Installation Guide | PUBLIC

Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP30

Document Version: 3.7 – 2020-10-05

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the

Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to
7.5 on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

THE BEST RUN

Content

1 About this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.1 SAP Products Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5 Supported for Installation Using Software
Provisioning Manager 1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.2 Naming Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3 Constraints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
1.4 Before You Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.5 SAP Notes for the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.6 New Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2 Installation Options Covered by this Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2.1 Standard System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.2 Distributed System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.3 High-Availability System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.4 Additional Application Server Instance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5 SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3 Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.1 Planning Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.2 Changed File System Structure and Profiles for SAP Systems Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.1 and
Higher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.3 Installation Using a Stack Configuration File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.4 Hardware and Software Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Running the Prerequisites Check in Standalone Mode (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Requirements for the SAP System Hosts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.5 Planning User and Access Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.6 Basic Installation Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SAP System Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SAP System Database Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Parameters for Additional Components to be Included in the SCS Instance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.7 SAP System Transport Host. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
3.8 Planning the Switchover Cluster for High Availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

4 Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
4.1 Preparation Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
4.2 Installing the SAP HANA Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.3 Creating Operating System Users and Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
4.4 Required File Systems and Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
SAP Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
2 PUBLIC Content
SAP HANA Database Client Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Setting Up File Systems for a High-Availability System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
4.5 Using Virtual Host Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.6 Performing Switchover Preparations for High Availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.7 SAP Solution Manager 7.1 version for SAP HANA: Using an External ABAP System as Source for
User Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
4.8 Preparing an External ABAP System as Source for User Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.9 Configuring Host Names for the SAP HANA Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4.10 Establishing Secure Connection to the SAP HANA Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Applying Self-signed Certificates while Running the Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Configuring SAP HANA Encryption Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.11 Checking Time Zones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
4.12 Preparing the Installation Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Media Required for the Installation - Listed by SAP System Instance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

5 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
5.1 Installation Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
5.2 Exporting and Mounting the Transport Directory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
5.3 Exporting and Mounting Global Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
5.4 Specifying the Initial Data Source of the User Management Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
5.5 Prerequisites for Running the Installer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
5.6 Running the Installer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
5.7 Additional Information about the Installer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Useful Information about the Installer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Interrupted Processing of the Installer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Entries in the Services File Created by the Installer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Troubleshooting with the Installer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Using the Step State Editor (SAP Support Experts Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

6 Post-Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
6.1 Post-Installation Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
6.2 Logging On to the Application Server Java. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
6.3 Logging On to the SAP Enterprise Portal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
6.4 Logging On to the Development Infrastructure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
6.5 Providing Access to the SAP NetWeaver Administrator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
6.6 Installing the SAP License. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
6.7 High Availability: Setting Up Licenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
6.8 Configuring the Remote Connection to SAP Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
6.9 Connecting the System to SAP Solution Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
6.10 Applying the Latest Kernel and Support Package Stacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
6.11 PI 7.5 Only: Configuring the Process Integration System After the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
6.12 Configuring the User Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
Content PUBLIC 3
6.13 Ensuring User Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
6.14 Performing Automated Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
6.15 Clearing the SLD Data Cache after Installing a Non-central Advanced Adapter Engine (Optional
Standalone Unit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
6.16 Installation or Upgrade of SAP HANA Studio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
6.17 Backing Up the SAP HANA Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
6.18 Configuring Memory Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
6.19 Performing a Full Installation Backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
6.20 Logging on to the SAP Web Dispatcher Management Console. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
6.21 SAP Web Dispatcher Configuration (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

7 Additional Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

7.1 Integration of LDAP Directory Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
7.2 Installation of Multiple Components in One Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
7.3 Creating a User for LDAP Directory Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
7.4 Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for AIX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for HP-UX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Linux. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Oracle Solaris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
7.5 Heterogeneous SAP System Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
7.6 Installation of Additional Product Instances in an Existing SAP System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
7.7 Installing the SAP Host Agent Separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
7.8 Starting and Stopping SAP System Instances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
Starting and Stopping SAP System Instances Using the SAP Management Console. . . . . . . . . . 173
Starting and Stopping SAP System Instances Using Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
7.9 Troubleshooting for SAP Enterprise Portal Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
7.10 Uninstalling an SAP System or Single Instances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
4 PUBLIC Content
Document History

 Note

Before you start reading, make sure you have the latest version of this installation guide, which is available
at https://support.sap.com/sltoolset System Provisioning Install a System using Software
Provisioning Manager Installation Option of Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP <Current
Number> .

The following table provides an overview on the most important document changes:

Version Date Description

3.7 2020-10-05 Updated version for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP30 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP30)

3.6 2020-06-08 Updated version for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP29 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP29)

3.5 2020-01-20 Updated version for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP28 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP28)

3.4 2019-09-16 Updated version for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP27 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP27)

3.3 2019-05-27 Updated version for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP26 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP26)

3.2 2019-01-21 Updated version for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP25 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP25)

● Updated documentation for the installation of standard systems on Linux

on the same host as the SAP HANA database.

3.1 2018-09-17 Updated version for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP24 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP24)

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
Document History PUBLIC 5
Version Date Description

3.0 2018-05-07 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP23 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP23)

● New Features:
○ New Installer Option Download Media for a Maintenance Plan, docu­
mented in: New Features, Downloading the Media for a Maintenance
Planner Transaction
○ Option to install the SCS instance with an integrated SAP Web Dis­
patcher , documented in: New Features, SCS Instance with Integrated
SAP Web Dispatcher, Additional Parameters for an SAP Web Dis­
patcher Installation Integrated in the SCS Instance (Optional)

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
6 PUBLIC Document History
Version Date Description

2.9 2018-01-15 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP22 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP22)

● New Features:
○ Signature check for installation archives, documented in: New Fea­
tures, Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation)
Archive-Based Installation for Diagnostics Agent, Downloading the SAP
Kernel Archives Required for the Dual-Stack Split (Without Operating
System and Database Migration), Downloading the SAP Kernel Ar­
chives Required for Operating System and Database Migration
○ Installer Log Files Improvements, documented in: New Features, Use­
ful Information about the Installer, Troubleshooting with the Installer
○ Enabling IPv6, documented in: New Features, Prerequisites for Running
the Installer
● New Features section restructured: As of SP22, a dedicated subsection for
each new SP has been created. New features below SP22 remain in a com­
mon table.
● The Java SDT GUI - which was in the SP21 version still available in parallel
to the SL Common GUI - has been deprecated with SP22. As of SP22, SL
Common GUI is the only available installer GUI:
○ The following sections which were explicitely related to Java SDT GUI
were completely removed from this documentation: Performing a Re­
mote Installation Remote Processing of the Installer ( Java SDT GUI
only), Starting the Java SDT GUI Separately, Running the Installer in
Accessibility Mode (general accessibility information was moved to
Useful Information About the Installer).
○ The Java SDT GUI-specific information was removed from the com­
mon installer sections: Running the Installer, Useful Information About
the Installer, Interrupted Processing of the Installer, Troubleshooting
with the Installer, Deleting an SAP System or Single Instances
● New section Using the Step State Editor (SAP Support Experts Only) was
added to section Additional Information About the Installer
● Option to install the SCS instance with an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher ,
documented in: New Features, SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dis­
patcher, Additional Parameters for an SAP Web Dispatcher Installation Inte­
grated in the SCS Instance (Optional)

 Note
This feature was retroactively released on 2018-02-12.

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
Document History PUBLIC 7
Version Date Description

2.8 2017-09-11 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP21 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP21)

● New Features:
○ Media Signature Check, documented in: New Features, Running the In­
staller, Preparing the Installation Media .
This feature implies that section Creating Kernel Archives from an Ex­
isting SAP System has been deleted from this documentation because
the related option in the installer had to be removed.
○ Download Media for a Maintenance Plan, documented in: New Fea­
tures, Downloading Media for a Maintenance Plan
○ SAP Host Agent Upgrade , documented in: New Features, SAP System
Parameters, Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installa­
tion)

2.7 2017-05-22 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP20 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP20)

● New Features:
○ New SAPUI5-based graphical user interface (GUI) “SL Common GUI”,
documented in: Prerequisites for Running the Installer, Running the In­
staller, Useful Information About the Installer
○ Cleanup of operating system users, documented in: SAP System Pa­
rameters, Creating Operating System Users and Groups

2.6 2017-02-07 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP19 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP19):

2.5 2016-10-07 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP18 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP18):

2.4 2016-06-06 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP17 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP17):

● New Features:
“ Archive-Based Installation”, documented in:
○ New Features [page 18]

○ Preparing the Installation Media [page 94] Downloading Specific

Installation Archives (Archive-Based Installation)

2.31 2016-03-04 Correction to SAP NetWeaver AS for Java releases

2.3 2016-02-15 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP10 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP16)

2.2 2015-10-12 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP09 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP15)

2.1 2015-09-14 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP09 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP14)

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
8 PUBLIC Document History
Version Date Description

2.0 2015-04-27 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP08 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP13)

1.9 2014-11-24 Updated version for software provisioning manager 1.0 SP07 (SL Toolset 1.0
SP12)

1.8 2014-07-07 Updated version

Instead of a separate installation guide for each UNIX-based operating system,

we now deliver a single installation guide for all UNIX-based operating systems.
Sections that are only relevant for one or more specific operating systems are
highlighted accordingly.

1.7 2014-03-17 Updated version

1.6 2013-10-28 Updated version

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
Document History PUBLIC 9
1 About this Document

This installation guide describes how to install an SAP system based on the application server Java of SAP
NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5 using the installation tool Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP30 (“installer” for short),
which is part of SL Toolset 1.0 SP30.

 Note

As an alternative to using Software Provisioning Manager, you can install your system with a completely
automated end-to-end framework available using SAP Landscape Management. For more information, see
SAP Note 1709155 and https://help.sap.com/lama .

This guide is valid for the operating systems AIX, HP-UX, Linux, and Solaris, and covers the SAP system
products and releases listed in SAP Products Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5 Supported for Installation
Using Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 [page 11].

For information about maintenance of SAP Business Suite and corresponding SAP NetWeaver versions, see
SAP Note 1648480 .

For information about supported operating system and database platforms for the SAP product you want to
install, see the Product Availability Matrix at http://support.sap.com/pam

 Caution

Make sure you have read Before You Start [page 15] before you continue with this installation guide.

The SAP HANA database is normally part of the SAP HANA appliance. It is normally pre-installed by SAP
partners before you start the installation. For more information about how to install the SAP HANA database,
see the SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide at https://help.sap.com/hana_platform
Installation and Upgrade . During the installation of the SAP system, SoftwareProvisioning Manager (the
“installer”) accesses the SAP HANA database remotely to perform the necessary database-specific installation
steps.

 Note

However, if you are installing a standard system [page 23] on Linux, you can now install SAP systems
based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 on the same host as the SAP HANA database. In this case, you must make
sure that you include the RAM requirements for the SAP HANA database instance. For more information,
see SAP Note 2043509 .

 Note

You might need to update to SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SP03 or SP04, depending on which usage types you
require. For more information, see SAP Note 1849151 .

SAP Products Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5 Supported for Installation Using Software Provisioning
Manager 1.0 [page 11]

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
10 PUBLIC About this Document
Here you can find a list of the SAP products based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5 Java that are supported
for installation using Software Provisioning Manager 1.0, on the specific operating system and database
combination described in this guide.

Naming Conventions [page 13]

This section lists the naming conventions that are currently apply for Software Provisioning Manager
1.0 (the “installer”) and terms used in this documentation.

Constraints [page 14]

This section lists the naming constraints that are currently valid for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0
(the “installer”) and this documentation.

Before You Start [page 15]

Make sure that you have read the release-specific “Master Guide” - called “Installation Guide” for SAP
S/4HANA - for your SAP Business Suite application, SAP NetWeaver application , or SAP Solution
Manager system before you continue with this installation guide.

SAP Notes for the Installation [page 16]

This section lists the most important SAP Notes relevant for an installation using Software Provisioning
Manager

New Features [page 18]

This section provides an overview of the new features in Software Provisioning Manager 1.0
(the“ installer” for short).

1.1 SAP Products Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5

Supported for Installation Using Software Provisioning
Manager 1.0

Here you can find a list of the SAP products based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5 Java that are supported for
installation using Software Provisioning Manager 1.0, on the specific operating system and database
combination described in this guide.

Based on the following SAP NetWeaver Re­

SAP Product lease

SAP S/4HANA 2020 Java SAP NetWeaver 7.5

SAP S/4HANA 1909 Java SAP NetWeaver 7.5

SAP S/4HANA 1809 Java SAP NetWeaver 7.5

SAP S/4HANA 1709 Java SAP NetWeaver 7.5

SAP S/4HANA 1610 Java SAP NetWeaver 7.5

SAP S/4HANA ON-PREMISE 1511 Java SAP NetWeaver 7.5

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
About this Document PUBLIC 11
Based on the following SAP NetWeaver Re­
SAP Product lease

SAP Business Suite 7i 2016: SAP NetWeaver 7.5

● EHP4 for SAP CRM 7.0 ABAP

● EHP4 for SAP CRM 7.0 Java
● EHP8 for SAP ERP 6.0 ABAP
● EHP8 for SAP ERP 6.0 ABAP including SAP S/4HANA Finance 1605
SP03
● EHP8 for SAP ERP 6.0 Java
● EHP4 for SAP SRM 7.0 ABAP
● EHP4 for SAP SRM 7.0 Java
● EHP4 for SAP SCM 7.0 ABAP

SAP Business Suite 7i 2013 Support Release 2: SAP NetWeaver 7.4 Support Release 2

● EHP3 for SAP CRM 7.0 ABAP Support Release 2

● EHP3 for SAP CRM 7.0 Java Support Release 2
● EHP7 for SAP ERP 6.0 ABAP Support Release 2
● EHP7 for SAP ERP 6.0 ABAP including SAP Simple Finance 1.0 / 1503
● EHP7 for SAP ERP 6.0 Java Support Release 2
● EHP3 for SAP SRM 7.0 ABAP Support Release 2
● EHP3 for SAP SRM 7.0 Java Support Release 2
● EHP3 for SAP SCM 7.0 ABAP Support Release 2

SAP Business Suite 7i 2011 Java: SAP NetWeaver 7.5 / SAP NetWeaver 7.4
Support Release 2 / SAP NetWeaver 7.3 in­
● EHP2 for SAP CRM 7.0 Java on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SR2
cluding Enhancement Package 1 / SAP
● EHP6 for SAP ERP 6.0 Java on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SR2
NetWeaver 7.3
● EHP2 for SAP SRM 7.0 Java on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SR2

SAP Business Suite 7i 2010 Java: SAP NetWeaver 7.5 / SAP NetWeaver 7.4
Support Release 2 / SAP NetWeaver 7.3 in­
● EHP1 for SAP CRM 7.0 Java
cluding Enhancement Package 1 / SAP
● EHP5 for SAP ERP 6.0 Java
NetWeaver 7.3
● EHP1 for SAP SRM 7.0 Java

SAP Business Suite 7 Java: SAP NetWeaver 7.5 / SAP NetWeaver 7.4
Support Release 2 / SAP NetWeaver 7.3 in­
● SAP CRM 7.0 Java
cluding Enhancement Package 1 / SAP
● EHP4 for SAP ERP 6.0 Java
NetWeaver 7.3
● SAP SRM 7.0 Java
● SAP SCM 7.0 Java

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
12 PUBLIC About this Document
Based on the following SAP NetWeaver Re­
SAP Product lease

SAP NetWeaver 7.5 SAP NetWeaver 7.5

 Note
SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Java is also contained in the following optional
standalone units:

● Advanced Adapter Engine

● Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX)
● Process Orchestration

SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Support Release 1 SAP NetWeaver 7.4 Support Release 2

SAP Solution Manager 7.1 powered by SAP HANA (restricted to new cus­ SAP NetWeaver 7.4 Support Release 2
tomers following a single database strategy based on SAP HANA)

SAP NetWeaver 7.4 Support Release 2 SAP NetWeaver 7.4

 Note
SAP NetWeaver 7.4 Support Release 2 Java is also contained in the fol­
lowing optional standalone units:

● Advanced Adapter Engine

● Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX)
● Process Orchestration

SAP Enhancement Package 1 for SAP NetWeaver 7.3 SAP NetWeaver 7.3

 Note
SAP Enhancement Package 1 for SAP NetWeaver 7.3 Java is also con­
tained in the following optional standalone units:

● Advanced Adapter Engine

● Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX)
● Process Orchestration

1.2 Naming Conventions

This section lists the naming conventions that are currently apply for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 (the
“installer”) and terms used in this documentation.

● Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 is the successor of the product- and release-specific delivery of
provisioning tools, such as “SAPinst”.
Before you perform an installation from scratch or a target system installation in the context of a system
copy, we strongly recommend that you always download the latest version of the Software Provisioning

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
About this Document PUBLIC 13
Manager 1.0 which is part of the Software Logistics Toolset 1.0 (“SL Toolset” for short). For more
information, see Preparing the Installation Media [page 94].
This way, you automatically get the latest version with the latest fixes of the tool and supported processes.
For more information about Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 as well as products and releases supported
by it, see SAP Note 1680045 and https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/SL/Software+Provisioning
+Manager+1.0+and+2.0 .
“SAPinst” has been renamed to “Software Provisioning Manager” (“installer” for short) in this
documentation, but the terms “SAPinst” and “sapinst” are still used in:
○ The name of the technical framework of Software Provisioning Manager. For more information about
the SAPinst Framework, see SAP Note 2393060 .
○ Texts and screen elements in the Software Provisioning Manager GUI
○ Names of executables, for example sapinst
○ Names of command line parameters, for example SAPINST_STACK_XML
○ Names of operating system user groups, such as the additional group sapinst
● “usage type”, “technical usage”, and “product instance”
As of Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP07 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP12), the term “product instance” replaces
the terms “ usage type” and “technical usage” for SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including
enhancement package 1 and higher. For more information, see SAP Note 1970349 . Note that there is no
terminology change for older releases and all mentioned terms can be used as synonyms. As this guide is a
generic document, the currently used terms remain but only “product instance” is used from now on when
referring to SAP NetWeaver 7.3 EHP1 and higher.
For more information, see New Features [page 18].
● “installer” refers to “Software Provisioning Manager”.
● “SAP system” refers to SAP system based on the application server of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 / 7.4 SR1.
● “Java system” refers to SAP system based on the application server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 / 7.4 SR1 /
SAP NetWeaver 7.5.
● “Diagnostics Agent” refers to the SAP Solution Manager Diagnostics Agent which is the remote component
of End-to-End Root Cause Analysis. It allows having a connection between SAP Solution Manager and
managed systems, and then to collect information from the managed systems for reporting purposes.

1.3 Constraints

This section lists the naming constraints that are currently valid for Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 (the
“installer”) and this documentation.

● The Dual Stack option, which integrates an AS ABAP and AS Java in a single system (common System ID
<SAPSID>, common startup framework, common database), is no longer supported in SAP systems based
on SAP NetWeaver 7.5. So if you want to install a new SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Process Integration (PI) system
which is based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5, do not use the documentation Installation Guide - SAP Systems
Based on the Application Server ABAP+Java of SAP NetWeaver on <OS>: <DB>. Instead, use the
Installation Guide - SAP Systems Based on the Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver on <OS>: <DB>
to install the ABAP stack with its own <SAPSID> and the Installation Guide - SAP Systems Based on the
Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver on <OS>: <DB> to install the Java stack with its own <SAPSID>.
For more information, see the implementation sequence in the Master Guide - SAP NetWeaver 7.5 at http://
help.sap.com/netweaver <Release> Installation and Upgrade .

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
14 PUBLIC About this Document
● Not all SAP NetWeaver releases or SAP Business Suite applications that are available in Software
Provisioning Manager 1.0 and are described in this installation guide have already been released. Always
check the list of supported products [page 11] and SAP Note 1680045 to ensure that the installation
options you want to perform are already supported. For information about supported operating system
and database platforms, see the Product Availability Matrix at http://support.sap.com/pam .
● Note that a complete system installation from scratch is not available for every product. For some products
- such as SAP NetWeaver 7.4 - a complete new system installation from scratch is only provided for the
highest support release. If there are one or more support releases, then a complete system installation is
only available for the highest of these support releases. As for the lower support releases, only options for
system copy and additional application server instances are provided.
● Your operating system platform must be 64-bit.
● The startsap and stopsap commands have been deprecated. For more information and for information
on alternatives, see Starting and Stopping SAP System Instances Using Commands [page 176].
● Options to install additional SAP system instances for SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java Support Release 1:
Use these options only for SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java lower than SP09.
For SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java SP09 or higher, use the options of SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Java.
For more information, see Running the Installer [page 121].

1.4 Before You Start

Make sure that you have read the release-specific “Master Guide” - called “Installation Guide” for SAP S/
4HANA - for your SAP Business Suite application, SAP NetWeaver application , or SAP Solution Manager
system before you continue with this installation guide.

The “Master Guide” - also called “Installation Guide” for SAP S/4HANA - is the central document leading you
through the overall implementation process for your SAP system installation. It contains crucial information
about the overall implementation sequence, that is activities you have to perform before and after the
installation process described in this installation guide.

You can find a printed version of this guide in your installation package or you can download the latest version
from https://help.sap.com.

The following table lists the “Master Guide” - or “Installation Guide” - of the SAP system application for which
you can use this installation guide, along with the available quick link or path to the appropriate download
location:

Document Internet Address

Installation Guide – SAP S/4HANA <Release>

https://help.sap.com/s4hana

<Release> Product Documentation Installation Guide

Master Guide – SAP NetWeaver 7.5 http://help.sap.com/nw75

Installation and Upgrade

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
About this Document PUBLIC 15
Document Internet Address

Master Guide – SAP Solution Manager 7.2 http://help.sap.com/solutionmanager

7.2 <SP> Installation and Upgrade

Master Guide – SAP NetWeaver 7.4 http://help.sap.com/nw74

Installation and Upgrade

Master Guide SAP Supply Chain Management 7.0 http://help.sap.com/scm

<Including SAP Enhancement Package
<Number> Powered by SAP NetWeaver <Release> Installation and Upgrade

Master Guide (Including Upgrade Information) - http://help.sap.com/crm

SAP Customer Relationship Management 7.0
<Including SAP Enhancement Package <Release> Installation and Upgrade
<Number>

Master Guide (Including Upgrade Information) - http://help.sap.com/srm

SAP Supplier Relationship Management 7.0
<Including SAP Enhancement Package <Release> Installation and Upgrade
<Number>

Master Guide - SAP Enhancement Package http://help.sap.com/erp

<Number> for SAP ERP 6.0
<Release> Installation and Upgrade

1.5 SAP Notes for the Installation

This section lists the most important SAP Notes relevant for an installation using Software Provisioning
Manager

You must read the following SAP Notes before you start the installation. These SAP Notes contain the most
recent information on the installation, as well as corrections to the installation documentation.

Make sure that you have the up-to-date version of each SAP Note, which you can find at https://
support.sap.com/notes .

SAP Notes for the Installation

SAP Note Number Title Description

1680045 Release Note for Software Provisioning Man­ Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 with installa­
ager 1.0 tion and system copy for SAP NetWeaver-based
systems

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
16 PUBLIC About this Document
SAP Note Number Title Description

2378874 Install SAP Solutions on Linux on IBM Power Information about how to install SAP solutions on
Systems (little endian) Linux on IBM Power Systems (little endian)

2365849 Installation of SAP Systems Based on SAP Platform-specific information about the SAP sys­
NetWeaver: SAP HANA Database tem installation and corrections to this documen­
tation

1849151 SAP NetWeaver 7.4 Java on HANA release in­ This SAP Note contains information specific to
formation the SAP NetWeaver 7.4 release of Java on HANA

737368 Hardware requirements of Java Development Information on the hardware requirements for
Infrastructure Java Development Infrastructure, which depends
on the size of your development team

73606 Supported Languages and Code Pages Information on possible languages and language
combinations in SAP systems

1972803 SAP on AIX: Recommendations This SAP Note contains recommendations and
clarifications for many topics relevant for SAP on
AIX.

1075118 SAP on HP-UX: FAQ This SAP Note contains information that is spe­
cific to the SAP system installation on HP-UX

2369910 SAP Software on Linux: General information This SAP Note contains Linux-specific informa­
tion about the SAP system installation

1669684 SAP on Oracle Solaris 11 This SAP Note contains information and referen­
ces to SAP Notes relevant for Solaris 11

1067221 Composite SAP Note for heterogeneous instal­ This SAP Note and its related SAP Notes describe
lation the released operating system and database
combinations for heterogeneous SAP systems
landscapes.

1514967 SAP HANA: Central Note SAP HANA: Central Note

2021789 SAP HANA Revision and Maintenance Strategy SAP HANA Revision and Maintenance Strategy

1523337 SAP HANA Database: Central Note SAP HANA Database: Central Note

1793345 Sizing for SAP Suite on HANA Sizing for SAP Suite on HANA

1872170 Suite on HANA Memory Sizing Suite on HANA Memory Sizing

2235581 SAP HANA: Supported Operating Systems, SAP HANA: Supported Operating Systems, con­
contains related SAP Notes for recommended tains related SAP Notes for recommended OS
OS settings for supported Linux releases settings for supported Linux releases

886535 Downloading multispanning archives Downloading multispanning archives

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
About this Document PUBLIC 17
SAP Note Number Title Description

2039820 Sizing for SAP Process Integration - Advanced Sizing for SAP Process Integration - Advanced
Adapter Engine (PI-AEX) , Business Process Adapter Engine (PI-AEX) , Business Process Man­
Management (BPM), and Process Orchestra­ agement (BPM), and Process Orchestration on
tion on SAP In-Memory Database (HANA) SAP In-Memory Database (HANA)

1.6 New Features

This section provides an overview of the new features in Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 (the“ installer” for
short).

Make sure that you also read the Release Notes for your SAP product at https://help.sap.com <Search
your SAP Product> <Select your SAP Product Version> What’s New .

Feature Description Availability

Support of SAP Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 supports SAP HANA SSL Cer­ Software Provisioning Manager
HANA SSL Certifi- 1.0 SP29 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP29)
tificates for configuring secure access to the SAP HANA data­
cates
base.

For more information, see Establishing Secure Connection to the

SAP HANA Database [page 92].

Support of Secure Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 supports configuring the SAP Software Provisioning Manager
Connection to SAP 1.0 SP26 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP26)
system to be installed to access the SAP HANA database using
HANA database.
encryption.

For more information, see Establishing Secure Connection to the

SAP HANA Database [page 92].

New Look and Feel As of version 1.0 SP24 Patch Level (PL) 5, Software Provisioning Software Provisioning Manager
of SL Common GUI Manager comes with a new look and feel of the SL Common GUI. 1.0 SP24, PL05 (SL Toolset 1.0
For more information, see https://blogs.sap.com/2018/11/10/ SP24)
new-look-for-software-provisioning-manager/ .

New Installer Option If you perform an installation using a stack configuration file, you Software Provisioning Manager
Download Software can now download media according to a Maintenance Plan. For 1.0 SP23 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP23)
Packages for more information, see Installation Using a Stack Configuration
Maintenance File [page 35] , Downloading Software Packages for a Mainte­
Planner Transaction nance Planner Transaction [page 103], and https://
blogs.sap.com/2018/06/01/software-provisioning-manager-
new-option-for-standalone-download-service/ .

Option to install an You can now install an SAP Web Dispatcher in an SCS instance. Software Provisioning Manager
SCS instance with You can choose this option while running the SCS instance instal­ 1.0 SP23 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP23)
integrated SAP Web lation.
Dispatcher
For more information, see SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web
Dispatcher [page 30]

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
18 PUBLIC About this Document
Feature Description Availability

Installer Log Files Installer log files are now available immediately after the installer Software Provisioning Manager
Improvements has been started, that is before a product has been selected on 1.0 SP22 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP22)
the Welcome screen. For more information, see Useful Informa­
tion about the Installer [page 127] and Troubleshooting with the
Installer [page 134].

Signature Check of The signature of installation archives is checked automatically by Software Provisioning Manager
the installer during the Define Parameters phase while processing 1.0 SP22 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP22)
Installation Archives
the Software Package Browser screens. As of now the installer
only accepts archives whose signature has been checked. For
more information, see Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Ar­
chive-Based Installation) [page 100] .

Enabling IPv6 You can now set up a new SAP system or SAP system instance us­ Software Provisioning Manager
1.0 SP22 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP22)
ing Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).

For more information, see Prerequisites for Running the Installer

[page 118].

Option to install an You can now install an SAP Web Dispatcher in an SCS instance. Software Provisioning Manager
SCS instance with You can choose this option while running the SCS instance instal­ 1.0 SP22 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP22)
integrated SAP Web lation.
Dispatcher
For more information, see SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web
Dispatcher [page 30]

Media Signature The signature of media is checked automatically by the installer Software Provisioning Manager
1.0 SP21 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP21)
Check during the Define Parameters phase while processing the Media
Browser screens. As of now the installer only accepts media
whose signature has been checked. See also the description of
this new security feature in SAP Note 2393060 .

For more information, see Preparing the Installation Media [page

94] and Running the Installer [page 121].

SAP Host Agent Up­ During the Define Parameters phase of the installation, the instal­ Software Provisioning Manager
grade During the In­ ler prompts you whether you want to upgrade an existing version 1.0 SP21 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP21)
stallation (Optional) of the SAP Host Agent on the installation host. If there is no SAP
Host Agent on the installation host, it is installed automatically
without prompt. For more information, see the General Parame­
ters table in SAP System Parameters [page 52] .

SL Common GUI With the new installer framework version SAPINST 7.49, you can Software Provisioning Manager
with SAPINST 7.49 now use the new SAPUI5-based graphical user interface (GUI) “SL 1.0 SP20 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP20)
Common GUI”. For more information, see Useful Information
about the Installer [page 127], Running the Installer [page 121] .

Cleanup of Operat­ You can now specify during the Define Parameters phase that the Software Provisioning Manager
ing System Users 1.0 SP20 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP20)
operating system users are to be removed from group sapinst
after the execution of the installer has completed.

For more information, see Operating System Users in SAP System

Parameters [page 52].

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
About this Document PUBLIC 19
Feature Description Availability

Verification of Integ­ The integrity of data units extracted from the Software Provision­ Software Provisioning Manager
rity of Data Units in 1.0 SP19 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP19)
ing Manager archive is verified. For more information, see Down­
Software Provision­
loading and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Ar­
ing Manager
chive [page 98] .

In addition, check SAP Note 1680045 whether additional infor­

mation is available.

Support of Linux on Software Provisioning Manager supports as of now Linux on IBM Software Provisioning Manager
IBM Power Systems Power Systems (little endian) as operating system platform for 1.0 SP19 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP19)
(little endian) SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5 and higher on SAP
HANA. For more information, see SAP Note 2378874 .

Archive-Based In­ You can now download the required installation archives instead Software Provisioning Manager
stallation of the complete SAP kernel installation media. For more informa­ 1.0 SP17 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP17)
tion, see section Downloading Specific Installation Archives (Ar­
chive-Based Installation) in Preparing the Installation Media [page
94] .

Diagnostics Agent The Diagnostics Agent is no longer installed automatically with Software Provisioning Manager
the SAP system. The Install Diagnostics Agent check box on the 1.0 SP10 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP16)
Install Diagnostics Agent screen is no longer available.

You now have to install the Diagnostics Agent always separately.

We recommend that you install it prior to the installation of your
SAP system(s).

