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Seismic Analysis

This document provides information for performing a seismic analysis of a 3 story building. It includes building dimensions and properties, seismic factors, and computations to determine the base shear, storey forces, storey shears, and storey moments. The total base shear is calculated as 1239 kN. Storey forces, shears, and moments are then tabulated with the highest values at the base of the building. Frame elements and their properties are also provided to calculate force coefficients.

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Jea Manguing-Yubal
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104 views

Seismic Analysis

This document provides information for performing a seismic analysis of a 3 story building. It includes building dimensions and properties, seismic factors, and computations to determine the base shear, storey forces, storey shears, and storey moments. The total base shear is calculated as 1239 kN. Storey forces, shears, and moments are then tabulated with the highest values at the base of the building. Frame elements and their properties are also provided to calculate force coefficients.

Uploaded by

Jea Manguing-Yubal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

SEISMIC ANALYSIS

Building Data
number of floors above ground = 3
story height = 3m
maximum dimension along x-direction = 20.40 m
maximum dimension along y-direction = 13.40 m
building height to roof deck, hn=(3)(3)m= 9.00 m
dead load at second floor level = 3356.943 kN
dead load at third floor level = 3356.943 kN
dead load at roof deck level= 3587.173 kN
total dead load of building W= 10301.06 kN

Seismic Factors
Importance factor, I: 1.00 for Occupancy Category, Type III
Soil profile type, SD = stiff soil profile
Seismic zone factor, Z =
Seismic source type, A
Near source factor, Na =
Near source factor, Nv =
Seismic coefficient, Ca=
Seismic coefficient, Cv=
Structural system factor, R=
Frame material factor, Ct=

Base shear computation:


Fundamental period of vibration (NSCP 208.5.2.2)

T = Ct (hn)3/4= 0.0731(9.00)3/4= 0.38 sec.

Total design base shear (NSCP 208.5.2.2)

The total design base shear need not exceed:

Thetotal design base shear shall not be less than the following:

for Seismic Zone 4, the total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
The value in (208-5) governs, because V>V1
V= 0.1294 W= 1239 kN.
Vertical ditribution of forces:
0 T,=0.7
0.07TV 0.7<=T<=3.6 since, (T=0.38),0.7
0.25V T>=3.6 Ft=0

The remaining portion of the base shear shall be distributed by

where: w= dead load at level i


hi = height in meters above the base level i

Tabulated Solution
Floor w h wh F V M
Level kN m. kN.m. kN kN kN.m.
RDL-3 3587.173 9.00 32284.56 1054.15 0 0
3FL-2 3356.943 6.00 20141.66 657.66 1054.15 3162.45
2FL-1 3356.943 3.00 10070.83 328.83 1711.81 8297.88
GFL-0 0 0.00 0 0 2040.64 11257.35
W= 10301.059 Ʃwh= 62497.04

Storey Forces

1054.15 kN.

657.66 kN.

328.83 kN.

Storey Shears
Level 3: V3 = 0
Level 2: V2 = 0 + 1054.15 = 1054.15 kN
Level 1: V1 = 1054.15+657.66 = 1711.81 kN
Level 0: V0 = 1054.15+657.66+328.83 = 2040.64 kN

Storey Moments

Level 3: M3 = 0
Level 2: M2 = 0+(0+1054.15)3= 3162.45 kN.m
Level 1: M1 = 3162.45+(657.66+1054.15)3= 8297.88 kN.m
Level 0: M0 = 8297.88+(328.83+657.66)3= 11257.35 kN.m

Determination of free coefficient


Size of Column = 450mm x 450mm
Area = 0.45(0.45) = 0.2025m2
Centroid:
Xc = 0.225m
Yc = 0.225m

