM. The minimum
recommended engine speed is 900 RPM. Do not reset computer while chipspreader is
in motion. Violent stop will occur which could
34. Auxiliary 12 Volt Power cause a fall resulting in injury or death.
A “Cigarette Lighter” style 12 volt power supply.
This supply is on when the ignition switch is in the on
position or the accessory position. When activated simultaneously, the computer reset
switches will reset the computer. Activating a single
35. Engine Diagnostics On/Off Switch
switch will have no effect on the computer. In the
With the ignition switch in the on position (engine event of an alarm that limits the speed of the machine,
not running) position the diagnostic switch in the on
the computer can be reset without turning off the en-
position to access the engine fault codes. The stop light
gine. Bring the machine to a stop before pressing the
17
Computer Reset buttons. A violent stop will occur if 47. Brake Pedal (Figure 7)
the buttons are pressed while the machine is in motion. The brake pedal can be used to assist the hydrostatic
The park/drive switch must be placed in the park posi- braking. For instance, the parking brake is applied when
tion, and the joystick must be in the neutral position the computer sees the chipspreader is stopped. On a
while resetting the computer. The chipspreader will not grade, the chipspreader may roll back, since it did not
respond to the joystick until both the park/drive switch come to a complete stop and apply the parking brake.
has been placed in the park position and the joystick The foot brake will hold the chipspreader on the grade
has been placed in the neutral position. until the parking brake is set.
OPERATION
42. Individual Gates Master Switch When the chipspreader is in motion and the brake
This switch connects the selected individual gates pedal is applied, a pressure switch in the brake line sends
to the Thumb Switch on the top of the control stick a 12 volt signal to the computer, which destrokes the
so that the selected gates will open when the Thumb pump. The chipspreader will decelerate as long as the
Switch is turned on. A more detailed description of brake pedal is applied until it comes to a stop, regard-
how the gate operates is located in the section on the less of the joystick position. To resume operation, the
Individual Gates. joystick must be returned to center. If the brake pedal
is released during deceleration, the speed at that instant
43. Left Hopper Gate Selector Switches will become the new speed set point. For example, if
These switches select which gates on the left hopper the chipspreader is traveling at 1000 FPM and the brake
will be opened when the Thumb Switch is turned on. pedal is applied, the chipspreader will begin to deceler-
Once the hopper is spreading, these switches are used ate. If the brake pedal is then released at 500 FPM, this
to control individual gates on the left hopper, turning will be the new speed set point. When the joystick is
them on or off as the spread requires. A more detailed returned to center, the speed set point will return back
description of how the gate operates is located in the to the original 1000 FPM.
section on the Individual Gates. Items 48 thru 50 are located in the front
44. Right Hopper Gate Selector Switches operator’s control box (figure 10)
These switches select which gates on the right hopper 48. Left Conveyor Pushbutton (Figure 10)
will be opened when the Thumb Switch is turned on.
Pressing switch will turn left conveyor on indepen-
Once the hopper is spreading, these switches are used
dent of Left Conveyor Selector. Releasing switch will
to control individual gates on the right hopper, turning
transfer conveyor switch control back to Left Conveyor
them on or off as the spread requires. A more detailed
Selector.
description of how the gate operates is located in the
section on the Individual Gates. 49. Right Conveyor Pushbutton (Figure 10)
45. Traction Boost Switch (Optional) Pressing switch will turn right conveyor on inde-
pendent of Right Conveyor Selector. Releasing switch
This switch activates a cylinder which pushes up
will transfer conveyor switch control back to Right
on the hitch. When attached to a truck this function
Conveyor Selector.
increases traction on the chipspreader’s rear tires. This
switch should only be activated while attached to a truck 50. Hitch Release Pushbutton (Figure 10)
and there will be no increase in traction while discon- Push the hitch release pushbutton to disengage the
nected from a truck. The hitch release switch will not supply truck from the Chipspreader.
function while traction boost switch is active.
Caution
18
Operation
WARNING CAUTION
Unsafe operation of equipment may cause Always install locking control box cover
injury. Read, understand and follow the and chock wheels when leaving machine
manuals when operating or performing unattended as protection against vandalism
OPERATION
maintenance. and accidental movement.
