Computer: Biology GK One Liner
Computer: Biology GK One Liner
competitive examinations from Clerk level to Officer level. These tests will assess the
individual’s computational capabilities which are useful in the day to day work in Banks,
Insurance Companies, LIC AAO and other government offices. Here you will practice
and learn All Computer Knowledge and Computer Awareness Questions which will
improve your Computer skills required for Competitive exams
17. Office LANS, which are scattered geographically on large scale, can be
connectedby the use of corporate__?WAN ( wide areanetwork )
18. To move a copy of file from one computer to another over a communicationchannel
is called?File Transfer
19. Large transaction processing systems in automated organisations use__? Batch
Processing
20. MICR stands for__? ‘Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
21. Name of 1st electronic computer? ENIAC
22. No. of different characters in ASCII coding system? 1024
23. MSIC stands for _? Medium ScaleIntegrated Circuits
24. The scrambling of code is known as__? Encryption
25. The first computers were programmed using__? Machine Language
26. A fault in a computer program which prevents it from working correctly is
knownas__?Bug
27. Which button makes alphabets/letters in uppercase and lowercase and numbers
tosymbols?Shift
28. When a computer is switched on, the booting process performs__? Power on self
test
29. What is the software frequently utilized by end users called (like Word,PowerPoint)?
ApplicationSoftware
30. Unit of measurement of the output quality of a printer? Dot per sq. inch
31. Switching device of fifth generation computer is__? VLSI
32. The unit KIPS is used to measure the speed of __? Processor
33. DOS stands for__? Disk OperatingSystem
34. What is a joy stick primarily in computers used for? Computer Gaming
65. What do we use to change the appearance and positioning of text document in
MSWord?Formatting
66. A ________ is approximately a million bytes? Megabyte
67. Daisy wheel, Drum, chain etc are the__? Printers
68. XML stands for __? Extensible MarkupLanguage
69. What kind of scheme is the HTTP protocol? Request/Response
70. Magnetic disk is an example of__? Secondary Memory
71. What is the meaning of OSI, in terms of computers ? Open systemInterconnection
72. Which type of storage device is a BIOS ? Primary
73. What is the extension type of the excel 2007 files? .xlsx
74. Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual isknown
as the crime of__?Identitytheft
75. The amount of vertical space between lines of text in a document is called__? Line
Spacing
76. A computer cannot ‘boot’ if it does not have the__? Operating system
77. What is the other name for programmed chip? LSIC
78. A normal CD- ROM usually can store up to _____data? 680 MB
79. What does DMA stand for? Direct MemoryAccess
80. Full form of LAN ? Local Area Network
81. ASCII stands for__? American StandardCode forInformationInterchange
82. Second Generation computers were developed during__? 1956-65
83. When did arch rivals IBM and Apple Computers Inc. decide to join hands? 1991
84. What kind of memory is both static and non -volatile? ROM
85. An error in software or hardware is called a bug. What is the alternative
computerjargon for it?Glitch
86. Unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail is known
as__? Spam
87. The common name for the crime of stealing passwords is__? Spoofing
88. BIOS stands for __? Basic Input OutputSystem
89. Who is regarded as Father of “C‘ programming language? Dennis Ritchie
90. RAM can be treated as the ……… for the computer’s processor. Waiting Room
91. Computers manipulate data in many ways, and this manipulation is
called__? Processing
92. Joshy, Perfumes are examples of __? Viuses
93. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’scomputer
is an example of a law enforcement speciality called__?Computer Forensics
94. Where does most data go first with in a computer memory hierarchy? RAM
95. Help Menu is available at which button? Start
96. Which file contains permanent data and gets updated during the processing
oftransactions?Master File
97. A DVD is an example of an__? Optical Disc
98. Which is most common tool used to restrict access to computer
system? Passwords
99. The technology that stores only essential instructions on a microprocessor chip
andthus enhances its speed is referred as__?RISC
100. What is the name of an application program that gathers user information
andsends it to someone through the Internet?Spybot
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______________________________________________
______________________
These MS one line questions are very important for bank, insurance, SO and other
exam where one's computer knowledge is tested.
