Sample Hydraulics Scour Report
Sample Hydraulics Scour Report
County: Hendricks
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Prepared by:
Robyn M. Toole, P.E.
WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff
September 22, 2016
Des No. 1600384 & 1600385
Bridge No. I70-59-05180 CEBL & JCWB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Location.................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4
3. Project Summary ....................................................................................................................... 5
4. Hydrologic Analysis .................................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Drainage Area ...................................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Runoff Curve Number ........................................................................................................... 6
4.3 Rainfall Volume .................................................................................................................... 6
4.4 Time of Concentration/Lag Time ............................................................................................ 6
4.5 Hydrologic Modeling Results .................................................................................................. 7
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5. Hydraulic Analysis...................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 Data and Methodology .......................................................................................................... 7
6. Scour Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 8
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6.1 Results and Conclusions ........................................................................................................ 8
6.2 Proposed Countermeasures ................................................................................................... 9
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APPENDICES
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7. TR-55 Worksheet for Time of Concentration and Flow
8. HEC-HMS Inputs and Results
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1. LOCATION
The I-70 crossing of Branch McCracken Creek is located 0.43 miles east of the I-70 junction with SR
39 in Section 25, Township 14 North and Range 1 West, in Hendricks County, Indiana, as shown
below on the USGS Mooresville West quadrangle map.
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2. INTRODUCTION
The Branch McCracken Creek Bridge is composed of two 3-span bridges, one carrying the I-70
westbound lanes and the other carrying the I-70 eastbound lanes, located in Hendricks County,
Indiana within the INDOT Crawfordsville District. An excerpt of the original bridge plans is provided
in Appendix A-1 and the most recent INDOT inspection report is provided in Appendix A-2.
This report presents the hydrologic analysis and proposed condition scour analysis for the I-70
crossing of Branch of McCracken Creek. Both the Eastbound (Bridge No. I70-59-05180 CEBL) and
Westbound (Bridge No. I70-59-05180 JCWB) bridges at this crossing will be widened to allow for
the addition of one travel lane in each direction. The bridge piers will be extended as part of the
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widening of both bridges. Pertinent information about the existing structure is provided below.
Survey data, LiDAR elevation data, field reconnaissance, existing bridge plans (Appendix A-1), and
previous inspection reports (Appendix A-2) were utilized to develop a model of the existing
conditions for this structure.
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· Type of Substructure/Foundation: Spread Footing
· Spans: 22’0”, 27’6”, 22’0”
· Location: Rural PL
· INDOT District: Crawfordsville
· Quadrangle: Mooresville West
I-70 is classified as a Principal, Arterial. In the existing condition it consists of three 12’ lanes with a
10’ outside shoulder and a 4’ inside shoulder in each direction. The area around the Branch
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McCracken Creek crossing consists of a mix of farm fields, wooded areas and suburban
developments. The bridge was constructed in 1966. The bridge piers are on relatively shallow
spread footings; the abutments are supported by piles.
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3. PROJECT SUMMARY
The intent of the proposed work at the McCracken Creek Bridge is to rehabilitate the bridge deck,
as well as widen the existing 4’ inside shoulder to a 10’ shoulder and add one 12’ travel lane. The
existing bridges have a 45.5’ gap between them (measured perpendicular to the bridge face). The
proposed widening would leave a 9.0’ gap in the proposed condition. There is no proposed change
to the bridge opening area. Pavement design has not been completed, but based on amount of
available freeboard no change to the bridge net waterway opening is anticipated.
INDOT personnel met with WSP | Parsons Brinkerhoff staff on-site on May 4, 2016 to inspect
Bridge No. I70-60-5180 and discuss the details of the bridge widening associated with the added
travel lanes project. During inspection, it was observed that one of the bridge pier footings was
exposed. Field Inspection Notes are provided in Appendix A-3 and a log of the photographs taken
during the field inspection is provided in Appendix A-4.
Permit requirements for the project are summarized below.
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PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
· Hendricks County GIS was referenced to verify that Branch McCracken Creek is not a
regulated drain at the I-70 crossing in Hendricks County
· Rule 5 Permit will be investigated
· IDEM Section 401 Permit will be required
· IDEM Isolated Wetlands Permit will be investigated
· USACE Section 404 Permit will be required
· IDNR Construction in a Floodway permit is not required due to the drainage area being less
than 50 square miles in a rural area
4. HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS
4.1 Drainage Area
The contributing watershed boundary was delineated using the field survey data provided by
INDOT’s survey team and 1-foot contours created from the 2011-2013 Indiana Orthophotography
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(RGBI), LiDAR and Elevation data set available via the Indiana Spatial Data Portal (ISDP). The ISDP
LiDAR data and the survey information provided by INDOT are both set to the NAVD 1988 vertical
control datum. The delineated drainage area and time of concentration flowpath are shown on a
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topographic map with 10-foot contours in Appendix B-1 and on aerial photography in Appendix B-2.
The calculated drainage area is estimated to be 1,398 acres or 2.18 square miles.
information and Appendix B-4 for L-THIA information for the contributing watershed area. See
Appendix B-5 for the resultant land use and soil group breakdown as well as the calculation of the
weighted CN value used for the hydrologic analysis. The weighted runoff curve number was
estimated to be 83 for the contributing watershed area.
Rainfall data was obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas
14 for the nearest gauge located in Indianapolis, Indiana. See Appendix B-6 for the NOAA output
utilized for hydrologic analysis. The rainfall distribution used was the 50% Probability Huff
Distribution (Quartile II) for the Indianapolis Station from IDM Figure 29-10A.