For more information, see the Diagnostics Agent Installation

Strategy attached to SAP Note 1365123 , to SAP Note 1833501
, and to SAP Note 1858920 and the attached Diagnostics
Agent Setup Guide.

System Provisioning All system provisioning tasks (installation, system copy, system Software Provisioning Manager
for SAP NetWeaver rename) are available for the new SAP NetWeaver 7.5 release. 1.0 SP09 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP15)
7.5 and SAP
The Dual Stack option, which integrates an AS ABAP and AS Java
NetWeaver 7.5-
in a single system (common System ID <SAPSID>, common
based Products
startup framework, common database), is no longer supported in
SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5.

After upgrading to SAP NetWeaver 7.5 PI, you first have to split the
still existing dual stack-system before you can use SAP
NetWeaver 7.5 PI productively.

For more information, see the Upgrade Master Guide - SAP Net­

Weaver 7.5 at: https://help.sap.com/nw75 Installation and

Upgrade

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
20 PUBLIC About this Document
Feature Description Availability

System Provisioning All system provisioning tasks (installation, system copy, system Software Provisioning Manager
for SAP Solution rename) are available for the new SAP Solution Manager 7.2 re­ 1.0 SP09 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP15)
Manager 7.2 lease. Compared to previous SAP Solution Manager releases, SAP
Solution Manager 7.2 is no longer provided as a classical dual-
stack system (ABAP system with Java Add-in), but consists of a
separate ABAP and Java stack.

Creating Kernel Ar­ You can reuse the binaries of a dedicated SAP system for a new Software Provisioning Manager
chives from existing SAP system installation or target system installation in the con­ 1.0 SP09 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP14)
SAP System text of a system copy by creating *.SAR archives based on the
*.lst files from the executable (exe) directories of the source
SAP system.

 Note
This feature is only available for Unicode systems.

 Caution
This feature has been deprecated with Software Provisioning
Manager 1.0 SP21 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP21) and the related op­
tion has been removed from the Welcome screen. This depre­
cation has been accomplished to ensure compliancy with the
new feature “Media Signature Check” of Software Provision­
ing Manager 1.0 SP21 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP21) described above
in this table.

Usage Type Library Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 no longer uses the “Usage Software Provisioning Manager
Deprecation for SAP Types” definitions in its business logic for SAP systems based on 1.0 SP07 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP12)
Systems Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.3 EHP1 and higher. This is done to unify model­
SAP NetWeaver 7.3 ing and terminology across all SAP tools used during the plan­
EHP1 and Higher ning, installation and maintenance activities. The “Product In­
stance” definition replaces “Usage Types” regarding product
modeling. For more information, see SAP Notes 1970349 and
1877731 .

Adaptive Installation You can assign virtual host names to SAP system instances during Software Provisioning Manager
the input phase of the installation directly on the screens where 1.0 SP07 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP12)
you define the instance parameters.

For more information, see SAP System Parameters [page 52].

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
About this Document PUBLIC 21
Feature Description Availability

Feedback Evaluation SAP SE’s aim is to provide fast and efficient procedures. To evalu­ Software Provisioning Manager
Form ate the procedure you just carried out, we need information gen­ 1.0 SP07 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP12)
erated by the tool during process execution and your experience
with the tool itself. A new evaluation form contains a simple ques­
tionnaire and XML data generated during the procedure.

Port 4239 is used for displaying the feedback evaluation form. For
more information, see Prerequisites for Running the Installer
[page 118].

Option Verify Signed The digital signature ensures that the signatory of a digital docu­ Software Provisioning Manager
Media ment can be identified unambiguously and signatory’s name is 1.0 SP06 (SL Toolset 1.0 SP11)
documented together with the signed document, the date, and
the time.

For more information, see SAP Note 1979965 .

Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server Java of SAP NetWeaver 7.4 to 7.5
on UNIX: SAP HANA Database
22 PUBLIC About this Document
2 Installation Options Covered by this
Guide

This section shows the installation options covered by this installation guide. You have to decide what exactly
you want to install because the steps you have to perform vary according to the installation option you choose.

 Note

SAP Solution Manager 7.1, Version for SAP HANA based on SAP NetWeaver AS for Java 7.4 can only be
installed on a standard system.

 Note

Regardless of whether you are installing a standard, distributed, or high-availability system, the SAP HANA
database is normally installed on a dedicated database server. It is normally pre-installed by SAP partners
before you start the installation of the SAP system instances. During the installation of the SAP system,
SoftwareProvisioning Manager (the “installer”) accesses the SAP HANA database remotely to perform the
necessary database-specific installation steps.

For more information about how to install the SAP HANA database, see the SAP HANA Server Installation
and Update Guide at https://help.sap.com/hana_platform Installation and Upgrade .

After you have decided on the installation option that you want to use, continue with Planning [page 33].

Standard System [page 23]

Distributed System [page 25]

High-Availability System [page 26]

Additional Application Server Instance [page 27]

SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30]

2.1 Standard System

In a standard system, all main instances except the SAP HANA database instance run on a single host.

There are the following instances:

● Central services instance (SCS instance)

Contains the Java message server and the Java enqueue server
Optionally, you can install the SCS instance with an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher. For more information,
see SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30].
● SAP HANA database instance (DB)
● Primary application server instance (PAS instance)

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Standard Java System

 Note

If you are installing a standard system on Linux, you can now install SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver
Application Server for Java 7.4 SR1 (SP5) or higher on the same host as the SAP HANA database, without
applying additional environment settings, as shown in the figure below. For more information, see SAP Note
2043509 .

With releases based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 SR1 (SP5) and higher, the components of the following
instances based on Application Server (AS) Java are released for use with SAP HANA Database 1.0 SPS 8
(revision 80 and higher):

● Application Server Java

● NW Product Description
● Adobe Document Services
● PDF Export (ALV Export)
● Demo Applications
● BPM
● EP Core - Application Portal
● Enterprise Portal
● EP Content
● BI Java
● Advanced Adapter Engine Extend
● PI Adapter Engine (Java EE)
● Enterprise Services Repository
● Composite App. Framework

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● Composition Platform
● Guided Procedures
● AS Java Extensions
● Development Infrastructure

Standard Java System

2.2 Distributed System

An SAP system consists of SAP instances. An SAP instance is a group of processes that are started and
stopped at the same time.

In a distributed system, every instance can run on a separate host:

● Central services instance (SCS instance)

Contains the Java message server and the Java enqueue server
Optionally, you can install the SCS instance with an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher. For more information,
see SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30].
● SAP HANA database instance (DB)
The Java stack uses its own database schema in the database.
● Primary application server instance (PAS)

The graphics below assume that you use the global directories of the SCS instance as global file system. That
means that the host with the SCS instance is the SAP global host. However, you can also separately install the
global directories on any host of your SAP system landscape.

You can also use the SAP transport host or the host with the global file system (SAP global host) as your
primary application server instance host.

Optionally, you can install one or more additional application server instances. For more information, see
Installation of an Additional Application Server Instance [page 27].

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Distributed Java System

2.3 High-Availability System

 Note

SAP HANA can also have HA solutions. For more information contact your hardware partner and see the
SAP HANA overview in the SAP HANA Data Center, which is available at http://www.saphana.com/docs/
DOC-2010 .

An SAP system consists of SAP instances. An SAP instance is a group of processes that are started and
stopped at the same time.

In a high-availability system, every instance can run on a separate host.

There are the following instances:

● Central services instance (SCS instance)

Contains the Java message server and the Java enqueue server
Optionally, you can install the SCS instance with an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher. For more information,
see SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30].
● ERS instance for the SCS instance (mandatory)
The ERS instance contains the replication table, which is a copy of the lock table in the SCS instance.
● SAP HANA database instance (DB)
● Primary application server instance (PAS)

The graphics below each assumes that you run the SCS instance and the ERS instance on the switchover
cluster infrastructure. However, you can also run other SAP system instances that are a single point of failure
(SPOF) on a switchover cluster infrastructure, for example the database instance.

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We recommend that you run the SCS instance in a switchover cluster infrastructure.

To increase high availability by creating redundancy, we recommend that you install additional application
server instances on hosts different from the primary application server instance host. For more information,
see Installation of an Additional Application Server Instance [page 27].

The following figure shows an example for the distribution of the SAP system instances in a high-availability
system.

High-Availability System

2.4 Additional Application Server Instance

You can install one or more additional application server instances for an existing SAP system. Additional
application server instances are optional and can be installed on separate hosts.

An additional application server instance can run on:

● The host of any instance of the existing SAP system (exceptions see below)
● On a dedicated host

 Note

If you want to install additional application server instances running on an operating system other than the
primary application server instance, see Heterogeneous SAP System Installation [page 171]. For example,
you need to do this if your primary application server instance runs on Linux for z System but the additional
application server instance is to run on Windows.

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Additional Application Server Instance for a Standard System

For example, the following figure shows a standard system with additional application server instances that
run:

● On the main host of the SAP system, that is, on the host where the primary application server instance
runs
● On dedicated hosts

Application Server Instance for a Standard System

For more information, see Standard System [page 23].

Additional Application Server Instance for a Distributed System

The following figure shows a distributed system with additional application server instances that run:

● On the main host of the SAP system, that is, on the host on which the primary application server instance
runs
● On dedicated hosts

We do not recommend installing additional application server instances on the SAP global host.

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Additional Application Server Instance for a Distributed Java System

For more information, see Distributed System [page 25].

Additional Application Server Instance for a High-Availability System

The following figure shows a high-availability system with additional application server instances that run:

● On the host of the primary application server instance

● On dedicated hosts

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Additional Application Server Instance for a High-Availability System

For more information, see High-Availability System [page 26].

2.5 SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher

You can install an SAP Web Dispatcher integrated in the SCS instance. If you select this option, an SAP Web
Dispatcher is installed running within the SCS instance. No separate SAP Web Dispatcher instance and no
dedicated <SAPSID> are created for the SAP Web Dispatcher. We recommend this if you want to use the SAP
Web Dispatcher for the system to which the SCS instance belongs.

 Note

We only recommend this option for special scenarios. For more information, see SAP Note 908097 . For
an SAP Web Dispatcher installation, a standalone installation (see below) continues to be the default
scenario.

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SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher

The SAP Web Dispatcher is located between the Web client (browser) and your SAP system that is running the
Web application.

It acts as single point of entry for incoming requests (HTTP, HTTPS), defined by the IP address, port, and URL,
and forwards them in turn to the application server (AS) of the SAP system.

The SAP Web Dispatcher receives information about the SAP system that it needs for load distribution (load
balancing) from the message server and application server via HTTP.

Installation of “Standalone” SAP Web Dispatcher with its own <SAPSID> and
Instance

If you want to install an SAP Web Dispatcher for another system - that is not for the system for which you use
the SCS instance and with its own SAP system ID and instance number - you have to install SAP Web
Dispatcher separately as described in the documentation which you can find under http://support.sap.com/
sltoolset System Provisioning Installation Option of Software Provisioning Manager Guide for SAP
Web Dispatcher for SAP NetWeaver 7.0 or Higher .

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More Information

For more information about the architecture and the functions of SAP Web Dispatcher, see the SAP Web
Dispatcher documentation in theSAP Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quicklink SAP Library Path (Continued)

● SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help Function-Oriented View Application
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Server Application Server Infrastructure Components of
● SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package
SAP NetWeaver Application Server SAP Web Dispatcher
1
http://help.sap.com/nw731
● SAP NetWeaver 7.4
http://help.sap.com/nw74
● SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75

Related Information

Parameters for Additional Components to be Included in the SCS Instance [page 62]

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3 Planning

3.1 Planning Checklist

This section includes the planning steps that you have to complete for the following installation options.

● Standard, distributed, or high-availability system

● Additional application server instance

Detailed information about the steps are available in the linked sections.

Prerequisites

1. You have planned your SAP system landscape according to the Master Guide available at the appropriate
download location as described in Before You Start [page 15] .
2. You have decided on your installation option (see Installation Options Covered by this Guide [page 23]).

Standard, Distributed, or High-Availability System

 Note

In a standard system [page 23], all mandatory instances except the database instance are normally
installed on one host. Therefore, if you are installing a standard system, you can ignore references to other
hosts.

The SAP HANA database is normally pre-installed by SAP partners before you start the installation. For
more information about how to install the SAP HANA database, see the SAP HANA Server Installation and
Update Guide at https://help.sap.com/hana_platform Installation and Upgrade . The database
instance is remotely installed by SoftwareProvisioning Manager (the “installer”) from the primary
application server host.

However, if you are installing a standard system [page 23] on Linux, you can install SAP systems based on
SAP NetWeaver 7.4 or higher on the same host as the SAP HANA database, without applying additional
environment settings. For more information, see SAP Note 2043509 .

1. Make yourself familiar with the changed file system structure and profiles for SAP systems based on SAP
NetWeaver 7.1 and higher compared to SAP systems based on lower SAP NetWeaver releases. For more
information, see Changed File System Structure and Profiles for SAP Systems Based on SAP NetWeaver
7.1 and Higher [page 34].
2. If you want to install an SAP Java system along with the required Support Package stack in one
implementation run, you need to plan the desired installation target using the maintenance planner at
https://apps.support.sap.com/sap/support/mp .

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In the maintenance planner, a stack XML file with the desired Support Package stack and Add-On
information is generated, which you then hand over to Software Provisioning Manager (the “installer” for
short) by calling it with command line parameter
SAPINST_STACK_XML=<Absolute_Path_To_Stack_XML_File>. Included constraints and defaults
defined in the stack XML file are then used for the initial installation by Software Provisioning Manager and
for the application of Support Package stacks and Add-Ons by the Software Update Manager (SUM).
For more information, see Installation Using a Stack Configuration File (Optional) [page 35].

 Recommendation

We recommend that you perform the installation using a stack configuration file for all new products
such as SAP S/4HANASAP on Premise.

3. You check the hardware and software requirements [page 37] on every installation host.
4. You plan how to set up user and access management [page 50].
5. You identify Basic SAP System Installation Parameters [page 51].
6. You decide on the transport host to use [page 63].
7. You decide whether you want to integrate LDAP Directory Services in your SAP system [page 159].
8. To install a high-availability system, you read Planning the Switchover Cluster for High Availability [page
64].
9. Optionally, you decide whether you want to install multiple components in one database (MCOD) [page
163].
10. Continue with Preparation [page 68].

Additional Application Server Instance

1. You check the hardware and software requirements [page 37] for every installation host on which you
want to install one or more additional application server instances.
2. You identify Basic SAP System Installation Parameters [page 51].
3. Continue with Preparation [page 68].

3.2 Changed File System Structure and Profiles for SAP

Systems Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.1 and Higher

File system structure

● For SAP system releases based on SAP NetWeaver 7.1 and higher, the directory structure was changed
compared to SAP NetWeaver 7.0, in order to support heterogeneous system installations and updates
more efficiently.
For more information about how to configure upgraded SAP systems for the new directory structure, see
SAP Note 1104735 .

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 Caution

The directory structure of systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.1 or higher is not supported on systems
based on SAP NetWeaver 7.0 including Enhancement Packages.

● For a manual switch, see the details about targeted file system structure in this documentation and adjust
your file system accordingly to avoid later issues for system transformation such as system copy and
system rename.

Profiles

● As of SAP NetWeaver 7.3, the start profile as separate file has been removed. In earlier versions of SAP
NetWeaver there was one default profile per SAP system, one start profile per Instance and one Instance
profile per instance. Now the start profile contents are merged with the instance profile. With the help of
the new instance profile, SAP processes are started and at the same time instance-specific parameters are
read. This reduces the total number of profile files to one default profile per SAP System, and one instance
profile per instance.
For more information, see the SCN blog What's new in SAP NetWeaver 7.3 - A Basis perspective at: https://
blogs.sap.com/2012/05/22/whats-new-in-sap-netweaver-73-a-basis-perspective/ .

 Caution

The merged profiles are not supported for SAP NetWeaver 7.0 including Enhancement Packages
because this could lead to issues for SAP system copy. If you are not sure which SAP NetWeaver
product version you have, see SAP Note 1877731 for more information.

● Concatenate instance profile and start profile entries and remove the start profile from the profile
directory. For more information, see SAP Note 1898687 .
● Adjust the /usr/sap/sapservices profile file by replacing the start profile with the instance profiles for
starting the sapstartsrv process, and then restart the SAP start service.
● Additional application server instances: Double-check the values with the profile values from the primary
application server - for example for parameters DIR_CT_RUN , DIR_EXECUTABLE, DIR_SAPJVM - to avoid
startup issues.

3.3 Installation Using a Stack Configuration File

The option to perform an installation using a stack configuration file (also called “up-to-date installation” or
“UDI” for short) improves the process of provisioning an up-to-date SAP system by creating a unified
consumption experience and a direct close collaboration between the involved tools, namely:

● The Maintenance Planner

● Software Provisioning Manager (the “installer” for short)
● Software Update Manager (“SUM”)

The installer then can take over more default settings that are already predefined in the Maintenance Planner.

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 Recommendation

We recommend that you perform the installation using a stack configuration file for new products, such as
SAP S/4HANA or SAP Solution Manager 7.2.

Prerequisites

● You must have an S-User with the authorization to access and use the Maintenance Planner at https://
apps.support.sap.com/sap/support/mp .
● For additional information about involved tools and supported SAP system releases, see SAP Note 2277574
.

Features

An installation using a stack configuration file provides the following features:

● You can use a stack configuration file generated by the Maintenance Planner at https://
apps.support.sap.com/sap/support/mp . The parameters contained in the stack configuration file can
then be processed by the installer to get better integrated with SUM and to simplify the process of
installation for a new system on a target software level. This makes IT administration easier by reducing the
efforts in Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). For more information, see the Best Practice Guide to Planning
Landscape Changes at https://support.sap.com/en/tools/software-logistics-tools/landscape-
management-process.html .
● When processing a stack configuration file, the installer can take over more default settings that are
already predefined in the Maintenance Planner and offers more possibilities for automation as compared
to when running without it. For more information about the benefits by comparing the existing process with
the new improved process, see Up-To-Date Installation at https://blogs.sap.com/2016/10/21/up-to-date-
installation-2/ .

 Note

The procedure and the screenshots provided in the linked document are only an example to show how
an up-to-date installation works in general for an example SAP product, and what the benefits are. This
document is not intended to serve as a detailed instruction for an up-to-date-installation of any
supported SAP product.

● You can use the installer to directly download the installation software from SAP by providing the
Maintenance Plan to the installer while running installer option Download Software Packages for
Maintenance Planner Transaction.
For more information, see Downloading Software Packages for a Maintenance Planner Transaction [page
103]

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Integration

In addition, each section in this guide describing steps that are completely or at least partially automatized
when using a stack configuration files is marked with an appropriate note at the beginning. These are the
following sections as listed in the adjacent section Related Information:

Related Information

Downloading Software Packages for a Maintenance Planner Transaction [page 103]

Running the Installer [page 121]
Applying the Latest Kernel and Support Package Stacks [page 146]

3.4 Hardware and Software Requirements

Ensure that your hosts meet the hardware and software requirements for your operating system and the SAP
instances. Otherwise you might experience problems when working with the SAP system.

Prerequisites

● Make sure that the host name meets the requirements listed in SAP Note 611361 .
● Contact your OS vendor for the latest OS patches.
● Check your keyboard definitions.
● If you want to install a printer on a host other than the primary application server instance host (for
example, on a separate database instance host), check whether the printer can be accessed under UNIX.

Procedure

1. Check the Product Availability Matrix at http://support.sap.com/pam for supported operating system
releases.
2. Check the hardware and software requirements using:
○ The Prerequisite Checker:
○ Standalone (optional) before the installation process
For more information, see Running the Prerequisites Check Standalone [page 38].
○ Integrated in the installation tool (mandatory) as part of the installation process
For more information, see Running the Installer [page 121].
○ The hardware and software requirements tables in Requirements for the SAP System Hosts [page
39].

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3. If you want to install a production system, the values provided by the Prerequisite Checker and the
hardware and software requirements checklists are not sufficient. In addition, do the following:
○ You use the Quick Sizer tool available at http://sap.com/sizing .
○ You contact your hardware vendor, who can analyze the load and calculate suitable hardware sizing
depending on:
○ The set of applications to be deployed
○ How intensively the applications are to be used
○ The number of users

3.4.1 Running the Prerequisites Check in Standalone Mode

(Optional)

This section describes how to run the prerequisites check in standalone mode. Running the prerequisites
check in standalone mode is optional.

Context

When you install an SAP system, the installer automatically starts the prerequisites check and checks the
hardware and software requirements in the background. As an optional step during planning, you can also run
the prerequisites check in standalone mode to check the hardware and software requirements for your
operating system and the SAP instances before the actual installation.

 Recommendation

We recommend that you use both the prerequisites check and the requirements tables for reference.

Procedure

1. Download and unpack the Software Provisioning Manager archive to a local directory as described in
Downloading and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive [page 98] .
2. Make either the separate SAPEXE<Version>.SAR archive or the complete kernel medium available as
described in Preparing the Installation Media [page 94] .
3. Start the installer as described in Running the Installer [page 121].

4. On the Welcome screen, choose <SAP_Product> <Database> Preparations Prerequisites

Check .
5. Follow the instructions in the installer dialogs and enter the required parameters.

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 Note

To find more information on each parameter during the Define Parameters phase, position the cursor
on the required parameter input field , and choose either F1 or the HELP tab. Then the available help
text is displayed in the HELP tab.

After you have finished, the Parameter Summary screen appears. This screen summarizes all parameters
that you have entered and that you want to have checked. If you want to make a change, select the relevant
parameters and choose Revise.
6. To start the prerequisites check, choose Next.

Results

The Prerequisite Checker Results screen displays the results found. If required, you can also check the results in
file prerequisite_checker_results.html, which you can find in the installation directory.

Related Information

Downloading and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive [page 98]
Preparing the Installation Media [page 94]

3.4.2 Requirements for the SAP System Hosts

Every installation host must meet at least the requirements listed in the following tables. Most of the
requirements are valid for every installation host whereas some requirements are instance-specific and are
marked accordingly.

 Note

The information here and in the following sections is not intended to replace the operating system
documentation. For more information, see your operating system documentation.

Related Information

General Installation Information for Your Operating System [page 40]

Hardware Requirements [page 41]
Software Requirements [page 45]
Other Requirements [page 49]

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3.4.2.1 General Installation Information for Your Operating
System

Before checking the hardware and software requirements, we recommend that you make yourself familiar with
some general information about installation of SAP systems on your operating system platform.

General Installation Information for Your Operating System

Operating System Information

AIX Before you start the installation, make sure that you have read SAP Note 1972803 .

In addition, we also recommend that you check the information available in the SAP on AIX space on
the SAP Community Network at https://www.sap.com/community/topic/aix.html .

HP-UX Before you start the installation, make sure that you have read SAP Note 1075118 .

In addition, we also recommend that you check the information available in the SAP on HP-UX Best
Practices space on the SAP Community Network at https://www.sap.com/community/topic/hp-
ux.html .

Linux Before you start the installation, make sure that you have read the SAP Notes for your Linux distribu­
tion listed in the central SAP Note 2369910 .

In addition, we also recommend that you check the information available in the SAP on Linux space
on the SAP Community Network at https://www.sap.com/community/topic/linux.html .
Only valid for 'Platform': Linux

Software Provisioning Manager supports Linux on IBM Power Systems (little endian) as operating
system platform for SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5 and higher. For more information,
see SAP Note 2378874 .
End of 'Platform': Linux

Solaris Before you start the installation, make sure that you have read SAP Note 1669684 .

In addition, we also recommend that you check the information available in the SAP on Oracle Solaris
space on the SAP Community Network at https://www.sap.com/community/topic/oracle-so­
laris.html

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3.4.2.2 Hardware Requirements

Every installation host must meet at least the hardware requirements listed in the following tables. Most of the
requirements are valid for every installation host whereas some requirements are instance-specific and are
marked accordingly.

Hardware Requirements

Requirement Values and Activities

Hardware requirements Your hardware must be 64-bit capable.

Processing units For application server instances and database instances: The number of physical or virtual
processing units usable by the operating system image must be equal to or greater than 2.

For an SCS instance running on a separate host: One physical or virtual processing unit
usable by the operating system image might be sufficient.

Examples of processing units are processor cores or hardware threads (multithreading).

In a virtualized environment, ensure that adequate processor resources are available to sup­
port the workloads of the running SAP systems.

Optical media drive ISO 9660 compatible

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Requirement Values and Activities

Hard disk space ● General Requirements:

○ 2 GB of temporary disk space for each required physical installation media - or al­
ternatively the downloaded SAP kernel archives - that you have to copy to a local
hard disk. For more information, see Preparing the Installation Media [page 94].
○ If you prefer downloading the separate SAP kernel archives instead of using the
complete SAP kernel media, you require 2 GB of temporary disk space for the set of
SAP kernel archives that you have to copy to a local hard disk. For more information,
see Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page 100] .
○ 2 GB of temporary disk space for the installation.
○ If an advanced disk array is available (for example, RAID), contact your hardware
vendor to make sure that the data security requirements are covered by this tech­
nology.
● Instance-Specific Requirements:
If you install several instances on one host, you have to add up the requirements ac­
cordingly.

 Note
If you are installing a standard system on Linux, you can install SAP systems based
on SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java 7.4 or higher on the same host as the
SAP HANA database. In this case, you must make sure that you include the disk
space requirements for the SAP HANA database instance. The host needs to be able
to support the SAP HANA database plus AS Java. Before installation, carefully esti­
mate the sizing for your system, making sure that the host meets these combined
requirements. For more information on sizing, see SAP Note 1793345 .

● For AS Java product instances such as Enterprise Portal, Enterprise Services Repository,
and so on, check the sizing guide for your product instances at https://sap.com/sizing
under Sizing Guidelines Database and Technology .
● For more information about space requirements for the file systems and directories of
the instances, see SAP Directories [page 77] and the appropriate database-specific in­
formation listed below.
○ Central services instance (SCS):
Minimum 2 GB
If you install the SCS instance with an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher, for the instal­
lation as such you require at least 1 GB of hard disk space in addition. For produc­
tion use of the SAP Web Dispatcher, you need to reserve at least 5 GB.
○ ERS instance for the SCS instance (if required):
Minimum 2 GB
○ Primary application server instance:
Minimum 4 GB for the AS Java + up to 2 GB for each additional “product instance”
(SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver lower than 7.3 EHP1: “usage type” or “soft­
ware unit”) you want to install
Plus 1 GB for the SAP HANA database client software

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Requirement Values and Activities

○ Additional application server instance:

Minimum 4 GB for the AS Java + up to 2 GB for each additional “product instance”
(SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver lower than 7.3 EHP1: “usage type” or “soft­
ware unit”) you want to install
Plus 1 GB for the SAP HANA database client software
○ SAP Host Agent:
Minimum 0.5 GB

Only valid for 'Platform': AIX

RAM

 Note
AIX: Keep in mind that the operating system itself requires about 10% of the available
RAM.

End of 'Platform': AIX

The following lists the RAM requirements for each SAP instance.

If you install several instances on one host, you have to add up the requirements accord­
ingly.

● Central services instance (SCS instance)

Minimum 1 GB
● ERS instance for the SCS instance (if required)
Minimum 1 GB
● Primary application server instance:
Minimum 8 GB
○ For more information about RAM required for Business Intelligence Java (BI Java),
see SAP Note 927530 .
○ For more information about RAM required for Java Development Infrastructure, see
SAP Note 737368 .
● Additional application server instance:
Minimum 8 GB
● SAP Host Agent:
Minimum 1 GB

Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX

HP-UX: Refer to SAP Note 1112627 for the commands to display the RAM size on HP-UX.
End of 'Platform': HP-UX

Only valid for 'Platform': Linux

Linux: Refer to SAP Note 1382721 for the commands to display the RAM size on Linux.
End of 'Platform': Linux

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Requirement Values and Activities

AIX: Paging space You need hard disk drives with sufficient paging space. You can calculate the required paging
space as follows:

● Optimistic strategy:
In addition, you need at least 20 GB for the primary application server instance and at
least another 10 GB for the SCS instance and also for every additional application
server instance.
● Defensive strategy:
3 * RAM, at least 20 GB

In addition, for the database instance you need:

● 0.75 * RAM, if RAM is greater than 8 GB

● 1 * RAM, if RAM is less than 8 GB

For the latest information about recommended paging space, see SAP Note 1121904 .

HP-UX: Swap space You need hard disk drives with sufficient space for swap. You can calculate the required swap
space as follows:

2 * RAM, at least 20 GB

SAP NetWeaver Process Integration 7.5 or higher: 2 * RAM or 80 GB, whichever is higher

For more information about HP-UX swap space recommendations and about how to set up
swap space, see SAP Note 1112627 .

Linux: Swap space You need hard disk drives with sufficient space for swap. We recommend that you use the
amount of swap space as described in SAP Note 1597355 . You might decide to use more
or less swap space based on your individual system configuration and your own experience
during daily usage of the SAP system.

Oracle Solaris: Swap space You need hard disk drives with sufficient space for swap.

At least 20 GB are required. For more information, see SAP Note 570375 .

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Requirement Values and Activities

Verifying paging space size To verify paging space size and kernel settings, you can execute memlimits as follows:
and kernel settings using
1. Make sure that the SAPCAR program is available on the installation host. If SAPCAR is not
memlimits
available, you can download it from https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecen­

ter SUPPORT PACKAGES & PATCHES By Category SAP TECHNOLOGY

COMPONENTS SAPCAR .
2. Make the SAPEXE.SAR archive available on the installation host. Either download it as
described in Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page 100]
or take it from the kernel media, where this archive is contained in the folder
K_<Kernel_Version>_<U/N>_<OS>/DBINDEP.
3. To unpack the file memlimits, enter the following command:
SAPCAR -xvfg SAPEXE.SAR memlimits
4. Start memlimits using the following command:
./memlimits -l 20000
In case of error messages, increase the paging space and rerun memlimits until there
are no more errors.

3.4.2.3 Software Requirements

Every installation host must meet at least the software requirements listed in the following tables. Most of the
requirements are valid for every installation host whereas some requirements are instance-specific and are
marked accordingly.

Software Requirements

Requirement Values and Activities

AIX: Operating system version Your operating system platform must be 64-bit.

Check the Product Availability Matrix (PAM) at http://support.sap.com/pam for

supported operating system versions.

Contact your OS vendor for the latest OS patches.

Minimal OS requirements for the specific SAP Kernel releases are listed in SAP Note
1780629 .

You require at least AIX 6.1 TL7 SP10 to be able to run the installer.

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Requirement Values and Activities

HP-UX: Operating system version Your operating system platform must be 64-bit.

Check the Product Availability Matrix (PAM) at http://support.sap.com/pam for

supported operating system versions.

To check the operating system version on your installation hosts, use the following
command:

uname -r

See SAP Note 939891 for information about support time frames of HP-UX.

Linux: Operating system version Your operating system platform must be 64-bit.

Check the Product Availability Matrix (PAM) at http://support.sap.com/pam for

supported operating system versions.

Operating systems supported by SAP HANA are listed in SAP Note 2235581 .

Contact your OS vendor for the latest OS patches.

To check the operating system version on your installation hosts, use the following
command:

cat /etc/*-release
Only valid for 'Platform': Linux

If you are installing on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), see SAP Note 1275776
to prepare SLES for SAP environments.
End of 'Platform': Linux

Oracle Solaris: Operating system Your operating system platform must be 64-bit.
version
Check the Product Availability Matrix (PAM) at http://support.sap.com/pam for
supported operating system versions.