5. What is the maximum number of lines you can set for a drop cap?
10
7. What is the shortcut key you can press to create a copyright symbol?
Alt+Ctrl+C
9. What is the smallest and largest font size available in Font Size tool on formatting
toolbar?
8 and 72
10. What is the maximum font size you can apply for any character?
1638
11. Which of the following is graphics solution for Word Processors?
Clipart
13. A character that is raised and smaller above the baseline is known as
Superscript
21. What happens when you click on Insert > > Picture > > Clip Art
It opens Clip Art taskbar
24. From which menu you can insert Header and Footer?
View Menu
25. After typing header text, how can you quickly enter footer text?
Click on Switch between Heder & Footer then type the text
26. Which of the following statement is false?
You can set different header and footer for last page of a section
28. To get to the 'Symbol'dialog box, click on the __ menu and choose 'Symbol',
Insert
29. Which of the following symbol sets would be most likely to contain a mathematical
symboL such as a degree sign, greater than or equal to, or a Greek letter?
Symbol
30. When assigning a shortcut key to a symbol, you should always try to select a key or
key combination that is:
unassigned
31. Suppose you wanted to create j an AutoCorrect entry that would type the words 'We
regret to , inform you that your submission has been declined' Of the following choices,
which would be the best name you could assign to this entry?
Subdual
32. If you want to convert a symbol or several lines of text into an AutoCorrect entry, you
should:
Insert the symbol or type the text in a Word document first. Then, select the text or symbol
and go to the
AutoCorrect dialog box.
35. If you will be displaying or printing your document on another computer, you'll want to
make sure and select the
______option under the 'Save' tab.
Embed True Type Fonts
38. Which of the following button will allow you to add, delete, or change records in your
Data Source?
'Edit Data Source' button
40. What is the default font size of a new Word document based on Normal template?
12 pt
42. Which tab in Font dialog box contains options to apply font effects?
Font tab
43. If you need to double underline a woTd, how will you do that?
Select the text then choose Format > > Font and on Font tab open Underline Style and
choose Double Underline
45. What is the short cut key to open Font dialog box?
Ctrl'+D
46. How can you access the font size tool on formatting toolbar?
Ctrl + Shift + P
50. How can you increase the font size of selected text by one point every time?
By pressing Ctrl+ ]
55. Which indent marker controls all the lines except first line?
Left Indent Marker
56. How can you remove tab stop markers from ruler?
Drag the tab stop marker out of the ruler
57. Which operation you will perform if you need to move a block of text?
Cut and Paste
60. To insert a drop cap in one of the paragraph you should access
Format
61. How many different positions can you set for drop cap?
2
62. What is the maximum number of lines you can set for lines to drop box?
10
63. Which of the following can NOT be used to create parallel style column?
Format Columns
67. How can you break the current column and start a new column immediately?
Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter
70. The other Col# are inactive when you've select 3 columns. How will you activate those
boxes?
Remove mark from Equal Column Width check box
72. To open Columns dialog box quickly double click the space between area on ruler
77. MS Office provides help in many ways, which of these is one of them?
All of the above
78. You wished to justify text over the height of paper, which option will you choose
Page Setup from File menu
80. There can be many ways to insert page number in a document. Which of
the following lets you insert page number Page number from Insert menu
82. Which of the following is not the part of standard office suite?
File manager
83. Where can you find the Draw Table tool button?
Tables and Formatting toolbar
84. Which of the following option in File pull down menu is used to close a MS Word
document?
Close
85. You need to jump to the next column breaking current column right at the cursor
position. How can you break column?
Break command from Insert menu
86. Superscript, subscript, outline, emboss, engrave are known as font effects
87. Shimmer, Sparkle text, Blinking Background etc. are known as text effects
88. The feature of Word that automatically adjusts the amount of space between
certain combination of characters
so that an entire word looks more evenly spaced. What is that feature called?