The time of concentration and the lag time were calculated using the TR-55 methodology as
specified in the Section 202-2.05 of the IDM. See Appendix B-7 for the worksheet showing
calculations for the contributing watershed. The calculated time of concentration was estimated to
be 101 minutes. The lag time was estimated to be 61 minutes (60% of the time of concentration).
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Figure 203-2C of the Indiana Design Manual (IDM) specifies the use of the 1% (100-year) annual
Exceedance Probability (EP) for allowable backwater and roadway serviceability. The SCS unit
hydrograph method was used to calculate the peak design discharge value for the 100-year annual
EP. The USACE HEC-HMS Version 4.0 software program was applied to calculate the peak discharge
for various storm durations to determine the highest peak discharge for the 100-year design storm
event. Based on the results of the hydrologic analysis, the 100-year peak design discharge was
determined to be 1,306 cfs. See Appendix B-8 for the HEC-HMS model results for the 100-year
design storm event for various storm durations.
5. HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS
5.1 Data and Methodology
A hydraulic model of the I-70 crossing of Branch McCracken Creek was developed using the USACE
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HEC-RAS Version 4.1.0 software. Cross sections were developed using a combination of LiDAR
elevation data and the ground survey data collected by INDOT. Appendix C-1 contains a map of the
cross sections used for model development. Cross sections were started approximately 850 feet
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downstream of the downstream face of the eastbound I-70 bridge. The cross section designations
correlate to the river station measured upstream from the confluence of Branch McCracken Creek
with McCracken Creek.
There are two cross sections located between the westbound and eastbound I-70 bridges: cross
section 5185 and 5188. These cross sections are necessary for modeling the existing bridges in
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HEC-RAS. The cross sections at river station 5185 and 5188 are elevation adjusted copies of the
cross section at river station 5323, which is the first cross-section upstream from the I-70 crossing.
This was done because the roadway embankment from the downstream side of the westbound
bridge meets the roadway embankment and upstream side of the eastbound bridge with no
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remaining natural topography available to create cross sections between the bridges.
There is a 36 ft. wide arch bridge located approximately 150 feet downstream of the eastbound I-
70 bridge which carries County Road 1000 S over Branch McCracken Creek. Information on the
location of this bridge, the low chord elevation, and the channel thalweg elevations at the bridge
faces was collected by the INDOT ground survey team. The CR 1000 S bridge is located between
the cross sections at river station 4912 and river station 5007.
The model vertical datum is NAVD88 and horizontal datum is NAD83.
Branch McCracken Creek is a natural stream channel with a bank-to-bank width of approximately
30 feet. The channel bottom is slightly meandering and the banks are overgrown with dense and
high grass. Agricultural fields with some forested and pastured land are located on both sides of
the channel.
The boundary condition used for the hydraulic model was the normal depth boundary condition. For
normal depth, Manning’s equation is used to calculate the normal depth of flow using the energy
slope. The energy slope can be approximated using the average slope of the channel. For the
Branch McCracken Creek model the average slope of the channel was calculated using the USGS
Topographic Map 10-foot contours. The CheckRAS output is included as Appendix C-2.
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Hydraulic Data Table for Westbound Bridge
Parameter
Drainage Area (acres)
PL Existing Proposed
1,398 acres
Skew (degrees) 0 degrees
Q100 (cubic feet per second) 1,306 cfs
Q100 Elevation (feet NAVD88) 753.54
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Q100 Headwater Elevation (feet NAVD88) 754.77 754.80
Gross Waterway Opening Below Q100 Elevation (feet NAVD88) 225 225
Road-Overflow Area (square feet) 0 0
Q100 Velocity (feet per second) 5.99 5.94
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6. SCOUR ANALYSIS
6.1 Results and Conclusions
Scour analysis for the proposed condition hydraulic model was performed using the Q 100 discharge
of 1,306 cfs. HEC-RAS Version 4.1.0 was used for analysis of contraction scour and pier scour as
described in IDM Section 203-303(04).
During the inspection of the eastbound bridge on September 14, 2015 a large scour hole was noted
between the piers. This scour hole could not be seen during the May 4, 2016 inspection likely due
to the murkiness of the water from spring rains. Results from the HEC-RAS scour analysis are
provided in the tables below. Appendix C-3 contains the HEC-RAS output and the bridge cross
section plot for the proposed condition for both the eastbound and westbound bridges. The cross
section at River Station 6015 was used as the approach cross section for both bridges.
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Parameter
Q100 Maximum Velocity (feet per second) 6.82
Q100 Contraction Scour (feet) 2.23
Q100 Total Scour (feet) 5.83
Flowline Elevation (feet NAVD88) 744.60
Q100 Low-Scour Elevation (feet NAVD88) 738.77
Spread Footing Elevation (feet NAVD88) 739.64
Parameter
Q100 Maximum Velocity (feet per second) 7.75
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Q100 Contraction Scour (feet) 3.21
Q100 Total Scour (feet) 6.54
Flowline Elevation (feet NAVD88) 745.19
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Q100 Low-Scour Elevation (feet NAVD88)
Spread Footing Elevation (feet NAVD88)
738.65
739.64
upon the Q100 maximum velocity and IDM Figure 203-2D. Class 1 Riprap will be placed around each
bridge pier at a minimum thickness of 3 feet and out to a distance of 6 feet from the outside wall of
the piers. For the bridge abutments, Class 1 riprap will be placed around the cone of the abutment
from top of bank to toe of slope with a square toe trench placed below the riprap and at a
minimum thickness of 2 feet.
