Linux Commands Cheat Sheet

Easy to use Linux shortcuts

for developers.

ssh [ip or hostname] Secure shell, an encrypted network protocol allowing

“vagrant ssh” in the same for remote login and command execution
directory as the Vagrantfile On Windows: PuTTY and WinSCP
to shell into the box/machine An “ssh.exe” is also available via Cygwin as well as
(assumes you have with a Git installation.
successfully “vagrant up”)

pwd Print Working Directory

Displays the full path name

whoami Displays your logged in user id

cd / Change directory to the root of the filesystem

cd target Change directory to “target” directory
cd ~ Change directory to your home directory

ls Directory listing
ls -l Long listing, displays file ownership
ls -la Displays hidden files/directories

clear Clear the terminal screen

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cat file.txt Displays the contents of file.txt to standard out

cat /etc/system-release Displays the contents of the system-release file -

what version of RHEL, Centos or Fedora are you
running?

cat longfile.txt | more Displays the contents of the file with forward paging

less longfile.txt Scroll forward: Ctrl-f

Scroll backward: Ctrl-b
End of file: G
Quit less: q

man cat Man pages, the user manual. In this case, it will de-
scribe the cat command

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cp source_file.js target_file.js Copies a specific file
cp -r ~/source_dir ~/target_dir Copies all files and sub-dirs

mkdir my_directory Create the directory “my_directory”

rm myfile.js Removes a specific file

rm -rf my_directory/ Removes a directory, recursively

mv [source_file] [target_file] Move file or directory

ps -ef Displays information about a selection of the active

processes

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./runthisthing Execute a program or shell script in your current
working directory (pwd)
Executable items are have an “x” in their long listing
(ls -la)

./runthisthing & Execute a program or shell script as a background

task

ps -ef | grep runthisthing Find a particular process by name. The “|” is a pipe,
redirects the output of the left-side command to the
standard input of the right-side command

kill -9 [pid]

ip -4 a Shows the IPv4 address for all NICs

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top What is eating your CPU

which [executable] Where is the executable located

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echo “Stuff” > target_file.txt single > redirects the output to the file
echo “more” >> target_file.txt “target_file.txt”
A double >> appends

echo $PATH Displays the $PATH environment variable

env Displays all ENV variables

export PATH=$PATH:/anoth- Adds “anotherdir” to your PATH, just for your current
erdir session

sudo find . -name [file] Find a file or directory by name

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grep -i stuff `find . -name \*.txt Find the string “stuff” in all the .txt files
-print`

head [file] Output the first part of file (first 10 lines)

curl developers.redhat.com Retrieve the content from developers.redhat.com

source myenvsetting_script.sh How to add something to the PATH and make it stick
By default a new shell is launched to run a script,
therefore env changes are not visible to your current
shell.

Note: the path uses “:” as a separator vs “;” in the

Windows world

sudo yum -y install net-tools “yum” is the installation tool for Fedora, Centos and
RHEL. This command installs “net-tools” which has
many handy utilities like netstat

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sudo netstat -anp | grep tcp | Lists the various in-use ports and the process using it
grep LISTEN

sudo netstat -anp | grep 2376 Lists the process listening on port 2376

This is particularly useful when another process is

hanging out on a port you need, like if you started
Apache on 80 or Tomcat on 8080.

wget https://someurl.com/ wget is a useful utility for downloading files from any
somefile.tar.gz website. If installation is required, simply
sudo yum -y install wget

tar -xf somefile.tar.gz Extracts/expands (think unzip) into current directory

tar -xf somefile.tar.gz -C ~/so- Expands into the “somedir” directory
medir
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