To check the operating system version on your installation hosts, use the following
command:

/bin/uname -r

SAP Kernel Releases and Versions To use regular Software Provisioning Manager (SWPM10<Version>.SAR) with SAP
kernel 7.49 or higher on RHEL 6 or SLES 11 or Oracle Linux 6, you must install the
required libstdc++ RPM packages. For more information, see SAP Note 2195019
.

AIX: Kernel parameters To adjust AIX Virtual Memory Management settings, see SAP Note 973227 .

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Requirement Values and Activities

HP-UX: Kernel parameters To run an SAP system, make sure that you check and, if necessary, modify the HP-
UX kernel.

 Caution
We recommend that a UNIX system administrator performs all kernel modifica-
tions.

Proceed as follows:

1. Check SAP Note 172747 for recommendations on current HP-UX kernel pa­
rameters.

 Caution
If a kernel value is already larger than the one suggested in the SAP Note,
do not automatically reduce it to match the SAP requirement.

You have to analyze the exact meaning of such a parameter and, if required,
to reduce the parameter value. In some cases this might improve the per­
formance of your SAP applications.

2. If necessary, modify the kernel parameters in one of the following ways:

○ Manually, as described in SAP Note 172747 .
○ Interactively, using the HP-UX System Administrator Manager (SAM) or
System Management Homepage (SMH).

Linux: Kernel parameters Check SAP Note 2369910 for Linux kernel versions certified by SAP.

To check the Linux kernel parameters for your Linux distribution, see one of the fol­
lowing SAP Notes:

● SLES 15: SAP Note 2578899

● SLES 12: SAP Note 1984787
● SLES 11: SAP Note 1310037

● RHEL8: SAP Note 2772999

● RHEL7: SAP Note 2002167
● RHEL6: SAP Note 1496410

Oracle Solaris: Kernel parameters To run an SAP system, you must check and, if necessary, modify the Oracle Solaris
kernel parameters or resource controls.

● Oracle Solaris 10: SAP Note 724713

● Oracle Solaris 11: SAP Note 1797712

HP-UX: OS patches To check the minimum required OS patches, see SAP Note 837670 .

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Requirement Values and Activities

Oracle Solaris: OS patches Check the relevant SAP Note for required Oracle Solaris patches:

● Sun Solaris 10 on SPARC: SAP Note 832871

● Oracle Solaris 11: SAP Note 1797712

AIX: National Language Support Make sure that National Language Support (NLS) and corresponding locales are
(NLS) installed.

HP-UX: National Language Support Make sure that National Language Support (NLS) and corresponding locales are
(NLS) installed.

You can check this as follows:

● Enter the following commands to check whether National Language Support

(NLS) is installed:
swlist -v | grep -i nls
The output should contain the string NLS-AUX ...
● Enter the following commands to check which locales are available:
locale -a
The following files must be available: de_DE.iso88591, en_US.iso88591.

Linux: National Language Support Make sure that National Language Support (NLS) and corresponding locales are
(NLS) installed.

You can check this as follows:

● Ensure that the required locales such as the following are available:
de_DE, en_US

● Check SAP Note 187864 for information about corrected operating system
locales and SAP blended Code Pages.

Oracle Solaris: National Language Make sure that National Language Support (NLS) and corresponding locales are
Support (NLS) installed.

Enter the following command to check which locales are available:

locale -a

The following locale must be available: en_US.ISO8859-1

System language For the installation, you must choose English as the operating system language on
all hosts that run SAP software.

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3.4.2.4 Other Requirements

Every installation host must meet at least the requirements listed in the following tables. Most of the
requirements are valid for every installation host whereas some requirements are instance-specific and are
marked accordingly.

Other Requirements

Requirement Values and Activities

Minimum Web Browser Make sure that you have at least one of the following web browsers installed on the host
where you run the installer GUI:

● Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 or higher

● Microsoft Edge
● Mozilla Firefox
● Google Chrome

Always use the latest version of these web browsers.

You need a web browser to be able to run the SL Common GUI, and to display the Evalua­
tion Form and send it to SAP.

AIX: Additional software Make sure that the following additional file sets are installed:

● bos.adt.* – Base Application Development

● bos.perf.* – performance and diagnostics tools
● perfagent.tools – performance monitoring tools

Host name To find out physical host names, open a command prompt and enter hostname.

For more information about the allowed host name length and characters allowed for
SAP system instance hosts, see SAP Note 611361 .
Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX

For HP-UX, see SAP Note 1503149 in addition.

End of 'Platform': HP-UX

If you want to use virtual host names, see SAP Note 962955 .

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Requirement Values and Activities

Login shell The installer only prompts you for this parameter if you use a login shell other than C
shell (csh).

For more information, see SAP Note 202227 .

Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX

For HP-UX, see SAP Note 1038842 in addition.

End of 'Platform': HP-UX

SAP Host Agent installation:

● Make sure that /bin/false can be used as a login shell.

● Only valid for 'Platform': AIX
AIX only: Add /bin/false to the list of valid login shells (attribute shells)
in /etc/security/login.cfg.
End of 'Platform': AIX

HP-UX: Mount and file system For recommendations about block size and mount option configuration, see SAP Note
configuration 1077887 .

Shared file systems for decen­ If application servers are installed decentralized, a “shared” file system must be installed,
tralized systems for example Network File System (NFS).

AIX: C++ Runtime environment Minimal C++ runtime requirements for the specific SAP Kernel releases are listed in SAP
Note 1780629 .

Linux: C compiler Make sure that the C compiler gcc is installed.

3.5 Planning User and Access Management

You have to plan how to configure user and access management for the SAP system to be installed.

Before you add a newly installed SAP system to your system landscape, you must decide which kind of user
management you want to use:

● The database of AS Java.

● An external ABAP system as the data source for user data
● An LDAP directory as the data source for user data

 Note

If you want to install an Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX), you can only use the database of AS
Java for the user management. After the installation has finished, you cannot change the user
management configuration.

You cannot configure the AS Java to simultaneously access an LDAP directory and an AS ABAP as the data
source. The AS Java can also use its own database as the data source.

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Procedure

To specify the initial data source of the User Management Engine (UME), proceed as described in Specifying
the Initial Data Source of the User Management Engine [page 117].

More Information

For more information about configuring the user management of your SAP system to be installed, see the SAP
Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quicklink SAP Library Path (Continued)

● SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help SAP NetWeaver Library: Function-
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Oriented View Security Identity Management User
● SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package
Management of SAP NetWeaver AS for Java
1
http://help.sap.com/nw731
● SAP NetWeaver 7.4
http://help.sap.com/nw74
● SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75

3.6 Basic Installation Parameters

The installer prompts for input parameters during the Define Parameters phase of the installation.

You can install your SAP system either in Typical or Custom mode:

● Typical
If you choose Typical, the installation is performed with default settings. This means that the installer
prompts you only for a small selection of installation parameters. These parameters include at least the
following:
○ SAP system ID and database connectivity parameters
○ Master password
○ JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files archive (only prompted if you install Adobe Document
Services)
○ SAP system profile directory – only for systems with instances on separate hosts
○ User Management Engine (UME) Configuration

 Note

If you want to install an optional standalone unit - Advanced Adapter Engine (AAE) , Advanced
Adapter Engine Extended (AEX), or Process Integration and Orchestration (PI-CP) - you are not
prompted for UME Configuration. Instead, optional standalone units are automatically configured

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to store the SAP system users in the Java database (see also section User Management Engine
Parameters in SAP System Parameters [page 52]).

For more information about the installation parameters, see the corresponding tables below in this
document. If you want to change any of the default settings, you can do so on the Parameter Summary
screen.
● Custom
If you choose Custom, you are prompted for all parameters. At the end, you can still change any of these
parameters on the Parameter Summary screen.

 Note

You cannot change from Custom to Typical mode or from Typical to Custom mode on the Parameter
Summary screen.

The tables in the sections below list the basic SAP system installation parameters that you need to specify
before installing your SAP system. For all other installation parameters, use the tool help on the installer
screens.

Related Information

SAP System Parameters [page 52]

SAP System Database Parameters [page 61]
Parameters for Additional Components to be Included in the SCS Instance [page 62]

3.6.1 SAP System Parameters

The tables in this section lists the basic SAP system installation parameters that you need to specify before
installing your SAP system. For all other installation parameters, use the tool help on the installer screens.

General Parameters

Parameter Description

Unicode System A Java standalone system is always a Unicode system.

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Parameter Description

SAP System ID The SAP system ID (<SAPSID>) identifies the entire SAP system.
<SAPSID>
The installer prompts you for the <SAPSID> when you execute the first installation option to install a
new SAP system.

If there are further installation options to be executed, the installer prompts you for the profile direc­
tory. For more information, see the description of the parameter SAP System Profile Directory.

 Example
This prompt appears when you install the SCS instance, which is the first instance to be installed in
a distributed system.

 Caution
Choose your SAP system ID carefully since renaming requires considerable effort.

Make sure that your SAP system ID:

● Is unique throughout your organization. Do not use an existing <SAPSID> when installing a new
SAP system.

 Example
If you have already installed an ABAP system and you want to install a new Java system on the
same host, make sure that you enter a <SAPSID> that is different from the <SAPSID> of the
existing ABAP system. The <SAPSID> of a Java stack can only by equal to the <SAPSID> of an
ABAP stack if they form a dual-stack system.

Dual stack is no longer supported in SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5 or higher.

● Consists of exactly three alphanumeric characters

● Contains only uppercase letters
● Has a letter for the first character
● Does not include any of the reserved IDs listed in SAP Note 1979280 .
● If you want to install an additional application server instance, make sure that no Gateway instance
with the same SAP System ID (SAPSID) exists in your SAP system landscape.

 Caution
If you are installing a standard system on one Linux host, you can install your SAP system on the
same host as the SAP HANA database.

In this case, you must use a different SAP system ID (SID) for the SAP HANA database than the one
you later specify for the installation of the AS Java system.

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Parameter Description

SAP System In­ Technical identifier for internal processes. It consists of a two-digit number from 00 to 97.
stance Numbers
The instance number must be unique on a host. That is, if more than one SAP instance is running on the
same host, these instances must be assigned different numbers.

If you do not enter a specific value, the instance number is set automatically to the next free and valid
instance number that has not yet been assigned to the SAP system to be installed or to SAP systems
that already exist on the installation host.

To find out instance numbers of SAP systems that already exist on the installation host, look for subdir­
ectories ending with <Instance Number> of local (not mounted) /usr/sap/<SAPSID> directories.

For more information about the naming of SAP system instances, see SAP Directories [page 77].
Only valid for 'Platform': AIX

 Caution
AIX only: If you are using NIM Service Handler (NIMSH), do not use 01 or 02 for the instance num­
ber. The installer uses the instance number for the internal message server port 39<Instance
Number>. The NIM client daemon uses reserved ports 3901 and 3902.

End of 'Platform': AIX

Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX

 Caution
HP-UX only: Do not use 75 for the instance number because this number is already used by the
operating system. For more information, see SAP Note 29972 .

End of 'Platform': HP-UX

Virtual Host Virtual host name (network name) of the SAP<SAPSID> cluster group
Name
You can assign a virtual host name to an SAP instance in one of the following ways:

● You can assign a virtual host name for the instance to be installed, by specifying it in the
<Instance Name> Host Name field of the <Instance Name> Instance screen. Then this instance
is installed with this virtual host name.
● Alternatively you can assign virtual host names also by starting the installer with the
SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME property. For more information, see Running the Installer [page 121].

After the installation has completed, all application servers can use this virtual host name to connect to
the instance. If you do not provide the virtual host name, the instance is installed automatically using the
physical host name of the host where you run the installer.

You must have already reserved the virtual host name (network name) and its IP address on a DNS
server before you run the installer. For more information, see Using Virtual Host Names [page 86].

 Note
Fully qualified host names, IPv4, IPv6 are not accepted as virtual host names.

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Parameter Description

SAP System Pro­ /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/profile or /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/profile

file Directory
The installer retrieves parameters from the SAP system profile directory of an existing SAP system.

SAP profiles are operating system files that contain instance configuration information.

The installer prompts you to enter the location of the profile directory when the installation option
that you execute is not the first one belonging to your SAP system installation, for example if you are
installing a distributed system or an additional application server instance to an existing SAP system.
See also the description of the parameters SAP System ID and Database ID.

/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/profile is the soft link referring to /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/profile.

Master Password Common password for all users that are created during the installation:

● Operating system users (for example <sapsid>adm)

 Caution
If you did not create the operating system users manually before the installation, the installer
creates them with the common master password (see Operating System Users). In this case,
make sure that the master password meets the requirements of your operating system.

● Java users
(for example Administrator)
● Secure Store key phrase
SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver lower than 7.4: For more information, see line Key Phrase
for Secure Store Settings in this table.

Basic Password policy

The master password must meet the following requirements:

● It must be 8 to 14 characters long

● It must contain at least one letter (a-z, A-Z)
● It must contain at least one digit (0-9)
● It must not contain \ (backslash) or " (double quote).

Additional restrictions depending on SAP HANA database:

● It must consist of at least one number, one lowercase letter, and one uppercase letter.
● It can only contain the following characters: _, a-z, A-Z, 0-9, #, @, $, ! and must not start with a
number or an underscore ( _ ).

Depending on the installation option, additional restrictions may apply.

 Example
The master password must not contain the name of a Java user created during the installation).

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Parameter Description

Message Server You can specify if you want to have a message server Access Control List (ACL) created.
Access Control
The ACL is created as a file in the /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/global directory. If it exists, it defines the
List
hosts from which the message server accepts requests.

 Caution
Only trigger the creation of this file if you do not plan to install any additional instances for this sys­
tem. With the creation of this ACL, you overwrite existing settings and prevent instances from being
installed on additional hosts. If you decide to install an additional instance later, you need to remove
this file manually before the installation and create it again after the installation of the additional in­
stance.

For more information, see the information about ms/acl_info in SAP Notes 1495075 and 826779
.

Java(TM) Cryp­ If you want to install Adobe Document Services, make sure that you download the unlimited version of
tography Exten­ the JCE Jurisdiction Policy Files archive. For more information about where to download it, see SAP Note
sion (JCE) Un­ 1240081 .
limited Strength
Jurisdiction Pol­
icy Files Archive

Key Phrase for This is a random word or phrase that is used to encrypt the secure store.
Secure Store
The Java EE engine uses this phrase to generate the key that is used to encrypt the data.
Settings
The uniqueness of the phrase you use contributes to the uniqueness of the resulting key.

 Recommendation
Use a long key phrase that cannot be guessed easily. Use both uppercase and lowercase letters in
the phrase and include special characters.

 Note
If you choose Typical mode, the installer sets the master password for the key phrase. In this case,
make sure that you replace the master password with the required unique key phrase either on the
Parameter Summary screen or after the installation has finished.

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Parameter Description

DNS Domain If you want to use HTTP-based URL frameworks such as Web Dynpro applications, you have to specify
Name for SAP the DNS domain name for the SAP system.
System
The DNS Domain Name is used to calculate the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN), which is config-
ured in profile parameter SAPLOCALHOSTFULL. FQDN is the fully qualified domain name for an IP ad­
dress. It consists of the host name and the domain name:

<Host_Name>.<Domain_Name>

The DNS Domain Name is needed to define the URLs for the Java application servers. It is appended to
the server name to calculate the FQDN.

For more information, see SAP Note 654982 .

 Example
If your application server host is called kirk.wdf.sap.com, the DNS Domain Name is
wdf.sap.com.

SAP Host Agent If there already exists an SAP Host Agent on the installation host, the installer asks you if you want to
Upgrade (Op­ upgrade it to a newer patch level version. If you want the existing version to be upgraded, you must pro­
tional) vide the new target version of the SAPHOSTAGENT<Version>.SAR archive.

For more information, see Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page 100]

Ports

Parameter Description

Java Message Server Port

 Caution
The message server port number must be unique on the host where the message
server for the SAP system is running. If there are several message servers running on
one host, the message server ports must all be unique.

The SCS instance profile contains the configuration for the Java message server.

The Java message server port uses the parameter rdisp/msserv_internal with default
value 39<SCS_Instance_Number>.

For more information about the parameters used for message server ports, see SAP Note
821875 .

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Operating System Users

Parameter Definition

Operating System Users and Groups The installer processes the operating system users as follows:

● If the operating system users do not exist, the installer creates the following
users:
○ The SAP system administrator user <sapsid>adm
○ Database administrator users
The installer sets the master password for these users by default. You can
overwrite and change the passwords either by using the parameter mode
Custom or by changing them on the parameter summary screen.
● If the operating system users already exist, the installer prompts you for the
existing password, except if the password of these users is the same as the
master password.
● Make sure that the user ID and group ID of these operating system users are
unique and the same on each relevant application server instance host.

The sapinst_instdir directory belongs to a group named sapinst. If this

group is not available, it is created automatically as a local group. For security
reasons, we recommend removing the operating system users from the group
sapinst after the execution of the installer has completed.

During the Define Parameters phase of the installer, you can specify that the oper­
ating system users are to be removed automatically from the group sapinst af­
ter the execution of the installer has completed.

For more information about the group sapinst, see Creating Operating System
Users and Groups [page 72].

For more information about the sapinst_instdir directory, see Useful Infor­
mation about the Installer [page 127].

User Management Engine Parameters

Parameter Definition

Using the Java Database:

Administrator User The installer sets the user name Administrator and the
master password by default.

If required, you can choose another user name and pass­

word according to your requirements.

Guest User The installer sets the user name Guest and the master
password by default.

The guest user is a user for anonymous access.

Using an External ABAP System – Parameters for the ABAP Connection:

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Parameter Definition

Application Server Instance Number This is the instance number on the application server of the
central ABAP system to which you want to connect the Ap­
plication Server Java.

To find out the number on the host of the primary applica­

tion server instance, look in the following SAP directory:

● SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.1 to 7.4:

/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/DVEBMGS<Instance_Number>
● SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5:
/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/D<Instance_Number>

Application Server Host This is the host name of the relevant application server in­
stance.

To find out the host name, enter hostname at the com­

mand prompt of the host running the primary application
server instance.

Communication User This is the name and password of the existing ABAP commu­
nication user. You must have created this user manually on
the external ABAP system.

The default user name is SAPJSF

 Note
If you are installing a SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Process Inte­
gration (PI) or a SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system, this
user has been created during the installation of the SAP
NetWeaver 7.5 PI application server ABAP.

Using an External ABAP System – Parameters for the Application Server Java Connection:

Administrator User This is the name and password of the administrator user
that you created on the external ABAP system.

The default user name is J2EE_ADMIN

 Note
If you are installing a SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Process Inte­
gration (PI) or a SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system, this
user has been created during the installation of the Ap­
plication Server ABAP.

Administrator Role The role SAP_J2EE_ADMIN must exist on the external ABAP
system.

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Parameter Definition

Guest User This is the name and password of the guest user that you
created on the external ABAP system.

The guest user is a user for anonymous access.

The default user name is J2EE_GUEST

 Note
If you are installing a SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Process Inte­
gration (PI) or an SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system, this
user has been created during the installation of the Ap­
plication Server ABAP.

Guest Role The role SAP_J2EE_GUEST must exist on the external ABAP
system.

System Landscape Directory

Parameter Definition

SLD Destination for the System The System Landscape Directory (SLD) registers the systems and the installed software
of your entire system landscape.

You can choose between the following options:

● Register in existing SLD

Choose this option to register the SAP system you are installing in an existing SAP
System Landscape Directory (SLD) by specifying the SLD connection parameters
listed below in this table.
● No SLD destination
Choose this option if you do not want to register the SAP system you are installing
in an existing SAP System Landscape Directory (SLD).
You then have to configure the SLD destination manually after the installation has
finished.

SLD Host The host name of the existing SLD.

SLD HTTP(S) Port HTTP port of the SAP system based on AS Java on which the System Landscape Direc­
tory (SLD) resides. The following naming convention applies:
5<Primary_Application_Server_Instance_Number>00.

 Example
If the primary application server instance number of the AS Java on which the Sys­
tem Landscape Directory (SLD) resides is 01, the SLD HTTP Port is 50100.

SLD Data Supplier User and The existing SLD Data Supplier user and password of the existing SLD
password

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3.6.2 SAP System Database Parameters

Parameters Description

SYSTEM_ID
The SYSTEM_ID identifies the database instance.

This is the result of the following query:

select SYSTEM_ID from M_DATABASE

If your SAP HANA SYSTEM_ID is the same as the chosen SAP System ID
<SAPSID>, there are following restrictions:

● The ABAP system and SAP HANA database have to be installed on dif­
ferent hosts
● Database installation has to done on the ABAP host. Otherwise Data­
base installation procedure with Software Provisioning Manager
(the“ installer”) could overwrite the environment files (sapenv.*) of
the SAP HANA database and the database will not start any more after
reboot.

 Caution
If you are installing a standard system on one Linux host, you can in­
stall your SAP system on the same host as the SAP HANA database.

In this case, you must use a different SAP system ID (SID) for the SAP
HANA database than the one you later specify for the installation of the
AS Java system.

DATABASE_NAME, Database ID, <DBSID> The <DBSID> identifies the tenant database. This is the result of the follow­
ing query:

select DATABASE_NAME from M_DATABASE

If your database is a single database, then the DATABASE_NAME equals

the SYSTEM_ID.

MCOD only: If you want to use an existing database system, enter exactly
the Database ID of the existing SAP HANA database. For more information,
see Installation of Multiple Components in One Database [page 163].

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Parameters Description

Database schema The Java database schema is named SAP<SCHEMA_ID>. Default value:
SAPJAVA1. You can either accept this default or enter another value accord­
ing to your needs.

 Recommendation
Do not choose a value that contains the <SAPSID> of your system.
Keep in mind that you cannot change the schema name retrospec­
tively. Therefore, if you change the <SAPSID> by performing a system
rename or a system copy, the schema name always remains the same
as the original one you assigned during the installation.

Virtual Host Name Virtual host name (network name) of the SAP<SAPSID> cluster group

You can assign virtual host names to the SAP HANA database instance by
starting the installer with the SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME property. For
more information, see Running the Installer [page 121].

After the installation has completed, all application servers can use this vir­
tual host name to connect to the SAP HANA database instance. The virtual
host name is also a global host name. If you do not provide the virtual host
name, the instance is installed automatically using the physical host name
of the host where you run the installer.

You must have already reserved the virtual host name (network name) and
its IP address on a DNS server before you run the installer. For more infor­
mation, see Using Virtual Host Names [page 86].

 Note
Fully qualified host names, IPv4, IPv6 are not accepted as virtual host
names.

3.6.3 Parameters for Additional Components to be Included

in the SCS Instance

You only need to specify the following parameters during the SCS instance installation if you perform an
integrated installation of additional components.

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Parameters Description

Install an SAP Web Dispatcher inte­ When processing the screens for the ASCS instance installation, you are
grated in the SCS instance prompted to mark this checkbox on the screen Additional Components to be
Included in the SCS Instance.

If you mark the checkbox for SAP Web Dispatcher, you are prompted for the ad­
ditional parameters required for the SAP Web Dispatcher installation on the sub­
sequent screens:

Message Server Host

The name of the host on which the message server is located (profile parameter
rdisp/mshost)

Message Server HTTP Port

HTTP port of the message server (profile parameter ms/server_port_<xx>)

Password for the Internet Communication Management (ICM) user

In order to use the web administration interface for the Internet Communication
Manager (ICM) and SAP Web Dispatcher, an administration user webadm is cre­
ated by the installer.

You have to assign a password for this user.

Related Information

SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30]

3.7 SAP System Transport Host

The transport host contains the transport directory used by the SAP transport system to store transport data
and change SAP system information, such as software programs, write dictionary data, or customizing data. If
you have several SAP systems it depends on your security requirements whether you want them to share a
transport directory or whether you use separate directories.

When you install an SAP system, you have to decide which transport host and directory you want to use for
your SAP system:

● Use the transport directory that the installer creates during the installation of the SAP system by default on
the global host.
The installer by default creates the transport directory on the global host in /usr/sap/trans.
● Use a transport directory located on a host other than the default host:
○ You can use an existing transport directory and host in your SAP system landscape.
○ You can set up a new transport directory on a different host.

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In either case, you must prepare this host for use by the new SAP system. For more information, see
Exporting and Mounting the Global Transport Directory [page 113].

More Information

● Required File Systems and Directories [page 76]

3.8 Planning the Switchover Cluster for High Availability

This section describes basic aspects of planning the switchover cluster for a high-availability system.

You can reduce unplanned downtime for your SAP system by setting up a switchover cluster. This setup installs
critical software units – known as “single points of failure” (SPOFs) – across multiple host machines in the
cluster. In the event of a failure on the primary node, proprietary switchover software automatically switches
the failed software unit to another hardware node in the cluster. Manual intervention is not required.
Applications trying to access the failed software unit might experience a short delay but can then resume
processing as normal.

Switchover clusters also have the advantage that you can deliberately initiate switchover to release a particular
node for planned system maintenance. Switchover solutions can protect against hardware failure and
operating system failure but not against human error, such as operator errors or faulty application software.
Additional downtime might be caused by upgrading your SAP system or applying patches to it.

Without a switchover cluster, the SAP system SPOFs – central services instance, the database instance, and
the central file share – are vulnerable to failure because they cannot be replicated. All of these can only exist
once in a normal SAP system.

You can protect software units that are not SPOFs against failure by making them redundant, which means
simply installing multiple instances. For example, you can add additional application server instances. This
complements the switchover solution and is an essential part of building high availability (HA) into your SAP
system.

 Recommendation

We recommend switchover clusters to improve the availability of your SAP system.

A switchover cluster consists of:

● A hardware cluster of two or more physically separate host machines to run multiple copies of the critical
software units, in an SAP system the SPOFs referred to above
● Switchover software to detect failure in a node and switch the affected software unit to the standby node,
where it can continue operating
● A mechanism to enable application software to seamlessly continue working with the switched software
unit – normally this is achieved by virtual addressing (although identity switchover is also possible)

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Prerequisites

You must first discuss switchover clusters with your hardware partner because this is a complex technical area.
In particular, you need to choose a proprietary switchover product that works with your operating system.

We recommend that you read the following documentation before you start:

● Check the SAP High Availability pages at https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/SI/SAP+High+Availability

. They contain crucial information about high-availability cluster certification and certified high-
availability partners.
● The ERS instance is essential for a high-availability system. You need one ERS instance for the Java SCS
installed in your system.

Features

 Note

The diagrams in this section are only examples. Only the instances relevant to the switchover are shown.

These diagrams summarize the overall setup and do not show the exact constellation for an installation
based on one of the available technologies.

You need to discuss your individual HA setup with your HA partner.

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Switchover Setup

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Switchover Cluster

Constraints

This documentation concentrates on the switchover solution for the central services instance. For more
information about how to protect the Network File System (NFS) software and the database instance by using
switchover software or (for the database) replicated database servers, contact your HA partner.

This documentation concentrates on the switchover solution for the central services instance. For more
information about how to protect the central file share and the database instance by using switchover software
or (for of the database) replicated database servers, contact your HA partner.

Make sure that your hardware is powerful enough and your configuration is robust enough to handle the
increased workload after a switchover. Some reduction in performance might be acceptable after an
emergency. However, it is not acceptable if the system comes to a standstill because it is overloaded after
switchover.

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4 Preparation

4.1 Preparation Checklist

This section includes the preparation steps that you have to perform for the following installation options:

● Standard, distributed, or high-availability system

● Additional application server instance

Detailed information about the steps are available in the linked sections.

Standard, Distributed, or High-Availability System

 Note

In a standard system [page 23], all mandatory instances except the database instance are normally
installed on one host. Therefore, if you are installing a standard system, you can ignore references to other
hosts.

The SAP HANA database is normally pre-installed by SAP partners before you start the installation. For
more information about how to install the SAP HANA database, see the SAP HANA Server Installation and
Update Guide at https://help.sap.com/hana_platform Installation and Upgrade . The database
instance is remotely installed by SoftwareProvisioning Manager (the “installer”) from the primary
application server host.

However, if you are installing a standard system [page 23] on Linux, you can install SAP systems based on
SAP NetWeaver 7.4 or higher on the same host as the SAP HANA database, without applying additional
environment settings. For more information, see SAP Note 2043509 .

1. You make sure that the SAP HANA database is installed on the SAP HANA host [page 69].
2. You check that the required operating system users and groups [page 72] are created.
3. You set up file systems [page 76] and make sure that the required disk space is available for the
directories to be created during the installation.
4. If you want to use virtual host names, you have to set the environment variable SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME
[page 86].
Alternatively you can specify a virtual host name either in the command to start the installer or - after the
installer has started - in the relevant field on the respective instance screen (see Running the Installer
[page 121]).
5. If you want to install a high-availability system, you perform switchover preparations [page 87].
6. If you want to share the transport directory trans from another system, export [page 113] this directory
to your installation hosts.
7. Valid only for Solution Manager 7.1, version for SAP HANA:
You can use an external ABAP system as a source for user data [page 87].

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8. Not valid for Solution Manager 7.1, version for SAP HANA:
If you need to configure the User Management Engine (UME) of Application Server Java for the user
management of a separate ABAP system, you have to prepare user management for an external ABAP
System [page 89].

 Note

If you want to install an optional standalone unit - Advanced Adapter Engine (AAE) , Advanced Adapter
Engine Extended (AEX), or Process Integration and Orchestration (PI-CP) - you can skip this section
because you are not prompted for UME Configuration. Optional standalone units are automatically
configured during the installation to store the SAP system users in the Java database.

9. If required, you configure host names for the SAP HANA database [page 91].
10. To establish a secure connection to your SAP HANA, follow the instructions in Establishing Secure
Connection to the SAP HANA Database [page 92].
11. You check that the required installation media [page 94] are available for each installation host.
12. If you decided to use a generic LDAP directory, you have to create a user for LDAP directory access [page
165].
13. You continue with Installation [page 108].

Additional Application Server Instance

You have to perform the following preparations on the host where you install the additional application server
instances:

1. You check that the required operating system users and groups [page 72] are created.
2. You set up file systems [page 76] and make sure that the required disk space is available for the
directories to be created during the installation.
3. If you want to use virtual host names, you have to set the environment variable SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME
[page 86].
Alternatively you can specify a virtual host name either in the command to start the installer or - after the
installer has started - in the relevant field on the respective instance screen (see Running the Installer
[page 121]).
4. If you want to share the transport directory trans from another system, export [page 113] this directory
to your installation hosts.
5. You check the time zones of the ABAP application server and the SAP HANA system [page 94].
6. You check that the required installation media [page 94] are available on each installation host.
7. You continue with Installation [page 108].

4.2 Installing the SAP HANA Database

Make sure that the SAP HANA database has been installed before you start the SAP system installation.

For more information about how to install the SAP HANA database, see the SAP HANA Server Installation and
Update Guide at https://help.sap.com/hana_platform Installation and Upgrade .

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The SAP HANA database is normally part of the SAP HANA appliance. It is normally pre-installed by SAP
partners before you start the installation using Software Provisioning Manager (the “installer”). The installer
accesses the SAP HANA database remotely to perform the necessary database-specific installation steps.

Optional, Standard Systems on Linux only: Installing a Standard System on

One Linux Host

If you are installing a standard system on one Linux host, you can install your SAP system on the same host as
the SAP HANA database. In this case, you must make sure that you include the RAM requirements for the SAP
HANA database instance. For more information, see Requirements for the SAP System Hosts [page 39].