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APPENDIX A
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General Project Information
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Appendix A-1
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Appendix A-1
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Appendix A-1
Bridge Inspection Report
I70-60-05180 CEBL
I-70 EB
over
BRANCH MCCRACKEN CREEK
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Appendix A-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE NUMBER
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Appendix A-2
Inspector: Melvin Hughes Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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Latitude: 39.61572
Longitude: -86.472374
Appendix A-2
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Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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Appendix A-2
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Inspector: Melvin Hughes Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
IDENTIFICATION
(1) STATE CODE: 185 - Indiana (12) BASE HIGHWAY NETWORK: 1
(8) STRUCTURE: 041780 (13A) INVENTORY ROUTE: 0000000001
(5 A-B-C-D-E) INV. ROUTE: 1 - 1 - 1 - 00070 - 0 (13B) SUBROUTE NUMBER: 01
(2) HIGHWAY AGENCY 01 - Crawfordsville (16) LATITUDE: 39.61572
DISTRICT:
(17) LONGITUDE: -86.472374
(3) COUNTY CODE: 032 - HENDRICKS
(4) PLACE CODE: 00000 - N/A (98) BORDER
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STRUCTURE TYPE AND MATERIAL
(43) STRUCTURE TYPE, MAIN: PL (45) NUMBER OF SPANS IN MAIN 003
UNIT:
A) KIND OF 2 - Concrete continuous (46) NUMBER OF APPROACH 0000
MATERIAL/DESIGN: SPANS:
B) TYPE OF DESIGN/CONSTR: 01 - Slab (107) DECK STRUCTURE TYPE: 1 - Concrete
Cast-in-Place
(44) STRUCTURE TYPE, (108) WEARING SURFACE/PROT
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APPROACH SPANS: SYS:
A) KIND OF 0 - Other A) WEARING SURFACE: 3 - Latex Concrete or
MATERIAL/DESIGN: similar additive
B) TYPE OF DESIGN/CONSTR: 00 - Other B) DECK MEMBRANE: 0 - None
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AGE OF SERVICE
(27) YEAR BUILT: 1966 (28) LANES:
(106) YEAR RECONSTRUCTED: 1996 A) ON BRIDGE: 02
B) UNDER BRIDGE: 00
(42) TYPE OF SERVICE: (29) AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC: 029080
A) ON BRIDGE: 1 - Highway
(30) YEAR OF AVERAGE DAILY 2006
B) UNDER BRIDGE: 5 - Waterway TRAFFIC:
(109) AVERAGE DAILY TRUCK 28 %
TRAFFIC:
(19) BYPASS DETOUR LENGTH: 001 MI
Appendix A-2
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Inspector: Melvin Hughes Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
GEOMETRIC DATA
(48) LENGTH OF MAX SPAN: 0027.5 FT (35) STRUCTURE FLARED: 0 - No flare
(49) STRUCTURE LENGTH: 00073.0 FT (10) INV RTE, MIN VERT 99.99 FT
CLEARANCE:
(50) CURB/SIDEWALK WIDTHS:
(47) TOT HORIZ CLEARANCE: 048.7 FT
A) LEFT 00.0 FT
(53) VERT CLEAR OVER BR RDWY: 99.99 FT
B) RIGHT: 00.0 FT
(54) MIN VERTICAL
(51) BRDG RDWY WIDTH 048.7 FT UNDERCLEARANCE:
CURB-TO-CURB: A) REFERENCE FEATURE: N
B) MIN VERT UNDERCLEAR: 0 FT
(52) DECK WIDTH, OUT-TO-OUT: 051.7 FT
(55) LATERAL UNDERCLEARANCE
(32) APPROACH ROADWAY 038.0 FT RIGHT:
(33) BRIDGE MEDIAN: 0 - No median A) REFERENCE FEATURE: N
B) MIN LATERAL UNDERCLEAR: 000.0 FT
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(34) SKEW: 00 DEG (56) MIN LATERAL UNDERCLEAR 00.0 FT
ON LEFT:
INSPECTIONS
(90) INSPECTION DATE:
(92) CRITICAL FEATURE
09/14/2015
PL (91) DESIGNATED INSPECTION
FREQUENCY:
24 MONTHS
CONDITION
(58) DECK: 6 - Satisfactory (60) SUBSTRUCTURE: 7 - Good Condition
Condition (minor (some minor
deterioration) problems)
(58.01) WEARING SURFACE: 6 - Satisfactory (61) CHANNEL/CHANNEL 7 - Bank protection
Condition PROTECTION: needs minor repairs
(59) SUPERSTRUCTURE: 6 - Satisfactory (62) CULVERTS: N - Not Applicable
Condition (minor
deterioration)
CONDITION COMMENTS
(58) DECK: 6 - Satisfactory Condition (minor deterioration)
Comments:
There is a longitudinal crack with white efflorescence and rust stains in all 3 spans along the edge where the deck was widened.
All spans have longitudinal cracking and transverse in span B.{Melvin Hughes,09-14-2015}.
(58.01) WEARING SURFACE: 6 - Satisfactory Condition
Comments:
The wearing surface has a longitudinal crack along the lenght of the deck on the shoulder, south of the white edge line.{Melvin
Hughes,09-14-2015}.
