ABSTRACT

With the advent of new technologies, a whole lot realm of possibilities is open to
mankind which otherwise would have been either impossible or a miracle. Computer
vision is one such field which has millions of possibilities and this project itself being
a primary example of it.

This project aims to help the blind society to experience the world independently
with the help of a speech-based feedback device. This project proposes (1)
identifying walkable spaces, (2) text recognition and text- to-speech, (3) identify and
locate specific types of objects; and walking navigation which can be incorporated
into this project as a future scope.

This is implemented with the YOLO algorithm for object detection, which uses the
COCO dataset. Our project will help a blind person to walk easily by finding the
path, detect obstacles in front of them and thus avoid it. It will help them read texts as
well, which is done using OCR which uses python and an API for the text
recognition. Thereafter, gTTS is used to convert text to speech, which is the final
output for the users.

VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sl No. CHAPTERS Page No.

1. About TECHNOFLY SOLUTIONS 1

1.1Introduction 1

2. Overview of the company 2

2.1 Brief history 2

2.2 Technical Expertise 3

2.2.1 Expertise in Embedded Software Development 3

2.2.2 Automotive domain expertise, Process quality 3

2.2.3 Expertise in ASIC VLSI 3

2.2.4 Process Quality 3

2.3 Technologies 4

2.4 Management 4

2.5 Company Profile 4

2.6 Services of Technofly 5

2.7 Working Department in the Company 6

2.8 Engineering Departments and Services 6

2.9 Technofly solution provides services in the

following areas 7

3. Plan of the internship program 8

3.1 Brief Introduction 8

3.2 Start and end dates 8

4. Training program 9

5. Learning experience 10

6. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threat (SWOT) 12

VII
7. Problem identification and solution 13

7.1 Problem identification 13

7.2 Consequences of the current problem 13

7.2.1 Existing system 13

7.2.2 Disadvantages of Existing system 14

7.3 Solutions 14
7.3.1 Proposed System 14
7.3.2 Objectives 15
7.3.3 Advantages of proposed system 15

7.4 Methodology 15

7.4.1 Sequence Diagram 15

7.4.2 Use Case Diagram 16

7.4.3 OpenCV 17

7.4.4 TesseractOCR 18

7.4.5 Python 18

7.5 System Architecture 18

7.6 System Requirements 20

8. Snapshots 21

9. Conclusion 22
Reference 23

VIII
LIST OF FIGURES

Sl No Title of Figure Page No

1 Embedded System 05

2 System Architecture 17

IX
Object Detection using YOLO

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Technofly Solutions is a leading electronics product design, development and services

company. The professionals with industrial experience in embedded technology, real time
software, process control and industrial electronics held the company.

The company is the pioneers in design and development of Single Board Computers,
Compilers for micro-controllers within India. Talented professional in the field of embedded
hardware, software design and development toil to reach its excellence.

Technofly Solutions & Consulting was found in year 2017 by a team with 14+ years
of experience in embedded systems domain. Technofly Solutions focuses globally on
automotive embedded technologies and VLSI Design, Corporate Training & Consulting.
Till now we have delivered more than 15+ Corporate Trainings for companies working in
Embedded Automotive Technologies in India.

Also involved in the Development of OBD2 (On Board Diagnose Product for
Passenger cars) for clients in India.

SUMMARY: The main Problem associated with visually impaired person is that they
cannot see any object, they cannot read any text and also when they move anywhere, they
can‟t get any proper information about any obstacles in their path which might be able to
hurt them. A Special type of camera which will be mounted on the glove will capture the
image of that text which blind wants to read, according to the instruction of blind.

Dept. of CSE, SCE Page 1

CHAPTER 2
OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION
Technofly was formed by professionals with formal qualifications with formal qualifications
and industrial experience in the fields of embedded system, real-time software, process
control and industrial electronics. The company is professionally managed and supported by
qualified experienced specialists and consultants with experience in embedded systems-
include hardware and software.

2.1 BRIEF HISTORY

Technofly Solutions & Consulting was found in year 2017 by a team with 14+ years
of experience in embedded systems domain. Technofly Solutions focuses globally on
automotive embedded technologies and VLSI Design, Corporate Training & Consulting. Till
now we have delivered more than 15+ Corporate Trainings for companies working in
Embedded Automotive Technologies in India.

Also involved in the Development of OBD2 (On Board Diagnose Product for
Passenger cars) for clients in India.

The Management team as mixture of Technical and Business development expertise

with 14+years of experience in the Information Technology Field.