WARNING
IMPORTANT
Never put hands in between gate and spread
roll or gate and rear of hopper. The gate could Do not tow the Chipspreader before reading
move at any time and cause severe injury. the towing instructions contained in this
manual. Improper towing may damage the
hydraulic motors.
WARNING
Do not travel with the seat unlatched. Seat WARNING
movement could occur causing disorientation
and possible loss of control. Unsafe operation of equipment may cause
injury. Read, understand and follow the
manuals when operating or performing
Remain clear of all moving parts. maintenance
Never put hands in between gate and spread
roll or gate and rear of hopper to clear
CAUTION obstruction. The gate could move at any time
and cause severe injury.
Before operating the Chipspreader, make an
inspection of the machine to be sure that the Remain clear of all moving parts.
machine is in a safe condition to operate. Should a piece of foreign material become lodged in
the gates, push the gate override switch (Ref. 23, Fig. 5)
to open the gate above the set point to allow the piece
WARNING
to pass. Releasing the override will return the gates to
Always use steps, platforms and handrails the previously set position.
provided. Adjust Chipspreader hitch height as necessary to
accommodate different individual trucks.
Always have shields, covers and guards in Operate the conveyor belt switches so as to maintain
place when operating. an even distribution of aggregate in the front hopper.
Conveyor flow deflectors should be used to achieve
Make certain everyone is clear of machine the desired material distribution in the front hopper.
before starting or operating the machine.
Conveyor hoods should be used to adjust the distribu-
tion to the front hopper, primarily to control the amount
Since all functions except power steering and of material in the front hopper in the area in front of
brakes are electrically controlled, turning the
the conveyor. The amount of material in front of the
ignition key to “off” results in a violent stop.
conveyor will affect when the auto conveyor switch is
tripped to shut off the conveyor. Generally, the larger
Keep loose clothing away from conveyor area
when operating the conveyors. the stone, the further forward the hood should be po-
sitioned. Approximately 1 1/2” gap is a good starting
point for 3/8” to 1/2” chips.
19
The machine is equipped with conveyor belt speed Backup Alarm
controls. The rear conveyor gates should be set to de- The electric backup alarm is automatically actuated
liver as much material as possible into the conveyor when the speed/direction control handle (Fig. 6) is
without spillage and then the conveyor speed should be pulled to the rear of neutral.
adjusted to deliver slightly more aggregate to the front
hopper than the amount being spread. When properly
adjusted, the conveyors should run approximately 80%
Individual Gates (Figure 11)
of the time with the hopper spreading full width and
OPERATION
the Chipspreader traveling at maximum speed for the These gates are turned on or off by air cylinders. The
particular job. air cylinders either keep the gate closed, or when turned
on, they open the gate up against the hydraulically po-
The operator may wish to disengage the front hop-
sitioned buss bar. The computer controls the position
per agitator while spreading clean dry aggregate. This
of buss bar according to the gate opening required. The
operation is performed by removing the agitator dis-
buss bar is turned on/off by using the gate/spread roll
connect bolt. This will prevent unnecessary wearing
thumb switch. For normal operation, the Gate Master
of the agitator.
switch is turned on, and the switches for the individual
Automatic Conveyor Control gates are all turned on. When operated in this manner,
In the middle position, power is supplied to the auto the entire hopper will open across the full width. Turn-
switch mounted on the outside of the spread hopper. ing off individual switches will turn off 6 inch incre-
ments for the outer 2 feet and 1 foot after that .
When this switch senses material, the conveyor will
shut “off” and conversely when it no longer senses The normal operation would be to turn on the Master
material it will start the conveyor attempting to fill the gate switch and also all of the individual switches. The
hopper. (Fig. 9) gates would then be turned on or off from the thumb
switch on the control handle. If it is desired to turn the
Ultrasonic Sensors gates off instantly in some operations, the Gate Master
The switching point of the ultrasonic switches can be switch can be turned off before the thumb switch, and
changed to optimize flow of rock in hopper and hood. then the thumb switch turned off.
To change the switching point distance: Be sure to turn the Gate Master Switch back on again
1) Turn key to the ON position and corresponding before opening the thumb switch or no gates will open
selector switch to AUTO position. with the buss bar.