Appendix A-2
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Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
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Comments:
LOAD RATING AND POSTING
(31) DESIGN LOAD: 6 - HS 20+Mod PL (66) INVENTORY RATING: 36
(70) BRIDGE POSTING 5 - Equal to or above (65) INVENTORY RATING METHOD: 2 - Allowable Stress
legal loads (AS)
(66B) INVENTORY RATING (H): 20
(41) STRUCTURE A - Open
OPEN/POSTED/CLOSED: (66D) DATE POSTED/CLOSED:
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(64) OPERATING RATING: 61
(63) OPERATING RATING 2 - Allowable Stress (AS)
METHOD:
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APPRAISAL
SUFFICIENCY RATING: 95.3 (36) TRAFFIC SAFETY FEATURE:
STATUS: 0 36A) BRIDGE RAILINGS: 1
(67) STRUCTURAL EVALUATION: 6 36B) TRANSITIONS: 1
(68) DECK GEOMETRY: 9 36C) APPROACH GUARDRAIL: 1
(69) UNDERCLEARANCES, N 36D) APPROACH GUARDRAIL 1
VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL: ENDS:
(71) WATERWAY ADEQUACY: 7 - Slight Chance of Overtopping Bridge
Comments:
Slight chance of over topping bridge deck and roadway approaches.
(72) APPROACH ROADWAY ALIGNMENT: 8 - Equal to present desirable criteria
Comments:
The approaching roadway and bridge alignments do not impede traffic in anyway for vehicles traveling at the current speed
limit.
(113) SCOUR CRITICAL BRIDGES: 7 - Countermeasures installed to correct scour problem
Comments:
The water was not flowing during the inspection; The channel has a large scour under the structure between the piers. Rip rap
was seen below the water at the piers.{Melvin Hughes,09-14-2015}.
Appendix A-2
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Bridge Inspection Report
CLASSIFICATION
(20) TOLL: 3 - On Free Road (21) MAINT. RESPONSIBILITY: 01 - State Highway
Agency
(22) OWNER: 01 - State Highway
Agency (26) FUNCTIONAL CLASS OF 01 - Rural - Principal
INVENTORY RTE: Arterial - Interstate
(37) HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: 5 - Not eligible
(100) STRAHNET HIGHWAY: Is on an Interstate
(101) PARALLEL STRUCTURE: R - Right structure STRAHNET route
(North or East) (102) DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC: 1-way traffic
(103) TEMPORARY STRUCTURE:
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NAVIGATION DATA
(38) NAVIGATION CONTROL: 0 - No navigation (39) NAVIGATION VERTICAL CLEAR: 000.0 FT
control on waterway PL
(bridge permit not (116) MINIMUM NAVIGATION VERT. FT
required) CLEARANCE, VERT. LIFT BRIDGE:
Appendix A-2
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215 - Reinforced Concrete Abutment 2 - Low 103 ft. 103
301 - Pourable Joint Seal PL2 - Low 103 ft. 95 0 0 8
West joint is missing 8' of material.
2330 - Seal Damage 8 8
321 - Reinforced Concrete Approach Slab 2 - Low 1999 sq. ft. 1962 36 1 0
Both approach slabs have cracking and the west has spalling.
1080 - Delamination/Spall/Patched Area 1 1
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1130 - Cracking (RC and Other) 36 36
331 - Reinforced Concrete Bridge Railing 2 - Low 146 ft. 146
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PHOTO 1
Description
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PHOTO 2
Description
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PHOTO 4
Description
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PHOTO 6
Description
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PHOTO 8
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PHOTO 10
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PHOTO 12
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PHOTO 14
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PHOTO 16
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Appendix A-2
Inspector: Melvin Hughes Asset Name:
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Bridge Inspection Report
Deficiency Description:
Unwanted trees and brush around bridge.
Work Description:
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Stage: Open Stage: Open
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Deficiency Description:
West approach slab has a 1' x 1' spall in the driving lane.
Work Description:
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Stage: Open
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PHOTO 1 Description
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Appendix A-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE NUMBER
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Appendix A-2
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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Latitude: 39.61597
Longitude: -86.472496
Appendix A-2
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Appendix A-2
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IDENTIFICATION
(1) STATE CODE: 185 - Indiana (12) BASE HIGHWAY NETWORK: 1
(8) STRUCTURE: 041790 (13A) INVENTORY ROUTE: 0000000001
(5 A-B-C-D-E) INV. ROUTE: 1 - 1 - 1 - 00070 - 0 (13B) SUBROUTE NUMBER: 01
(2) HIGHWAY AGENCY 01 - Crawfordsville (16) LATITUDE: 39.61597
DISTRICT:
(17) LONGITUDE: -86.472496
(3) COUNTY CODE: 032 - HENDRICKS
(4) PLACE CODE: 00000 - N/A (98) BORDER
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STRUCTURE TYPE AND MATERIAL
(43) STRUCTURE TYPE, MAIN: PL (45) NUMBER OF SPANS IN MAIN 003
UNIT:
A) KIND OF 2 - Concrete continuous (46) NUMBER OF APPROACH 0000