By default, Software Provisioning Manager is able to install the SAP HANA database and the instances of the
SAP system in one run under certain circumstances:

● If you only want to install a Standard System [page 23], you do not need to install the SAP HANA database
beforehand, because it is installed automatically during the installation with Software Provisioning
Manager. However, you must configure the SAP HANA maximum memory settings after the installation
has completed.
Optionally, you can install the SAP HANA database using the SAP HANA installer (hdblcm) tool
beforehand. For more information, see the SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide. You also need
to configure the SAP HANA maximum memory settings.
● If you want to perform a High-Availability System [page 26] , you must install the SAP HANA database
using the SAP HANA installer (hdblcm) tool beforehand. For more information, see the SAP HANA Server
Installation and Update Guide. You also need to configure the SAP HANA maximum memory settings.

Only software installed by certified hardware partners, or any person holding certification, is recommended for
use on the SAP HANA system. Do not install any other software on the SAP HANA system. The components of
SAP HANA can only be installed by certified hardware partners, or any person holding certification.
Furthermore, it must be installed on validated hardware running an approved operating system.

For more information, see the blogs SAP Certified Technology Associate: C_HANATEC_13 – by the SAP HANA
Academy and Recent changes in the SAP HANA Technology certification program 2016 in the Related
Information section.

 Caution

If you are installing a standard system on one Linux host, you can install your SAP system on the same
host as the SAP HANA database.

In this case, you must use a different SAP system ID (SID) for the SAP HANA database than the one you
later specify for the installation of the AS Java system.

To install the SAP HANA database beforehand, proceed as follows:

Prerequisites

● You use the tool hdblcm or the GUI version hdblcmgui to install SAP HANA. In this documentation we use
hdblcm.

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● You must run the installer (hdblcm or hdblcmgui) as root user from the following directory where you
downloaded and extracted the installation medium or software packages, such as from one of the
following:
○ <Media root directory>/DATA_UNITS/HDB_LCM_LINUX_X86_64
○ <Media root directory>/DATA_UNITS/HDB_LCM_LINUX_PPC64LE
○ <Media root directory>/DATA_UNITS/HDB_LCM_LINUX_PPC64

Procedure
1. Change to the directory containing hdblcm and enter the command hdblcm to start the installation.
2. Choose Install new system and select the additional components required:

SAP HANA Studio Installs the components of the SAP HANA Studio

SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager Installs the components of the SAP HANA Studio

SAP HANA Database Client Installs the components of the SAP Database Client

3. Specify the required installation parameters.

In most cases you can accept the default values unless you have specific requirements, such as for the SAP
system ID.

 Caution

Estimate and provide the maximum memory allocation for HANA during installation in step Define
System Properties to ensure adequate memory availability for the Netweaver AS Java that you
install later. See Configuring Memory Settings [page 154] for the AS Java memory requirement.
Additionally, check specific sizing guides for AS Java usage types such as Enterprise Portal, Process
Orchestration, and so on,

Result
You installed an SAP HANA database and now you are ready to install AS Java.

Next Steps
If required, you can check that the SAP Host Agent is running although it should normally be running
automatically. For more information about the SAP Host Agent, see SAP Note 1031096 .

Related Information

One-Host Systems on Linux only: Downloading the SAP HANA Server Software [page 103]

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4.3 Creating Operating System Users and Groups

During the installation, the installer checks all required accounts (users, groups) and services on the local
machine. The installer checks whether the required users and groups already exist. If not, it creates new users
and groups as necessary.

The sapinst_instdir directory belongs to a group named sapinst. If this group is not available, it is
created automatically as a local group.

If you do not want the installer to create operating system users, groups, and services automatically, you can
optionally create them before the installation is started. This might be the case if you use central user
management such as Network Information System (NIS).

For distributed installations, unless you are using global accounts or NIS, you must create the target users
automatically using the installer or manually on the operating system, before starting the installation :

 Caution

The user ID (UID) and group ID (GID) of SAP users and groups must be identical for all servers belonging to
an SAP system.

This does not mean that all users and groups have to be installed on all SAP servers.

The installer checks if the required services are available on the host and creates them if necessary. See the log
messages about the service entries and adapt the network-wide (NIS) entries accordingly.

The installer checks the NIS users, groups, and services using NIS commands. However, the installer does not
change NIS configurations.

 Recommendation

For a distributed or a high-availability system, we recommend that you distribute account information
(operating system users and groups) over the network, for example by using Network Information Service
(NIS).

If you want to use global accounts that are configured on a separate host, you can do this in one of the following
ways:

● You start the installer and choose Generic Installation Options <Database> Preparation Operating
System Users and Groups .
For more information, see Running the Installer [page 121].
● You create operating system users and groups manually. Check the settings for these operating system
users.

User Settings

● Only valid for 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

Oracle Solaris: If your operating system is Oracle Solaris 10 or higher, follow the parameter
recommendations for SAP applications in SAP Note 724713 .
End of 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

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● Only valid for 'Platform': AIX
AIX: Make sure that you have set the limits for operating system users as described in SAP Note 323816
.
End of 'Platform': AIX

● Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX, Linux, Oracle Solaris

HP-UX, Linux, Oracle Solaris: Make sure that you have set the limits for operating system users root,
<sapsid>adm, and your database-specific operating system users .

 Caution

Caution: the limit mechanism supports hard and soft limits. The soft limit cannot be bigger than the
hard limit. The hard limit can be set/increased by the root user like: limit -h <limit>
<new_value>, for example limit -h datasize unlimited .

○ Using csh shell, the output of command limit needs to be at least as follows:

 Example

The following table lists example output taken from SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64).

Output Properties

cputime unlimited

filesize unlimited

datasize unlimited

stacksize 8192 KB

coredumpsize unlimited

descriptors 8192

memoryuse unlimited

○ Using sh or ksh shell, the output of command ulimit -a needs to be at least as follows:

 Example

The following table lists example output taken from SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64).

Output sh Output ksh Properties

cpu time (seconds) cpu time (seconds) unlimited

file size (blocks) file size (blocks) unlimited

data seg size (kbytes) data size (Kibytes) unlimited

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Output sh Output ksh Properties

stack size (kbytes) stack size (Kibytes) 8192 KB

core file size (blocks) core file size (blocks) unlimited

open files nofile 8192

max memory size (kbytes) max memory size (Kibytes) unlimited

End of 'Platform': HP-UX, Linux, Oracle Solaris

● All users must have identical environment settings. Any change to the environment – such as variables, or
paths – is at your own responsibility.
● If you have multiple operating system users with user ID (UID) 0, you must assign the sapinst group to all
of them.
● Do not delete any shell initialization scripts in the home directory of the operating system users. This
applies even if you do not intend to use the shells that these scripts are for.
● If you install an SAP system with instances distributed over several hosts, make sure that the following
requirements are met:
○ The user ID (UID) and group ID (GID) of each operating system user must be unique and the same on
each instance host that belongs to the same SAP system.
○ Make sure that the group ID of group sapinst is always different from the group ID of any other group
(for example, of group sapsys) used during the installation.
For example, if you want to install an additional application server instance for an existing SAP system,
you must make sure that the group ID of group sapinst created on the host of the additional
application server instance is different from the group ID of any other group on the primary application
server instance host of the existing SAP system.
○ If you use local operating system user accounts instead of central user management (for example,
NIS), users <sapsid>adm, sapadm, and the database operating system user must have the same
password on all hosts.
● If you create operating system users manually or use already existing operating system users, make sure
that the home directory for each of these users is not the root directory ( / ) .
● Make sure that the home directory of user <sapsid>adm is not critical for recursive changes on
permissions.
When operating system users are created by the installer, the permissions on the home directories of these
users are changed recursively. This can cause unpredictable errors if you define a critical home directory.
For example, the home directory must not be / or /usr/sap.
● Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX
HP-UX: To prevent terminal query errors in the <sapsid>adm environment, comment out the line eval
'tset -s -Q -m ':?hp' in the /etc/skel/.login script. For more information, see SAP Note
1038842 .
End of 'Platform': HP-UX

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Operating System Users and Groups

The installer chooses available operating system user IDs and group IDs unless you are installing an additional
application server instance. On an additional application server instance you have to enter the same IDs as on
the host of the primary application server instance.

If you have multiple operating system users with user ID (UID) 0, you must assign the sapinst group to all of
them.

 Recommendation

For security reasons, we recommend that you remove the operating system users from the group sapinst
after the installer has completed. For more information, see Ensuring User Security [page 149].

We recommend that you specify this “cleanup” already during the Define Parameters phase on the Cleanup
Operating System Users screen. Then, the removal of the operating system users from the group sapinst
is done automatically. For more information, see Cleanup of Operating System Users in SAP System
Parameters [page 52].

Users and Groups

User Primary Group Additional Group Description

root None sapinst Superuser of the UNIX oper­

ating system

<sapsid>adm sapsys sapinst SAP system administrator

Groups and Members

Groups Members

sapsys <sapsid>adm

sapinst root, <sapsid>adm

SAP Host Agent:

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User and Groups of the SAP Host Agent

User Primary Group Additional Group Comment

sapadm sapsys – SAP Host Agent administrator

 Note
If sapadm does not exist, it is
created during the SAP Host
Agent installation using /bin/
false shell.

Make sure that /bin/false

can be used as a login shell.
Only valid for 'Platform': AIX

AIX: Add /bin/false to the list

of valid login shells (attribute
shells) in /etc/security/
login.cfg.
End of 'Platform': AIX

Groups and Members of the SAP Host Agent User

Groups Members

sapsys sapadm

sapinst sapadm

4.4 Required File Systems and Directories

 Note

The installation of any SAP system does not require a special file system setup or separate partitions.

Related Information

SAP Directories [page 77]

SAP HANA Database Client Directories [page 82]
Setting Up File Systems for a High-Availability System [page 82]

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4.4.1 SAP Directories

Depending on the installation option you have chosen, the installer automatically creates the directories listed
in the following figures and tables. Before running the installation, you have to set up the required file systems
manually. In addition, you have to make sure that the required disk space for the directories to be installed is
available on the relevant hard disks.

The installer creates the following types of directories:

● Physically shared directories

● Logically shared directories
● Local directories
Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX

HP-UX only: For recommendations about block size and mount option configuration, see SAP Note 1077887
.
End of 'Platform': HP-UX

Directories of the SAP System

The figure below assumes that you have set up one file system for the SAP system mount directory <sapmnt>
and one file system for the /usr/sap directory. However, you have to decide for which directories you want to
set up separate file systems. If you do not set up any file system on your installation host, the installer creates
all directories in the root directory (/ ). A high-availability setup might influence the file system structure.
Contact your HA partner for their recommendation. For more information, see Setting Up File Systems for a
High-Availability System [page 82] .

The installer prompts you only for the <sapmnt> directory during the installation.

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The following figure shows the directory structure of the SAP system:

Directory Structure for a Java System

A Java standalone system is always a Unicode system (directory uc – Unicode).

Physically Shared Directories (SAP System)

Physically shared directories reside on the global host and are shared by Network File System (NFS). The
installer creates the following directories:

● The directory /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>, which contains SAP kernel and related files, is created on the first
installation host. Normally, the first installation host is the host on which the central services instance is to
run, but you can also choose another host for /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>.
You need to manually share this directory with Network File System (NFS) and – for a distributed system
such as a high-availability system or a system with additional application server instances – mount it from
the other installation hosts.
The installer creates the following shared subdirectories in /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID> during the SAP system
installation. If you install an SAP system with instances distributed over several hosts, you have to share
these directories for all hosts with the same operating system (see Exporting and Mounting Global
Directories [page 115]):
○ global
○ profile
Contains the profiles of all instances
○ exe

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○ Contains a folder uc and a folder nuc, each with a platform-specific subfolder:
○ <sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe/uc/<platform> is used in Unicode systems.
Executable kernel programs are replicated from this directory to the exe directories of each
Unicode system instance.
○ <sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe/nuc/<platform> is used in non-Unicode systems (see below).
Executable kernel programs are replicated from this directory to the exe directories of each
non-Unicode system instance (see below).

 Note

Although a Java system is Unicode only, the nuc folder and symbolic link still exist for
historical reasons.

○ Contains a folder jvm with the SAP JVM files

● The directory /usr/sap/trans, which is the global transport directory.
If you want to use an existing transport directory, you have to mount it before you install the relevant
application server instance. Otherwise, the installer creates /usr/sap/trans locally.

 Recommendation

We recommend that you set up your global transport directory as a shared file system.

For more information about the global transport directory, see Exporting and Mounting the Global
Transport Directory [page 113].

Physically Shared SAP Directories

Directory Required Minimum Disk Space

/<sapmnt>/ Minimum 2.5 GB

<SAPSID>

/usr/sap/trans This value heavily depends on the use of your SAP system.

For production systems, we recommend to use as much free space as available (at least 2 GB), be­
cause the space requirement normally grows dynamically.

For the installation, it is sufficient to use 2 GB for each SAP system instance. You can enlarge the file
system afterwards.

Logically Shared Directories (SAP System)

Logically shared directories reside on the local hosts with symbolic links to the global host. The installer creates
the directory /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS on each host.

This directory contains the following symbolic links to physically shared directories:

● Symbolic link profile points to /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/profile

● Symbolic link global points to /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/global

This directory contains the exe subdirectory with symbolic links pointing to the corresponding subdirectories
of /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe on the SAP global host:

● Symbolic link uc (for Unicode) points to /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe/uc

● Symbolic link nuc (for non-Unicode) points to /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe/nuc

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 Note

Although a Java system is Unicode only, the nuc folder and symbolic link still exist for historical
reasons.

● Symbolic link run points to another symbolic link /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/exe/dbg in the same
directory, and symbolic link dbg finally points to /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe/uc/<platform>

Whenever a local instance is started, the sapcpe program checks the executables against those in the logically
shared directories and, if necessary, replicates them to the local instance.

The installer uses sapcpe to replicate the kernel automatically from /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS/exe/run/
DIR_CT_RUN to /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/<INSTANCE>/exe/DIR_EXECUTABLE for each SAP system instance.

Local Directories (SAP System)

The installer also creates local directories that reside on the local hosts. The directory /usr/sap/<SAPSID>
contains files for the operation of a local instance as well as symbolic links to the data for one system. This
directory is physically located on each host in the SAP system and contains the following subdirectories:

● SYS

 Note

The subdirectories of /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS have symbolic links to the corresponding

subdirectories of /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>, as shown in the figure above.

● Instance-specific directories with the following names:

○ The directory of an application server instance (primary application server instance and additional
application server instance) is called J<Instance_Number>.
● The directory of the central services instance (SCS) instance is called SCS<Instance_Number>.
● The directory of an ERS instance is called ERS<Instance_Number>.
If you install a high-availability system, you must install an ERS instance for the SCS instance

Local SAP Directories

Directory Description Required Minimum Disk Space

/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/J<Instance Application server instance Minimum 5 GB for the AS Java + up to 2

Number> directory (primary application GB for each additional “product in­
server instance or additional stance” (SAP systems based on SAP
application server instance) NetWeaver lower than 7.3 EHP1: “usage
type” or “software unit”) you want to in­
stall

/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SCS<Instance Java central services instance Minimum 2 GB

Number> (SCS instance) directory

/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/ERS<Instance ERS instance directory for the Minimum 2 GB

Number> SCS instance (high availability
only)

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Directories of the SAP Host Agent

The SAP Host Agent has only local directories as shown in the following figure:

Directory Structure for the SAP Host Agent

Local Directories (SAP Host Agent)

The SAP Host Agent directory /usr/sap/hostctrl requires 100 MB of disk space. It contains the following
subdirectories:

● exe
Contains the profile host_profile
● work
Working directory of the SAP Host Agent

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4.4.2 SAP HANA Database Client Directories

The SAP HANA database client can be installed in one of the following ways:

● As a Local Client Directory:

Then the filepath is /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/hdbclient
● As a Central Client Directory:
Then the filepath is $DIR_CT_RUN/hdbclient. In this case, sapcpe is enabled for the client software.
When the instance is restarted, the client is updated automatically.

For the space required, see the table Hardware Requirements in Hardware and Software Requirements Tables
[page 39].

 Note

If you are installing a standard system on Linux, you can install SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver
Application Server for Java 7.4 or higher on the same host as the SAP HANA database.

The required file systems are created during installation of the SAP HANA database and AS Java. However,
if required you can set them up before the installation and specify them during the installation procedure.

For more information, see section Recommended File System Layout in the SAP HANA Server Installation
and Update Guide at https://help.sap.com/hana <Version> Installation and Upgrade .

4.4.3 Setting Up File Systems for a High-Availability System

Third-party technology is used to make the SAP directories available to the SAP system. The technologies of
choice are NFS, shared disks, and cluster file system. If you have decided to use a high-availability (HA)
solution for your SAP system, make sure that you properly address the HA requirements of the SAP file
systems in your SAP environment with the HA partner of your choice.

Prerequisites

You have already installed the hardware – that is, hosts, disks, and network – and decided how to distribute the
database, SAP instances, and – if required – Network File System (NFS) server over the cluster nodes (that is,
over the host machines). For more information, see Planning the Switchover Cluster [page 64] and contact
your HA partner.

Context

From the perspective of an SAP application, there are the following types of SAP Directories [page 77]:

● Physically shared directories: /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID> and /usr/sap/trans

In an HA setup, /<sapmnt> should be a highly available file system, and /usr/sap/trans should be a
shared file system.

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● Logically shared directories that are bound to a node such as /usr/sap with the following local directories:
○ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>
○ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SYS
○ /usr/sap/hostctrl
In an HA Setup, no special actions are required for these local directories.
● Local directories that contain the SAP instances, such as /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/SCS<Instance
Number>
In an HA setup, the directories of the clustered instances (/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/<Instance
Type><Instance Number>) should be mounted as cluster-controlled file systems and reside on highly
available file systems.
Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX

HP-UX only: For recommendations about block size and mount option configuration, see SAP Note 1077887
.
End of 'Platform': HP-UX

Procedure

1. Create the file systems or raw partitions for the SAP instances you can switch over in such a way that the
content can be made available to all nodes that can run the service. .

At least the central services (SCS) instance and the ERS instance must be part of the switchover cluster

The SAP directories /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID> and /usr/sap/trans are usually mounted from a Network
File System (NFS). Especially for /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID> you should think of using a highly available file
system. However, an SAP instance directory /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/<Instance Type><Instance
Number> that you want to prepare for HA must always be mounted on the cluster node that is currently
running the instance.

 Caution

To start or stop an SAP instance, you have to do one of the following:

○ Make the physically shared SAP directories under /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/ available to the server
beforehand.
○ Consult your HA partner to clarify the best solution for the cluster software.

2. Use the following approach for the file system for the /usr/sap/<SAPSID> directory:

The /usr/sap/<SAPSID> directory contains at least two subdirectories (see also SAP Directories [page
77]):

○ SYS/sapmnt/<SAPSID>
○ <Instance Type> <Instance Number> – where the name is defined by the type of services and
the application server number:
○ J<Instance Number> – which contains data of an application server instance
○ SCS<Instance Number> – which contains data for the Java central services instance
○ ERS<Instance Number> – which contains the replication table, which is a copy of the lock table.

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Only <Instance Type><Instance Number> directories of clustered instances need to be migrated with
the SAP instances during the switchover.

Create cluster-controlled file systems for /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/<Instance Type><Instance

Number> of clustered instances.

The instance-specific directory name for the central services instance is normally SCS<Instance
Number>. Migrating only this directory avoids mount conflicts when switching over to a node on which
another AS instance is already running. The SCS<Instance Number> directory can join the /usr/sap/
<SAPSID> tree instead of mounting on top of it. The same is true for all other clustered instances.

 Note

This approach becomes increasingly important when you want to cluster the central services instances
with other local instances running on the cluster hosts outside the control of the switchover software.
This applies to the ERS instance and additional Java application server instances. The result is a more
efficient use of resources. Use this approach for integrated installations of the application server with
Java stacks.

3. You assign the local (not switching) file systems to permanent mount points.
4. You assign the shared file systems as documented by your HA partner.

Example

The graphic below shows a scenario of the file systems and disks in an HA setup with an integrated NFS server.
Such a setup is not mandatory. For more information about a setup that meets your needs, consult your HA
partner.

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File Systems and Disks in an HA Setup

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4.5 Using Virtual Host Names

You can use one or more virtual TCP/IP host names for SAP servers within an SAP server landscape to hide
their physical network identities from each other. This can be useful when quickly moving SAP servers or
complete server landscapes to alternative hardware since you do not need to reinstall or reconfigure.

Prerequisites

Make sure that the virtual host name can be correctly resolved in your Domain Name System (DNS) setup.

Context

If you want to install a high-availability (HA) system [page 26], you need the virtual host name when you install
the SCS instance in a cluster.

Procedure

Assign the required virtual host names to the instance to be installed by specifying them in one of the following
ways:
○ By starting the installer with the SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME property. For more information, see Running
the Installer [page 121].
○ Alternatively by specifying vitual host names in the <Instance Name> Host Name field of the <Instance
Name> Instance screen.

For more information, see the Virtual Host Name parameter description in SAP System Parameters [page 52]
and SAP Note 962955 .

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4.6 Performing Switchover Preparations for High
Availability

You have to assign virtual host names to prepare the switchover for high-availability.

Context

To be able to use the required virtual host names [page 86], you must set the installer property
SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME to specify the required virtual host name. You can do this in one of the following
ways:

● By starting the installer with the SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME property. For more information, see Running
the Installer [page 121].
● Alternatively by specifying vitual host names in the <Instance Name> Host Name field of the <Instance
Name> Instance screen.

For more information, see Virtual Host Name in SAP System Parameters [page 52].

Procedure

Assign the virtual IP addresses and host names for the SCS instance, and (if required) NFS to appropriate
failover groups.

 Note

For more information on virtual addresses and virtual host names and how to assign resources to failover
groups, ask your HA partner.

4.7 SAP Solution Manager 7.1 version for SAP HANA: Using
an External ABAP System as Source for User Data

You can use an external Solution Manager ABAP system as a data source for user data for the Application
Server Java of your SAP Solution Manager Java system to be installed.

 Note

Valid only for Solution Manager 7.1, version for SAP HANA

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Prerequisites

Make sure that a pre-installed external Solution Manager ABAP system exists.

Procedure

Perform the following steps on the ABAP system:

1. In the UME client, create the following users:
○ SAPJSF
○ J2EE_ADMIN
○ J2EE_GUEST
2. Assign the following roles to the corresponding users:

User Role

SAPJSF SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION

SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION_RO

J2EE_ADMIN SAP_J2EE_ADMIN

J2EE_GUEST SAP_J2EE_GUEST

 Note

After the SAPJSF roles are created, complete the user comparison and maintain authorization.

Next Steps

● For more information about UME, see the SAP Library at:
http://help.sap.com/nw74 Application Help SAP NetWeaver Library: Function-Oriented View
Security Identity Management User Management of SAP NetWeaver AS for Java User Management
Engine
● For more information about role maintenance, see the SAP Library at:
http://help.sap.com/nw74 Application Help SAP NetWeaver Library: Function-Oriented View
Security Identity Management User and Role Administration of Application Server ABAP ABAP
Authorization Concept

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4.8 Preparing an External ABAP System as Source for User
Data

You can use an external ABAP system as the data source for user data for the Application Server Java of your
SAP Java system to be installed. To do so, you configure the User Management Engine (UME) of the AS Java for
the user management of this external ABAP system.

Prerequisites

The ABAP system is based on at least SAP Web AS ABAP release 6.20 SP25.

Context

 Note

This section does not apply for SAP Solution Manager 7.1.

 Note

If you want to install an optional standalone unit - Advanced Adapter Engine (AAE) , Advanced Adapter
Engine Extended (AEX), or Process Integration and Orchestration (PI-CP) - you can skip this section
because you are not prompted for UME Configuration. Optional standalone units are automatically
configured during the installation to store the SAP system users in the Java database.

If you want to connect more than one Java system to the same ABAP system, you need to work out a concept
for the communication, administrator, and guest users for each system.

 Note

If you want to install the application server Java for an SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Process Integration (PI) system
or for an SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system, you must use the already installed Application Server ABAP
(AS ABAP) as the data source for user data for the Application Server Java to be installed. In this case, the
required users were already created during the installation of the Application Server ABAP and you are
prompted to enter these users during the installation of the Application Server Java.

You can take one of the following approaches when using an external ABAP system as source for user data:

Approach Advantages Disadvantages

Each Java system uses dif­ No interdependencies be­ Initially more administration to create the users in the ABAP
ferent users tween the connected engines system

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Approach Advantages Disadvantages

All Java systems use the You create the users only Interdependencies between the connected engines:
same configuration once and enter the same in­
● If you change the password of any of the users on the
formation for every Java sys­
ABAP system, this change affects all connected engines.
tem that you install.
● If you change the administrator user’s password, you
must also change the password in secure storage on all of
the connected Java EE Engines

 Recommendation

For security reasons, we recommend the first approach.

The procedures below assume that you are using the first approach.

More Information
For more information about AS ABAP user management as data source, see the SAP Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

● SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help SAP NetWeaver Library: Function-
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Oriented View Security Identity Management User
● SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package 1
Management of SAP NetWeaver AS for Java Configuring
http://help.sap.com/nw731
● SAP NetWeaver 7.4 User Management UME Data Sources User

http://help.sap.com/nw74 Management of Application Server ABAP as Data Source

● SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75
● SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP 7.51 innovation package
https://help.sap.com/nw751abap
● SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP 7.52
https://help.sap.com/nw752abap

Procedure

● The following procedures describe the activities you have to perform in the existing ABAP system and for
the Java system to be installed.
● Perform the following steps in the existing ABAP system:
a. Call transaction PFCG to do the following:
○ Check that the roles SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION and SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION_RO exist
and make sure that their profiles are generated.
○ Check that the roles SAP_J2EE_ADMIN, SAP_J2EE_GUEST, and SAP_BC_FP_ICF exist. Neither
role contains any ABAP permissions, so you do not need to generate any profiles.

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b. Call transaction SU01 to do the following:
○ Create a new communication user and assign it to the role SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION_RO. We
recommend that you do the following:
○ Name this user SAPJSF. You can use any password.
○ Assign this user the role SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION_RO for read-only (display) access to
user data with Java tools. If you intend to maintain user data (that is, to change, create, or
delete users) with Java tools, you need to assign the role SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION
instead.
○ Assign this user the type Communications under Logon data to make sure that it can only be
used for communication connections between systems and not as a dialog user.
○ Create a new administrator user for the J2EE engine and assign it to role SAP_J2EE_ADMIN. We
recommend that you name this user J2EE_ADM_<SAPSID_Java_System>. You can use any
password.
○ Create a new guest user for the J2EE engine and assign it to role SAP_J2EE_GUEST. We
recommend that you name this user J2EE_GST_<SAPSID_Java_System>. You can use any
password.
Since this user is only used for anonymous access to the system, we recommend you to
deactivate the password and, if required, lock it after installation to prevent anyone from using it
for explicit named logons.
c. Make sure that you change the initial passwords of these users and take the precautions described in
the relevant SAP security guide before you start the installation of the Java system. You can find the
security guide in the Security section of the product page for your SAP product at https://
help.sap.com/ .
● Perform the following steps in the Java System:
a. Before the installation of the Java system, make sure that you have the correct user names and
passwords of the users listed above for the separate ABAP system.
b. During the installation of the Java system, make sure that you enter the correct users and passwords
in the corresponding installer dialogs.

4.9 Configuring Host Names for the SAP HANA Database

You need to perform this procedure if you want to use virtual host names or if your SAP HANA database is
located in a separate network.

Context

During the Define Parameters phase, the installer prompts you for the parameters to connect to your SAP
HANA database. However, the database host name that you enter is not used for the user store. Instead, the
external host name of the database is determined and subsequently used. If the SAP HANA database was
installed using a virtual host name and you want this host to be used in the user store connection environment,
make sure the host can be resolved from the installation host as well.

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Procedure

Make sure that the external host name of the database is correctly maintained.

For more information on how to do this, see SAP Note 1930853 or section Mapping Host Names for
Database Client Access in the SAP HANA Administration Guide, available here:

https://help.sap.com/viewer/p/SAP_HANA_PLATFORM Administration

4.10 Establishing Secure Connection to the SAP HANA

Database

You can establish a secure connection to the SAP HANA database.

You can accomplish this in one of the following ways:

● Use the installer to configure the SAP system instances to use the Transport Layer Secure (TLS)/Secure
Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol to secure connections of to the SAP HANA database.
● Configuring your SAP HANA database to force all clients to use a secured connection and to validate all
client connection.

Prerequisites

For enabling SAP HANA SSL, at least SAP HANA Client 2.0 SPS04 is required. For more information, see SAP
Note 2784500 .

Applying Self-signed Certificates while Running the Installer [page 92]

The installer can configure the SAP system instances to use the Transport Layer Secure (TLS)/Secure
Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol to secure connections of to the SAP HANA database. Self-signed
certificates are generated to setup the secure environment for your system using the SAP
Cryptographic Library CommonCryptoLib.

Configuring SAP HANA Encryption Parameters [page 93]

Depending on how you have specified parameter sslEnforce, the installer will configure the
connection of the SAP system instances to the SAP HANA database.

4.10.1 Applying Self-signed Certificates while Running the

Installer

The installer can configure the SAP system instances to use the Transport Layer Secure (TLS)/Secure Sockets
Layer (SSL) protocol to secure connections of to the SAP HANA database. Self-signed certificates are

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generated to setup the secure environment for your system using the SAP Cryptographic Library
CommonCryptoLib.

Context

If you want to secure your SAP system database connection to the SAP HANA database, TLS/SSL must be
configured on both server and client side.

For more information, see section Configuring Clients for Secure Connections in the documentation SAP HANA
Client Interface Programming Reference for SAP HANA Platform.

Procedure

On the Database for SAP System screen, select checkbox Connect using SSL and enter the required encryption
parameters when requested by the installer. For more information, see SAP Note 2891130 .

4.10.2 Configuring SAP HANA Encryption Parameters

Depending on how you have specified parameter sslEnforce, the installer will configure the connection of the
SAP system instances to the SAP HANA database.

Context

Due to enhanced security standards, you can set up your SAP HANA database using parameter sslEnforce
in a way that SAP system instances are only allowed to access it using secured and encrypted connections.

For more information, see the information about parameter sslEnforce in section Enforced TLS/SSL for
Client Connections in the SAP HANA Security Guide at: https://help.sap.com/viewer/p/
SAP_HANA_PLATFORM Security

Procedure

1. Start the SAP HANA Database Studio as described in the SAP HANA Administration Guide at: https://
help.sap.com/viewer/p/SAP_HANA_PLATFORM Administration
2. If not yet done, add your SAP HANA database system .
3. Log on as user SYSTEM.
4. Choose Configuration

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5. Filter for the sslenforce parameter and change the value according to your requirements.

Default is false.

4.11 Checking Time Zones

Before you start the installer, you need to check time zone settings.

Context

Before you start the installer, compare the following time zone settings:

● The time zone of the target host for the ABAP application server
● The time zone of the <sid>adm user of the SAP HANA system
Check the relevant SAP HANA time zone by logging on to the system at the command line with your user
<sid>adm and then using command date.