2) Hold A1 button until red light flashes.
3) Place object desired distance from switch.
4) Press A1 button to save.
5) Repeat steps 2-4 for A2 button.
Caution
CAUTION
20
Towing Instructions Optional Equipment
Install a chain or strap around the front hydrostatic
motor and parking brake assembly and secure the as-
sembly to the front engine crossmember. Remove the WARNING
four 16mm bolts that secure the parking brake to the
front axle and pull the parking brake and motor assem- Unsafe operation of equipment may cause
injury. Read, understand and follow manuals
bly away from the front axle to disengage the spline.
when operating or performing maintenance.
On a 4WD machine secure the rear motor to the frame
OPERATION
crossmember and remove the motor in the same man-
ner. The chipspreader should be towed to an area where Hydraulic Powered Seat Assembly
it can be loaded onto a trailer. It is not recommended A hydraulically powered seat positioner is operated
to tow the chipspreader for long distances. When the by a spring centered toggle switch (Fig. 12). The seat
chipspreader is placed back in service, verify that the may be positioned wherever it is desired for opera-
axle differential housings are filled with gear lube to tion.
the full level.
Extra Agitator
When sand or other small aggregate is being spread,
Important
an optional second agitator may be placed in the hopper
Do not tow the chipspreader before reading the so as to greatly reduce the possibility of bridging. This
towing instructions contained in this manual. agitator should be disengaged normally and only used
Improper towing may damage the hydraulic when bridging has been experienced.
motors and brakes.
21
APPENDIX A
MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENTS
Hopper Gate Wear Plate Adjustment
Turn spread roll and conveyors “off”.
WARNING 1. Loosen wear plate hold down bolts and extend
When two people are required to perform the plate 1/32” past the gate edge along the entire gate
adjustments or maintenance operations or two width.
people are simultaneously performing different 2. Tighten hold down bolts.
operations, the work must be coordinated 3. As plate wear occurs, additional adjustment will
between the two people to avoid possible be necessary.
injuries.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
When two people are performing maintenance
adjustments, do not start engine without
assuring that the other person is clear of
moving parts and out from under the machine.
Be sure that the mode selector is in park and
the control stick is in neutral before attempting
to start engine.
Figure 14. Gate Wear Plate
22
Conveyor Belt Adjustment
1. If the conveyor belt tends to move towards one
side of the conveyor, tighten tail pulley adjustment on
that side until the belt is running in the center.
2. Should it be impossible to obtain centered belt
operation by adjusting the tail pulley (Fig. 16) it will
then be necessary to adjust the head pulley as outlined
below. (Fig. 17)
For the right hand conveyor:
a) Loosen the four bolts holding the right hand side
head pulley bearing. Figure 16. Conveyor Tail Pulley
b) Loosen adjusting bolt jam nuts. 1. Conveyor Belt Tail Pulley Adjustment Bolt (4 Places)
c) Start conveyor at this time.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Conveyor must be running during this
procedure. To avoid personal injury, be sure to
remain clear of moving belt.
WARNING
Remain clear of moving parts.
Figure 17. Conveyor Head Pulley Adjustment
d) If belt runs to the right hand side of the conveyor, 1. Left Conveyor 4. Bearing Bolts
2. Jam Nut 5. Hood Adjustment
tighten the adjusting screws until the belt is centered 3. Adjusting Screw 6. Hood Adjustment Set Screws
on the head pulley.
NOTE: Only a small amount of head pulley adjust-
e) If belt runs to the left hand side of the conveyor, ment should be necessary to center conveyor belts.
loosen the adjusting screws until the belt is centered
3. Conveyor belts should be sufficiently tight to
on the head pulley.
prevent head pulley slippage when the belts are loaded
f) Re-tighten adjusting screw jam nuts. and operating at full governed speed. It should be
g) Stop the conveyor belt. noted, however, that excessive belt tightness will re-
h) Tighten head pulley bearing bolts. sult in shortened belt and pulley bearing life. It may
be necessary to tighten the belts several times during
For left hand conveyor: the first few weeks of operation until most of the ini-
a) Loosen the four bolts holding the right hand side tial belt stretch has been removed. When doing so it is
head pulley bearing. necessary to tighten each side equally to keep the belt
b) Loosen the adjusting bolt jam nuts. running centered.
c) Start conveyor at the time.
d) If belt runs to the right side of the conveyor, loosen WARNING
the adjusting screws until the belt is centered on the
head pulley. The fuel tank is part of the crosswalk. Do not
drill or weld in this area.
e) If belt runs to the left side of the conveyor, tighten
the adjusting screws until the belt is centered on the
head pulley. CAUTION
f) Re-tighten adjusting screw jam nuts.