Kerning
90. Which of.the following position-is not available for fonts on MS Word?
Centered
91. What is the maximum scale percentage available in Scale drop down box?
200
93. Uppercase on Change Case dialog box and All Caps on Fonts dialog box both
converts selected text into Capital
Letters. What's the difference between the two?
Change Case makes conversion permanent but All Caps on Font can always be reverted
94.If you need to hide some paragraphs, how can you do it?
From Font dialog box
96. In a document what is the maximum number of columns that can be inserted in MS
Word Table?
63
102. What is the shortcut key to open the Open dialog box?
Ctrl + F12
105. Which of the following is not available on the Ruler of MS Word screen?
Center Indent
111. What is a portion of a document in which you set certain page formatting options?
Section
112. Borders can be applied to
All of above
117. If you need to change the typeface of a document, which menu will you choose?
Format
122. Which would you choose to list Synonyms & Antonyms of a selected word?
Tools, Language
124. What do you call 'a collection ofcharacter and paragraph formatting commands'?
a style
130. Which key deletes the character to the left of the cursor?
Backspace
131. Which key deletes the character to the right of the cursor?
Delete None of these
133. Which would you choose to move selected text from one place to another?
Cut and Paste
139.When typing in a word field manually, what must you press to insert the code's braces?
Ctrl + F9
140. A word field may consist of an optional field Instruction called a(n)
switch
145. Which of the following can be used to divide a web page Into areas?
frames
146. By default, Word automatically formats each heading in a table of contents as...
hyperlinks
147. The ability to combine name and addresses with a standard document is called
mail merge
149.When typing in a word field manually, what must you press to insert the code's
braces?
Ctrl + F9
153. Before moving a sub document to another location within a master document, you
must switch to,
Outline View
155. Which of the following can be used to divide a web page Into areas?
frames
156. By default,Word automatically formats each heading In a table of contents as,..
hyperlinks
157.The ability to combine name and addresses with a standard document Is called data
base management
mail merge ,
159. When sharing data in Office, the .........document is the document in which the data
was first entered.
source
162. Which is an Office feature that makes It easy to edit embedded , objects?
visual editing
163. Which Is true when you Insert an excel worksheet Into a word document? /
word Is the destination document
164. What would you do when you want to update the data in an embedded worksheet
range?.
double click the worksheet range object
165. Which can be used for quick access to commonly used commands and tools?
Tool bar
166. With which view can you see how text and graphics will appear on the printed page?
Print Layout
167. Which simplifies the process of formatting text If the same formatting Is required In
more than one location?
Format Painter
173. Which of the following helps to reduce spelling error in the document?
Auto Correct
175. Which of the following enables you to make multiple changes In a document at once?
Replace command
176.Which of the following commands should you always use before submitting a
document to others?
Spelling and Grammar
177. Which of the following enables you to paste data multiple times?
both A and B
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o on every page
o Which menu in MSWord can be used to change character size and
typeface?
o Format
o Which key should be pressed to start a new paragraph in MS-Word ?
o Enterkey
o Which of these toolbars allows changing of Fonts and their sizes ?
o Formatting
o Which bar is usually located below that Title Bar that provides categorized
options ?
o Menu bar
o Which bar is usually located below that Title Bar that provides categorized
options?
o bold It makes tho selected text
o Graphics for word processor - Clip art
o What is the extenslon of files created in Ms-Word 97- 2003
o .doc
o What is the extenslon of files created in Ms-Word 2007
o .docx
o In Microsoft Word shortcut key CTRL+W is used for
o close the current window
o In MS-Word Which shortcut key is used to spell check in MS-Word
o F7
o The minimum number of rows and columns a word table can have is
o 1 row and 1 column
o In MS-Word shortcut SHIFT+DELETE is used to
o Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in
the Recycle Bin
o In MS Word to move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
command used
o CTRL+RIGHTARROW
o What is the default number of lines to drop for drop cap ?