Procedure

If the systems have different time zones, proceed as follows:

○ Change the time zone of the ABAP system (recommended solution)

○ If the time zone of the ABAP system cannot be changed, change the time zone of the SAP HANA system.
For more information, see https://help.sap.com/viewer/p/SAP_HANA_PLATFORM Installation and
Upgrade SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

4.12 Preparing the Installation Media

This section describes how to prepare the installation media.

Installation media are available as follows:

● The Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive containing the installer

You always have to download the latest version of the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive.
For more information, see Downloading and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive
[page 98].
● The media containing the software to be installed. These are the following:
○ Kernel media:

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You can make them available in one of the following ways:
○ Download the SAP Kernel Archives (SAR files) from the SAP Software Download Center - this is
the recommended way.
For more information, see Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page
100].
If you are performing an Installation Using a Stack Configuration File [page 35], you can directly
download the artefacts (SAR archives) as specified in the Maintenance Plan.
○ Use the physical installation media as part of the installation package.
For more information, see Media Required for the Installation - Listed by SAP System Instance
[page 95].
○ Download the complete kernel media from the SAP Software Download Center.
For more information, see Downloading Complete Installation Media [page 105].
○ RDBMS and export media.
You can make them available in one of the following ways:
○ Use the physical installation media as part of the installation package.
○ Download the complete kernel media from the SAP Software Download Center.
For detailed information about how to obtain these media, see Media Required for the Installation - Listed
by SAP System Instance [page 95].

Media Required for the Installation - Listed by SAP System Instance [page 95]
This section provides a list of the media required for the installation, listed by SAP system instance to
be installed.

4.12.1 Media Required for the Installation - Listed by SAP

System Instance

This section provides a list of the media required for the installation, listed by SAP system instance to be
installed.

The signature of installation media is checked automatically by the installer during the Define Parameters
phase while the Media Browser screens are processed (see also Running the Installer [page 121] ). The installer
only accepts media whose signature has been checked. For more information, see SAP Note 2393060 .

For more information about which kernel version to use, see SAP Note 1680045 . In addition, check the
Product Availability Matrix at: http://support.sap.com/pam .

Proceed as follows to make the media available:

1. Identify the required media for your installation [page 23] as listed below.

SAP Instance
Installation Required Software Packages from Installation Media

Central services ○ Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive

instance (SCS ○ UC Kernel (folder K_<Version>_U_<OS>) where U means Unicode.

instance)

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SAP Instance
Installation Required Software Packages from Installation Media

Database in­ ○ Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive

stance ○ UC Kernel (folder K_<Version>_U_<OS>) where U means Unicode.

○ Database client software
For enabling SAP HANA SSL, at least SAP HANA Client 2.0 SPS04 is required. For more infor­
mation, see SAP Note 2784500 .
○ Optional, standard systems on Linux only: Database software
If you are installing a standard system on Linux and you want to install an SAP system based on
SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java 7.4 or higher on the same host as the SAP HANA
database, you must make also the SAP HANA database software available on the installation
host, as described in One-Host Systems on Linux only: Downloading the SAP HANA Server Soft­
ware [page 103].
○ SAP Business Suite Java Applications only: SAP Business Suite Java Content (folders
JAVA_*)

Enqueue Repli­ ○ Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive

cation Server ○ UC Kernel (folder K_<Version>_U_<OS>) where U means Unicode.

Primary appli­ ○ Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive

cation server in­ ○ UC Kernel (folder K_<Version>_U_<OS>) where U means Unicode.

stance ○ SAP NetWeaver AS for Java Component (folders JAVA_*)
○ SAP Business Suite Java Applications only: SAP Business Suite Java Content (folders
JAVA_*)
○ Database Client Software

Additional appli­ ○ Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive

cation server in­ ○ UC Kernel (folder K_<Version>_U_<OS>) where U means Unicode.

stance ○ SAP NetWeaver AS for Java Component (folders JAVA_*)
○ SAP Business Suite Java Applications only: SAP Business Suite Java Content (folders
JAVA_*)
○ Database Client Software

SAP Host Agent (Separate Installation Only)

SAP Instance Installation Required Media

SAP Host Agent (separate installation only) ○ Software provisioning manager 1.0 archive

2. Make the installation media available on each installation host as follows:

1. Download and unpack the latest version of Software Provisioning Manager as described in
Downloading and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive [page 98].
2. Use the SAP HANA database client revision matching your HANA database. You can find the correct
database client here:
http://support.sap.com/swdc Support Packages and Patches Software Downloads Support
Packages & Patches By Alphabetical Index (A-Z) H SAP HANA PLATFORM EDITION SAP HANA
PLATFORM EDIT. 1.0 Entry by Component HANA client SAP HANA CLIENT 1.00
<Application_Server_OS>

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From here download and extract the correct file IMDB_CLIENT100_*.SAR.

 Note

If you are unable to download the SAP HANA database client revision matching your HANA
database from SAP Service Marketplace or if the version there is no more recent than that on the
installation medium, you can use the version of the database client from the installation medium.

3. Make the kernel media available.

You can do this in one of the following ways:
○ Download the dedicated kernel archives - this is the recommended way.
For more information, see Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page
100].

 Note

If you are using a stack configuration file (see Installation Using a Stack Configuration File
[page 35]), you have the installation media defined when generating the Landscape Plan. The
media link provided in the Landscape Plan guides you to the location in the SAP Software
Download Center at https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter where you can
download the installation media required for your SAP product, operating system and
database.

Using the installer, you can also directly download the artefacts (SAR archives) as specified in
the Maintenance Plan. For more information, see Downloading Software Packages for a
Maintenance Planner Transaction [page 103].

○ Use the physical kernel medium from the installation package.

You can do this in one of the following ways:
○ Copy the required media folders directly to the installation hosts.
○ Mount the media on a central media server that can be accessed from the installation hosts.

 Caution

If you copy the media to disk, make sure that the paths to the destination location of the
copied media do not contain any blanks.

○ Download the kernel medium from the Software Download Center.

For more information, see Downloading Complete Installation Media [page 105].

 Note

Even if you use the complete kernel media, the installer might prompt you during the provisioning
process for additional archives (*.SAR files) due to special Patch Level (PL) requirements
depending on categories such as the product, operating system, and database platform at the end
of this section.

For example: The installer might require a certain PL of <X> of the SAPEXEDB.SAR (for DBTYPE
<Y>), but this PL of the SAPEXEDB.SAR is not contained in the SAP kernel media . In this case you
have to download the required PL from https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter
following the instructions in Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page
100].

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 Note

If you perform an additional application server installation, kernel archives - such as

SAPEXE<Version>.SAR, SAPEXEDB<Version>.SAR, IGSEXE<Version>.SAR,
igshelper<version>.sar, SAPJVM<Version>.SAR - are only prompted if they cannot be
retrieved from the primary application server instance or the SCS instance of the existing SAP
system.

4. Make the RDBMS and export media. available.

You can do this in one of the following ways:
○ Copy the required media folders directly to the installation hosts.
○ Mount the media on a central media server that can be accessed from the installation hosts.

 Caution

If you copy the media to disk, make sure that the paths to the destination location of the copied
media do not contain any blanks.

Related Information

Downloading and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive [page 98]
Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page 100]
Downloading Software Packages for a Maintenance Planner Transaction [page 103]
Downloading Complete Installation Media [page 105]

4.12.1.1 Downloading and Extracting the Software

Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive

You must always download and extract the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive from the SAP Software
Download Center because you must use the latest version.

Prerequisites

Make sure that you are logged on as a user with root authorizations, and that the download directory has at
least the permissions 755.

You require the latest version of the SAPCAR tool to unpack the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive
SWPM10SP<Support_Package_Number>_<Version_Number>.SAR. For more information about how to get
this tool, see the Procedure section below.

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Procedure

1. Download the latest version of the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 archive
SWPM10SP<Support_Package_Number>_<Version_Number>.SAR from:

https://support.sap.com/sltoolset System Provisioning Download Software Provisioning

Manager
2. Make sure that you use the latest version of the SAPCAR tool when manually extracting the Software
Provisioning Manager archive.

 Note

An older SAPCAR version might extract archive files in a wrong way and this could prevent the installer
from working consistently.

Proceed as follows to get the latest version of SAPCAR:

a. Go to https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter SUPPORT PACKAGES & PATCHES

By Category SAP TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS SAPCAR .
b. Select the archive file for your operating system and download it to an empty directory.
c. Rename the executable to sapcar.exe.

For more information about SAPCAR, see SAP Note 212876 .

3. Unpack the Software Provisioning Manager archive to a local directory using the following command:

/<Path to SAPCAR>/sapcar -xvf <Path to Download Directory>/

SWPM10SP<Support_Package_Number>_<Version_Number>.SAR -R <Path to Unpack
Directory>

 Note

Make sure that all users have at least read permissions for the directory to which you unpack the
installer.

 Caution

Make sure that you unpack the Software Provisioning Manager archive to a dedicated folder. Do not
unpack it to the same folder as other installation media.

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4.12.1.2 Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based
Installation)

Instead of downloading the complete SAP kernel media, we recommend that you download the SAP kernel
archives specificly required for your installation option. During the installation, you can either specify the path
to each archive separately, or provide the path to a download basket with all downloaded archives.

 Note

If you are performing an installation using a stack configuration file, you can use the service Downloading
Software Packages for a Maintenance Planner Transaction [page 103].

Context

The signature of installation archives is checked automatically by the installer [page 121] during the Define
Parameters phase while processing the Software Package Browser screens. The installer only accepts archives
whose signature has been checked. After scanning the archives and verifying the signature, an info file is
written where you can find detailed information about matching and non-matching archive files. You can access
this info file by choosing the info file link in the Archive Scanning Result section of the Software Package
Browser screen. The info file contains only the results of the latest archive scan. For more information, see SAP
Note 2393060 .

Procedure

1. Download and unpack the latest version of Software Provisioning Manager as described in Downloading
and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive [page 98].

2. Go to https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter SUPPORT PACKAGES & PATCHES

By Category
3. Choose the required software component, release, and technical stack:

○ If you want to install SAP S/4HANA <Release> Java , choose SAP APPLICATION COMPONENTS
SAP S/4HANA SAP S/4HANA <Release> SAP S/4HANA JAVA
○ If you want to install an optional standalone unit of SAP NetWeaver Process Integration 7.1 or SAP
NetWeaver Process Integration 7.1 EHP1 (Advanced Adapter Engine or Partner Connectivity Kit)
choose SAP NetWeaver and complementary products SAP NetWeaver SAP NETWEAVER PI 7.1X
Entry by Component Application Server Java
○ If you want to install an optional standalone unit of SAP NetWeaver Process Integration 7.3, 7.3 EHP1, or
7.4 (Advanced Adapter Engine, Advanced Adapter Engine Extended, or Process Orchestration) choose
SAP NetWeaver and complementary products SAP NetWeaver <Release> Entry by
Component Application Server Java
○ If you want to install the Java part of an SAP Process Integration 7.5 system, choose SAP NetWeaver
and complementary products SAP NetWeaver <Release> Application Server Java

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○ If you want to install an optional standalone unit of SAP NetWeaver Process Integration 7.5 (Advanced
Adapter Engine, Advanced Adapter Engine Extended, or Process Orchestration) choose SAP
NetWeaver and complementary products SAP NetWeaver <Release> Entry by Component
Application Server Java
○ If you want to install an SAP NetWeaver Java system, choose SAP NetWeaver and complementary
products SAP NetWeaver <Release> [For releases lower than 7.5: Entry by Component]
Application Server Java
○ If you want to install an SAP Business Suite system based on SAP NetWeaver, choose SAP
Application Components <SAP CRM | SAP ERP | SAP SCM | SAP SRM> <Release> Entry
by Component <Java Product Instance>
4. Choose the required package:

 Note

If you perform an additional application server installation, kernel archives - such as

SAPEXE<Version>.SAR, SAPEXEDB<Version>.SAR, IGSEXE<Version>.SAR,
igshelper<version>.sar, SAPJVM<Version>.SAR - are only prompted if they cannot be retrieved
from the primary application server instance or the SCS instance of the existing SAP system.

 Caution

○ Make sure that you always use the highest available patch level unless special patch levels are
specified for the relevant package in SAP Note 1680045 .
○ Make sure that you always choose SAPEXE<Version>.SAR, SAPEXEDB<Version>.SAR of the
same SAP kernel release and extension.

 Example

○ If SAPEXE<Version>.SAR is of version 7.53 DCK, then SAPEXEDB<Version>.SAR must

also be of version 7.53 DCK.
○ If SAPEXE<Version>.SAR is of version 7.49, then SAPEXEDB<Version>.SAR must also
be of version 7.49.

○ If you provide the archives in one download folder, and there is more than one version of the same
archive available - for example SAPEXE<Version>.SAR - and these versions match the product-
specific requirements, the installer selects one of these archive versions. If you want a specific
archive version to be used, make sure that this is the only version available in the download folder.
When running system provisioning in GUI mode, you can also check in the GUI which archive is
being used. So even if there is more than one version of the same archive available in the download
folder, you can select the exact archive version you want to use and enter the exact path to the
required archive file.

○ SAPEXE<Version>.SAR
SAP KERNEL <Version> <UC> <Operating System> #DATABASE INDEPENDENT
○ If you want to install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5, you can choose either 7.53 DCK
or 7.49 UNICODE for SAP KERNEL <Version>.
○ If you want to install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4, you can choose either 7.53 DCK
or 7.49 UNICODE for SAP KERNEL <Version>.

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○ SAPEXEDB<Version>.SAR
Choose the version corresponding to the SAPEXE<Version>.SAR from SAP KERNEL <Version>
<UC> <Operating System> <DATABASE>
○ igsexe<Version>.sar
SAP IGS <Version> <Operating System>
○ If you want to install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5, choose SAP IGS <7.53 or
higher> # OS independent .
○ If you want to install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4, choose SAP IGS <7.53 or
higher> # OS independent .
○ If you want to install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.3 EHP1 or higher, you require the
igshelper<Version>.sar.
Choose SAP IGS HELPER # OS independent
○ SAPJVM<Version>.SAR:
SAP JVM <Version> <Operating System>
○ If you want to install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5 or higher, choose SAP JVM
8.1.<Version> <Select Your Operating System>

 Caution

If you install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Java, follow the instructions in SAP
Note 1680045 regarding the patch level of the SAPJVM.SAR archive you use for the
installation.

○ If you want to install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 or lower, choose SAP JVM
6.1.<Version> <Select Your Operating System>
○ SAPHOSTAGENT<Version>.SAR
SAP HOST AGENT 7.21 <Operating System>

 Recommendation

It is highly recommended that you always choose the highest SP version of the
SAPHOSTAGENT<SP-version>.SAR archive.

 Note

The SAPHOSTAGENT<Version>.SAR archive is only prompted if there is either no SAP Host Agent
available on the installation host or you specified during the Define Parameters phase that you
want to upgrade an existing version of the SAP Host Agent already available on the installation
host. In the latter case, you must specify a higher version of the
SAPHOSTAGENT<Version>.SAR .Otherwise, the existing SAP Host Agent is not upgraded.

5. If you want to install Adobe Document Services, download the unlimited version of the JCE Jurisdiction
Policy Files archive. For more information about where to download it, see SAP Note 1240081 (see also
SAP System Parameters [page 52]).
6. Make the RDBMS and the export media available - either by using physical media as described in Media
Required for the Installation - Listed by SAP System Instance [page 95] or by downloading them as
described in Downloading Complete Installation Media [page 105].

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Related Information

Downloading Software Packages for a Maintenance Planner Transaction [page 103]

4.12.1.3 One-Host Systems on Linux only: Downloading the

SAP HANA Server Software

If you want to install your SAP system on the same host as the SAP HANA database, you must provide the SAP
HANA server software on this host.

Procedure

1. Download the most recent version of the SAP HANA software from the SAP Software Download Center to a
single download directory on the local host:

https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter under Installations and Upgrades A-Z Index

Installations and Upgrades – H SAP In-Memory (SAP HANA) HANA Platform Edition SAP HANA
PLATFORM EDITION SAP HANA PLATFORM EDITION 2.0 Installation
The software is available as a multispanning archive in file format rar.
2. See SAP Note 886535 for more information on how to unpack multispanning archives.
3. Copy or mount the media to make them available on the target host.

4.12.1.4 Downloading Software Packages for a Maintenance

Planner Transaction

Software Provisioning Manager (the installer) is now enabled to download all software packages that have been
defined in a Maintenance Planner Transaction.

 Note

This feature is only available if you perform an installation using a stack configuration file.

Prerequisites

Plan your new SAP system including the required Support Package level (applicable for SAP NetWeaver and S/
4HANA) as available in the Maintenance Planner and run sapinst SAPINST_STACK_XML=<stack
configuration file> in order to benefit from an automated installation process.

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Procedure

1. Specify a download directory for the artifacts (SAP archives) to be downloaded.

2. Start the installer as described in Running the Installer [page 121] .

3. On the Welcome screen, choose Generic Options Download Software Packages for Maintenance
Planner Transaction
4. Follow the instructions on the installer screens.

The installer prompts you for the following input parameters:

○ Maintenance Planner Transaction ID

You can find the Maintenance Planner Transaction ID by one of the following ways:
○ In the MP_Plan_<Transaction ID>_<Generation Date>_.pdf file which you can download
during the Completed step in the Maintenance Planner by choosing the Download PDF button.
○ From the Transaction ID column in the list of transactions displayed in the Transactions panel in the
maintenance planner.
○ From the parameter mopz-transaction-id in the stack configuration file
MP_Stack_<Transaction ID>_<Generation Date>.xml which you can download during the
Download Files step in the Maintenance Planner by choosing the Download Stack XML button.

 Note

If you started the installer using a stack configuration file, the Maintenance Planner Transaction ID
is only displayed.

○ Your S-UserID and password

You call Software Provisioning Manager with command line parameter
SAPINST_STACK_XML=<Absolute_Path_To_Stack_XML_File> to get the Maintenance Planner
Transaction ID extracted from the stack configuration file.
You must perform this option directly after creating the Maintenance Planner Transaction, because the
contained download links usually expire soon.
Ensure the following for your S-User:
1. You have download permissions for all artifacts on https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/
softwarecenter to be able to download them.
2. Consider the SAP Support Portal and the SAP ONE Support Launchpad password policies : Your
password must be the same for both of them. If the passwords are not the same, you will lock the
S-User in the SAP Support Portal. The password must meet all of the following requirements:
○ Must be exactly eight characters long
○ Contains at least one upper-case letter (A-Z)
○ Contains at least one lower-case letter (a-z)
○ Contains at least one decimal digit (0-9)
○ Contains at least one of the following special characters: ! \ @ $ % / ( { [ ] } ) + - * = ? ' ~ #
_ . , ; : <>
○ Must not start with ? or !
○ Must not contain any blanks
○ Must not begin with three identical characters
○ Must be different from the last five passwords you have already used
○ Only one password change is allowed per day

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If required, request a change of your SAP Support Portal Password and of your SAP ONE Support
Password at https://support.sap.com/en/my-support/users.html .
○ Location of download folder for the installation software packages to be downloaded
○ If you have a proxy configured in your network, provide the proxy host and port.
5. You get a list of all downloadable artifacts (SAP archives) as specified in the stack configuration file along
with their file size.

You can still deselect downloadable artifacts (SAP archives) that you do not need to be downloaded.
6. Choose Next to start the download.

If you get a download error, this is the result of an unsuccessful network connection. Check your network
connection and proxy configuration. If the download of some artifacts finishes without any error, but still
with a status other than OK, you must do one of the following:
○ Create an up-to-date Maintenance Plan and perform again the download of the files which were not
downloaded successfully. In case of an error, the installer skips the download of the artifact (SAR
archive) in question and continue with the next one in the list.
○ Download the still missing files directly from the SAP Software Center at https://
launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter .

 Caution

If you install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Java, follow the instructions in SAP Note
1680045 regarding the patch level of the SAPJVM.SAR archive you use for the installation.

Results

You have downloaded the artifacts (SAP archives) required for your SAP system installation with Software
Provisioning Manager (the installer) - corresponding to the archives listed in section Downloading SAP Kernel
Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page 100] - and for applying the required kernel and support packages
using Software Update Manager (SUM) after the installation has completed.

SAP BW/4HANA 1.0 SR1 only: RDBMS and export media are not covered by this feature. You have to provide
them either as physical media or download them from the SAP Software Center as described in Downloading
Complete Installation Media [page 105] .

4.12.1.5 Downloading Complete Installation Media

This section describes how you can download complete media from the SAP Software Download Center.

Procedure

1. Download and unpack the latest version of Software Provisioning Manager as described in Downloading
and Extracting the Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 Archive [page 98].

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2. Create a download directory on the host where you want to run the installer.
3. You identify the required media als listed in Media Required for the Installation - Listed by SAP System
Instance [page 95] .
4. Identify all download objects that belong to one medium according to one of the following:

 Note

Installation media might be split into several files. In this case, you have to reassemble the required files
after the download.

○ Download path or location:

○ To download the complete kernel media, go to https://support.sap.com/sltoolset System
Provisioning Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP<Current Version> Download Kernel
releases delivered for SL Toolset SL TOOLSET 1.0 (INSTALLATIONS AND UPGRADES) KERNEL
FOR INSTALLATION/SWPM .
○ To download all media required for your SAP product, you can use one of the following navigation
paths:
○ https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter INSTALLATIONS & UPGRADES
By Category SAP NETWEAVER AND COMPLEMENTARY PRODUCTS <Product>
<Product Release>
○ https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter INSTALLATIONS & UPGRADES
By Alphabetical Index (A-Z) <First Letter of Product> <Product> <Product
Release>
○ Material number
All download objects that are part of an installation medium have the same material number and an
individual sequence number:
<Material_Number>_<Sequence_Number>

 Example

51031387_1

51031387_2

...

○ Title
All objects that are part of an installation medium have the same title, such as
<Solution><Media_Name><OS> or <Database>RDBMS<OS> for database media.
5. Download the objects to the download directory.
6. To correctly re-combine the media that are split into small parts, unpack all parts into the same directory.

In the unpacking directory, the system creates a subdirectory with a short text describing the medium and
copies the data into it. The data is now all in the correct directory, the same as on the medium that was
physically produced. For more information, see SAP Note 1258173 .

 Caution

Make sure that you unpack each installation media to a separate folder. Do not unpack installation
media to the same folder where you unpack the Software Provisioning Manager archive.

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Do not unpack installation media to the same folder where you unpack the SAP kernel archives for
archive-based installation.

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5 Installation

5.1 Installation Checklist

This section includes the installation steps for the following:

● Standard system
● Distributed system
● High-availability system
● Additional application server instance

Detailed information about the steps are available in the linked sections.

 Note

The SAP HANA database is normally pre-installed by SAP partners before you start the installation. For
more information about how to install the SAP HANA database, see the SAP HANA Server Installation and
Update Guide at https://help.sap.com/hana_platform Installation and Upgrade . The contents of the
database instance are remotely installed by SoftwareProvisioning Manager (the “installer”) from the
primary application server host.

However, on Linux you can install SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 or higher on the same host as
the SAP HANA database - that is as a standard system [page 23] - without applying additional environment
settings.

On the Database for SAP System screen, enter the Database Host and the Instance Number for your SAP
HANA database host. If the instance does not exist, a new SAP HANA database instance will be installed
on the same host as the SAP system..

Standard System

1. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the SAP system.

 Note

In a standard system, all mandatory instances except the database instance are installed on one host.

2. You continue with Post-Installation [page 136].

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Distributed System

1. If you want to share the transport directory trans from another system, you have to mount [page 113] it
from this system. Otherwise, we recommend that you share the trans directory that is created during the
installation of the primary application server instance.
2. On the SCS instance host, you do the following:
1. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the central services
instance (SCS instance).

 Note

If you want to install an SCS instance with integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30] , you must
choose the Custom parameter mode.

When processing the screens for the SCS instance installation, you are prompted to mark the
corresponding checkbox on the screen Additional Components to be Included in the SCS Instance.

If you mark the checkbox for SAP Web Dispatcher, you are prompted for the additional parameters
required for the SAP Web Dispatcher installation on the subsequent screens.

2. You export global directories [page 115] in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> to the database and primary
application server instance host.
3. On the primary application server instance host, you do the following:
1. You mount the global directories [page 115] in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> that you exported from the SAP
global host.
2. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the contents of the
database instance and then the primary application server instance.
3. If you want to use the shared transport directory trans from another system, you also mount [page
113] this directory.
4. You continue with Post-Installation [page 136].

Graphical Overview

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The following figure shows how you install the various instances in a distributed system:

Distribution of Instances in a Java System

High-Availability System

 Note

The following procedure is only an example. In this example, we use only one primary cluster node, host A,
and one standby cluster node, host B. However, for your production system, we recommend that you have
more that one standby node.

1. You make sure that you have already prepared the standby node, host B. You ought to have already made
sure that it meets the hardware and software requirements and that it has all the necessary file systems,
mount points, and (if required) Network File System (NFS).
This is described in Performing Switchover Preparations for High Availability [page 87] and Setting Up File
Systems for a High Availability System [page 82]
2. If you want to share the transport directory trans from another system, you have to mount [page 113] it
from this system. Otherwise we recommend that you share the trans directory that is created during the
installation of the primary application server instance (see below).
3. You set up the switchover cluster infrastructure as follows:
1. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the SCS instance on
the primary cluster node, host A. Use a virtual host name [page 86].

 Note

If you want to install an SCS instance with integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30] , you must
choose the Custom parameter mode.

When processing the screens for the SCS instance installation, you are prompted to mark the
corresponding checkbox on the screen Additional Components to be Included in the SCS Instance.

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If you mark the checkbox for SAP Web Dispatcher, you are prompted for the additional parameters
required for the SAP Web Dispatcher installation on the subsequent screens.

2. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the ERS instance for
the SCS instance on the primary cluster node, host A. Use a virtual host name [page 86].
3. You export global directories [page 115] in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> to the database host and to the
primary application server instance host.
4. You prepare the standby cluster node, host B, making sure that it meets the hardware and software
requirements [page 37] and it has all the necessary file systems [page 82], mount points, and (if
required) Network File System (NFS).
5. You set up the user environment on the standby node, host B:
○ You use the same user and group IDs, and OS specific files (such as etc/services) as on the
primary node.
○ You create the home directories of users and copy all files from the home directory of the primary
node.
For more information about the required operating system users and groups, see Creating Operating
System Users [page 72].
6. You configure the switchover software and test that switchover functions correctly to all standby nodes
in the cluster.
7. You repeat the following steps until you have finished installing the ERS instance on all nodes in the
cluster:
1. You perform the switchover to a node where you want to install the ERS instance for the SCS
instance.
2. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the ERS instance
for the SCS instance on the standby node, host B.
4. We recommend you to install additional application server (AS) instances to create redundancy.
The AS instances are not a SPOF. Therefore, do not include these instances in the cluster.
5. You continue with Post-Installation [page 136].

Graphical Overview

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The following figure provides an overview of how you install the various instances in a high-availability
installation:

Distribution of Instances in a High-Availability Java System

Additional Application Server Instance

Installation Steps for Additional Application Server Instances for a Standard System

1. If you want to install additional application server instances on a host different from the SAP system host,
you export global directories in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> to the hosts on which you want to install additional
application server instances.
2. On every additional application server instance host, you do the following:
1. If you want to install additional application server instances on a host different from the SAP system
host, you mount the global directories [page 115] in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> that you exported from the
SAP system host.
2. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the additional
application server instance.
3. You continue with Post-Installation [page 136].

Installation Steps for an Application Server Instance for a Distributed System

1. If you want to share the transport directory trans from another system, you have to mount [page 113] it
from this system. Otherwise, we recommend that you share the trans directory that is created during the
installation of the primary application server instance.
2. On the SAP global host, you export global directories in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> to the hosts on which you
want to install additional application server instances.

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3. On every additional application server instance host, you do the following:
1. You mount the global directories [page 115] in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> that you exported from the SAP
global host.
2. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the additional
application server instance.
3. If you want to use the shared transport directory trans from another system, also mount [page 113]
this directory.
4. You continue with Post-Installation [page 136].

Installation Steps for an Additional Application Server Instance for a High-Availability System

1. If you want to share the transport directory trans from another system, you have to mount [page 113] it
from this system. Otherwise, we recommend that you share the trans directory that is created during the
installation of the primary application server instance.
2. On the primary node, host A, of the switchover cluster infrastructure, you export global directories in
<sapmnt>/<SAPSID> to the hosts on which you want to install additional application server instances.
3. On each additional application server instance host, do the following:
1. You mount the global directories [page 115] in <sapmnt>/<SAPSID> that you exported from the SAP
global host.
2. You check the prerequisites [page 118] and run the installer [page 121] to install the additional
application server instance.
3. If you want to use the shared transport directory trans from another system, you also mount [page
113] this directory.
4. You continue with Post-Installation [page 136].

5.2 Exporting and Mounting the Transport Directory

Every SAP system must be assigned to a transport directory. All application server instances of an SAP system
must point to the same transport directory.

Context

Multiple SAP system can use the same transport directory. However, it is not required to have one global
transport directory in your SAP system landscape. Depending on your security requirements, you must decide
how you want to set up the transport directories in your landscape. Systems with lower security requirements
can share a transport directory (DEV, QA, for example). For systems with higher security requirements (PROD,
for example), you might want to have a separate transport directory.

The transport directory is used by the Change and Transport System (CTS). The CTS helps you to organize
development projects, and then transport the changes between the SAP systems in your system landscape.

Consider the following:

● If the transport directory already exists, make sure that it is exported on the transport directory host and
mount it on the SAP instance installation host.

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● If the transport directory does not exist, proceed as follows:
○ Create the transport directory (either on the host where the primary application server instance is
running or on a file server).
○ Export it on the transport directory host.
○ If you did not create the transport directory on your SAP instance installation host, mount it there.

Procedure

1. Exporting the Transport Directory

a. Log on as user root to the host where the transport directory /usr/sap/trans resides.
b. Make sure that /usr/sap/trans belongs to the group sapsys and to the user root.
c. If not already done, export the directory using Network File System (NFS).
2. Mounting the Transport Directory

 Note

If the transport directory resides on your local SAP instance installation host, you do not need to mount
it.

a. Create the mount point /usr/sap/trans.

b. Mount /usr/sap/trans using Network File System (NFS) from the exporting host.

Related Information

Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Linux [page 168]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for AIX [page 166]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Oracle Solaris [page 170]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for HP-UX [page 167]

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5.3 Exporting and Mounting Global Directories

If you install an additional application server instance on a host other than the SAP global host, mount global
directories from the SAP global host.

Prerequisites

If you want to install the executables locally instead of sharing them, do not mount the exe directory with
Network File System (NFS). Instead, create <sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe as a local directory (not a link) with a
minimum of 1.5 GB free space.

Context

There is no need to create the directories before the installation when you install a primary application server
instance. The global directories must be exported only if you install additional application server instances.

 Example

You install an optional standalone unit (Advanced Adapter Engine, Advanced Adapter Engine Extended, or
Process Orchestration) distributed over several hosts. You decide that the host with the main instances
(Java central services instance (SCS instance), primary application server instance, database instance) is
the SAP global host. Before you install additional application server instances, you have to export the global
directories from the SAP global host and mount them on the installation hosts for the remaining instances.