To avoid potential damage to electrical
g) Stop the conveyor belt. components, disconnect batteries before
h) Tighten head pulley bearing bolts. welding
23
APPENDIX B
COMPUTER SETUP
Computer Set Up SETUP: WORK MODE
The computer must be set up and the various sen- This screen is used to set the machine in ship mode
sors calibrated for the particular Chipspreader that the or work mode. In ship mode the speed setpoint is
computer is installed in. This is normally done at the fixed at 300 FPM. Work mode allows the operator to
factory, and the settings are retained in the computer’s adjust the speed setpoint in the main operator screen.
non-volatile memory. Normally an entire set up does Use the “cal” switch to toggle between work and ship
not have to be done in the field, but if a joystick or a mode. Push the “scroll” button down to move to the
gate transducer is replaced, that particular item would next screen.
have to be re-calibrated. In the case of a gate transducer,
it should be mechanically set using the procedure de-
SETUP: ENGINE
MAINTENANCE
24
SETUP: UNITS
ENGLISH SETUP: GATE OPENING
This screen is used to set the display units to either Maximum: 4.00 inches
english or metric. Use the “cal” switch to toggle be- This screen is used to set the maximum gate opening
tween english and metric units. When this set for your for the front hopper. Standard machines have a 4 inch
machine, push the “scroll” switch down to move to the gate opening and big chippers have a 5 inch gate open-
next screen. ing. If the maximum gate opening is set incorrectly for
the machine the application rate will be off. Use the
SETUP: JOYSTICK “cal” switch to toggle between 4 inch and 5 inch gate
opening. When this is set for the machine, push the
Actual 0.0%
“scroll” switch down to move to the next screen.
This screen is the entry screen for calibrating the
joystick. It should say 0.0% with the stick in neutral.
SETUP: RIGHT NULL
If the stick is pushed full forward, the reading should
change to 100% and if it pulled fully back into reverse, Actual: 0.00 inches
MAINTENANCE
the reading should change to -100%. If it does not at any This screen is not used for a fixed hopper. Push the
of these positions, place the stick in neutral. Be sure it “scroll” switch to move to the next screen.
is in neutral and then push the “cal” switch. Once you
have pushed the “cal” switch you must complete the
SETUP: RIGHT SCALE
sequence or you will have lost the existing calibration
of the joystick. When you push the “cal” switch, the Actual: 0.00 inches
screen will change to This screen is not used for a fixed hopper. Push the
“scroll” switch to move to the next screen.
SETUP: JOYSTICK
Neutral 2.3 volts SETUP: LEFT NULL
Push the “cal” switch to calibrate the neutral position. Actual: 0.00 inches
The display will change to This screen is used to set the actual closed position
of the left gate. Be sure that the gate is actually closed.
This number should read 0.00 inches, if this number is
SETUP: JOYSTICK
not 0.00, set it to 0.00 using the “cal” switch. When it
Forward 4.3 volts is set to this value, push the “scroll” switch to move to
Push the stick full forward, the reading should change the next screen.
to approximately 4.4 volts. When you have the stick For a fixed hopper, the computer uses the left
fully forward, push the “cal” switch to calibrate the gate settings.
full forward position of the control stick. The display
will change to
SETUP: LEFT SCALE
Actual: 0.00 inches
SETUP: JOYSTICK
This screen is used to set the actual open position of
Reverse 0.7 volts
the gate. The number will read 0.00 inches until the left
Pull the stick to the full reverse position, the reading gate override is actuated. While holding the gate over-
should change to approximately 0.7 volts. When you ride the number should read 4.00 inches. If it does not
have the stick fully rearward, push the “cal” switch to read 4.00, first visually verify that the gate is actually
calibrate the full reverse position of the control stick. fully open. After verification, while holding the left
The display will change to gate override, press the CAL switch to set the value to
4.00 inches. When the left gate override is released, the
SETUP: JOYSTICK number on the screen should go back to 0.00.
