Efektifitas Latihan Integrasi Visual Motorik Terhadap Kemampuan Kesiapan Menulis Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Prasaja, Linda Harumi
Efektifitas Latihan Integrasi Visual Motorik Terhadap Kemampuan Kesiapan Menulis Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Prasaja, Linda Harumi
Abstract
Background: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder characterized by
inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity that affected to the children’s occupational performance in their
activities. Individuals suffering from this disorder have a delayed development of visual-motor
integration, difficulty participating in learning activities including writing readiness and poor academic
progress. This research aims to (1) determine the effect of visual-motor integration activity interventions
on writing readiness in ADHD children (2) find out the demographics of ADHD children based on age,
gender and education. Methods: The design of this study was conducted a one group pre-experimental
study using a pretest -posttest design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. There were
35 samples consisting of 15 women and 20 men. The research instrument was the Beery DTVMI. Data
analysis with paired parametric comparison test (paired sample t-test). Results: This study are (1) visual-
motor integration activity interventions have a positive and significant effect on the writing readiness in
ADHD children (p = 0,001). (2) ADHD children in YPAC Surakarta Occupational Therapy Clinic is
dominated at the age of 5-6 years (54.3%). (3) Most of the ADHD children in the YPAC Surakarta
Occupational Therapy Clinic were male (57.1%). (4) The education level of ADHD children in Surakarta
YPAC Therapy Occupational Clinic was at the kindergarten level (51.4%). Conclusion: This study is
visual motor integration activity interventions be able to improve writing readiness in ADHD children.
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38 Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan , Volume 9, No 1, Mei 2020, hlm 1-116
HASIL PENELITIAN
Tabel 1. Deskripsi Demografi Subyek Penelitian
Frekuensi Prosentase
Subyek penelitian Rentang Usia
(n=35) (n=100%)
≤ 4 th 6 17.1
Usia 5 – 6 th 19 54.3
> 6 th 10 28.6
Perempuan 15 42.9
Jenis Kelamin
Laki-laki 20 57.1
PAUD 6 17.1
Pendidikan TK 18 51.4
SD 11 31.4
Sumber: Diolah dari data primer
Tabel 2. menyajikan hasil uji paired terdapat beda rerata skor test Beery
parametric comparison test (paired DTVMI secara positif dan bermakna
sample t-test) perbedaan rerata skor test antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi
Beery DTVMI pada kelompok data aktivitas integrasi visual motor. Dengan
sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi demikian intervensi aktivitas integrasi
aktivitas integrasi visual motorik dimana visual motor pada anak-anak ADHD
mendapatkan hasil nilai p=0,001 (<0,05). efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan
Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan menulis.
40 Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan , Volume 9, No 1, Mei 2020, hlm 1-116