0.0034 mm4
since, (T=0.38),0.7
Table of Elements of Properties

X - Direction
Frame Element Area (m2) h(m) Iy (m4) h3/12Iy 3h/A y (m) Rx (m) yRx
1 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 13.4 0.001416 0.018975
2 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 13.4 0.001416 0.018975
1
3 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 13.4 0.001416 0.018975
4 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 13.4 0.001416 0.018975
2 5 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 6.7 0.001416 0.009487
6 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 6.7 0.001416 0.009487
7 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 6.7 0.001416 0.009487
8 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 6.7 0.001416 0.009487
3 9 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 0 0.001416 0
10 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 0 0.001416 0
11 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 0 0.001416 0
12 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 0 0.001416 0
Total = 0.016992 0.113847

Y -Direction
Frame Element Area (m) h(m) Ix (m4) h3/12Ix 3h/A x (m) Ry(m) xRy
1 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 0 0.001416 0
A 5 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 0 0.001416 0
9 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 0 0.001416 0
2 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 7 0.001416 0.009912
B 6 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 7 0.001416 0.009912
10 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 7 0.001416 0.009912
3 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 13.8 0.001416 0.019541
C 7 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 13.8 0.001416 0.019541
11 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 13.8 0.001416 0.019541
4 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 20.4 0.001416 0.028887
D 8 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 20.4 0.001416 0.028887
12 0.2025 3 0.0034 661.76 44.44 20.4 0.001416 0.028887
Total = 0.016992 0.175019

Determination of Force Coefficient


Total Frame forces = Direct Force + Tortional Force
Center of Rigidity :
Xr = 0.175019 = 10.3 m
0.016992

Xr = 0.113847
= 6.7 m
Xr = = 6.7 m
0.016992

Center of Mass: (Xm , Ym)

20.4
= = 10.2 m
2

13.4
= 6.7 m
2

Eccentricity:

X -Direction
Total Force
Frame Rx dy Rxdy2 Rx/ƩRx eyRxdy2/dyƩRd2
Coefficient
1
2
3
SUM

Y-Direction
Total
2 2 2 Force
Frame Ry dx Rydx Ry/Ʃry exRydx /dxƩRd
Coefficien
t
A
B
C
D
SUM
Dead Load Computations: Level: Roof Deck

Beam/Girder/CHB Walls
Beam/girder Wall Dead
Length width depth Length height thickness Weight
Mark m. m. m. m. m. m. kN.
RB - 1/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 48
RB - 1/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 47
RB - 2/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 48
RB - 2/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 47
RB - 2/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 45
RB-3 7.1 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 45
RB-4 7.2 0.45 0.6 4.5 2.5 0.1 78
RG-1/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 7.5 1.5 0.15 93
RG-1/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 7.3 1.5 0.15 91
RG-1/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 7.1 1.5 0.15 88
RG-2/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 48
RG-2/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 47
RG-2/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 45
RG-3/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 7.5 1.5 0.15 93
RG-3/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 7.3 1.5 0.15 91
RG-3/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 7.1 1.5 0.15 88
RG-4/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
RG-4/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
RG-5/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
RG-5/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
RG-6/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
RG-6/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
RG-7/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
RG-7/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
UB-1/1 2.88 0.2 0.25 0 0 0 3
UB-1/2 2.88 0.2 0.25 0 0 0 3
UB-2 2.88 0.15 0.25 0 0 0 3
UB-3 2.88 0.2 0.25 0 0 0 3
UB-4 3.5 0.15 0.25 0 0 0 3
UB-5/1 3.5 0.25 0.45 0 0 0 9
UB-5/2 3.5 0.25 0.45 0 0 0 9
UB-6 7.3 0.25 0.45 0 0 0 19
Total = 1634.18

SLAB
Long Slab no. of
Short Span Total
Mark Span Deadload Units
m. m. kPa. pcs. weight kN.