Actual 0.0%
When you have finished calibrating the joystick, push
the “scroll” switch to change to the next screen.
25
SETUP: RIGHT CLOSE
WARNING
1.200 amps
Never put hands in between gate and spread This screen is not used for a fixed hopper. Push the
roll or gate and rear of hopper to clear “scroll”
switch to move to the next screen.
obstruction. The gate could move at any time
and cause severe injury. SETUP: LEFT OPEN
1.000 amps
SETUP: Front Motor Use the “cal” switch to adjust the current up or down
to increase or decrease the speed at which the gate
0 fpm 0.400 amp
closes. Adjusting this value too high will cause the gates
This screen is used to set the threshold current to the to hunt around the desired gate opening. Adjusting this
front motor. The threshold current normally does not value too low will cause a delay of the gate opening.
need to be changed. It only might need to be changed
if the Chipspreader is to be operated at extremely slow
speeds -well under 100 fpm. Operate the chipspreader at SETUP: LEFT CLOSE
MAINTENANCE
300 fpm. While the chipspreader is running at 300 fpm, 1.000 amps
increase the threshold current until a change in speed Use the “cal” switch to adjust the current up or down
is felt, and then back it down until there is no speed to increase or decrease the speed at which the gate
change. The normal threshold current setting from the closes. Adjusting this value too high will cause the gates
factory is 0.400 amps. When it is set to this value, push to hunt around the desired gate closing. Adjusting this
the “scroll” switch to move to the next screen. value too low will cause a delay of the gate closing.
26
APPENDIX C
COMPUTER SERVICE SCREENS
The service screens are entered by holding the SERVICE: RIGHT NULL
“scroll” switch either up or down while turning the Actual: 0.0 inches
ignition key on. The first four screens are the same as
the “Operator Screens” described under “OPERATOR This screen shows the actual position of the right
SCREENS” but will be repeated here. gate. Push the scroll switch down to move to the next
screen.
MAINTENANCE
This screen shows the actual position of the left
20.0 3/8 400 gate. Push the scroll switch down to move to the next
screen.
lb/yd Chip
2
fpm
This screen shows the application rate set point, ag- SERVICE: Aggre. Last
gregate preset and the speed set point when standing Status: De-activated
still. This screen shows the position of the “Size” switch.
This is the screen that will come up when the ignition Push the” Size” switch down and the display should
is turned on and the engine is started, while holding the change to Activated until the switch is released. Push
“scroll” switch either up or down. To move to the next the scroll switch down to move to the next screen.
screen, push the scroll switch down.
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE: Left Gate
SERVICE: Setup #5 Status: 0.00 Volts
Status: De-activated This screen shows the voltage being measured in the
This screen shows the position of the “Memory 5” left gate feedback circuit. Push the scroll switch down
Button. Push the “Memory 5” button down and the to move to the next screen.
display should change to Activated as long as the but-
ton is held down. Push the scroll switch down to move
SERVICE: Right Gate
to the next screen.
Status: 0.00 Volts
SERVICE: VEH. SPEED - This screen shows the voltage being measured in the
Status: De-activated right gate feedback circuit. Push the scroll switch down
to move to the next screen.
This screen shows the position of the “Speed”
Switch. Push the “Speed” switch down and the display
should change to Activated as long as the switch is held SERVICE: Joystick
down. Push the scroll switch down to move to the next Status: 0.00 Volts
screen.
This screen shows the voltage being measured in the
joystick circuit. 0.0 volts is the neutral position with
SERVICE: VEH. SPEED +
+4.8 volts and -4.8 volts being the full forward and full
Status: De-activated reverse positions respectively. Push the scroll switch
This screen shows the position of the “Speed” down to move to the next screen.