MATERIAL/DESIGN: SPANS:
B) TYPE OF DESIGN/CONSTR: 01 - Slab (107) DECK STRUCTURE TYPE: 1 - Concrete
Cast-in-Place
(44) STRUCTURE TYPE, (108) WEARING SURFACE/PROT
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APPROACH SPANS: SYS:
A) KIND OF 0 - Other A) WEARING SURFACE: 3 - Latex Concrete or
MATERIAL/DESIGN: similar additive
B) TYPE OF DESIGN/CONSTR: 00 - Other B) DECK MEMBRANE: 0 - None
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AGE OF SERVICE
(27) YEAR BUILT: 1966 (28) LANES:
(106) YEAR RECONSTRUCTED: 1996 A) ON BRIDGE: 02
B) UNDER BRIDGE: 00
(42) TYPE OF SERVICE: (29) AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC: 029080
A) ON BRIDGE: 1 - Highway
(30) YEAR OF AVERAGE DAILY 2006
B) UNDER BRIDGE: 5 - Waterway TRAFFIC:
(109) AVERAGE DAILY TRUCK 28 %
TRAFFIC:
(19) BYPASS DETOUR LENGTH: 001 MI
Appendix A-2
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Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
GEOMETRIC DATA
(48) LENGTH OF MAX SPAN: 0027.5 FT (35) STRUCTURE FLARED: 0 - No flare
(49) STRUCTURE LENGTH: 00073.0 FT (10) INV RTE, MIN VERT 99.99 FT
CLEARANCE:
(50) CURB/SIDEWALK WIDTHS:
(47) TOT HORIZ CLEARANCE: 052.4 FT
A) LEFT 00.0 FT
(53) VERT CLEAR OVER BR RDWY: 99.99 FT
B) RIGHT: 00.0 FT
(54) MIN VERTICAL
(51) BRDG RDWY WIDTH 052.4 FT UNDERCLEARANCE:
CURB-TO-CURB: A) REFERENCE FEATURE: N
B) MIN VERT UNDERCLEAR: 0 FT
(52) DECK WIDTH, OUT-TO-OUT: 055.4 FT
(55) LATERAL UNDERCLEARANCE
(32) APPROACH ROADWAY 038.0 FT RIGHT:
(33) BRIDGE MEDIAN: 0 - No median A) REFERENCE FEATURE: N
B) MIN LATERAL UNDERCLEAR: 000.0 FT
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(34) SKEW: 00 DEG (56) MIN LATERAL UNDERCLEAR 00.0 FT
ON LEFT:
INSPECTIONS
(90) INSPECTION DATE:
(92) CRITICAL FEATURE
09/14/2015
PL (91) DESIGNATED INSPECTION
FREQUENCY:
24 MONTHS
CONDITION
(58) DECK: 6 - Satisfactory (60) SUBSTRUCTURE: 6 - Satisfactory
Condition (minor Condition (minor
deterioration) deterioration)
(58.01) WEARING SURFACE: 7 - Good Condition (61) CHANNEL/CHANNEL 6 - Bank slump.
PROTECTION: widespread minor
(59) SUPERSTRUCTURE: 6 - Satisfactory
damage
Condition (minor
deterioration) (62) CULVERTS: N - Not Applicable
CONDITION COMMENTS
(58) DECK: 6 - Satisfactory Condition (minor deterioration)
Comments:
The bottom of the deck has a wide crack with efflorescence on the North cold joint. Some of the crack is wet. Photos were taken,
sketch was drawn & both are attached to the report. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
(58.01) WEARING SURFACE: 7 - Good Condition
Comments:
The Wearing surface has a wide longitudinal crack in the Emergency lane. I did note 3 longitudinal hair line cracks in the main line
lanes of the bridge. Photos were taken & sketch was done. Both are attached to the report. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
Appendix A-2
Page 6 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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Bewley 9/14/2015
(62) CULVERTS: N - Not Applicable
Comments:
LOAD RATING AND POSTING
(31) DESIGN LOAD: 6 - HS 20+Mod
PL (66) INVENTORY RATING: 30
(70) BRIDGE POSTING 5 - Equal to or above (65) INVENTORY RATING METHOD: 2 - Allowable Stress
legal loads (AS)
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(66B) INVENTORY RATING (H): 24
(41) STRUCTURE A - Open
OPEN/POSTED/CLOSED: (66D) DATE POSTED/CLOSED:
(64) OPERATING RATING: 49
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APPRAISAL
SUFFICIENCY RATING: 91.3 (36) TRAFFIC SAFETY FEATURE:
STATUS: 0 36A) BRIDGE RAILINGS: 1
(67) STRUCTURAL EVALUATION: 6 36B) TRANSITIONS: 1
(68) DECK GEOMETRY: 9 36C) APPROACH GUARDRAIL: 1
(69) UNDERCLEARANCES, N 36D) APPROACH GUARDRAIL 1
VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL: ENDS:
(71) WATERWAY ADEQUACY: 7 - Slight Chance of Overtopping Bridge
Comments:
Slight chance of overtopping the bridge. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
(72) APPROACH ROADWAY ALIGNMENT: 8 - Equal to present desirable criteria
Comments:
Traffic is not impeded in any way. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
(113) SCOUR CRITICAL BRIDGES: 7 - Countermeasures installed to correct scour problem
Comments:
Spread footings, NO piles, rip rap (sized by hydraulics) Dan Bewley 9/14/2015 Appendix A-2
Page 7 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
CLASSIFICATION
(20) TOLL: 3 - On Free Road (21) MAINT. RESPONSIBILITY: 01 - State Highway
Agency
(22) OWNER: 01 - State Highway
Agency (26) FUNCTIONAL CLASS OF 01 - Rural - Principal
INVENTORY RTE: Arterial - Interstate
(37) HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: 5 - Not eligible
(100) STRAHNET HIGHWAY: Is on an Interstate
(101) PARALLEL STRUCTURE: L - Left structure (South STRAHNET route
or West) (102) DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC: 1-way traffic
(103) TEMPORARY STRUCTURE:
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NAVIGATION DATA
(38) NAVIGATION CONTROL: 0 - No navigation (39) NAVIGATION VERTICAL CLEAR: 000.0 FT
control on waterway PL
(bridge permit not (116) MINIMUM NAVIGATION VERT. FT
required) CLEARANCE, VERT. LIFT BRIDGE:
Appendix A-2
Page 8 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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spalls with exposed rebar. Photos were taken & sketches drawn.