RS1 3.6 7.4 4.96 4 528.54


RS2 3.6 7.4 4.96 4 528.54
RS3 3.6 7 4.96 1 124.99
RS4 3.6 7 4.96 1 124.99
RS5 2.8 3.2 4.96 1 44.44
RS6 3.2 6.4 4.96 1 101.58
US1 3.2 6.4 4.96 1 101.58
US2 3.2 3.6 4.96 1 57.14
CS1 0.88 20.85 2.36 2 86.60
Total = 1698.40

Column
Lower Storey Upper Storey
b h Length b h Length Weight
Gridline m. m. m. m. m. m. kN.
A/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
A/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
A/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
B/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
B/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
B/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
C/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 3 21.51
C/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
C/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
D/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 3 21.51
D/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
D/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.2 12.90
PC 0.25 0.25 12 17.70
Total = 189.74

Stairs
Inclined Landing
Hor. Dist. Vert. Dist. thickness Hor. Dist. thickness width Weight
m. m. m. m. m. m. kN.
SL1-2FL 2.85 1.5 0.24 1.45 0.15 1.6 32.43
2FL-SL2 2.85 1.5 0.24 1.45 0.15 1.6 32.43
Total = 64.85
Summary:
Slabs= 1698.4 kN.
Beams/Girders/Walls= 1634.18 kN.
Columns= 189.74 kN.
Stairs= 64.85 kN.
Grand Total= 3587.17 kN.
Dead Load Computations: Level: 2nd Floor

Beam/Girder/CHB Walls
Beam/girder Wall Dead
Length width depth Length height thickness Weight
Mark m. m. m. m. m. m. kN.
2B - 1/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 48
2B - 1/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 47
2B - 2/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 48
2B - 2/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 47
2B - 2/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 45
RB-3 7.1 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 45
2B-4 7.2 0.45 0.6 4.5 2.5 0.1 78
2G-1/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 7.5 1.5 0.15 93
2G-1/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 7.3 1.5 0.15 91
2G-1/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 7.1 1.5 0.15 88
2G-2/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 48
2G-2/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 47
2G-2/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 45
2G-3/1 7.5 0.45 0.6 7.5 1.5 0.15 93
2G-3/2 7.3 0.45 0.6 7.3 1.5 0.15 91
2G-3/3 7.1 0.45 0.6 7.1 1.5 0.15 88
2G-4/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
2G-4/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
2G-5/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
2G-5/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
2G-6/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
2G-6/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 0 0 0 46
2G-7/1 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
2G-7/2 7.2 0.45 0.6 7.2 1.5 0.15 89
Total = 1580.37

SLAB
Long Slab no. of
Short Span Total
Mark m. Span Deadload Units weight kN.
m. kPa. pcs.
2S1 3.6 7.4 4.96 4 528.54
2S2 3.6 7.4 4.96 4 528.54
2S3 3.6 7 4.96 1 124.99
2S4 3.6 7 4.96 1 124.99
2S5 2.8 3.2 4.96 1 44.44
2S6 3.2 6.4 4.96 1 101.58
CS1 0.88 20.85 2.36 2 86.60
Total = 1539.68

Columns
Lower Storey Upper Storey
b h Length b h Length Weight
Gridline m. m. m. m. m. m. kN.
A/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
A/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
A/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
B/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
B/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
B/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
C/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
C/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
C/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
D/1 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
D/2 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
D/3 0.45 0.45 1.5 0.45 0.45 1.5 14.34
Total = 172.04

Inclined Landing
Hor. Dist. Vert. Dist. thickness Hor. Dist. thickness width Weight
m. m. m. m. m. m. kN.
SL1-2FL 2.85 1.5 0.24 1.45 0.15 1.6 32.426
2FL-SL2 2.85 1.5 0.24 1.45 0.15 1.6 32.426
Total = 64.853

Note: framing plan of 3rd floor is same as the framing plan of 2nd floor
Summary:
Slabs= 1539.68 kN.
Beams/Girders/Walls= 1580.37 kN.
Columns= 172.04 kN.
Stairs= 64.853 kN.
Grand Total= 3356.943 kN.

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