Switch. Push the “Speed” switch up and the display
should change to Activated as long as the switch is
held up. Push the scroll switch down to move to the SERVICE: Forward
next screen. Status: 0.00 Amps
This screen shows the current to the forward solenoid
SERVICE: RELEASE of the pump. Push the scroll switch down to move to
Status: De-activated the next screen.
This screen shows the position of the “Brake Re-
lease” Switch. With the “Park/Drive” Mode selector SERVICE: Reverse
in the park position and the engine not running, push
Status: 0.00 Amps
the control stick out of neutral. The display should
change to activated until the control stick is returned This screen shows the current to the reverse solenoid
to neutral. Push the scroll switch down to move to the of the pump. Push the scroll switch down to move to
next screen. the next screen.
29
SERVICE: Front Motor SERVICE: Right Close
Status: 0.00 Amps Status: 0.00 Amps
This screen shows the current to the front motor in This screen shows the current to the right gate clos-
either a 2WD or a 4WD machine. Push the scroll switch ing solenoid. Push the scroll switch down to move to
down to move to the next screen. the next screen.
30
APPENDIX D
SYSTEMS STARTUP AND ADJUSTMENTS
Hydrostatic System Startup CAUTION
After any work has been done on the hydrostatic Do not crank engine with gate valve closed.
ground drive system which involved opening up the Doing so will cause damage to the hydraulic
circuit in any way, the following startup procedure pumps.
should be used.
1. Jack the machine up and securely support on stands 6. Turn ignition key “on” and place the throttle switch
with all four wheels off the ground. in the “idle” position. Turn key to “start” and crank
2. Disconnect the 50 pin connector at the engine, engine with starter until seeing at least 40 to 60 psi on
MAINTENANCE
so that the engine can only be cranked and cannot be the charge pressure gage.
started. (Fig. 19)
3. Disconnect pump stroker at the pump. DO NOT CRANK FOR MORE THAN 30 SECONDS.
31
WARNING any adjustments to the potentiometer itself. If the gates
cannot be set using the set up screens, or a new gate
potentiometer is to be installed, the following procedure
Be certain that machine is securely supported should be used.
on stands. Wheels will be rotating under power.
1. Place the Drive/Park selector in “PARK”.
2. Start the engine and run it at about 1000 rpm.
3. Check that the gate switch is turned off and the
gates appear to be closed and then shut the engine off.
4. To insure that the gates are fully closed, swap the
connectors on the gate open and close valve and restart
the engine. Depress the gate override button which will
fully close the gates. While holding the override but-
ton down shut off the engine. There should be 1/16”
between each gate and the spread roll.
5. Replace the connectors in their correct positions.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
MAINTENANCE
roll or gate and rear of hopper to clear an
obstruction. The gate could move at any time
and cause severe injury.
8
Figure 22. Air System
1. Compressor 2. Reservoir
3. Air Oiler 4. Water Separator
5. Main Regulator 6. Main Pressure Gage
7. Valve Bank 8. 1 FT Gate Cylinders
33
1) Install 10,000 psi pressure gages in ports MA and the rear wheels from turning. Disconnect the two rear
MB located on the top side of the pump. These ports are drive hoses at the drive pump and install 16MB caps
-04 SAE O-ring. The pressure gages should be installed on the adapters and 16MB plugs in the hose ends. Once
with enough hose to see the gage without getting under the parking brake release has been disabled, unhook
the machine. the brake pressure switch, if equipped. The switch is
located on the hose coming from the foot pedal. Apply
foot pedal brake and push joystick forward developing
warning maximum system pressure. Check reading on gage in
Do not go under the machine while the engine
port MA for forward high pressure. Should the pressure
is running. The machine could move causing need adjusting, you may have to remove the protective
severe injury or death. plastic cover located above the high pressure port on
the street side of the pump. Turn adjusting screw in
(clockwise) to increase relief setting. This adjustment
requires a 5mm allen wrench and a 17mm box wrench.