Both are attached to the report. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
215 - Reinforced Concrete Abutment PL1- Ben. 110 ft. 110
The concrete on the abutments seem to be in good condition. There
is however erosion occurring about mid span at the East abutment. I
can not tell if piling is exposed yet. If not I assume it soon will be. Dan
Bewley 9/14/2015
302 - Compression Joint Seal 1- Ben. 74 ft. 37 37
The Compression Joint Seal only exist in the left lane & left
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emergency shoulder area at the West end. The right, ramp &
emergency lanes are paved with asphalt. The East joint is missing the
rubber material in the right lane & the joint has no adhesion in the
emergency lane. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
SA
321 - Reinforced Concrete Approach Slab 1- Ben. 2149 sq. ft. 2063 86
The East approach slab has a few areas of spalling occurring on the
cold joints. I also noted a wide longitudinal crack in the emergency
lane. The West approach only has concrete in the left emergency
shoulder & lane. The rest of the approach area is asphalt. Photos
were taken & sketches were done. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
331 - Reinforced Concrete Bridge Railing 1- Ben. 146 ft. 146
North bridge rail is in good condition, South bridge rail has vertical hair
line cracks spaced about 4' to 5'. Dan Bewley 9/14/2015
Appendix A-2
Page 9 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 1
PHOTO 2
Appendix A-2
Page 10 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 3
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (2) East approach pavement & guardrail condition
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PHOTO 4
Appendix A-2
Page 11 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 5
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (14) West approach has asphalt on the right, emergency & ramp
extit lanes
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PHOTO 6
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (15) West asphalt approach slab has an asphalt patct on the right
lane
Appendix A-2
Page 12 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 7
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (13) Asphalt portion of the West approach slab has spalls & cracks
in the joint area
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PHOTO 8
Appendix A-2
Page 13 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 9
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (4) East concrete approach slab has spall along center line
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PHOTO 10
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (5) East concrete approach slab has wide crack in the North cold
joint
Appendix A-2
Page 14 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 11
PHOTO 12
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (12) West 1A rubber is only in the left lane
Appendix A-2
Page 15 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PL
PHOTO 13
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (11) West 1A bridge joiint is missing in the right & exit lanes
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PHOTO 14
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (7) East 1A bridge joint has spall in shoulder area & missing rubber
in right lane
Appendix A-2
Page 16 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 15
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (8) Wearing surface has wide crack on North cold joint
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PHOTO 16
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (9) Wearring surface has 2 longitudinal hair line cracks in the right
lane
Appendix A-2
Page 17 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 17
PHOTO 18
Appendix A-2
Page 18 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PL
PHOTO 19
PHOTO 20
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (28) North coping has leached vertical cracks at both interior piers
Appendix A-2
Page 19 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 21
PHOTO 22
Appendix A-2
Page 20 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PL
PHOTO 23
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (33) East abutment has erosion occurring about mid span, piling is
exposed
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PHOTO 24
Appendix A-2
Page 21 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 25
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (22) The West span has efflorescence on the North cold joint
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PHOTO 26
Appendix A-2
Page 22 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 27
PHOTO 28
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (31) East span has efflorescence on the North cold joint
Appendix A-2
Page 23 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PL
PHOTO 29
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (24) East interior pier condition West face
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PHOTO 30
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (29) West interior pier condition East face
Appendix A-2
Page 24 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 31
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (34) East interior pier has abouth 8' of spalling with exposed rebar
on the East face
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PHOTO 32
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (35) East interior pier has wide vertical crack on the East face
about mid span
Appendix A-2
Page 25 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 33
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (26) Up stream alignment or looking North from below the bridge
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PHOTO 34
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (23) Down stream alignment or looking South from below the
bridge
Appendix A-2
Page 26 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 35
PHOTO 36
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (36) Trees growing arond the parapet wall on the South side
Appendix A-2
Page 27 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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PHOTO 37
Description 9-14-2015 I70-60-05180JCWB (37) Trees growing over the North parapet wall
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Appendix A-2
Page 28 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
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Appendix A-2
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
Deficiency Description:
Erosion is occurring mid span of the East abutment.
Work Description:
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Stage: Open Stage: Open
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Appendix A-2
Page 30 of 36
Inspector: Dan Bewley Asset Name:
Inspection Date: Facility Carried:
Bridge Inspection Report
Deficiency Description:
Trees growing along both sides of the structure.
Work Description:
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Stage: Open Stage: Open
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Appendix A-2
Page 31 of 36
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Appendix A-2
Page 32 of 36
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Appendix A-2
Page 33 of 36
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Appendix A-2
Page 34 of 36
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Appendix A-2
Page 35 of 36
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Appendix A-2
Page 36 of 36
Description: I-70 over Branch of McCracken Creek
Structure Number(s): I70-60-05180 CEBL & JCWB
Location: 0.43 mile East of SR39, Hendricks County
1 Bridge Approach
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accommodate the new widened section of roadway.
2 Bridge Superstructure PL
Bridge Deck is original from 1966, in 1996 the previous overlay was
2.1 removed and a new overlay as well as joints where replaced. The
bridge deck was also widened during this time.
Due to the quality of this deck it was talked about possibly keeping
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3 Bridge Substructure
Other than widening the piers no other work will be needed on the
3.1
substructure.