Choose one of the following ways to proceed, depending on whether you are performing a homogeneous or
heterogeneous installation:

Procedure

● Exporting and Mounting Global Directories for a Homogeneous Installation

a. Log on to the SAP global host as user root and export the following directories with read/write access
for the root user to the host where you want to install the new instance:

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/profile

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/global
b. Log on to the host of the new instance that you want to install as user root.
c. Create the following mount points and mount them from the SAP global host:

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/profile

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<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/global

 Caution

Make sure that the mount points under /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/ are permanent. Otherwise,
automatic start of the instance services does not work when you reboot the system.

● Exporting and Mounting Global Directories for a Heterogeneous Installation

With a heterogeneous installation, the instances of an SAP system are installed on hosts with different
UNIX operating systems. If you need information about the installation of application servers on Windows
in a UNIX environment, see Heterogeneous SAP System Installations [page 171].

 Note

Mounting the directories between different system types, for example mounting a Windows file system
on a Linux host, requires a 3rd party product such as Samba. The installation and configuration of
Samba is not covered by in this guide.

Proceed as follows for a heterogeneous installation with different UNIX operating systems:
a. Log on to the SAP global host as user root and export the following directories with root access to
the host on which you want to install the new instance:

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/profile

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/global

 Caution

Do not export <sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe.

b. Log on to the host of the new instance as user root.

c. Create the following mount points and mount them from the SAP global host:

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/profile

<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/global

 Caution

Make sure that these mount points are permanent. Otherwise automatic start of the instance
services does not work when you reboot the system.

 Caution

Do not mount <sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/exe and do not create it locally. It is created automatically

during the installation.

Related Information

Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Linux [page 168]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for AIX [page 166]

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Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Oracle Solaris [page 170]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for HP-UX [page 167]

5.4 Specifying the Initial Data Source of the User

Management Engine

During the installation of your SAP system, you have to specify the initial data source of the User Management
Engine (UME).

Prerequisites

You have planned how you want to configure user and access management for your SAP system to be installed
as described in Planning User and Access Management [page 50].

Procedure

Using the Database of AS Java

You install your SAP system as described in this installation guide. During the installation, you specify the Java
database as data source for the User Management Engine (UME) (see SAP System Parameters [page 52]).

During the installation, the SAP system is automatically configured to use the Java database as data source for
the UME.

After the installation has finished, you can still change the user management configuration. For more
information, see Configuring User Management [page 148].

Using an LDAP directory as Source for User Data

1. You install your SAP system as described in this installation guide.
2. Configure the user management of the newly installed SAP system to use an LDAP directory.
For more information, see Configuring User Management [page 148].

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5.5 Prerequisites for Running the Installer

Make sure you fulfil the following prerequisites before running the installer.

● For the SL Common GUI, make sure that the following web browser requirements are met:
○ You have one of the following supported browsers on the device where you want to run the SL
Common GUI:
○ Google Chrome (recommended)
○ Mozilla Firefox
○ Microsoft Edge
○ Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 or higher.
Always use the latest version of these web browsers.
○ If you copy the SL Common GUI URL manually in the browser window, make sure that you open a new
Web browser window in private browsing mode (Internet Explorer), incognito mode (Chrome) or
private browsing mode (Firefox). This is to prevent Web browser plugins and settings from interfering
with the SL Common GUI.

 Caution

The installer uses a self-signed certificate, which is used temporarily only while the installer is running.
This certificate is not trusted by the browser unless it is imported manually by the user running the
installer. This behavior is intentionally designed in this way because - unlike ordinary public web servers
- the installer has different usage patterns. You must configure your browser do trust the self-issued
certificate of the installer after carefully performing the “thumbprint” verification described in Running
the Installer [page 121] . For more information about adding trusted certificates, see the
documentation of your browser.

For more information about the SL Common GUI, see Useful Information about the Installer [page 127].

● If you want to enable Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), make sure that you set SAP_IPv6_ACTIVE=1 in
the environment of the user with root authorization which you use to start the installer. While running the
installer, this setting is then also added to the environment of the <sapsid>adm user.

 Note

By applying this setting the SAP system administrator is responsible for configuring the IP version on
each host of the system landscape, before installing any additional instance to it.

● The installer uses shell scripts to obtain the environment for user <sapsid>adm.
○ If user <sapsid>adm does not yet exist, a working /bin/csh must be available on the host where you
run the installer. For more information about recommended login shells, see SAP Note 202227 .
○ If <sapsid> already exists and uses csh, before you start the installer, execute the following command
as user <sapsid> to make sure that the csh scripts are up-to-date, depending on your UNIX OS
platform:
/bin/csh -c "source /home/<sapsid>adm/.cshrc;env" or /bin/csh -c "source /home/
<sapsid>adm/.login;env"
● Make sure that your operating system does not delete the contents of the temporary directory /tmp or the
contents of the directories to which the variables TEMP, TMP, or TMPDIR point, for example by using a
crontab entry.
Make sure that the temporary directory has the permissions 755.

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● Make sure that you have at least 300 MB of free space in the installation directory for each installation
option. In addition, you need 300 MB free space for the installer executables. If you cannot provide 300 MB
free space in the temporary directory, you can set one of the environment variables TEMP, TMP, or TMPDIR
to another directory with 300 MB free space for the installer executables.
You can set values for the TEMP, TMP, or TMPDIR environment variable to an alternative installation
directory as described in section Useful Information About the Installer [page 127].

 Note

Some tools such as jsplitter may create files while the installer is running. The required free space
in the /tmp directory depends on the amount of databases which you intend to unload.

● Make sure that umask is set to 022 for the user with root permissions that you want to use for running the
installer.
As the user with root permissions that you want to use for running the installer, enter the following
command: umask 022
● Only valid for 'Platform': AIX
AIX: Make sure that you have set the limits for operating system users as described in SAP Note 323816
.
End of 'Platform': AIX

● Only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX, Linux, Oracle Solaris

HP-UX, Linux, Oracle-Solaris: Make sure that you have set the limits for operating system users root,
<sapsid>adm, and your database-specific operating system users (see also sections Creating Operating
System Users and Groups and Running the Installer in the installation guide).

 Caution

Caution: the limit mechanism supports hard- and soft-limits. The soft-limit cannot be bigger than the
hard-limit. The hard-limit can be set/increased by the root user like: limit -h <limit>
<new_value>, for example limit -h datasize unlimited .

○ Using csh shell, the output of command limit needs to be at least as follows:

 Example

The following table lists example output taken from SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64).

Output Properties

cputime unlimited

filesize unlimited

datasize unlimited

stacksize 8192 KB

coredumpsize unlimited

descriptors 8192

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Output Properties

memoryuse unlimited

○ Using sh or ksh shell, the output of command ulimit -a needs to be at least as follows:

 Example

The following table lists example output taken from SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64).

Output sh Output ksh Properties

cpu time (seconds) cpu time (seconds) unlimited

file size (blocks) file size (blocks) unlimited

data seg size (kbytes) data size (Kibytes) unlimited

stack size (kbytes) stack size (Kibytes) 8192 KB

core file size (blocks) core file size (blocks) unlimited

open files nofile 8192

max memory size (kbytes) max memory size (Kibytes) unlimited

End of 'Platform': HP-UX, Linux, Oracle Solaris

● Make sure that you have defined the most important SAP system parameters as described in Basic
Installation Parameters [page 51] before you start the installation.
● Check that your installation host meets the requirements for the installation options that you want to
install.
For more information, see Running the Prerequisite Checker [page 38].
● Make sure that the database is up and running before starting the installation.
● If you want to install an additional application server instance in an existing SAP system, make sure that:
○ There is exactly one entry in the /usr/sap/sapservices file for each SAP instance installed on this
host. Be sure to check that the entry refers to the correct profile.
○ There are no profile backup files with an underscore “_” in their profile name. If so, replace the “_” with
a “.”.

 Example

Rename /usr/sap/S14/SYS/profile/S14_J20_zsi-aix693p2_D20081204
to /usr/sap/S14/SYS/profile/S14_J20_zsi-aix693p2.D20081204.

● Make sure that the following ports are not used by other processes:
○ Port 4237 is used by default as HTTPS port for communication between the installer and the SL
Common GUI.

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If this port cannot be used, you can assign a free port number by executing sapinst with the following
command line parameter:
SAPINST_HTTPS_PORT=<Free Port Number>
○ Port 4239 is used by default for displaying the feedback evaluation form at the end of the installer
processing.
The filled-out evaluation form is then sent to SAP using HTTPS.
If this port cannot be used, you can assign a free port number by executing sapinst with the following
command line parameter:
SAPINST_HTTP_PORT=<Free Port Number>
● If you want to perform the installation in unattended mode, see SAP Note 2230669 which describes an
improved procedure using inifile.params.

5.6 Running the Installer

This section describes how to run the installer.

Prerequisites

For more information, see Prerequisites for Running the Installer [page 118].

Context

The installer has a web browser-based GUI named “SL Common GUI of the Software Provisioning Manager” -
“SL Common GUI” for short.

This procedure describes an installation where you run the installer and use the SL Common GUI, that is you
can control the processing of the installer from a browser running on any device.

For more information about the SL Common GUI, see Useful Information About the Installer [page 127].

Procedure

1. Log on to the installation host as a user with root permissions.

 Caution

Make sure that the user with root permissions that you want to use for running the installer has not
set any environment variables for a different SAP system or database.

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If your security policy requires that the person running the installer is not allowed to know the credentials
of a user with root permissions on the installation host, you can specify another operating system user for
authentication purposes. You do this using the SAPINST_REMOTE_ACCESS_USER parameter when starting
the sapinst executable from the command line. You must confirm that the user is a trusted one. For more
information, see SAP Note 1745524 .
2. Make the installation media available.
executable from the command line. You must confirm that the user is a trusted one. For more information,
see SAP Note

For more information, see Preparing the Installation Media [page 94] .

 Note

Even if you use the complete SAP kernel media, the installer might prompt you during the provisioning
process for additional archives (*.SAR files) due to special Patch Level (PL) requirements depending on
categories such as the product, operating system, and database platform.

For example: The installer might require a certain PL of <X> of the SAPEXEDB.SAR (for DBTYPE <Y>),
but this PL of the SAPEXEDB.SAR is not contained in the SAP kernel media . In this case you must
download the required PL from https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter following the
instructions given in Downloading SAP Kernel Archives (Archive-Based Installation) [page 100].

 Recommendation

Make the installation media available locally . For example, if you use Network File System (NFS),
reading from media mounted with NFS might fail.

Only valid for 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

 Note

Oracle Solaris: If you mount installation media, make sure that you do this with option nomaplcase.

End of 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

3. Start the installer from the directory to which you unpacked the Software Provisioning Manager archive by
entering the following command:

<Path_To_Unpack_Directory>/sapinst

 Note

If you are using a stack configuration file (see Installation Using a Stack Configuration File (Optional)
[page 35]), you must call the sapinst executable with command line parameter
SAPINST_STACK_XML=<Absolute_Path_To_Stack_XML_File>:

/<Path_To_Unpack Directory>/sapinst
SAPINST_STACK_XML=<Absolute_Path_To_Stack_XML_File>

 Note

If you need to assign virtual host names to the instance to be installed, and it is not possible to do this
(for example, for database instances) by specifying it as an input parameter on the <Instance Name>

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Instance screen, you can assign a virtual host name by starting the installer with the
SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME property:

<Path_To_Unpack_Directory>/sapinst SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME=<Virtual_Host_Name>

For more information, see Virtual Host Name in SAP System Parameters [page 52].

4. The installer is starting up.

The installer now starts and waits for the connection with the SL Common GUI.

You can find the URL you require to access the SL Common GUI at the bottom of the shell from which you
are running the installer.

...
************************************************************************
Open your browser and paste the following URL address to access the GUI
https://[<hostname>]:4237/sapinst/docs/index.html
Logon users: [<users>]
************************************************************************
...

 Note

If the host specified by <hostname> cannot be reached due to a special network configuration,
proceed as follows:
1. Terminate the installer as described in Useful Information about the Installer [page 127].
2. Restart the installer from the command line with the SAPINST_GUI_HOSTNAME=<hostname>
property.
You can use a fully-qualified host name.

If you have a supported web browser (see Prerequisites for Running the Installer [page 118]) installed on
the host where you run the installer, you can open this URL directly in the shell. Otherwise, open the URL in
a supported web browser that runs on another device.

 Caution

After opening the browser URL, make sure that the URL in the browser starts with “https://” to avoid
security risks such as SSL stripping .

Before you reach the Welcome screen, your browser warns you that the certificate of the sapinst
process on this computer could not be verified.

Proceed as follows to avoid security risks such as a man-in-the-middle attack:

1. Click on the certificate area on the left hand side in the address bar of your browser, and view the
certificate.
2. Open the certificate fingerprint or thumbprint, and compare all hexadecimal numbers to the ones
displayed in the console output of the installer.
Proceed as follows to get the certificate fingerprint or thumbprint from the server certificate
printed in the installer console:
1. Go to the sapinst_exe.xxxxxx.xxxx directory in the temporary directory to which the
installer has extracted itself:
<User_Home>/.sapinst/
2. In the sapinst_exe.xxxxxx.xxxx directory, execute the sapgenpse tool with the
command line option get_my_name -p.

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As a result, you get the server fingerprint or thumbprint from the server certificate.
3. Accept the warning to inform your browser that it can trust this site, even if the certificate could not
be verified.

The SL Common GUI opens in the browser by displaying the Welcome screen.
5. On the Welcome screen, choose the required option:
○ Perform preparations
Go to Generic Options <Database> Preparations and choose the required task.
To install SAP Host Agent separately, choose Generic Options <Database> Preparations SAP
Host Agent .
○ To Install an SAP system or an optional standalone unit (Advanced Adapter Engine, Advanced Adapter
Engine Extended, Partner Connectivity Kit, or Process Orchestration):
○ To install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver AS Java from scratch, choose <Product>
<Database> Installation Application Server Java <System Variant> .
○ To install the application server Java for an SAP Process Integration system based on SAP
NetWeaver 7.5 from scratch, choose SAP NetWeaver 7.5 <Database> Installation
Application Server Java for SAP Process Integration <System Variant> .
○ To install the application server Java for an SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system from scratch,
choose SAP Solution Manager 7.2 <Support_Release> Installation <Database> SAP
System Application Server Java <System Variant> .
○ To install an optional standalone unit from scratch, choose SAP NetWeaver <Release>
<Database> Installation Optional Standalone Units <Advanced Adapter Engine |
Advanced Adapter Engine Extended | Partner Connectivity Kit | Process
Orchestration> <System Variant> .
○ To install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver AS Java as target system of a system copy,
choose <Product> <Database> System Copy Target System <System_Variant>
Based on AS Java .
○ To install the application server Java for an SAP Process Integration system based on SAP
NetWeaver 7.5 as target system of a system copy, choose SAP NetWeaver 7.5 <Database>
System Copy Target System <System_Variant> Based on AS Java .
○ To install the application server Java for an SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system as target system of
a system copy, choose SAP Solution Manager 7.2 <Support_Release> <Database>
System Copy Target System <System_Variant> Based on AS Java .
○ To install an optional standalone unit as target system of a system copy, choose SAP
NetWeaver <Release> <Database> System Copy Target System <System_Variant>
Based on AS Java .
○ Install an additional SAP system instance, go to <Product> <Database> Additional SAP
System Instances Additional Application Server Instance .

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 Note

Options to install additional application server instances for SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java
Support Release 2:

SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Support Release 2 SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java Support Release
2 <Database> Installation Additional SAP system instances (SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java
below SP9)

Use these options only for SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java lower than SP09.

For SAP Solution Manager 7.2 Java SP09 or higher, use the options of SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Java:

SAP NetWeaver 7.5 <Database> Installation Application Server Java Additional SAP
System Instances

○ Perform other tasks or install additional components

Go to Generic Options <Database> and choose the required task.
6. Choose Next.

 Note

If there are errors during the self-extraction process of the installer, you can find the log file
dev_selfex.out in the temporary directory.

7. Follow the instructions on the installer screens and enter the required parameters.

 Note

To find more information on each parameter during the Define Parameters phase, position the cursor
on the required parameter input field , and choose either F1 or the HELP tab. Then the available help
text is displayed in the HELP tab.

 Note

If you want to install an SCS instance with integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30] , you must choose
the Custom parameter mode.

When processing the screens for the SCS instance installation, you are prompted to mark the
corresponding checkbox on the screen Additional Components to be Included in the SCS Instance.

If you mark the checkbox for SAP Web Dispatcher, you are prompted for the additional parameters
required for the SAP Web Dispatcher installation on the subsequent screens.

 Caution

The signature of installation media and installation archives is checked automatically during the Define
Parameters phase while processing the Media Browser and - if you perform an archive-based
installation - the Software Package Browser screens.

Note that this automatic check is only committed once and not repeated if you modify artifacts such
as SAR archives or files on the media after the initial check has been done. This means that - if you
modify artefacts later on either during the remaining Define Parameters phase or later on during the
Execute Service phase - the signature is not checked again.

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For more information, see SAP Note 2393060 .

After you have entered all requested input parameters, the installer displays the Parameter Summary
screen. This screen shows both the parameters that you entered and those that the installer set by default.
If required, you can revise the parameters before starting the installation.

If you are installing a standard system on Linux, and want to install your SAP system based on Application
Server ABAP 7.4 or higher on the same host as the SAP HANA database, note the following:

On the Database for SAP System screen, enter the Database Host and the Instance Number for your SAP
HANA database host. If the instance does not exist, a new SAP HANA database instance will be installed
on the same host as the SAP system..

The parameter Database ID (DBSID) is the name of the database tenant and the Password is for its
SYSTEM user. If an SAP HANA database is found but the DBSID does not exist, a new database tenant will
be created.

 Caution

If no active SAP HANA instance is found, a new one will be created. The system id and tenant database
will have the name given in the database. The DBSID used for this case must not match the SAPSID
used for the SAP system installed or to be installed on the current host.

 Caution

You must use a different SAP system ID (SID) for the AS Java system than that already specified for
the installation of the SAP HANA database.

8. To start the installation, choose Next.

The installer starts the installation and displays the progress of the installation. When the installation has
finished, the installer shows the message: Execution of <Option_Name> has completed.

 Note

During the last restart of Application Server Java performed by the installer, the portal starts the
processing and upload of the new portal archives. It takes approximately 15 to 90 minutes before the
deployment is completed and the portal is launched.

Do not stop the installer or Application Server Java during this phase.

9. If required, delete directories with the name sapinst_exe.xxxxxx.xxxx after the installer has finished.
Sometimes these directories remain in the temporary directory.

 Recommendation

Keep all installation directories until you are sure that the system, including all instances, is completely
and correctly installed. Once the system is completely and correctly installed, make a copy of the
installation directories with all their contents and save it to a physically separate medium, such as an
optical medium or a USB drive separate from your installation hosts. This might be useful for analyzing
issues occurring later when you use the system. For security reasons, do not keep installation
directories on installation hosts, but make sure that you delete them after saving them separately.

10. If you copied the installer software to your hard disk, you can delete these files when the installation has
successfully completed.

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11. For security reasons, we recommend that you remove the operating system users from the group sapinst
after you have completed the installation.

 Note

This step is only required, if you did not specify during the Define Parameters phase that the operating
system users are to be removed from the group sapinst after the execution of the installer has
completed.

12. For security reasons, we recommend that you delete the .sapinst directory within the home directory of
the user with which you ran the installer:

<User_Home>/.sapinst/
13. The installer log files contain IP addresses and User IDs such as the ID of your S-User. For security, data
protection, and privacy-related reasons we strongly recommend that you delete these log files once you do
not need them any longer.
You find the installer log files in the sapinst_instdir directory. For more information, see Useful
Information about the Installer [page 127].

5.7 Additional Information about the Installer

The following sections provide additional information about the installer.

Useful Information about the Installer [page 127]

This section contains some useful technical background information about the installer and the
installer GUI.

Interrupted Processing of the Installer [page 129]

Here you find information about how to restart the installer if its processing has been interrupted.

Entries in the Services File Created by the Installer [page 133]

Troubleshooting with the Installer [page 134]

This section tells you how to proceed when errors occur while the installer is running.

Using the Step State Editor (SAP Support Experts Only) [page 135]
This section describes how to use the Step State Editor available in the installer.

5.7.1 Useful Information about the Installer

This section contains some useful technical background information about the installer and the installer GUI.

● Software Provisioning Manager (the “installer” for short) has the web browser-based “SL Common GUI of
the Software Provisioning Manager” - “SL Common GUI” for short.

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The SL Common GUI uses the SAP UI Development Toolkit for HTML5 - also known as SAPUI5 - a client-
side HTML5 rendering library based on JavaScript. The benefits of this new user interface technology for
the user are:
○ Zero foot print, since only a web browser is required on the client
○ New controls and functionality, for example, view logs in web browser.
As of version 1.0 SP24 Patch Level (PL) 5, Software Provisioning Manager comes with a new look and feel of
the SL Common GUI. For more information, see https://blogs.sap.com/2018/11/10/new-look-for-
software-provisioning-manager/ .
The SL Common GUI connects the web browser on a client with the sapinst executable - which is part of
Software Provisioning Manager - running on the installation host using the standard protocol HTTPS.
For the SL Common GUI the installer provides a pre-generated URL at the bottom of the shell from which
you are running the installer . If you have a supported web browser installed on the host where you run the
installer, you can start the SL Common GUI directly from this URL. Otherwise, open a web browser
supported by the SL Common GUI on any device and run the URL from there.
For more information about supported web browsers see Prerequisites for Running the Installer [page 118].
If you need to run the SL Common GUI in accessibility mode, apply the standard accessibility functions of
your web browser.

● As soon as you have started the sapinst executable, the installer creates a .sapinst directory
underneath the /home/<User> directory where it keeps its log files. <User> is the user with which you
have started the installer.
After you have reached the Welcome screen and selected the relevant installer option for the SAP system
or instance to be installed , the installer creates a directory sapinst_instdir where it keeps its log files,
and which is located directly below the temporary directory. The installer finds the temporary directory by
checking the value of the TEMP, TMP, or TMPDIR environment variable. If no value is set for these variables,
the installer uses /tmp by default.
All log files which have been stored so far in the .sapinst folder are moved to the sapinst_instdir
directory as soon as the latter has been created.
If you want the sapinst_instdir directory to be created in another directory than /tmp, set the
environment variable TEMP, TMP, or TMPDIR to this directory before you start the installer.

Shell Used Command

Bourne shell (sh) TEMP=<Directory>

export TEMP

C shell (csh) setenv TEMP <Directory>

Korn shell (ksh) export TEMP=<Directory>

 Caution

Make sure that the installation directory is not mounted with NFS, or there might be problems when
the Java Virtual Machine is started.

The installer records its progress in the keydb.xml file located in the sapinst_instdir directory.
Therefore, if required, you can continue with the installer from any point of failure, without having to repeat
the already completed steps and without having to reenter the already processed input parameters. For

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security reasons, a variable encryption key is generated as soon as the sapinst_instdir directory is
created by the installer. This key is used to encrypt the values written to the keydb.xml file.

 Recommendation

We recommend that you keep all installation directories until the system is completely and correctly
installed.

● The installer extracts itself to the temporary directory. These executables are deleted again after the
installer has stopped running.
Directories called sapinst_exe.xxxxxx.xxxx sometimes remain in the temporary directory after the
installer has finished. You can safely delete them.
The temporary directory also contains the log file dev_selfex.out from the self-extraction process of
the installer, which might be useful if an error occurs.

 Caution

If the installer cannot find a temporary directory, the installation terminates with the error FCO-00058.

● To see a list of all available installer properties, start the installer as described above with the option -p:
./sapinst -p
● If you want to perform the installation in unattended mode, see SAP Note 2230669 which describes an
improved procedure using inifile.params.

● If required, stop the installer by choosing the Cancel button.

 Note

If you need to terminate the installer, press Ctrl + C .

5.7.2 Interrupted Processing of the Installer

Here you find information about how to restart the installer if its processing has been interrupted.

Context

The processing of the installer might be interrupted for one of the following reasons:

● An error occurred during the Define Parameters or Execute phase:

The installer does not abort the installation in error situations. If an error occurs, the installation pauses
and a dialog box appears. The dialog box contains a short description of the choices listed in the table
below as well as a path to a log file that contains detailed information about the error.

● You interrupted the processing of the installer by choosing Cancel in the SL Common GUI.

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 Caution

If you stop an option in the Execute phase, any system or component installed by this option is
incomplete and not ready to be used. Any system or component uninstalled by this option is not
completely uninstalled.

The following table describes the options in the dialog box:

Option Definition

Retry The installer retries the installation from the point of failure without repeating any of
the previous steps.

This is possible because the installer records its progress in the keydb.xml file.

We recommend that you view the entries in the log files, try to solve the problem, and
then choose Retry.

If the same or a different error occurs, the installer displays the same dialog box
again.

Stop The installer stops the installation, closing the dialog box, the installer GUI, and the
GUI server.

The installer records its progress in the keydb.xml file. Therefore, you can continue
with the installer from the point of failure without repeating any of the previous steps.
See the procedure below.

Continue The installer continues the installation from the current point.

View Log Access installation log files.

 Note

You can also terminate the installer by choosing Ctrl + C but we do not recommend this because it kills
the process immediately.

The following procedure describes the steps to restart an installation, which you stopped by choosing Stop, or
to continue an interrupted installation after an error situation.

Procedure

1. Log on to the installation host as a user with the required permissions as described in Running the Installer
[page 121] .
2. Make sure that the installation media are still available.

For more information, see Preparing the Installation Media [page 94] .

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 Recommendation

Make the installation media available locally. For example, if you use remote file shares on other
Windows hosts, CIFS shares on third-party SMB-servers, or Network File System (NFS), reading from
media mounted with NFS might fail.

Only valid for 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

 Note

Oracle Solaris: If you mount installation media, make sure that you do this with option nomaplcase.

End of 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

3. Make sure that the installation media are still available.

For more information, see Preparing the Installation Media [page 94] .

 Recommendation

Make the installation media available locally. For example, if you use remote file shares on other
Windows hosts, CIFS shares on third-party SMB-servers, or Network File System (NFS), reading from
media mounted with NFS might fail.

Only valid for 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

 Note

Oracle Solaris: If you mount installation media, make sure that you do this with option nomaplcase.

End of 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

4. Restart the installer from the directory to which you unpacked the Software Provisioning Manager archive
by executing the following command:
<Path_To_Unpack_Directory>/sapinst
5. The installer is restarting.

The installer now starts and waits for the connection with the SL Common GUI.

You can find the URL you require to access the SL Common GUI at the bottom of the shell from which you
are running the installer.

...
************************************************************************
Open your browser and paste the following URL address to access the GUI
https://[<hostname>]:4237/sapinst/docs/index.html
Logon users: [<users>]
************************************************************************
...

 Note

If the host specified by <hostname> cannot be reached due to a special network configuration,
proceed as follows:
1. Terminate the installer as described in Useful Information about the Installer [page 127].
2. Restart the installer from the command line with the SAPINST_GUI_HOSTNAME=<hostname>
property.

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You can use a fully-qualified host name.

If you have a supported web browser (see Prerequisites for Running the Installer [page 118]) installed on
the host where you run the installer, you can open this URL directly in the shell. Otherwise, open the URL in
a supported web browser that runs on another device.

 Caution

After opening the browser URL, make sure that the URL in the browser starts with “https://” to avoid
security risks such as SSL stripping .

Before you reach the Welcome screen, your browser warns you that the certificate of the sapinst
process on this computer could not be verified.

Proceed as follows to avoid security risks such as a man-in-the-middle attack:

1. Click on the certificate area on the left hand side in the address bar of your browser, and view the
certificate.
2. Open the certificate fingerprint or thumbprint, and compare all hexadecimal numbers to the ones
displayed in the console output of the installer.
Proceed as follows to get the certificate fingerprint or thumbprint from the server certificate
printed in the installer console:
1. Go to the sapinst_exe.xxxxxx.xxxx directory in the temporary directory to which the
installer has extracted itself:
<User_Home>/.sapinst/
2. In the sapinst_exe.xxxxxx.xxxx directory, execute the sapgenpse tool with the
command line option get_my_name -p.
As a result, you get the server fingerprint or thumbprint from the server certificate.
3. Accept the warning to inform your browser that it can trust this site, even if the certificate could not
be verified.

The SL Common GUI opens in the browser by displaying the Welcome screen.
6. From the tree structure on the Welcome screen, select the installation option that you want to continue and
choose Next.

The What do you want to do? screen appears.

7. On the What do you want to do? screen, decide between the following alternatives and continue with Next:

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Alternative Behavior

Perform a new run The installer does not continue the interrupted installation option. Instead, it
moves the content of the old installer directory and all installer-specific files to
a backup directory. Afterwards, you can no longer continue the old option.

The following naming convention is used for the backup directory:

log_<Day>_<Month>_<Year>_<Hours>_<Minutes>_<Seconds>

 Example
log_01_Oct_2016_13_47_56

 Note
All actions taken by the installation before you stopped it (such as creating
directories or users) are not revoked.

 Caution
The installer moves all the files and folders to a new log directory, even if
these files and folders are owned by other users. If there are any processes
currently running on these files and folders, they might no longer function
properly.

Continue with the existing one The installer continues the interrupted installation from the point of failure.

5.7.3 Entries in the Services File Created by the Installer

After the installation has finished successfully, the installer has created the following entries in /etc/
services:

sapdp<Instance_Number> = 32<Instance_Number>/tcp

sapdp<Instance_Number>s = 47<Instance_Number>/tcp

sapgw<Instance_Number> = 33<Instance_Number>/tcp

sapgw<Instance_Number>s = 48<Instance_Number>/tcp

 Note

● There is a port created for every possible instance number, regardless of which instance number you
specified during the installation. For example, for sapgw<Instance_Number> =
33<Instance_Number>/tcp the following range of entries is created:
sapgw00 = 3300/tcp
sapgw01 = 3301/tcp
sapgw02 = 3302/tcp
[...]
sapgw98 = 3398/tcp

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sapgw99 = 3399/tcp
● If there is more than one entry for the same port number, this is not an error.

5.7.4 Troubleshooting with the Installer

This section tells you how to proceed when errors occur while the installer is running.

Context

If an error occurs, the installer:

● Stops processing
● Displays a dialog informing you about the error

Procedure

1. Check SAP Note 2393060 for known installer issues.

2. If an error occurs during the Define Parameters or the Execute Service phase, do one of the following:

○ Try to solve the problem:

○ To check the installer log files (sapinst.log and sapinst_dev.log) for errors, choose the LOG
FILES tab.

 Note

The LOG FILES tab is only available if you have selected on the Welcome screen the relevant
installer option for the SAP product to be installed .

If you need to access the log files before you have done this selection, you can find them in
the .sapinst directory underneath the /home/<User> directory, where <User> is the user
that you used to start the installer.

For more information, see Useful Information about the Installer [page 127].

○ To check the log and trace files of the installer GUI for errors, go to the directory
<User_Home>/.sapinst/
○ Then continue by choosing Retry.
○ If required, abort the installer by choosing Cancel in the tool menu and restart the installer. For more
information, see Interrupted Processing of the Installer [page 129].
3. If you cannot resolve the problem, report an incident using the appropriate subcomponent of BC-INS*.
For more information about using subcomponents of BC-INS*, see SAP Note 1669327 .

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5.7.5 Using the Step State Editor (SAP Support Experts Only)

This section describes how to use the Step State Editor available in the installer.

 Note

Only use the Step State Editor if the SAP Support requests you to do so, for example to resolve a
customer incident.

Prerequisites

● SAP Support requests you to use the Step State Editor.