Once forward cross-port relief valve (relief valve A) has
been set to 7000 psi, repeat above procedure for reverse
MAINTENANCE
mb
mA
mb
POR
MAINTENANCE
When making the pressure over-ride Pressure Settings For Auxiliary Pump
adjustment, the pump should be put on stroke (Rexroth A10VO74 Pump)
only for a few seconds at a time until you are This pump is stacked on the back of the drive pump.
sure that the pressure cut-off setting is Below Flow for the left and right conveyors, the spreadroll, and
the setting of the two high pressure cross-port the gate cylinder is supplied by this pump on a fixed
relief valves. hopper chipspreader. The pump has an internal high
pressure relief setting and a standby or margin pressure
Once the pressure over-ride setting is below that setting. The high pressure relief should be set to 3000
of the two high pressure cross-port relief valves, the psi, and the standby pressure set to 400 psi.
pump can be left on stroke without any problems as Relief Valve Settings
there will be no flow across the high pressure cross-port
relief valves. 1) Install a 1000 psi gage, with a shutoff valve in
the port marked “TP” on the conveyor manifold located
Remove the gages. on top of the hydraulic reservoir (Fig 27 Ref 2). This
port is SAE 04 and requires a 9/16 wrench to remove
the plug.
Setting the Charge Pressure
g 3
5 4
2 1
Figure 26 Pumps
1. Front Pump Relief Valve 2. Rear Pump Relief Valve
3. Main Hydrostatic Pump 4. Front Standby Pressure
5. Rear Standby Pressure
36
3) To adjust pressure, use 9/16” box wrench to loosen Pressure Settings For Actuator Valving
jam nut on set screw located on the gate manifold on Supplied By Fixed Displacement Pump
top of the reservoir (Fig 28). If pressure is low, turn
set screw clockwise. If pressure is high, turn set screw
counterclockwise. Main Relief Pressure (MP)
4) Remove gage. The main relief pressure should be set to 2000 psi.
The steering motor operates at this pressure.
1) Install 3000 psi gage in port marked “MP” on
steering/hitch manifold located under center deck cover
below operators station. This port is SAE 06 MB and
requires a 1/4” allen wrench to remove plug. (Figure
29, Ref 2)
2) With engine at or above 1000 rpm, turn front
wheels full left or right until steering cylinder is fully
stroked. Hold wheels in this position and monitor pres-
MAINTENANCE
sure.
Note: Engine must not be running to adjust set
screw. When cap is removed, oil will flow through
valve and spray out top of valve. Shut the engine off
Figure 28. Gate Relief Valve before proceeding to make any adjustment.
1. “TP” Port 2. Gate Relief Valve 3) If the pressure is low, remove cap from top of
relief valve using vise grips (Figure 29, Ref 1) and adjust
set screw clockwise using a 1/4” allen wrench. If pres-
Spreadroll Speed Adjustment sure is high, adjust set screw counterclockwise.
37
Reduced Pressure (RP) Fan Valve Pressure Setting
The fan valve relief should be set to 2000 psi. The
The reduced pressure should be set to approximately fan motor operates at this pressure.
120 psi. This can vary due to back pressure in the return 1) Remove hose from “M” port on the fan valve
line to the reservoir. The hitch release function operates located behind the cooler (Fig 30). Cap the end of the
at this pressure. hose and install a 3000 psi gage into port “M” on the
fan valve. This port is an SAE 16 and requires a 1 1/2”
Steering Pressure wrench for the hose and cap.
2) With engine at high idle, unplug connector at the
fan valve, monitor pressure. If the pressure is below
Steering Return
Rt. bottom
turn the set screw clockwise. If pressure is high turn
the setscrew counterclockwise.
4) Restart the engine and monitor pressure. Repeat
step 3 as necessary to adjust the pressure in the range
3 4 of 1900 psi to 2100 psi.
2
1 5) Shut engine off. Remove gage, reinstall hose and
PS
R
P
R
R
HU
HO
G
reconnect electrical connection on fan valve.
P HC CP
PS BW
L
AT
SE
BP
DY L HD
BW
MP
gear Pump
R
AT
SE
38
Pressure Setting for Traction Boost Circuit
MAINTENANCE
a 1/8” allen wrench is required to adjust the set screw.
If the pressure is low turn the set screw clockwise until
the gage pressure reads 1000 psi. If the pressure is high
turn the set screw counterclockwise until the gage pres-
sure reads 1000 psi.
4) Turn engine off. Remove gage and replace cap
on tee.