4 Bridge Embankments
Banks are in great shape. WSP Parsons Brinckerhoff will be doing WSP | Parsons
4.1
a scour analysis to see if any scour measures need to be taken. Brinckerhoff
5 Utilities
Appendix A-3
5.1 No utilities in the area to be effected.
END OF SECTION
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Photo 1: Upstream Face of Eastbound Bridge (facing south)
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Appendix A-4
Des No. 1600384 & 1600385
Bridge No. I70-59-05180 CEBL & JCWB
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PL
Photo 2: Looking Upstream from beneath the Eastbound Bridge (facing north)
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Photo 3: Looking Downstream from beneath the Westbound Bridge (facing south)
Appendix A-4
Des No. 1600384 & 1600385
Bridge No. I70-59-05180 CEBL & JCWB
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Photo 4: Downstream Channel (facing south)
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Appendix A-4
Hydraulics QA Checklist
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STUDIES BY EXTERNAL AGENCIES
FEMA Flood-Insurance Studies DISCHARGE CALCULATIONS
NRCS Watershed Studies Drainage Area Delineation
USGS Gages and Studies
Interim Floodplain Studies
PL Drainage Areas of IN Streams
DNR Discharge Letter
Rational Formula
STUDIES BY INTERNAL SOURCES HEC-HMS / TR-20
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Office Records NRCS
Gaging Da
Flood Record (High Water, Newspaper) Regional Analysis
Coordinated Discharges of IN Streams
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Other______________________
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Reviewed by:_________________________ 09-20-2016
Date:________
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Appendix A-5
Des No. 1600384 & 1600385
Bridge No. I70-59-05180 CEBL & JCWB
APPENDIX B
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Hydrologic Data
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PL
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PL
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Appendix B-3
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Appendix B-3
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Appendix B-3
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Appendix B-3
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Appendix B-3
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Appendix B-4
WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff
Runoff Coefficient Calculation
Based on IDM Figure 202-2E & IDM Figure 202-2F
Project: INDOT I-70 Added Travel Lanes Calculated By: RMT Date: 7/29/2016
Location: Bridge I70-59-05180 Checked By: RAR Date: 8/3/2016
Soil CN C
Land use Area (acres)
group (IDM 202-2F) (IDM 202-2E)
Water Any 4.9 100 1
Commercial A 89 0.7
Commercial B 92 0.78
Commercial C 94 0.87
Commercial D 95 0.95
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Agriculture A 67 0.3
Agriculture B 35.0 76 0.5
Agriculture C 212.0 83 0.5
Agriculture D 475.0 86 0.6
HD - Residential
HD - Residential
A
B 0.7
PL 77
85
0.6
0.65
HD - Residential C 2.2 90 0.7
HD - Residential D 2.5 92 0.75
LD - Residential A 54 0.25
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LD - Residential B 70 0.3
LD - Residential C 80 0.35
LD - Residential D 9.5 85 0.4
Grass / Pasture A 49 0.1
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weighted CN 83
weighted C 0.48
Appendix B-5
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Appendix B-6
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Appendix B-6
WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff
Time of Concentration (Tc) or Travel Time (Tt)
Based on TR-55 Worksheet 3. & IDM Figure 202-2A
Project: INDOT I-70 Added Travel Lanes By: RMT Date: 7/29/2016
Location: Bridge I70-59-05180 Checked: RAR Date: 8/3/2016
NOTES: Space for as many as two segments per flow type can be used for each worksheet.
Text in blue does not need to be entered -- it will be automatically calculated.
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Shallow Concentrated Flow Segment ID B
7. Surface Description (paved or unpaved) PL unpaved
8. Flow Length, L ft 2422
9. Watercourse slope, s ft/ft 0.010
10. Average Velocity, V (Figure 202-2D) ft/s 1.60 sub total
11. Tt = L/(3600 V) hr 0.4204 0.4204
24. Total Time of Concentration or Travel Time Tc/Tt for area in hours 1.6754
Tc/Tt for area in minutes (5 minutes is minimum) 101
Tlag (T lag = 0.6*Tc) for area in minutes 61
Appendix B-7
BASIN INPUTS
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Appendix B-8
STORM INPUTS & OUTPUTS – 100 YEAR, 15 MINUTE STORM DURATION
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Appendix B-8
STORM INPUTS & OUTPUTS – 100 YEAR, 30 MINUTE STORM DURATION
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Appendix B-8
STORM INPUTS & OUTPUTS – 100 YEAR, 1 HOUR STORM DURATION
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Appendix B-8
STORM INPUTS & OUTPUTS – 100 YEAR, 2 HOUR STORM DURATION
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Appendix B-8
STORM INPUTS & OUTPUTS – 100 YEAR, 3 HOUR STORM DURATION
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Appendix B-8
STORM INPUTS & OUTPUTS – 100 YEAR, 6 HOUR STORM DURATION
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Appendix B-8
STORM INPUTS & OUTPUTS – 100 YEAR, 12 HOUR STORM DURATION
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Appendix B-8
Des No. 1600384 & 1600385
Bridge No. I70-59-05180 CEBL & JCWB
APPENDIX C
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Hydraulic Data
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cHECk-RAS Report
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NT RS 02BDC This is the Downstream Bridge 5163(Bridge-DN); 5264(Bridge-DN) The Branch McCracken
Section (BRD). The channel n Creek channel was not
value of $chldn$ for the observed to have a
downstream internal bridge significantly different
opening section is equal to or PL roughness in the
larger than the channel n value channel at the bridge
of $chl2$ at Section 2. Usually, as compared to the
the channel "n" value of the upstream and downstream
bridge opening section represents portions of the stream
the area below the bridge deck channel.
and is less than the channel "n"
value of Section 2. The "n" value
for Section 2 represents the
natural valley channel section
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roughness for the reach between
Section 3 and Section 4. Please
change the "n" value of the
internal bridge opening section
or provide supporting information
for the use of the higher "n"
value.
