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Experiment 7 PLC Programming

This document outlines an experiment on PLC programming using ladder logic. The objectives are to learn about timers and ladder diagrams. The experiment involves using a PLC simulation training station to create projects in TIA Portal software. Students will draw and simulate 5 practical ladder logic programs involving timers, counters, and conveyor/light controls. They will comment on each program and observe the simulation. In the results section, students will illustrate the ladder diagrams and attach the simulated versions. A discussion and conclusion section analyzes and summarizes the results.

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Aaron Chin
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117 views

Experiment 7 PLC Programming

This document outlines an experiment on PLC programming using ladder logic. The objectives are to learn about timers and ladder diagrams. The experiment involves using a PLC simulation training station to create projects in TIA Portal software. Students will draw and simulate 5 practical ladder logic programs involving timers, counters, and conveyor/light controls. They will comment on each program and observe the simulation. In the results section, students will illustrate the ladder diagrams and attach the simulated versions. A discussion and conclusion section analyzes and summarizes the results.

Uploaded by

Aaron Chin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT V: PLC PROGRAMMING

1.0 OBJECTIVE:
At the end of the session students will be able to:
• Know the basic concept of timer
• Understand the concept Ladder Diagram

2.0 EQUIPMENT / MATERIALS:


i. PLC & SCADA Simulation Training Station

3.0 PROCEDURES:
3.1 General Startup Procedure
2.0 Click TIA Portal
3.0 Click Create a New Project and Click button Create
4.0 Click Configure a device.

5.0 Click Add new device and choose the right controller S71200 with CPU 1212C
AC/DC/RLY with order number 6ES7212-1BD30-0XB0 and click ADD button.
e) Click Program blocks and main [OB1]

f) The area are availabe for Ladder Diagram sketch.


3.2 Basic Instructions
1. Draw and simulate the ladder diagram in the TIA Portal.
2. State the inputs/outputs data in the I/O assingment tables
3. Comment each of the practical.
4. To simulate :
i. Click icon compile
ii. Click icon Download to Device
iii. Click icon monitor on/off

Practical A
When the Push Button 1, PB1 is on after delay 10 seconds Lamp 1 will turn on.
Push
Button 2,PB 2 is used to reset the timer.

Practical B
When SW1 is on, M1 will on after delay for 5 seconds. Upon M1 on, Timer 2 will
also on, delay for 10 seconds. The normally closed contact (use TIM2 data) is to
reset Timer 1 and the output will be off. When M1 off, the Timer 2 will also off
hence activate the normally closed contact after delay 5 seconds and the M1 will
be on again. The process is continuous until SW1 is off.

Practical C
Figure below is a Packaging Control System where 10 tinned foods be packed in a
box. Sensor 1(SE1) is used to sense the presence of tin on a running Tin Conveyor.
When SE1 is On, a counter used in the system will start to count. Upon 10 counts,
The Tin Conveyor controlled by Motor (M1) will stop. The PB is used to reset the
counter.
Practical D
Make some changes in Practical C so that when Tin Conveyor (M1) stops, delay for
5 seconds then the Box Conveyor (M2) moves, the Pilot Lamp (L1) turns On to
indicate the Box Conveyor is moving. When Push Button is pressed, the counter
will reset.

Practical E
1. This traffic light system is a one-way traffic control used when the road
maintenance works are in progress. Therefore, 2 lights will be placed on the North
and South of the road as shown in Figure 7.1.
2. In this experiment, the LEDs will be used to represent the real Traffic Light
Control System as shown in Figure 7.1
3. When the PLC program is RUN, L1 and L4 will turn On at the same time. After 10
second, L2 and L3 will be On. This process is continuous until the power supply is
OFF.

4.0 RESULTS:
1. Illustrate the Ladder Diagram for each practical.
2. Attach the simulate Ladder Diagram for each practical
(30 marks)
5.0 DISCUSSIONS:
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(10 marks)
6.0 CONCLUSIONS:
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(10 marks)

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