Figure 31A.
39
Truck Hitch Arrangement
MAINTENANCE
40
Caution And Instruction Plates
11 2a
2m
1b
2h
MAINTENANCE
1c
2e
1a
2k
2f,2g
4 7
10
2d
2m
2h
2n,8
2c
7
9 1d 2j 7
2j
2f,2g 2L
2f,2g 4 7
REF PART NO. QTY DESCRIPTION REF PART NO. QTY DESCRIPTION
1 3102066 1 Decal Set, Chips Hopper Std. 2 3102065-K 1 Warning: Clear, Caution: Shields
3102066-A 1 Caution: Shields,Warning: Clear 3102065-L 1 Caution: Towing
3102066-B 2 Caution: Shields,Warning: Clear 3102065-M 2 Grease Daily
3102066-C 1 Notice: Hose Disconnect 3102065-N 1 Caution: Valve
3102066-D 1 Lubrication Chart 3 3101268 1 Plate-Hyd Hitch Release
2 3102065 1 Decal Set, Chipspreader Body 3102000 2 Decal-Chipspreader, Quad
3102065-A 1 Warning: Injury, Read, Brake 4 3101999 2 Decal-Chipspreader, FWD
3102065-B 1 Warning: Fuel Tank, Fill 3102000 2 Decal-Chipspreader, QUAD
3102065-C 1 Warning: No Drill 5 3100689 1 Nameplate-Chipspreader, Brass
3102065-D 1 Warning: No Shift 6 6000758 1 Emblem-Vehicle, Slow Moving
3102065-E 1 Anti-Freeze 7 3102176 4 Decal-Warning, Pinch Point
3102065-F 1 Proposition 65 Warning 8 3103394 1 Notice-Emission Control Information
3102065-G 2 Warning: No Drill, Caution: Towing 9 3102205 2 Warning-No Passengers, No Handrails
3102065-H 2 Warning: Clear, Caution: Towing 10 3102268 1 Warning-Ignition Switch
3102065-J 2 Warning: Hydraulic Tank 11 3190516 1 Caution-Traction Boost
41
Lubrication
4
4 17 2
16
5
26
19,20
10 23
1
11 1
13
8 18 15
3 24
MAINTENANCE
12 21,22
14
24 Grease-#2 Molub-Alloy Grease
25 Lube Oil-#10 Non-Detergent Oil 9
Hydraulic Oil-ISO VG 46 Hydraulic Oil
7 Gear Lube-SAE 90 API GL-5/MIL-L-2105 B Gear Lube
Interval Point Identification No. of Lubricant Quantity
Points
1 Cartridge Bearing (Both Ends) 4 Grease Sparingly
2 Bearing Disconnect 1 Grease Sparingly
3 Front Hopper Gates A/R Grease Sparingly
4 Baffle Shaft (Both Hoods) 2 Grease Sparingly
5 Flange Bearing-Conveyors 4 Grease Sparingly
6 Flange Bearing-Return Idler 4 Grease Sparingly
7 Bearing-Tail Pulley 4 Grease Sparingly
Weekly 8 Bearing-Hitch Levers 4 Grease Sparingly
9 Bearing-Truck Hitch 4 Grease Sparingly
10 Shaft-Front Axle Pivot 2 Grease Sparingly
11 Spindle-Front Axle 4 Grease Sparingly
12 Tie Rod-Front Axle 6 Grease Sparingly
13 Bearing-Slack Adjuster (2WD only) 2 Grease Sparingly
14 Bearing-Camshaft (2wd only) 4 Grease Sparingly
15 Hydraulic Reservoir - Hydraulic Oil Add When Low
16 Hydraulic Oil Cooler - - Clean A/R
17 Engine Oil 1 Engine Original Engine Manual
(1) On new machines change filter elements after first two weeks of operation. After initial change (two weeks) replace
elements on an annual basis unless hydraulic system has been worked on and contamination introduced into the system.
Change elements anytime it is possible that contamination has been introduced to the system.
(2) On new machines drain lubricant from axles after first 50 hours of operation and fill with SAE 90 API GL-5/MIL-L-2105 B
gear lube. After initial change (50 hours) change lube on an annual basis.
42
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