Present the company is involved with developing the GPS Training system for two
wheels with our associated partners also more focusing on Corporate Trainings on
AUTOMOTIVE EMBEDDED and Focused on providing ASIC solutions that involves
Design and Verification IP‟s And Functional Verification of Designs.

Since 2015, company also started offering design and development services. This
includes a complete spectrum of activities in product development life cycle that is idea
generation, requirement gathering to prototype making, testing and manufacturing.
Company has so far provided product design services for various sectors which include the
Industrial automation, Instrumentation, Automotive, Consumer and Defense sector.
2.2Technical Expertise
Technical skills are the abilities and knowledge needed to perform specific tasks. They are
practical, and often relate to mechanical, information technology, mathematical, or
scientific tasks. Some examples include knowledge of programming languages, design
programs, mechanical equipment, or tool.

2.2.1 Expertise in Embedded software development:

 Microcontroller Drivers
 Boot loader and System software
 CAN, LIN and other serial communication software
 On Board Diagnostics services [ISO-14229 and ISO-15765]
 Model based software development: Modeling, Simulation, Auto coding and Reverse
Engineering
 Application software development compliant with MISRA-C
 UTOSAR Configuration and generation.

2.2.2 Automotive domain expertise, Process quality:

 Body Control Module
 Power Electronics, DCDC Convertors
 HVAC Systems
 Cluster and Head-Up Display systems
 Driver Information systems
 Seat Modules

2.2.3 Expertise in ASIC VLSI:

 Verilog courses
 SystemVerilog for design and Verification
 UVM Methodology for Verification
 Functional Verification

2.2.4 Process Quality:

 Experience in SPICE Level 3 development.
 Functional Safety ISO 26262 - ASIL B products.
 Adaptable to Customer procedures and guidelines.
2.3 Technologies:
 Microcontrollers 8, 16, 32 bit
 Bluetooth, GPS, GPRS, Wi-Fi Embedded C, Python, Iot (PHP Front End &
MY SQL Back End) Wireless.
 Communication protocols – Spi, I2c, CAN, LIN
 Mat Lab simlink, Xilinx, Modelsim, LabView

2.4 Management:
The Management team as mixture of Technical and Business development expertise
with 14+years of experience in the Information Technology Field.

Current status of Technofly solution:

Present the company is involved with developing the GPS Training system for two wheels
with our associated partners also more focusing on Corporate Trainings on AUTOMOTIVE
EMBEDDED and Focused on providing ASIC solutions that involves Design and
Verification IP‟s And Functional Verification of Designs.

2.5 Company Profile:

TechnoFly was formed by professionals with formal qualifications and industrial experience
in the fields of embedded systems, real-time software, process control and industrial
electronics. The company is professionally managed and supported by qualified experienced
specialists and consultants with experience in embedded systems – including hardware and
software.

Initially, the company Developed system software tools; these include C Compilers for
micro-controllers and other supporting tools such as assembler, linker, simulator and
Integrated Development Environment. Later Single Board Computers (SBCs) – were
developed and are still manufactured. Such hardware boards support a broad range of
processors – including 8 bit, 16 and 32 bit processor.

Since 2015, company also started offering design and development services. This includes a
complete spectrum of activities in product development life cycle that is idea generation,
requirement gathering to prototype making, testing and manufacturing. Company has so far
provided product design services for various sectors which include the Industrial
automation, Instrumentation, Automotive, Consumer and Defense sector.
2.6 Services of Technofly:
Embedded Software engineering Services:
When you don‟t have enough time, or the right skills on hand, you can supplement the team
with expert embedded engineers from Technofly, who can tackle the projects with
confidence, take out the risk, and hit the milestones. They have take as much ownership as
you want us to, and make sure the project is done right, on time and on budget. Go ahead,
check our reputation for on-time, on-budget delivery. They have earned it, time and again.
They can help you cut risk on embedded systems R&D, and accelerate time to market.
Technofly is the best choice for designing and developing embedded products from concept
to delivery. Our team is they will versed in product life cycles. They build complex software
systems for real-time environments and have unique expertise and core competencies in the
following domains: Wireless, Access and IOT/Cloud.