o 3
o What is the maximum number of lines you can set for a drop cap ?
o 10
o How can you insert a sound file in your word document ?
o From insert -> object menu option
o Macros are :
o Small programs created in MS-Word to automate repetitive tasks
by using VBA
o Pressing F8 key for three times selects
o A sentence
o Why Drop Caps are used in document?
o To begin a paragraph with a large dropped initial capital letter
o What is gutter margin ?
o Margin that is added to the binding side of page when printing
o Portrait and Landscape are
o Page Orientation
o If you need to change the typeface of a document, which menu will you
choose?
o Format
o How can you disable extended selection mode ?
o Press Esc to disable
o What does EXT indicator on status bar of MS Word indicate?
o It indicates whether Extended Selection mode is turned on or off
o What is the maximum font size you can apply for any character ?
o 1638
o A character that is raised and smaller above the baseline is known as
o Super script
o Why Drop Caps are used in document ?
o To begin a paragraph with a large dropped initial capital letter
o Which option is not available in Insert Table Autofit behavior ?
o Autofit to Colum column
o To auto-fit the width of column
o Double click the right border of column
o From which menu you can insert Header and Footer ?
o View Menu
o When inserting Page number in footer it appeared 1 but you wish to show
a. How can you do that?
o Click on Page Number Format tool and specify required setting
o Auto Correct was originally designed to replace _________ words as you
type.
o mis spelled
o If you will be displaying or printing your document on another computer,
you'll want to make sure and select the _____________ option under the
'Save' tab.
o Embed True Type Fonts
o In Word, the mailing list is known as the
o Data source
o What is the default font size of a new Word document based on Normal
template ?
o 12 pt
o What is the default font used in MS Word document ?
o Times New Roman
o Which tab in Font dialog box contains options to apply font effects ?
o Font tab
o Which indent marker controls all the lines except first line?
o Left Indent Marker
o Which operation you will perform if you need to move a block of text?
o cut and paste
o How many different positions can you set for drop cap ?
o 2
o Which of the following is used to create newspaper style columns?
o Format Columns
o you can jump to the next column by_
o Press Alt + Down-arrow. And Clicking with your mouse on the next
column
o To open Columns dialog box quickly
o double click the space between area on ruler
o superscript, subscript, outline, emboss, engrave are known as
o font effects
o Shimmer, Sparkle text, Blinking Background etc. are known as
o text effects
Q.1. You can use.....to copy selected text; and .....to paste it in a document.
(A) CTRL+C, CTRL+V
(B) CTRL+C, CTRL+P
Hide Answer
Ans . A
(C) record
(D) field
Hide Answer
Ans . A
Hide Answer
Ans . E
Q.4. The letter and number the intersecting column and row is the-
(A) Cell location
Hide Answer
Ans . C
Q.5. Forms that are used to organize business data into rows and columns are
called........
(A) Transaction sheets
(B) Registers
(D) Sheep-spreads
(E) Spreadsheets
Hide Answer
Ans . E
Q.6. The PC productivity tool that manipulates data organized in rows and
columns is called a.....
(A) Spreadsheet
Hide Answer
Ans . A
(C) The file will only have to be saved again if it is more than one page in length
Hide Answer
Ans . E
(B) File
(C) path
Hide Answer
Ans . B
Q.9. What is the overall term for creating, editing, formatting, storing retrieving
and printing a text document ?
(A) Word processing
Hide Answer
Ans . A
(B) Document
(C) Pane
(D) Device
(E) Documentation
Hide Answer
Ans . B
(E) compiler
Hide Answer
Ans . C
(B) Spellcheck
Hide Answer
Ans . B
Q.13. Which one of the following software applications would be the most
appropriate for performing numerical and statistical calculations?
(A) Data base
(D) Spreadsheet
Hide Answer
Ans . D
Hide Answer
Ans . D
(B) Right
(C) Centre
(D) Left
Hide Answer
Ans . D
(B) left-aligned
(C) justified
(D) cantered
Hide Answer
Ans . A
(B) Field
(D) Record
Hide Answer
Ans . C
Hide Answer
Ans . A
(C) save as
Hide Answer
Ans . C
Q.20. In power point, the Header & Footer button can be found on the insert tab in
what group?