● Make sure that the host where you run the installer meets the requirements listed in Prerequisites for
Running the Installer [page 118].

Procedure

1. Start the installer from the command line as described in Running the Installer [page 121] with the
additional command line parameter SAPINST_SET_STEPSTATE=true
2. Follow the instructions on the installer screens and fill in the parameters prompted during the Define
Parameters phase until you reach the Parameter Summary screen.
3. Choose Next.

The Step State Editor opens as an additional dialog. Within this dialog you see a list of all steps to be
executed by the installer during the Execute Service phase. By default all steps are in an initial state.
Underneath each step, you see the assigned installer component. For each step you have a Skip and a
Break option.

○ Mark the checkbox in front of the Break option of the steps where you want the installer to pause.
○ Mark the checkbox in front of the Skip option of the steps which you want the installer to skip.
4. After you have marked all required steps with either the Break or the Skip option, choose OK on the Step
State Editor dialog.

The installer starts processing the Execute Service phase and pauses one after another when reaching
each step whose Break option you have marked. You can now choose one of the following:

○ Choose OK to continue with this step.

○ Choose Step State Editor to return to the Step State Editor and make changes, for example you
can repeat the step by marking the checkbox in front of the Repeat option.
○ Choose Cancel to abort the installer.
5. Continue until you have run through all the steps of the Execute Service phase of the installer.

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6 Post-Installation

6.1 Post-Installation Checklist

This section includes the post-installation steps that you have to perform for the following:

● Standard, distributed, or high-availability system

● Additional application server instance

More detailed information about the steps are available in the linked sections.

 Note

We highly recommend that you apply the latest Support Package as described in Applying the Latest
Kernel [page 146]. The minimum requirement for running SAP BW on the SAP HANA database is SP4.

Standard, Distributed, or High-Availability System

 Note

In a standard system, all mandatory instances except the database instance are installed on one host.
Therefore, if you are installing a standard system, you can ignore references to other hosts.

The SAP HANA database is normally pre-installed by SAP partners before you start the installation. During
the SAP system installation, the database instance was remotely installed by Software Provisioning
Manager (the “installer”) from the primary application server host.

However, and higher on Linux you can install SAP systems based on SAP NetWeaver 7.4 or higher on the
same host as the SAP HANA database - that is as a standard system [page 23] - without applying
additional environment settings. For more information, see SAP Note 2043509 .

1. You check and if necessary modify the settings for the operating system users for your SAP system if they
were created by the installer.
For more information, see Creating Operating System Users and Groups [page 72].
2. You check whether you can log on to the Application Server Java [page 138].
3. If you have installed SAP Enterprise Portal or SAP Enterprise Portal Core Component, you check whether
you can log on to the SAP Enterprise Portal [page 139].
4. If you have installed Development Infrastructure, you check whether you can log on to the Development
Infrastructure [page 141].
5. You provide access to the SAP NetWeaver Administrator [page 142].
6. You install the SAP license [page 142].
7. If you have installed a high-availability system, you set up the licenses for high availability [page 143].
8. You configure the remote connection to SAP support [page 144].

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9. For production systems it is highly recommended that you connect the system to SAP Solution Manager
[page 145].
10. You apply the latest kernel and Support Packages [page 146].
11. You configure the Process Integration system after installation [page 147].

 Note

This post-installation step is only relevant if you have installed an SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Process
Integration (PI) system.

12. You configure the user management [page 148].

13. You ensure user security [page 149].
14. You run automated configuration [page 152].
15. If you have installed a non-central Advanced Adapter Engine as an optional standalone unit, you clear the
SLD Data Cache [page 153].
16. You install or upgrade SAP HANA studio [page 153].
17. You back up the SAP HANA database [page 153].
18. You perform a full installation backup [page 155].
19. If you chose to install an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher within the SCS instance, you log on to the SAP
Web Dispatcher Management Console [page 157]
20.If you chose to install an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher within the SCS instance, you configure the SAP
Web Dispatcher [page 158]
21. You check the Master Guide - called “Installation Guide” for SAP S/4HANA - for your SAP Business Suite
application or SAP NetWeaver application (section Configuration of Systems and Follow-Up Activities) for
additional implementation and configuration steps, such as language installation, monitoring, work
processes, transports, SAP license, printers, system logs, and connectivity to system landscape directory
(SLD).

Additional Application Server Instance

1. You check and if necessary modify the settings for the operating system users for your SAP system if they
were created by the installer.
For more information, see Creating Operating System Users and Groups [page 72].
2. You check whether you can log on to the Application Server Java [page 138].
3. If you have installed SAP Enterprise Portal or SAP Enterprise Portal Core Component on the primary
application server instance, you check whether you can log on to the portal [page 139] from the additional
application server instance host.
4. If you have installed Development Infrastructure on the primary application server instance, you check
whether you can log on to the Development Infrastructure [page 141] from the additional application
server instance host.
5. You ensure user security [page 149].
6. You perform a full installation backup [page 155].

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6.2 Logging On to the Application Server Java

You need to check that you can log on to the Application Server Java with the appropriate administrator user,
given in the table below.

Prerequisites

● The SAP system is up and running.

● For the Application Server Java of an SAP Process Integration (PI) 7.5 system or SAP Solution Manager 7.2
system, you must have configured the connection to the ABAP system.

Context

Java User in a Dual-Stack System (SAP Process Integration (PI) 7.5 system or SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system only)

User User Name Storage: ABAP System

Administrator J2EE_ADMIN (default) or the name you gave this user during the installation proc­
ess.

Depending on your SAP system installation, the administrator user can either reside in the database of your
Java system or in an external ABAP system.

Java Standalone User

User Name Storage: User Name Storage:

User Database External ABAP System

Administrator Administrator The user that you created manually in the

external ABAP system. The recom­
mended name is
J2EE_ADM_<SAPSID_Java_System>

You access AS Java with a URL using a web browser from your client machines. To log on to the application
server Java, proceed as follows:

Procedure

1. Start a web browser and enter the following URL:

http://<Hostname_of_AS_Java_Server>:5<Instance_Number>00

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 Note

You must always enter a two-digit number for <Instance_Number>. For example, do not enter 1 but
instead enter 01.

 Example

If you installed SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java on host saphost06 and the instance
number of your SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java is 04, enter the following URL:

http://saphost06:50400

The start page of the SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java appears in the web browser.
2. Log on by pressing the link of any of the provided applications, for example SAP NetWeaver Administrator
or System Information.

Related Information

Preparing an External ABAP System as Source for User Data [page 89]

6.3 Logging On to the SAP Enterprise Portal

You need to check that you can log on to the application server using the following standard users. This
procedure applies when you have installed EP Core - Application Portal only and when you have installed it
together with Enterprise Portal (EP).

Prerequisites

The SAP system is up and running.

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Context

Java Standalone User

User Name Storage: User Name Storage:

User Database External ABAP System

Administrator Administrator The user that you created manually in the

external ABAP system. The recom­
mended name is
J2EE_ADM_<SAPSID_Java_System>

You access the SAP Enterprise Portal with a URL using a web browser from your client machines.

The default URL consists of the installation host name and the port on which the portal is listening. You can use
the HTTP or HTTPS protocol. HTTPS is relevant if you are using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
communication.

Procedure

1. Start a web browser and enter the following URL: http://<Hostname_of_AS_Java_Server>:

5<Instance_Number>00/irj

 Note

You must always enter a two-digit number for <Instance_Number>. For example, do not enter 1 but
instead enter 01.

 Example

If you installed the SAP Enterprise Portal on host saphost06 and the instance number of your
Application Server Java is 04, enter the following URL:

http://saphost06:50400/irj

2. Log on by entering the required user and password.

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6.4 Logging On to the Development Infrastructure

If you have installed Development Infrastructure (DI), you have to log on to the services of the Development
Infrastructure to check whether the installation of the DI was successful.

Procedure

1. Start a web browser and enter the following URL: http://<Hostname_of_AS_Java_Server>:

5<Instance_Number>00/devinf

 Note

You must always enter a 2-digit number for <Instance_Number>. For example, do not enter 1 but
instead enter 01.

 Example

If you installed SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java with DI on host saphost06 and the
instance number of your SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java is 04, enter the following URL:

http://saphost06:50400

2. Log on with the NWDI_ADM user.

The start page SAP NetWeaver Development Infrastructure appears in the web browser.

The following links appear:

○ Design Time Repository
○ Component Build Service
○ Change Management Service
○ System Landscape Directory
3. Log on to these services one after another by clicking the appropriate link:
a. When you click Design Time Repository, the Design Time Repository page with the Repository Browser
overview appears.
b. When you click Component Build Service, the Component Build Service page with the CBS Buildspace
Information appears.
c. When you click Change Management Service, the Change Management Service page with the CBS
Buildspace Information appears.
d. When you click System Landscape Directory, you should see the System Landscape Directory start
page.

 Note

The tables displayed on the pages might be empty. They are filled when you configure the
development infrastructure either by running the Configuration Wizard or by configuring your
system manually.

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6.5 Providing Access to the SAP NetWeaver Administrator

To be able to log on the SAP NetWeaver Administrator, you must allow access to administration URLs of the
NetWeaver Administrator in the Internet Communication Manager (ICM).

Context

Due to security restrictions, the SAP NetWeaver Administrator can only be accessed locally via http://
<Hostname_of_AS_Java_Server>:5<Instance_Number>00/nwa after the installation has finished.

Procedure

Allow access to administration requests for the required network segments as described in SAP Note 1451753
.

6.6 Installing the SAP License

You must install a permanent SAP license. When you install your SAP system, a temporary license is
automatically installed.

Context

 Caution

Before the temporary license expires, you must apply for a permanent license key from SAP.

We recommend that you apply for a permanent license key as soon as possible after installing your system.

For more information about SAP license keys and how to obtain them, see http://support.sap.com/licensekey
.

Procedure

Install the SAP license as described in the SAP Library at:

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SAP Release and SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help Function-Oriented View: English Solution
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Life Cycle Management SAP Licenses
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Pack­
age 1
http://help.sap.com/nw731
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.4
http://help.sap.com/nw74
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75

6.7 High Availability: Setting Up Licenses

You need to install a permanent license, which is determined by the hardware environment of the message
server.

Prerequisites

The SAP system is up and running.

Context

SAP has implemented a license mechanism for switchover solutions and clustered environments. Your
customer key is calculated on the basis of local information on the message server host. This is the host
machine where the central services instance (SCS instance) runs.

To be able to perform a switchover, the temporary license that is installed automatically with the SCS instance
is not sufficient. You first need to install a permanent license, which is determined by the hardware
environment of the message server. Since SAP's high-availability (HA) solution stipulates two or more cluster
nodes (host machines) where the message server is enabled to run, you have to order as many license keys
[page 142] as you have cluster nodes.

When we receive confirmation from your vendor that you are implementing a switchover environment, we
provide the required license keys for your system, one key for each machine.

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Procedure

1. To find the hardware key of the primary host, run the SAP NetWeaver Administrator (NWA) on any
application server instance and choose Configuration Management Infrastructure Management
Licenses .

The hardware key is displayed in the NWA.

2. Perform a switchover of the central services instance (SCS) to another node in the cluster and repeat the
previous step.

Repeat this for all remaining nodes in the cluster.

3. To obtain the two license keys, enter the hardware IDs for each cluster node, where message server is
enabled to run: http://support.sap.com/licensekey
4. To import the files containing the two licenses to the primary cluster node, run the NWA on any application
server instance and choose:

Configuration Management Infrastructure Management Licenses

5. Perform a switchover of the central services instance (SCS) to another node in the cluster and repeat the
previous step.
Repeat this for all remaining nodes in the cluster.

Results

The license is no longer a problem during switchover. This means you do not need to call saplicense in your
switchover scripts.

6.8 Configuring the Remote Connection to SAP Support

SAP offers its customers access to support and a number of remote services such as the Early Watch
Service or the GoingLive Service. Therefore, you have to set up a remote network connection to SAP.

For more information, see SAP Support Portal at https://support.sap.com/remote-support.html .

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6.9 Connecting the System to SAP Solution Manager

Here you find information about how to connect your newly installed SAP system to SAP Solution Manager.

Prerequisites

An SAP Solution Manager system must be available in your system landscape. For more information, see
http://help.sap.com/solutionmanager .

Context

SAP Solution Manager gives you central access to tools, methods, and preconfigured content that you can use
to evaluate and implement your solutions.

When your implementation is running, you can use SAP Solution Manager to manage, monitor, and update
systems and business processes in your solution landscape, and also to set up and operate your own solution
support.

Procedure

You connect a technical system to SAP Solution Manager by the following steps:
1. On the technical systems of your landscape, data suppliers are implemented, for example, with
transaction RZ70 for Application Server ABAP and with Visual Administrator for Application Server Java.

For more information, see the SAP Solution Manager Application Help:
○ If your SAP Solution Manager release is 7.1:
http://help.sap.com/solutionmanager Version 7.1 SPS <No> Application Help (English) SAP
Solution Manager Operations Managing System Landscape Information Managing Technical
System Information Register Technical Systems Automatically by Data Suppliers
○ If your SAP Solution Manager release is 7.2:
http://help.sap.com/solutionmanager Version 7.2 SPS <No> Application Help (English)
Technical Infrastructures Landscape Management Database (LMDB) Managing Technical System
Information Registering Technical Systems Automatically by Data Suppliers
2. The data suppliers send information about the hardware and installed software to a central System
Landscape Directory (SLD). Updates are sent to the SLD as well.
For more information, see the Planning Guide - System Landscape Directory in the SAP Community
Network at System Landscape Directory (SLD) - Overview
3. From the SLD, this information is regularly synchronized with SAP Solution Manager where it is managed
in the Landscape Management Database (LMDB).

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For more information, see the SAP Solution Manager Application Help:

○ If your SAP Solution Manager release is 7.1:

http://help.sap.com/solutionmanager Version 7.1 SPS <No> Application Help (English) SAP
Solution Manager Operations Managing System Landscape Information Setting Up the Landscape
Management Infrastructure Connecting LMDB to System Landscape Directory (SLD)
○ If your SAP Solution Manager release is 7.2:
http://help.sap.com/solutionmanager Version 7.2 SPS <No> Application Help (English)
Technical Infrastructures Landscape Management Database (LMDB) Setting Up the Landscape
Management Infrastructure Connecting LMDB to System Landscape Directory (SLD)
4. In the LMDB, you complete the information from the SLD manually.

For more information, see the SAP Solution Manager Application Help:

○ If your SAP Solution Manager release is 7.1:

Managing Technical System Information and Managing Product System Information at http://
help.sap.com/solutionmanager Version 7.1 SPS <No> Application Help (English) SAP
Solution Manager Operations Managing System Landscape Information
○ If your SAP Solution Manager release is 7.2:
http://help.sap.com/solutionmanager Version 7.2 SPS <No> Application Help (English)
Technical Infrastructures Landscape Management Database (LMDB) Managing Technical System
Information

Next Steps

For more information, see the following pages in the SAP Community Network:

● System Landscape Directory (SLD) - Overview

● Documentation for Landscape Management Database - LMDB

6.10 Applying the Latest Kernel and Support Package

Stacks

We strongly recommend that you apply the latest kernel and Support Package stacks before you start
configuring your SAP system.

 Note

If you are using a stack configuration file (see Installation Using a Stack Configuration File (Optional) [page
35]), you already downloaded the stack.xml file and the delta archives. If you then already called the
Software Update Manager (SUM) from the installer and applied the Support Package Stacks after the
installation had finished, you can skip this section.

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Context

 Note

If you have installed an SAP Solution Manager 7.2 system, you must apply at least Support Package Stack
(SPS) 01. You cannot use SAP Solution Manager 7.2 with SPS 00.

Procedure

● Download and apply the latest Kernel and Support Package stacks using the Software Update Manager
(SUM) as described in the Software Update Manager documentation at: https://support.sap.com/en/
tools/software-logistics-tools/software-update-manager.html

 Caution

If you install an SAP system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Java, follow the instructions in SAP Note
1680045 regarding the patch level of the SAPJVM.SAR archive you use for the installation.

● If you want to update the kernel manually, proceed as described below:

a. Log on as user <sapsid>adm to the hosts of the SAP system instances to be updated.
b. Download the latest kernel for your operating system and database platform as described in SAP Note
19466 .
c. Back up the kernel directory that is specified by the profile parameter DIR_CT_RUN.
d. Extract the SAR files of the kernel Support Packages of the target SP level to a temporary directory
using the SAPCAR tool.
e. Copy or move the extracted programs from the temporary directory to the local kernel directory.
f. Adjust the ownership and permissions of the kernel binaries by entering the following command
sequence (Execute the saproot.sh script that is located in the kernel directory):

su - root

cd <Kernel_Directory>

./saproot.sh <SAPSID>

exit

6.11 PI 7.5 Only: Configuring the Process Integration System

After the Installation

To configure your SAP Process Integration 7.5 (SAP PI 7.5) system after installation, execute the Central
Technical Configuration (CTC) Wizard.

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Procedure

To configure your SAP PI 7.5 system, execute the “SAP NetWeaver initial setup” CTC Wizard described in SAP
Note 1309239 .

 Note

The CTC Wizard automatically executes all required technical configuration steps.

For more details about all single configuration steps executed by the CTC Wizard and how to apply them
manually, see the SAP Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

SAP NetWeaver 7.5 Application Help Function-Oriented View:

http://help.sap.com/nw75 English Process Integration Configuring

Process Integration After Installation

Configuring Process Integration (PI) Dual Usage

Type Basic Configuration for SAP Process

Integration (PI)

6.12 Configuring the User Management

After the installation has completed, configure the user management of your SAP system.

Procedure

During the installation of your SAP system, you specified one of the following initial data sources of the User
Management Engine (UME) (for more information, see SAP System Parameters [page 52]):
○ Database of the Application Server Java
○ External ABAP system

After the installation of your SAP system has finished, you can still change the data source of the UME. The
following changes of data source are supported:

○ From the database of the Application Server Java to user management of an external ABAP system
○ From the database of the Application Server Java to a directory service

 Caution

This is not valid for an Advanced Adapter Engine (AEX) installation.

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For more information about changing the data source after installation and about related restrictions, see the
SAP Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help Function-Oriented View: English
https://help.sap.com/nw73
Security Identity Management User Management of the
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package 1
https://help.sap.com/nw731 Application Server Java Configuring User Management

○ SAP NetWeaver 7.4 UME Data Sources

https://help.sap.com/nw74
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.5
https://help.sap.com/nw75

6.13 Ensuring User Security

You need to ensure the security of the users that the installer created during the installation.

The tables below at the end of this section list the following users:

● Operating system users

● SAP system users

During the installation, the installer by default assigned the master password to all users created during the
installation unless you specified other passwords.

 Recommendation

In all cases, the user ID and password are encoded only when transported across the network. Therefore,
we recommend using encryption at the network layer, either by using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
protocol for HTTP connections, or Secure Network Communications (SNC) for the SAP protocols dialog
and RFC.

 Caution

Make sure that you perform this procedure before the newly installed SAP system goes into production.

For the users listed below, take the precautions described in the relevant SAP security guide.

You can find the security guide in the Security section of the product page for your SAP product at https://
help.sap.com/

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Operating System and Database Users

After the installation, operating system users for SAP system, database, and SAP Host Agent are available as
listed in the following table:

 Recommendation

For security reasons, we recommend that you remove the operating system users from the group sapinst
after you have completed the installation of your SAP system.

You do not have to do this if you specified this “cleanup” already during the Define Parameters phase on the
Cleanup Operating System Users screen. Then the removal had already been done automatically when the
processing of the installer had completed. For more information, see Operating System Users in SAP
System Parameters [page 52].

Operating System and Database Users

User Type User Comment

Operating system user <sapsid>adm SAP system administrator

SAP HANA database user SAP<SAPSID>DB SAP HANA database owner

SAP Host Agent User

User Type User Comment

Operating system user sapadm SAP Host Agent administrator is the user for central
monitoring services.

You do not need to change the password of this user

after the installation.

This user is for administration purposes only.

You are not able to log on as sapadm as this user is

locked.

SAP System Users

Depending on the UME (User Management Engine) configuration that you specified during the installation, the
following UME users are available after the installation:

● If you have chosen option Use Java Database, UME users are stored in the database (Java UME) – see table
Users Stored in the Java Database below.
You can manage users and groups with the UME Web admin tool and the SAP NetWeaver
Administrator only.
● If you have chosen option Use ABAP, UME users are stored in an external ABAP system (ABAP UME) – see
table Users Stored in an External ABAP System below.
For more information, see Preparing an External ABAP System as Source for User Data [page 89].

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The following tables show these users together with recommendations on how you can ensure the security of
these users:

SAP System Users Stored in an External ABAP System

User User Name Storage: External Comment

ABAP System

Application Server Java Adminis­ This user’s password is stored in secure storage.
trator
Therefore, whenever you change the administrator’s
password, you must also change the password in se­
cure storage with the Config Tool.

 Recommendation
We recommend that you use strong password
and auditing policies for this user.

Application Server Java Guest Lock this user for interactive logon.

Communication user for Applica­ Specify this user as a Communications user and not
tion Server Java as a dialog user.

This user exists in at least the SAP system client that

you specified during the installation.

SAP System Users Stored in the Database

User User Name Storage: Database Comment

Administrator The name that you gave this user This user’s password is stored in secure storage.
during the installation or the de­ Therefore, whenever you change the administrator’s
fault name Administrator password, you must also change the password in se­
cure storage with the AS Java Config Tool.

 Recommendation
We recommend that you use strong password
and auditing policies for this user.

Guest The name that you gave this user This user is used for anonymous access.
during the installation or the de­
Lock this user for interactive logon.
fault name Guest

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6.14 Performing Automated Configuration

This section provides references to documentation about how to run automated configuration tasks for the
initial configuration of SAP NetWeaver functional units.

 Caution

Do not use the functional unit configuration tool to configure functional units that have already been
enabled after:

● Upgrade
● Update
● System copy

If you need to change the configuration of functional units that have already been enabled, then you must
execute the configuration steps manually.

If you want to use a functional unit that has not previously been enabled, you can either use the functional
unit configuration tool or execute the steps manually.

To initially configure an SAP NetWeaver functional unit, proceed as described in the SAP Library for the SAP
NetWeaver release your application is based on:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

● SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help SAP NetWeaver Library: Function-Oriented View
https://help.sap.com/nw73
Solution Life Cycle Management SAP NetWeaver Configuration
● SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement
Configuration Wizard
Package 1
https://help.sap.com/nw731
● SAP NetWeaver 7.4
https://help.sap.com/nw74
● SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75

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6.15 Clearing the SLD Data Cache after Installing a Non-
central Advanced Adapter Engine (Optional Standalone
Unit)

When you have installed a non-central Advanced Adapter Engine, you need to manually clear the SLD Data
Cache in the Integration Builder to make it visible and selectable in the communication channels.

Procedure

1. After SAPinst has finished, open the Integration Builder of your PI system at http://
<host>:<port>/dir/start/index.jsp Integration Directory and logon as a user with the ABAP
role SAP_XI_CONFIGURATOR assigned.
2. In the Integration Builder, choose Environment.
3. From the drop-down list, choose Clear SLD Data Cache.

6.16 Installation or Upgrade of SAP HANA Studio

Here you find documentation about how to install or upgrade the SAP HANA Studio.

To install or upgrade SAP HANA studio, see the documentation SAP HANA Studio Installation and Update Guide
at https://help.sap.com/viewer/p/SAP_HANA_PLATFORM Installation and Upgrade .

6.17 Backing Up the SAP HANA Database

We recommend that you back up the SAP HANA database after the installation has completed.

Back up the SAP HANA database as described in section SAP HANA Database Backup and Recovery of the SAP
HANA Administration Guide, which you can find here:

https://help.sap.com/viewer/p/SAP_HANA_PLATFORM Administration

Alternatively, as of SAP HANA 2.0, you can use the SAP HANA cockpit to do so. For more information, see
section Backup and Recovery of the documentation SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA Cockpit, which
you can find here:

https://help.sap.com/viewer/product/SAP_HANA_COCKPIT/ Administration

 Note

Make sure that you perform a “Complete Data Backup”.

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6.18 Configuring Memory Settings

You have to make sure that the SAP system and the SAP HANA database do not compete for memory
resources.

Context

This procedure is necessary so that the systems – that is, AS Java and SAP HANA database – on the single
host host do not compete for memory resources. The exact settings depend on the size of your hosts and the
sizing required for each system.

SAP AS Java and the SAP HANA database can only run together on one host if the sizing of Java plus the sizing
of HANA does not exceed the total size of the HANA server in terms of memory. You configure the values
resulting from the Java sizing and you configure the values for the SAP HANA database with
GLOBAL_ALLOCATION_LIMIT (see SAP note 1872170 ). If you have extra memory available, allocate it to the
SAP HANA database.

There is a low risk of unexpectedly high memory usage by AS Java thanks to the optimized automatic
configuration during the installation phase. You can normally use out-of-the-box settings: single Java heap of 4
GB, shared space of 1 GB for SCS, 300 MB for ICM. If you need to enable higher user throughput, we
recommend you to add additional AS Java server nodes. If heap sizes are customized, when setting Java
memory, note that the initial and maximum sizes are the same, following performance considerations. The
memory space to be occupied by the Java instances is the number of server nodes multiplied by the configured
heap size, plus the shared space and ICM space.

For the usage types Advanced Adopter Engine (PI-AEX), Business Process Management (BPM) and Process
Orchestration, SAP does not expect significant change in memory requirements for single host installations.
See SAP Note 2039820 for detailed sizing requirements for these usage types.

Procedure

1. Change the profile for the SAP HANA database either by using the SAP HANA Administration Console of
the SAP HANA studio or at the command line as follows:
Modify the file global.ini from /usr/sap/<DB_SID>/SYS/global/hdb/custom/config as user
<sapsid>adm as follows:

[memorymanager]

global_allocation_limit = <your HANA sizing result>

2. Change the profile for AS Java using the configuration tool (configtool):
a. Open a command line on the HANA host using the Java admin OS user <SYS>adm.
b. To start the system configtool (a Java GUI application), run this command:
/usr/sap/<SAPSID>/J##/j2ee/configtool/configtool.sh

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c. Configure the JVM parameters as described here:

http://help.sap.com/nw74 / http://help.sap.com/nw75 Application Help Function-Oriented View

English Application Server Application Server Java Administering Application Server Java
Administration Administration Tools Config Tool GUI Config Tool Configuring JVM Parameters
d. Add server nodes if required as described here:

http://help.sap.com/nw74 / http://help.sap.com/nw75 Application Help Function-Oriented View

English Application Server Application Server Java Administering Application Server Java
Administration Administration Tools Config Tool GUI Config Tool Adding and Removing Server
Processes
e. Activate the updated values in the configtool by restarting your system.

6.19 Performing a Full Installation Backup

You must perform a full offline backup after the configuration of your SAP system. If required, you can also
perform a full offline backup after the installation (recommended). In addition, we recommend you to regularly
back up your database.

 Caution

Make sure that you fully back up your database so that you can recover it later if necessary.

The UNIX commands used in this procedure work on all hardware platforms. For more information about
operating system-specific backup tools, see your operating system documentation.

You need to back up the following directories and files:

● All SAP-specific directories:

○ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>
○ You have logged on as user as
/usr/sap/trans
○ <sapmnt>/<SAPSID>
○ Home directory of the user <sapsid>adm
● All database-specific directories
● The root file system
This saves the structure of the system and all configuration files, such as file system size, logical volume
manager configuration, and database configuration data.

 Note

This list is only valid for a standard installation.

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Prerequisites

You have logged on as user <sapsid>adm and stopped the SAP system and database [page 172].

Use the backup tool of your choice and refer to the backup software documentation. You can also use the
standard UNIX commands as described below.

Backing Up the Installation

1. Log on as user root.

2. Manually create a compressed tar archive that contains all installed files:
○ Saving to tape:
tar -cf - <file_system> | compress -c > <tape_device>
○ Saving to the file system:
tar -cf - <file_system> | compress -c > ARCHIVENAME.tar.Z

 Note

Linux only: You can also execute the following command to manually create a compressed GNU tar
archive that contains all installed files and save it to the file system:

tar -czf <ARCHIVENAME>.tgz <file_system>

Restoring Your Backup

If required, you can restore the data that you previously backed up.

 Caution

Check for modifications in the existing parameter files before you overwrite them when restoring the
backup.

1. Log on as user root.

2. Go to the location in your file system where you want to restore the backup image.
3. Restore the data with the following commands:
○ From tape:
cat <tape_device> | compress -cd | tar -xf -
○ From the file system:
cat ARCHIVENAME.tar.Z | compress -cd | tar -xf -

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Only valid for 'Platform': Linux

 Note

Linux only: If you want to restore the data from a GNU tar archive, you have to execute the following
command:

tar -xzf <ARCHIVENAME>.tgz

End of 'Platform': Linux

6.20 Logging on to the SAP Web Dispatcher Management

Console

This section describes how to log on to the SAP Web Dispatcher.

Context

 Note

This step is only required if you chose to install an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher instance within the SCS
instance.

You must log on to the SAP Web Dispatcher Management Console to do the following:

● Check whether the SAP Web Dispatcher was installed successfully,

● Change the password of the webadm user,
● Access monitoring and administration tools.

Procedure

1. Open a web browser.

2. Enter the following URL, depending on whether you use HTTP or HTTPS:

http(s)://<Webdispatcher_Host>:<HTTP(S)_PORT>/sap/wdisp/admin/public/
default.html

 Example

https://plx282:44300/sap/wdisp/admin/public/default.html

3. Log on as user webadm with the password that you entered during the input phase of the installation.

The SAP Web Dispatcher Monitor screen appears.

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4. We recommend that you change the password of webadm immediately after the installation for security
reasons.

For more information on how to change passwords of existing users using the Admin Handler, see the
SAP Library at:

Related Information

SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30]

6.21 SAP Web Dispatcher Configuration (Optional)

After installing SAP Web Dispatcher, you must configure it to be able to use it.

 Note

This step is only required if you chose to install an integrated SAP Web Dispatcher instance within the SCS
instance.

You can find the configuration information in the SAP Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quicklink SAP Library Path (Continued)

● SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help Function-Oriented View Application
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Server Application Server Infrastructure Components of
● SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package
SAP NetWeaver Application Server SAP Web Dispatcher
1
http://help.sap.com/nw731
● SAP NetWeaver 7.4
http://help.sap.com/nw74
● SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75

Related Information

SCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher [page 30]

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7 Additional Information

The following sections provide additional information about optional preparation, installation, and post-
installation tasks.

There is also a section describing how to delete an SAP system.

7.1 Integration of LDAP Directory Services

This section explains the benefits of using the SAP system with the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
(LDAP) directory and gives an overview of the configuration steps required to use an SAP system with the
directory.

LDAP defines a standard protocol for accessing directory services, which is supported by various directory
products such as Microsoft Active Directory, and OpenLDAP slapd. Using directory services enables
important information in a corporate network to be stored centrally on a server. The advantage of storing
information centrally for the entire network is that you only have to maintain data once, which avoids
redundancy and inconsistency.

If an LDAP directory is available in your corporate network, you can configure the SAP system to use this
feature. For example, a correctly configured SAP system can read information from the directory and also store
information there.