Technofly solution also offer services which includes

 Developing client / server applications to run on Windows / Linux
 Develop / Test Internet based applications
 Test suite development for applications and network protocols
 Developing Networking tools for the enterprises
 Verification & Validation of Enterprise applications
 Software maintenance of enterprise applications

Fig 2.1: Embedded System

2.7 Working Department in the Company
The team is associated with R&D in Wireless Communication Technologies department in
the company. The team is currently working on 4G-5G technologies associated with
Cognitive Devices such as WLAN, Bluetooth, Zigbee, other Mobile networks etc, for better
achievable network efficiencies. The work involves examining various methodologies
currently available and under development and implementation of the same for further
analysis and in depth understanding of the effects of these methods on network capacities.
The department is currently developing and examining optimal solutions for Network Data
Rate maximization in both co-operative and non-cooperative network users scenarios
involving cognitive(SU‟s) and non-cognitive(PU‟s) devices. The work is mainly
concentrated on:
 Resource management (Spectrum management as well as power management),
 Power Spectral analysis,
 Detection Test statics computation methodology analysis,
 Low power VLSI design
 Efficiency analysis

The department is actively involved in acquiring latest technologies related projects in Low
power VLSI, wireless domain and these projects are well thought out and detailed
implementations are carried out. Projects are mainly done on Verilog, MATLAB platform
(from math works) and may also depend on NS2, NetSim and Xilinx platforms as per the
requirements of the project in progress.
Current internship involves study implementation and analysis of High speed and Energy
Efficient Carry Skip adder (CSKA) with Hybrid model for achieving high speed and reducing
the power consumption.
 Study Requirements: Low power VLSI design and fundamentals of Digital circuits
 Implementation Requirements: Verilog code / Modelsim tool
 Detection Test Static: Simulation results
 Platform: Verilog and simulated by Modelsim 6.4cand synthesized by Xilinx tool.

2.8 Engineering Departments and services:

Technofly solution offers services in the areas of Real-Time Embedded Systems, Low power
VLSI design, Verification and Software Engineering Services. Its strong team of around 30
engineers is equipped with the right tools and right processes to deliver the best.
Technofly solution also offers customization of its products.

Real Time Embedded System and Low power VLSI design Department:
Technofly solution embedded software, hardware, system development, system integration,
verification and product realization services to customers in automotive electronics and
consumer electronics segments worldwide. Technofly solution has more than 14 years of
experience in embedded systems on a variety of platforms such as Microprocessors,
Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) and ASICs. Accord develops applications based on the
various commercially available real time and embedded operating systems.

2.9 Technofly solution provides services in the following areas:

 Design Services
 Product Realization

Design Services:
Technofly solution offer services in the areas of:
 Hardware design and development
 Software design and development

Hardware Design and Development:

Hardware design and development services are related to:
 High-speed digital design
 Mixed signal design
 Analog and RF design
 PLD (FPGA/EPLD/CPLD) based design
 Processor (Micro-controllers, DSP) based design
 Mechanical enclosure design

SUMMARY: Technofly is the best choice for designing and developing embedded products
from concept to delivery. The team is well-versed in product life cycles. They have built
complex software systems for real-time environments and have unique expertise and core
competencies in the following domains: Wireless, Access and IOT/Cloud.
CHAPTER 3

PLAN OF THE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM

We were planned to establish a program coordinator, we were given a mentor to set goals
and workloads, they made sure that we develop a daily commitment and staying in touch
with them.

3.1 Brief Introduction of Branch or Department where I performed my

Internship:

I did my internship at Technofly Solutions & Consulting incorporated on 2017. It is

classified as Non-govt company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Bangalore. It
mainly focuses on providing quality education on latest technologies and develop products
that are of great need to the society.

3.2 The Starting and End Dates of the Internship:

It was a one-month internship programmed. It started from 05 March, 2021 and
went on to complete by 06 April, 2021. During this course of time, I was allotted a team
with a project to work on.

SUMMARY:
The training has equipped us with more knowledge in addition to that obtained in class in
relation to the working environment.

CHAPTER 4

TRAINING PROGRAM
The training program is defined as an activity or activities that include undertaking one
or a series of courses to boost performance, productivity, skills and knowledge.

4.1 Duties and responsibilities performed:

During my internship, we were allotted a project to work within a team. Initially,
we did a survey on the requirements. We then proceeded to the outline of the
development, collection of the required data and a study on the algorithm required during
the first week of week.

During the next week, we did a study on gradle and components of android studio
and focused on the front end while my teammates worked on the back end. After that, the
work proceeded with the design phase which led to the development of the object
detection and labeling of the objects by the end of the second week.

During the third week, we focused in the section of Graphic User Interface (GUI)
where we primarily worked to perform different tasks in the desktop from a laptop and
other electronic device.

In the last week, with my teammates to detect various objects in the video clips
and convert Image to Text.

I finally worked with my teammates to prepare Flow charts and diagrams and
report for the work done during previous weeks.

SUMMARY: The Internship exercise was mainly to enable us to acquire practical skills and
link theory to practice in the real-world so as to meet the labor market needs. We have been
able to acquire practical skills like object detection, text reading and image to speech also
monitoring and evaluation techniques among others.
CHAPTER 5

LEARNING EXPERIENCE
Learning experience design (LX design) is the process of creating learning experiences that
enable the learner to achieve the desired learning outcome in a human centered and goal-
oriented way.