(A) Illustrations group
Hide Answer
Ans . C
Hide Answer
Ans . A
Hide Answer
Ans . A
Hide Answer
Ans . D
(B) Interface
(D) Platform
Hide Answer
Ans . A
(C) Worksheet
(D) a and c
Hide Answer
Ans . C
(D) Searching
Hide Answer
Ans . D
(B) Column
(C) Call
(D) Formula
Hide Answer
Ans . A
Q.28. The word wrap feature -
(A) Automatically moves the text to next line when necessary
(D) Is the short horizontal line indicating the end of the document
Hide Answer
Ans . A
(B) WRD
(C) FIL
(D) DOC
Hide Answer
Ans . D
Hide Answer
Ans . D
WORLD WIDE WEB The World Wide Web (abbreviated as the Web or WWW) is a system of
Internet servers that supports hypertext to access several Internet protocols on a single
interface. Almost every protocol type available on the Internet is accessible on the Web. This
includes e-mail, FTP, Telnet, and Usenet News. In addition to these, the World Wide Web has its
own protocol: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, or HTTP. These protocols will be explained later in
this document. The World Wide Web provides a single interface for accessing all these
protocols. This creates a convenient and user – friendly environment. It is no longer necessary
to be conversant in these protocols within separate, command – level environments. The Web
gathers together these protocols into a single system. Because of this feature, and because of
the Web’s ability to work with multimedia and advanced programming language, the Web is
the fastestgrowing component of the Internet. The operation of the Web relies primarily on
hypertext as its means of information retrieval. Hyper Text is a document containing words that
connect to other documents. These words are called links and are selectable by the user. A
single hypertext document can contain links to many documents. In the context of the Web,
words or graphics may serve as links to other documents, images, video, and sound. Links may
or may not follow a logical path, as each connection is programmed by the creator of the
source document. Overall, the Web contains a complex virtual web of connections among a
vast number of documents, graphics, videos, and sounds. Producing hypertext for the Web is
accomplished by creating documents with a language called Hyper Text Markup Language, or
HTML. With HTML, tags are placed within the text to accomplish document formatting, visual
features such as font size, italics and bold, and the creation of hypertext links. Graphics and
multimedia may also be incorporated into an HTML document. HTML is an evolving language,
with new tags being added as each upgrade of the language is developed and released. The
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), led by Web founder Tim Berners-Lee, coordinates the
efforts of standardizing HTML. The W3C now calls the language XHTML and considers it to be an
application of the XML language standard. The World Wide Web consists of files, called pages
or home pages, containing links to documents and resources throughout the Internet. The Web
provides a vast array of experiences including multimedia presentations, real-time
collaboration, interactive pages, radio and television broadcasts, and the automatic “push” of
information to a client computer. Programming languages such as Java, JavaScript, Visual Basic,
Cold Fusion and XML are extending the capabilities of the Web. A growing amount of
information on the Web is served dynamically from content stored in databases. The Web is
therefore not a fixed entity, but one that is in a constant state of development and flux.
E-MAIL
Electronic mail, or e-mail, allows computer users locally and worldwide to exchange messages.
Each user of e-mail has a mailbox address to which messages are sent. Messages sent though e-
mail can arrive within a matter of seconds. A powerful aspect of e-mail is the option to send
electronic files to a person’s e-mail address. Non – ASCII files, known as binary files, may be
attached to e-mail messages. These files are referred to as MIME attachments. MIME stands for
Multimedia Internet Mail Extension, and was developed to help e-mail software handle a
variety of file types. For example, a document created in Microsoft Outlook, offer the ability to
read files written in HTML, which is itself a MIME type.