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NT RS 02BUC This is the Upstream Bridge 5163(Bridge-UP); 5264(Bridge-UP) The Branch McCracken
Section (BRU). The channel n Creek channel was not
value of $chlup$ for the upstream observed to have a
internal bridge opening section significantly different
is equal to or larger than the roughness in the
channel n value of $chl3$ at channel at the bridge
Section 3. Usually, the channel as compared to the
"n" value of the bridge opening upstream and downstream
section represents the area below portions of the stream
the bridge deck and is less than channel.
the channel "n" value of Section
3.
The "n" value for Section 3
represents the natural valley
channel section roughness for the
reach between Section 3 and
Section 4. Please change the "n"
value of the internal bridge
opening section or provide
supporting information for the
use of a higher "n" value.
Appendix C-2
XS DC 02 Constant discharge used for the
entire profile for $assignedname$
flood.
At least two discharges should be
selected; one at the mouth and
the other at the middle of the
watershed
or above the confluence of a
tributary. Or provide
explanation why only one
discharge should be used. Other
flood frequencies should also be
checked.
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Appendix C-2
Contraction Scour
Left Channel Right
Input Data
Average Depth (ft): 1.90 4.73 1.55
Approach Velocity (ft/s): 0.79 3.67 0.75
Br Average Depth (ft): 2.06 7.48 1.73
BR Opening Flow (cfs): 31.63 1253.20 21.17
BR Top WD (ft): 10.01 28.36 7.65
Grain Size D50 (mm): 0.01 0.01 0.01
Approach Flow (cfs): 229.14 804.72 272.14
Approach Top WD (ft): 152.81 46.36 236.21
K1 Coefficient: 0.690 0.690 0.690
Results
Scour Depth Ys (ft): 0.22 2.23 0.12
Critical Velocity (ft/s):
Equation: Live Live Live
Pier Scour
All piers have the same scour depth
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Input Data
Pier Shape: Round nose
Pier Width (ft): PL 1.50
Grain Size D50 (mm): 0.01000
Depth Upstream (ft): 8.64
Velocity Upstream (ft/s): 6.02
K1 Nose Shape: 1.00
Pier Angle: 0.00
Pier Length (ft): 70.00
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K2 Angle Coef: 1.00
K3 Bed Cond Coef: 1.10
Grain Size D90 (mm):
K4 Armouring Coef: 1.00
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Results
Scour Depth Ys (ft): 3.60
Froude #: 0.36
Equation: CSU equation
Pier Scour Limited to Maximum of Ys = 2.4 * a
Abutment Scour
Left Right
Input Data
Station at Toe (ft): -35.83 35.86
Toe Sta at appr (ft): -35.83 35.86
Abutment Length (ft): 137.96 380.01
Depth at Toe (ft): 2.06 2.52
K1 Shape Coef: 1.00 - Vertical abutment
Degree of Skew (degrees): 90.00 90.00
K2 Skew Coef: 1.00 1.00
Projected Length L' (ft): 137.96 380.01
Avg Depth Obstructed Ya (ft): 1.90 1.12
Flow Obstructed Qe (cfs): 206.89 261.41
Area Obstructed Ae (sq ft): 261.74 425.46
Results
Scour Depth Ys (ft): 0.00 0.00
Appendix C-3
Froude #: 0.00 0.00
Equation: HIRE HIRE
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Appendix C-3
Bridge Scour RS = 5163
765
Legend
WS PF 1
Ground
Ineff
Bank Sta
760 Contr Scour
Total Scour
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PL
755
Elevation (ft)
750
M Flowline Elevation
= 744.60 feet
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Low Scour Elevation
745 = Flowline Elevation - (Pier + Contraction)
= 744.60 - 5.83
= 738.77 feet
740
-400 -200 0 200 400 600
Station (ft)
Pier Scour
All piers have the same scour depth
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Input Data
Pier Shape: Round nose
Pier Width (ft): 1.50
PL
Grain Size D50 (mm): 0.01000
Depth Upstream (ft): 7.77
Velocity Upstream (ft/s): 4.25
K1 Nose Shape: 1.00
Pier Angle: 0.00
Pier Length (ft): 73.67
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K2 Angle Coef: 1.00
K3 Bed Cond Coef: 1.10
Grain Size D90 (mm):
K4 Armouring Coef: 1.00
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Results
Scour Depth Ys (ft): 3.33
Froude #: 0.27
Equation: CSU equation
Abutment Scour
Left Right
Input Data
Station at Toe (ft): -35.83 35.86
Toe Sta at appr (ft): -42.80 45.04
Abutment Length (ft): 131.29 371.30
Depth at Toe (ft): 3.15 3.62
K1 Shape Coef: 1.00 - Vertical abutment
Degree of Skew (degrees): 90.00 90.00
K2 Skew Coef: 1.00 1.00
Projected Length L' (ft): 131.29 371.30
Avg Depth Obstructed Ya (ft): 1.90 1.11
Flow Obstructed Qe (cfs): 196.88 251.37
Area Obstructed Ae (sq ft): 249.09 412.00
Results
Scour Depth Ys (ft): 0.00 0.00
Froude #: 0.00 0.00
Appendix C-3
Equation: HIRE HIRE
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Appendix C-3
Bridge Scour RS = 5264
765
Legend
WS PF 1
Ground
Ineff
Bank Sta
760 Contr Scour
Total Scour
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PL
755
Elevation (ft)
750
M Flowline Elevation
= 745.19 feet
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Low Scour Elevation
745 = Flowline Elevation - (Pier + Contraction)
= 745.19 - 6.54
= 738.65 feet
740
-400 -200 0 200 400 600
Station (ft)
APPENDIX D
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Proposed Structure Information
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Appendix D-1
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Appendix D-1
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Bridge Pier Extensions
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Appendix D-1