 Note

The SAP system can interact with the Active Directory using the LDAP protocol, which defines:

● The communication protocol between the SAP system and the directory
● How data in the directory is structured, accessed, or modified

If a directory other than the Active Directory also supports the LDAP protocol, the SAP system can take
advantage of the information stored there. For example, if there is an LDAP directory on a UNIX or Windows
server, you can configure the SAP system to use the information available there. In the following text,
directories other than the Active Directory that implement the LDAP protocol are called generic LDAP
directories.

Prerequisites

You can only configure the SAP system for Active Directory services or other LDAP directories if these are
already available on the network. As of Windows 2000 or higher, the Active Directory is automatically available
on all domain controllers. A generic LDAP directory is an additional component that you have to install
separately on a UNIX or Windows server.

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● You can only configure the SAP system for Active Directory services or other LDAP directories if these are
already available on the network. As of Windows 2000 or higher, the Active Directory is automatically
available on all domain controllers. A generic LDAP directory is an additional component that you have to
install separately on a UNIX or Windows server.
● Make sure that the required software is installed:

Operating System Required Software

AIX IBM Tivoli Directory Server client packages

HP-UX The LDAP libraries listed in SAP Note 541344

Linux You must have at least the following RPM packages installed:

○ Oracle Linux:
openldap2
○ Red Hat Linux:
openldap2
○ SUSE LINUX
openldap2
openldap2-client

Solaris You must have at least the libldap.so library installed.

Features

In the SAP environment, you can exploit the information stored in an Active Directory or generic LDAP directory
by using:

● SAP Logon
● The SAP Microsoft Management Console (SAP MMC)
For more information about the automatic registration of SAP components in LDAP directories and the
benefits of using it in SAP Logon and SAP MMC, see the documentation SAP System Information in
Directory Services at:
https://archive.sap.com/documents/docs/DOC-14384
● The SAP Management Console (SAP MC)

SAP Logon
Instead of using a fixed list of systems and message servers, you can configure SAP Logon in the sapmsg.ini
configuration file to find SAP systems and their message servers from the directory. If you configure SAP logon
to use the LDAP directory, it queries the directory each time Server or Group selection is chosen to fetch up-to-
date information on available SAP systems.

To use LDAP operation mode, check that the sapmsg.ini file contains the following:

[Address]

Mode=LDAPdirectory

LDAPserver=

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LDAPnode=

LDAPoptions=

Distinguish the following cases:

● If you use an Active Directory, you must set LDAPoptions=“DirType=NT5ADS”. For more information,
see the SAP system profile parameter ldap/options.
● You must specify the directory servers (for example, LDAPserver=pcintel6 p24709) if one of the
following is true:
○ The client is not located in the same domain forest as the Active Directory
○ The operating system does not have a directory service client (Windows NT and Windows 9X without
installed dsclient).
For more information, see the SAP system profile parameter ldap/servers.
● For other directory services, you can use LDAPnode to specify the distinguished name of the SAP root
node. For more information, see the SAP system profile parameter ldap/saproot.

SAP MMC
The SAP MMC is a graphical user interface (GUI) for administering and monitoring SAP systems from a central
location. It is automatically set up when you install an SAP system on Windows. If the SAP system has been
prepared correctly, the SAP MMC presents and analyzes system information that it gathers from various
sources, including the Active Directory.

Integrating the Active Directory as a source of information has advantages for the SAP MMC. It can read
system information straight from the directory that automatically registers changes to the system landscape.
As a result, up-to-date information about all SAP application servers, their status, and parameter settings is
always available in the SAP MMC.

If you need to administer distributed systems, we especially recommend that you use the SAP MMC together
with Active Directory services. You can keep track of significant events in all of the systems from a single SAP
MMC interface. You do not need to manually register changes in the system configuration. Instead, such
changes are automatically updated in the directory and subsequently reflected in the SAP MMC.

If your SAP system is part of a heterogeneous SAP system landscape that comprises systems or instances
both on Unix and Windows operating systems, you can also use the SAP MMC for operating and monitoring the
instances running on Unix.

SAP MC
The SAP MC is a graphical user interface (GUI) for administering and monitoring SAP systems from a central
location. The SAP MC is automatically set up when you install an SAP system on any platform. If the SAP
system has been prepared correctly, the SAP MC presents and analyzes system information that it gathers
from various sources, including a generic LDAP Directory.

Integrating a generic LDAP Directory as a source of information has advantages for the SAP MC. It can read
system information straight from the directory that automatically registers changes to the system landscape.
As a result, up-to-date information about all SAP application servers, their status, and parameter settings is
always available in the SAP MC.

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For more information about the SAP MC and about how to configure it to access LDAP directories, see the
documentation SAP Management Console in the SAP Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

● SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help Function-Oriented View: English
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Solution Life Cycle Management SAP Management
● SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package 1
Console
http://help.sap.com/nw731
● SAP NetWeaver 7.4
http://help.sap.com/nw74
● SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75

Configuration Tasks for LDAP Directories

This section describes the configuration tasks for the Active Directory or other (generic) LDAP directories.

● Configuration Tasks for Active Directory

To enable an SAP system to use the features offered by the Active Directory, you have to configure the
Active Directory so that it can store SAP system data.
To prepare the directory, you use the installer to automatically:
○ Extend the Active Directory schema to include the SAP-specific data types
○ Create the domain accounts required to enable the SAP system to access and modify the Active
Directory. These are the group SAP_LDAP and the user sapldap.
○ Create the root container where information related to SAP is stored
○ Control access to the container for SAP data by giving members of the SAP_LDAP group permission to
read and write to the directory
You do this by running the installer on the Windows server on which you want to use Active Directory
Services and choosing Generic Installation Options <Database> Preparations LDAP Registration
Active Directory Configuration . For more information about running the installer on Windows, see the
documentation Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server <Stack> of SAP NetWeaver
<Release> on Windows: <Database> at https://support.sap.com/sltoolset System Provisioning
Installation Option of Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 .

 Note

You have to configure the directory server only once. Then all SAP systems that need to register in this
directory server can use this setup.

● Configuration Tasks for Generic LDAP Directories

To configure other LDAP directories, refer to the documentation of your directory vendor.
● Configuration Tasks for Generic LDAP Directories on Windows
To configure other LDAP directories, refer to the documentation of your directory vendor. The installer
software contains schema extensions for directory servers Netscape/iPlanet (ldregns4.txt,
ldregns5.txt) and OpenLDAP slapd (ldregslapd.schema). Both files are located in the directory
\<Unpack_Directory>\COMMON\ADS. After you have applied the schema extension, you need to create
a root container to store the SAP-related information and create a directory user that the SAP application
server can use to write information to the directory.

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For more information about how to set up a Netscape/iPlanet directory server, see the documentation SAP
System Information in Directory Services at:
https://archive.sap.com/documents/docs/DOC-14384
● Enabling the SAP System LDAP Registration
Once you have correctly configured your directory server, you can enable the LDAP registration of the SAP
system by setting some profile parameters in the default profile.
To do this, run the installer [page 121] once for your system and choose:
Generic Installation Options <Database> Preparations LDAP Registration LDAP Support
If you use a directory server other than Microsoft Active Directory and/or non-Windows application
servers, you have to store the directory user and password information by using ldappasswd
pf=<any_instance_profile>. The information is encrypted for storage in DIR_GLOBAL and is therefore
valid for all application servers. After restarting all application servers and start services, the system is
registered in your directory server. The registration protocols of the components are dev_ldap*. The
registration is updated every time a component starts.

7.2 Installation of Multiple Components in One Database

You can install multiple SAP systems in a single database. This is called Multiple Components in One Database
(MCOD).

 Recommendation

MCOD is generally available and there is no intention to de-support this installation feature.

However, SAP recommends that customers should not use the MCOD feature when installing new systems.

The major drawbacks are as follows:

● Previous-point-in-time (PPT) recovery of a single system within an MCOD installation becomes a highly
complex and time-consuming procedure.
● SAP Landscape Management (LaMa) is generally not supported for MCOD installations. For more
information, see SAP Note 1709155 .
● There are strong dependencies, for example on the database version used for the MCOD system.
● Downtime - planned or unplanned - always affects all systems sharing the same database.

Exception: In case of a dual-stack split you can use the “Keep Database” option thus keeping ABAP and
Java stack in one database. There, the PPT recovery problem does not apply because both stacks belong
logically together and would always be recovered jointly anyhow. However, keep in mind that even for this
specific case the introduction of SAP Landscape Management would require a split into separate database
subsystems.

Additional information is available in SAP Note 2146542 .

MCOD is available with all SAP components and all the major databases for the SAP system. No extra effort is
required because the MCOD installation is fully integrated into the standard installation procedure. MCOD is
not an additional installation option. Instead, it is an option of the database instance installation.

A productive SAP system with SAP HANA database cannot be an MCOD system. For more information about
the supported MCOD systems with SAP HANA Database, see SAP Notes 1661202 and 1681092 .

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With MCOD we distinguish two scenarios:

● The installation of an SAP system in a new database

● The installation of an additional SAP system in an existing database (MCOD)

Prerequisites

● For more information about MCOD and its availability on different platforms, see Multiple Components in
One Database (MCOD) at: https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=448466580 .
● Since SAP does not support mixed solutions with MCOD, your SAP system must contain Unicode SAP
instances only.
● Improved sizing required
You calculate the CPU usage for an MCOD database by adding up the CPU usage for each individual SAP
system. You can do the same for memory resources and disk space.
You can size multiple components in one database by sizing each individual component using the Quick
Sizer tool and then adding the requirements together. For more information about the Quick Sizer, see
http://sap.com/sizing .

Features

● Reduced administration effort

● Consistent system landscape for backup, system copy, administration, and recovery
● Increased security and reduced database failure for multiple SAP systems due to monitoring and
administration of only one database
● Independent upgrade
In an MCOD landscape, you can upgrade a single component independently from the other components
running in the same database, assuming that the upgraded component runs on the same database
version. However, if you need to restore a backup, be aware that all other components are also affected.

 Note

Special MCOD considerations and differences from the standard procedure are listed where relevant in the
installation documentation.

Constraints

● We strongly recommend that you test MCOD in a test or development system. We recommend that you
run MCOD systems in the same context. We do not recommend that you mix test, development, and
production systems in the same MCOD.
● In the event of database failure, all SAP systems running on the single database are affected.

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● Automated support in an MCOD landscape for the following administrative tasks depends on your
operating system and database:
○ Copying a single component from an MCOD landscape to another database at database level.
○ Uninstalling a single component from an MCOD landscape requires some additional steps. You can use
a remote connection to SAP support to request help with these tasks. For more information, see
http://support.sap.com/remoteconnection .
● For the first SAP system, the database system ID can be different from the SAP system ID.
● For the second SAP system, you must use the same <DBSID> as for the first SAP system.
● If you decide to turn off database logging during the database load phase of the installation, you need to
plan downtime for all MCOD systems sharing the database.

7.3 Creating a User for LDAP Directory Access

If you use LDAP directory services, you have to set up a user with a password on the host where the SAP
system is running. This permits the SAP system to access and modify the LDAP directory.

Prerequisites

During the SAP instance installation you chose to configure the SAP system to integrate LDAP services.

Context

For more information, see Integration of LDAP Directory Services [page 159].

Procedure

1. Log on as user <sapsid>adm.

2. Enter the following:
ldappasswd pf=<Path_and_Name_of_Instance_Profile>
3. Enter the required data.

 Example

The following is an example of an entry to create an LDAP Directory User:

CN=sapldap,CN=Users,DC=nt5,DC=sap-ag,DC=de

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7.4 Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS

Related Information

Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Linux [page 168]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for AIX [page 166]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Oracle Solaris [page 170]
Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for HP-UX [page 167]

7.4.1 Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for AIX

This topic is only valid for 'Platform': AIX

This procedure describes how to export and mount directories via NFS for AIX using the command line.

Context

This section only provides the basic procedure. If you need more detailed information, check your OS vendor's
documentation.

Procedure

● To export an NFS filesystem, do the following steps:

a. Take the backup of the exports file:

cp -p /etc/exports /etc/exports_bak
b. Create an entry for each directory to be exported, using the full path name of the directory:

vi /etc/exports
c. Read the /etc/exports file and export all the directories listed:

exportfs -a
d. Confirm the exported directory listed:

showmount -e
e. Confirm the nfs client name and directory list:

showmount -a
● Mounting the NFS filesystem on the client:

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a. Verify if the NFS server has exported the directory.

showmount -e <server_name>
b. Create the mounting directory if not already exist.

mkdir /local_directory
c. Mount the remote directory on the client:

mount <ServerName>:/<remote_directory> /<local_directory>

d. Confirm that the NFS filesystem has been mounted:

df -gt <NFS mount_name>

End of 'Platform': AIX

7.4.2 Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for HP-UX

This topic is only valid for 'Platform': HP-UX

This section describes how to export and mount directories via NFS for HP-UX manually.

Context

This section only provides the basic procedure. If you need more detailed information, check your OS vendor's
documentation.

Procedure

1. On the host where you want to export directories do the following:

a. Add the file system that you want to export to the file /etc/dfs/dfstab using the following syntax:

share –F nfs –o root= <client_1>:<client_n> access= <client_1>:<client_n>

<file system to share>

share –F nfs –o root=hw5111:hw5115, access=hw511:hw5115 /sapmnt/C11/exe.

If you encounter problems, try using the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name).
b. To make the file system available to NFS clients, enter the following command:

/usr/sbin/shareall
2. On the host where you want to mount the directories you exported in the previous step, do the following:
a. Add the remote file system to /etc/fstab.

hw5115:/sapmnt/C11 /sapmnt/C11 nfs defaults 0 0

b. Mount the file system.

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mount -a
End of 'Platform': HP-UX

7.4.3 Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Linux

This topic is only valid for 'Platform': Linux

To export directories via NFS, perform the following steps.

Context

This section only provides the basic procedure. If you need more detailed information, check your OS vendor's
documentation.

The following procedure assumes that the central instance host is the NFS server.

Procedure

1. Log on as user root to the NFS server.

2. Make sure that your host is configured as NFS server as follows:

○ On Red Hat Linux, make sure that the output of the command:
chkconfig --list nfs
The output looks as follows:

 Example

nfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

○ On SUSE Linux, enter the following command:

○ yast2

You can set up your host as NFS server as follows:

○ On Red Hat Linux, enter the following command:

system-config-users
○ On SUSE Linux, enter the following command:
yast2
3. To export a directory from a local file system, you can proceed as follows:

○ On Red Hat Linux, use the following tool:

system-config-nfs
○ On SUSE Linux, use the following tool:
yast2

Perform the configuration manually.

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To perform the configuration manually, proceed as follows:
a. To add a line to the local file /etc/exports, enter the following:

#/etc/exports

<directory> <hostname>(<options>)

 Note

There must not be a blank between <hostname> and<options>. Otherwise, the directory is
exported with default option (ro) (read-only) to the host specified by <hostname> and with the
option specified by <options> to all other hosts.

To export directories on Linux with root permissions, use the option no_root_squash. For
security reason, only use this option during installation.

 Example

○ To export the directory /usr/sap/trans in read-only mode to the NFS client host.wdf.sap-ag.de,
enter the following:
#/etc/exports
/usr/sap/trans host.wdf.sap-ag.de(ro)
○ To export the directory in read-write mode with root permissions, enter the following:
#/etc/exports
/usr/sap/trans host.wdf.sap-ag.de(rw,no_root_squash)
○ To export the directory to all NFS clients of the domain using a wildcard (*), enter the following:
#/etc/exports
/usr/sap/trans *.wdf.sap-ag.de(rw)

b. To activate the changes (that is, inform the NFS daemon about the changes performed in /etc/
exports), enter the following command:

exportfs -r
c. To see a list of all currently exported directories, enter the following command:

exportfs -v

For more information, consult the man page by entering man exports.
4. Log on as user root to the host where the file system is to be imported.
5. To mount the file systems, enter the following command:

mount <nfs_server>:<file_system> <mount_point>

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 Example

mount <nfs_server>:/usr/sap/trans /usr/sap/trans

End of 'Platform': Linux

7.4.4 Exporting and Mounting Directories via NFS for Oracle

Solaris

This topic is only valid for 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

To mount directories via NFS from the host where the directory resides that you want to mount, log on as user
root and proceed as follows.

Context

This section only provides the basic procedure. If you need more detailed information, check your OS vendor's
documentation.

Procedure

● On the host on which the directory to be mounted resides:

a. Enter the following command:

/usr/sbin/share
b. To add file systems shared via NFS, edit file /etc/dfs/dfstab:

vi /etc/dfs/dfstab

Add the following line for each file system:

share -F nfs -o root=<nfsclient1>:<nfsclient2>,anon=0 -d "description"

<file_system_to_be_shared>

 Note

Depending on your configuration, a full qualified name may be required for nfsclient, for
example, myclient.mydomain.com.

 Caution

After your SAP system has been installed successfully, in the above line you have to change -o
root to -o rw (or remove anon=0, respectively) for all exported directories:

share -F nfs -o rw=<nfsclient1>:<nfsclient2> -d "description"

<file_system_to_be_shared>

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c. If the /etc/dfs/dfstab was empty, the NFS server is not active.
○ On Solaris 9, start the NFS server with the following command:
/etc/init.d/nfs.server start
○ On Solaris 10, start the NFS server with the following command:
svcadm enable svc:/network/nfs/server:default
d. To see if the NFS server is active and which partitions are mountable, enter the command:

showmount -e <NFS-server>
● On the host on which the additional instance runs:
a. If you are mounting NFS disks for the first time, the NFS client software is not active.
○ On Solaris 9, start the NFS server with the following command:
/etc/init.d/nfs.client start
○ On Solaris 10, start the NFS server with the following command:
svcadm enable svc:/network/nfs/client:default
b. Edit the file /etc/vfstab to mount the directory:

Edit the file /etc/vfstab to mount the directory:

vi /etc/vfstab

Add the following line for each file system:

<host_name_where_directory_resides>:<file_system_to_be_shared> - <mount
point> nfs - yes -

If the mount point exists, mount <file_system_to_be_shared> with the command:

mount <mount point>

End of 'Platform': Oracle Solaris

7.5 Heterogeneous SAP System Installation

This section provides information on the installation of an SAP system in a heterogeneous system landscape.
“Heterogeneous system landscape” means that application servers run on different operating systems.

See SAP Note 1067221 for more information on:

● Supported combinations of operating systems and database systems

● How to install an application server on Windows in a heterogeneous (UNIX) SAP system environment
● Heterogeneous SAP system landscapes with different UNIX operating systems

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7.6 Installation of Additional Product Instances in an
Existing SAP System

You can install additional product instances (former “usage types” or “software units”) in an existing Java
system using Software Update Manager (SUM).

The procedure how to do this is described in the documentation Update of SAP Systems Using Software Update
Manager 1.0 SP<Current_Number>, which is available at: http://support.sap.com/sltoolset System
Maintenance Software Update Manager (SUM) SP<Current_Number> Guides for SUM 1.0 SP
<Current_Number>

7.7 Installing the SAP Host Agent Separately

The SAP Host Agent is installed automatically during the installation of new SAP instances with SAP kernel 7.20
or higher (integrated installation). If you need to install the SAP Host Agent separately, use the documentation
Installation of SAP Host Agent on UNIX - Using Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 at:

https://support.sap.com/sltoolset System Provisioning Install a System using Software Provisioning

Manager Installation Option of Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP <Current Version> Installation
Guides - Standalone Engines and Clients SAP Host Agent

7.8 Starting and Stopping SAP System Instances

Start or stop SAP system instances in one of the following ways:

● Using the SAP Management Console (SAP MC) [page 173]

● Using commands [page 176].

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7.8.1 Starting and Stopping SAP System Instances Using the
SAP Management Console

You can start and stop all instances of your SAP system using the SAP Management Console (SAP MC)except
the database instance.

Prerequisites

● Make sure that the host names defined in the DNS server match the names of the SAP system instance
hosts. In particular, keep in mind that host names are case-sensitive. For example, if the names of the SAP
system instance hosts are in upper case, but the same host names are defined in the DNS server in lower
case, starting and stopping the system does not work.
● If you want to start or restart remote systems or instances, make sure that you have registered them in the
SAP Management Console (SAP MC). You do not need to register SAP systems or instances installed on
the local host, because the SAP MC displays them automatically.
● The SAP Host Agent is installed on the host where the application server of the SAP system or instance
runs.
● You have installed Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 5.0 or higher.
● Your Web browser supports Java.
● Your Web browser's Java plug-in is installed and enabled to run scripting of Java applets.

Context

 Recommendation

If you experience any issues when starting or using the SAP MC, refer to SAP Note 1153713 .

● For more information about handling the SAP MC, see the SAP Library at:

SAP Release and SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help Function-Oriented View: English
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Solution Life Cycle Management SAP Management
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package 1
http://help.sap.com/nw731 Console

○ SAP NetWeaver 7.4

http://help.sap.com/nw74
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75
○ SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP 7.52
https://help.sap.com/nw752abap

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● If your newly installed SAP system is part of a heterogeneous SAP system landscape comprising systems
or instances on Windows platforms, you can also start and stop it from a Windows system or instance
using the SAP Microsoft Management Console (SAP MMC).
For more information about handling the SAP MMC, see the SAP Library at:

Release SAP Library Quick Link SAP Library Path (Continued)

○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3

Application Help Function-Oriented View: English
http://help.sap.com/nw73
Solution Life Cycle Management SAP Microsoft
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.3 including Enhancement Package 1
http://help.sap.com/nw731 Management Console: Windows

○ SAP NetWeaver 7.4

http://help.sap.com/nw74
○ SAP NetWeaver 7.5
http://help.sap.com/nw75

Procedure

● Starting the Web-Based SAP Management Console

1. Start a Web browser and enter the following URL:
http://<Host_Name>:5<Instance_Number>13

 Example

If the instance number is 53 and the host name is saphost06, you enter the following URL:

http://saphost06:55313

This starts the SAP MC Java applet.

 Note

If your browser displays a security warning message, choose the option that indicates that you
trust the applet.

2. Choose Start.
The SAP Management Console (SAP MC) appears.
By default, the instances installed on the host you have connected to are already added in the SAP MC.

 Note

If the instances have not been added or if you want to change the configuration to display systems
and instances on other hosts, you have to register your system manually. This is described in
Registering Systems and Instances in the SAP Management Console below.

● Starting SAP Systems or Instances

Similarly, you can start or restart all SAP systems and individual instances registered in the SAP MC.
1. In the navigation pane, open the tree structure and navigate to the system node that you want to start.

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2. Select the system or instance and choose Start from the context menu.
3. In the Start SAP System(s) dialog box, choose the required options.
4. Choose OK.
The SAP MC starts the specified system or system instances.

 Note

The system might prompt you for the SAP system administrator credentials. To complete the
operation, you require administration permissions.

Log in as user <sapsid>adm.

Starting SAP System Instances Successively

If you need to start the instances of an SAP system successively – for example when you want to start a
distributed or a high-availability system – proceed as follows:
1. Start the database instance.
2. Start the central services instance SCS<Instance_Number>.
3. Start the primary application server instance J<Instance_Number>.
4. Start additional application server instances J<Instance_Number>, if there are any.
● Stopping SAP Systems or Instances

Similarly, you can stop all SAP systems and individual instances registered in the SAP MC.
1. Select the system or instance you want to stop and choose Stop from the context menu.
2. In the Stop SAP System(s) dialog box, choose the required options.
3. Choose OK.
The SAP MC stops the specified system or system instances.

 Note

The system might prompt you for the SAP system administrator credentials. To complete the
operation, you require administration permissions.

Log in as user <sapsid>adm.

Stopping SAP System Instances Successively

If you need to stop the instances of an SAP system successively – for example when you want to start a
distributed or a high-availability system – proceed as follows:
1. Stop additional application server instances J<Instance_Number>, if there are any.
2. Stop the primary application server instance J<Instance_Number>.
3. Stop the central services instance SCS<Instance_Number>.
4. Stop the database instance.

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7.8.2 Starting and Stopping SAP System Instances Using
Commands

Prerequisites

You are logged on to the SAP system host as user <sapsid>adm.

Context

 Note

The startsap and stopsap commands are deprecated. SAP recommends that you do not use them any
longer. For more information, see SAP Notes 1763593 and 809477 .

This section only lists the basic commands how to start or stop an SAP system. You can find a detailed list of all
SAPControl options and features in the command line help, which you can call as follows:

/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol --help

Procedure

● Starting an SAP System or Instance

○ Starting an SAP System:

You can start an SAP system by executing the following commands from the command line
(<Instance_Number> can be the number of any instance of the SAP system):
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol -nr <instance_number> -function StartSystem

○ Starting an SAP System Instance

You can start an SAP system instance by executing the following commands from the command line:
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol -nr <instance_number> -function Start
For remote instances, the syntax is slightly different, because you also have to apply the -host and -
user parameters:
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol –nr <instance_number> -host <remote host> –
user <sapsid>adm <password> -function Start

● Stopping an SAP System or Instance

○ Stopping an SAP System

You can stop an SAP system by executing the following commands from the command line
(<Instance_Number> can be the number of any instance of the SAP system):
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol -nr <instance_number> -function StopSystem

○ Stopping an SAP System Instance

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You can stop an SAP system instance by executing the following commands from the command line:
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol -nr <instance_number> -function Stop
For remote instances, the syntax is slightly different, because you also have to apply the -host and -
user parameters:
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol –nr <instance_number> -host <remote host> –
user <sapsid>adm <password> -function Stop

 Note

The database is not stopped by these commands. You have to stop the database using database-
specific tools or commands.

● Checking System Instance and Processes

○ With the following command you get a list of system instances, their status, and the ports used by
them (<Instance_Number> can be the number of any instance of the SAP system):
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol –nr <instance_number> -host <remote host> –
user <sapsid>adm <password> -function GetSystemInstanceList

○ With the following command you get a list of instance processes and their status:
/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sapcontrol –nr <instance_number> -host <remote host> –
user <sapsid>adm <password> -function GetProcessList

● Troubleshooting

If you get an error like "FAIL: NIECONN_REFUSED", execute sapcontrol -nr <Instance_Number>
-function StartService <SAPSID> to ensure that sapstartsrv is running. Then execute again the
start or stop command.

7.9 Troubleshooting for SAP Enterprise Portal Installation

This section applies both when you installEP Core - Application Portal only and when you install it together with
Enterprise Portal.

Context

If the iViews are not displayed correctly, or if the portal does not launch, the reason might be that the portal
was not deployed completely.

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To check the deployment of the portal, proceed as follows:

Procedure

1. Open a new console with the user <sapsid>adm.

2. Go to the directories deployment, pcd, and pcdContent, in the following paths:
○ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/J<Instance_Number>/j2ee/cluster/server0/
apps/sap.com/irj/servlet_jsp/irj/root/WEB-INF/deployment
○ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/J<Instance_Number>/j2ee/cluster/server0/
apps/sap.com/irj/servlet_jsp/irj/root/WEB-INF/deployment/pcd
○ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/J<Instance_Number>/j2ee/cluster/server0/
apps/sap.com/irj/servlet_jsp/irj/root/WEB-INF/deployment/pcdContent
○ /usr/sap/<SAPSID>/J<Instance_Number>/j2ee/cluster/server0/
apps/sap.com/irj/servlet_jsp/irj/root/WEB-INF/deployment/
pcdContent/no_overwrite
3. Look for files with the extension *.err.
4. Do one of the following:

○ If error and log files do not appear, the portal installation has been completed successfully and you can
continue.
○ Rename the *.err files:
1. Remove the err extension; so the extensions of the files become *.ept or *.par.
2. Restart AS Java, using the commands stopsap and startsap, to change the files to *.bak.

7.10 Uninstalling an SAP System or Single Instances

This section describes how to uninstall a complete SAP system or single SAP instances with the Uninstall
option of the installer.

Prerequisites

● You have installed your SAP system with standard SAP tools according to the installation documentation.
● You are logged on as a user with root permissions.

 Caution

Do not use the <sapsid>adm user to delete the SAP system.

● Make sure that the SAP system, or single instance, or standalone engine, or optional standalone unit to be
deleted is down and that you are not logged on as one of the SAP system users. Also check that all SAP-
related processes are stopped. If there is a lock on one of the SAP system objects, the uninstall fails.

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 Note

You do not have to stop the SAP Host Agent. The SAP Host Agent is stopped automatically during the
uninstall process.

● When starting the uninstall, make sure that there are no SAP system user sessions still open.

Context

Note the following when deleting an SAP system or single instances:

● We strongly recommend that you delete an SAP system or single instances using the installer. However,
you can also delete an SAP system or single instance manually. For more information, see SAP Note
1259982 .
● You cannot delete an SAP system remotely.
● If you delete network-wide users, groups or service entries in an environment with Network Information
System (NIS), other SAP installations might also be affected. Make sure that the users, groups, and service
entries to be deleted are no longer required.
● During the uninstall process, all file systems and subdirectories of the selected SAP system or single
instance are deleted. Before you start uninstalling, check that you have saved a copy of all files and
directories that you want to keep to a secure location.
● The uninstall process is designed to remove as much as possible of the SAP system to be deleted. If an
item cannot be removed, a message informs you that you have to remove this item manually. You can do
this either at once or after the uninstall process has finished. As soon as you confirm the message, the
uninstall process continues.

Procedure

1. Start the installer as described in Running the Installer [page 121].

2. On the Welcome screen, choose:

Generic Installation Options <Database> Uninstall Uninstall SAP Systems or Single Instances
3. Follow the instructions on the installer screens to delete a complete SAP system or single instances.

 Note

To find more information on each parameter during the Define Parameters phase, position the cursor
on the required parameter input field , and choose either F1 or the HELP tab. Then the available help
text is displayed in the HELP tab.

The following table provides information about deleting a complete system or single instances with the
installer.

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Deletion of Remarks

Standard system You can delete a standard system (where all instances except the database instance
reside on the same host) in one installer run.

Distributed or high-availability If you want to delete a distributed or high-availability system, you have to run the in­
system staller to delete the required instances locally on each of the hosts belonging to the
SAP system in the following sequence:

 Caution
Only select checkbox Uninstall all instances of the SAP system from this host when
removing the last remaining instance of the SAP system. Otherwise the contents
of mounted global directories under If you want to delete a high availability sys­
tem, in which the SAP instances reside on different hosts, you have to run the in­
staller to delete the required instances /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID>/If you want to
delete a high availability system, in which, such as instance profiles and kernel ex­
ecutables, are also deleted.

1. Additional application server instances, if there are any

2. Primary application server instance
3. Database instance
Do not delete the SAP HANA database instance. However, you can delete the da­
tabase clients and the database users on the SAP application servers.
4. Central services instance (SCS)

 Note
To delete system directories mounted from an NFS server, you have to run the in­
staller on the NFS server.

Additional application server If you want to delete additional application server instances of an existing SAP system,
you have to run the installer to delete them locally on each additional application
server instance host.

Standalone SAP Host Agent The SAP Host Agent is automatically uninstalled from a host together with the last re­
maining SAP system instance.

If you want to uninstall a standalone SAP Host Agent, deselect Profiles Available and
select Uninstall Standalone SAP Host Agent on the General SAP System Parameters
screen.

4. When you have finished, delete the relevant directory structure on the global host.
5. If you created the directories /usr/sap/<SAPSID> and /<sapmnt>/<SAPSID> as mount points, but not
as directories on the local file system, you have to remove them manually.
6. To remove obsolete SLD data, see the following document: https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/SL/
More+on+System+Landscape+Directory How-to Manage House-Cleaning in the System Landscape
Directory - Duplicate System Entries

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