FTP
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. This is both a program and the method used to transfer files
between computers. Anonymous FTP is an option that allows users to transfer files from thousands of
host computers on the Internet to their personal computer account. FTP sites contain books, articles,
software, games, images, sounds, multimedia, course work, data sets, and more. If your computer is
directly connected to the Internet via an Ethernet cable, you can use one of several PC software
programs, such as WS_FTP for Windows, to conduct a file transfer. FTP transfers can be performed on
the World Wide Web without the need for special software. In this case, the Web browser will suffice.
Whenever you download software from a Wed site to your local machine, you are using FTP. You can
also retrieve FTP files via search engines such as FtpFind, located at http://WWW.ftpfind.com/THis
option is easiest because you do not need to know FTP program commands.
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) : The language of the World Wide Web...a set of codes that tells a
computer how to display the text, graphics, and other objects that comprise a web page. The central
functional element of HTML is the Hyper Text link, which is a word or picture you can click on to retrieve
another web page and display it on your computer screen.
IP address: A computer’s unique Internet address, which usually looks like this: 128.223.142.14. Most
computers also have a domain name assigned to them, which represents cryptic IP addresses with
words that are easier to remember (e.g.,gladstone.uoregon.edu). mailing list. An email-based forum for
discussing a particular topic. Mailing lists are administrated by a central program that distributes
messages to all participants
URL (Uniform Resource Locator): A fancy term for the address of a World Wide Web page or other
resource. World Wide Web: A system of linked servers that distribute text, graphics, and multimedia
information to users all over the world.
Stands for "Hypertext Transfer Protocol." HTTP is the protocol used to transfer data over the
web. ... HTTP uses a server-client model. A client, for example, may be a home computer,
laptop, or mobile device. The HTTP server is typically a web host running web server software,
such as Apache or IIS.May 28, 2015
HTTP stands for hypertext transfer protocol. It's a protocol that allows communication
between different systems. Most commonly, it is used for transferring data from a web
server to a browser to view web pages. ... Without HTTPS, any data passed is
insecure.Sep 15, 2016
What are the types of servers?
Types of servers
File servers. File servers store and distribute files. ...
Print servers. Print servers allow for the management and distribution of printing
functionality. ...
Application servers. ...
Web servers. ...
Database servers. ...
Virtual servers. ...
Proxy servers. ...
Monitoring and management servers.
What is HTTP format?
HTTP messages are how data is exchanged between a server and a client.
There are two types of messages: requests sent by the client to trigger an action
on the server, and responses, the answer from the server. HTTP messages are
composed of textual information encoded in ASCII, and span over multiple
lines.Jul 4, 2020
How HTTP works step by step?
I have devided the tcpdump output of our sample http request to
different steps below, for easy understanding.
1. Step 1: Establishing a TCP connection to the server by the client. ...
2. Step 2: Initiating a HTTP GET Request by the client to the server. ...
3. Step 3: HTTP Server Response to a HTTP GET Request.
4. How does HTTP get work?
5. As a request-response protocol, HTTP gives users a way to interact with web
resources such as HTML files by transmitting hypertext messages between
clients and servers. HTTP clients generally use Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP) connections to communicate with servers.
Description: The main job of a web server is to display the website content. If a web server is
not exposed to the public and is used internally, then it is called Intranet Server. When anyone
requests for a website by adding the URL or web address on a web browser’s (like Chrome or
Firefox) address bar (like www.economictimes.com), the browser sends a request to the
Internet for viewing the corresponding web page for that address. A Domain Name Server
(DNS) converts this URL to an IP Address (For example 192.168.216.345), which in turn points
to a Web Server.
The Web Server is requested to present the content website to the user’s browser. All websites
on the Internet have a unique identifier in terms of an IP address. This Internet Protocol address
is used to communicate between different servers across the Internet. These days, Apache
server is the most common web server available in the market. Apache is an open source
software that handles almost 70 percent of all websites available today. Most of the web-based
applications use Apache as their default Web Server environment. Another web server that is
generally available is Internet Information Service (IIS). IIS is owned by Microsoft.