 Knowledge acquired: The knowledge I have gained in our training is about Machine
Learning. I have learnt many things on Computer Vision as well. While working on
technologies related to machine learning, it really enriched my knowledge about
Jupyter note book and programming languages like python. It has been a great
technical learning experience as it taught me a lot about various algorithms in machine
learning and appropriate use of it and really improved my technical knowledge and
skills.

 Skills learned: I have learned to work well as a team. Another side that I learned
throughout my internship is to never be afraid to ask doubts. By asking questions I got
answers. I learnt to read the use-cases and understand the need and analyse the
problem and find solution to it. I had worked projects in group and group discussion
helped me a lot in finding the solution because team work helps to get more ideas.
Internships give students that hands-on experience they need. I feel that worth
internships are essential to develop key skills. It helped support my knowledge of
responsibility, focus, energy and motivation.

 Observed attitudes and gained values: The value that I have gained is to always
work hard even if the task is small and it seems unimportant. It helped me to build a
good work idea, and the effort could be seen. Co-workers had a lot of experience and
I have talked to them and asked some advice they have for me. I could learn a lot and
get more ideas. I think this internship is extremely cherished to me. Internship
enhanced my skill and ability to work in a team. Internship allowed me to gain
experience and develop interpersonal skills which made me an attractive candidate.

 The most challenging task performed: The most challenge task was to learn to work
with resilience and patience. While working on the logic of face recognition, I really
felt that I might not be able to achieve with what I wanted to with the results
Object Detection using YOLO

but after tireless work, it has all been worth it. Also, to sit for hours without much
break and to continuously work towards the development of the project was
challenging as well but it molded me in a better way.

SUMMARY: Although there are several aids available for the visually impaired person but
those aids can be considered only for few small obstacle’s detection and also, they do not
Completely ensure the safety of blinds. In this Paper a smart glove has been presented
which can be easily Carried out anywhere and perform multifunction’s. Basically, it works
as an artificial eye for blinds.

Department of CSE, SCE Page 11

Object Detection using YOLO

CHAPTER 6

STRENGTH, WEAKNESS, OPPORTUNITIES,

THREAT(SWOT)ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
From doing this internship, it helped me in identifying my strengths, weakness, the
opportunities and the threats. It also means that we have learned many things. My strength in
the internship is that I am a good team builder. We worked with the superior and the staffs.
We worked in a team. As a member of team, I am responsible in group discussion and giving
my own opinions. If there was anything that I am not able to understand I would ask, besides
that I am a cooperative person. I can give cooperation to anyone. I am also approachable and
an easily adaptable person because I can approach the branches staff and I am able to adapt
with different situation easily.

WEAKNESS
My weakness during internship were, I was not comfortable to work under pressure. Before
this, I thought I am someone that is competent to work under pressure. Since I am still new in
the field, I am lacking in terms of planning, making decisions and business plan. I am quite
weak in receiving information therefore I need to carefully listen to what guide briefs out to
me and I need to take note immediately what has been assigned to me.

OPPORTUNITIES
The opportunities that I have gained from this internship are, I was able to gain more
experience and knowledge, and also build a relationship with teammates. I am not a tough
person but since I am working in internship, it demanded me to embrace myself in dealing
with everyone. In fact, I think this is among the best things I had experienced. Moreover, I
was able to increase my knowledge.

THREATS
Threats arises when conditions in external environment affects the reliability and profitability
of the organization’s business, they compound the vulnerability when they relate to the
weakness. Threats are uncontrollable like unrest among employees, ever changing
technologies, increasing competition leading to excess capacity, price wars and reducing
industry profits.

Department of CSE, SCE Page 12

CHAPTER 7

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND SOLUTION

Problem solving is the act of defining a problem; determining the cause of the problem
identifying, prioritizing, and selecting alternatives for a solution; and implementing a
solution.

7.1 Problem identification:

The problem that arises According to World Health Organization (WHO), there
are over 1.3 billion people who are visually impaired across the globe, out of
which more than 36 million people are blind.
Using artificial intelligence, it is possible to make these people‟s life much easier.
The goal is to provide a “secondary sight” until they have enough resources
required to treat them.
People with untreatable blindness can use this to make their everyday tasks much
easier and simpler.

7.2 Consequences of the current problem:

7.2.1Existing System
Design of Smart e-Tongue for the Physically Challenged People.
In the Smart e-Tongue existing system we propose a smart module which will convert the signs
in hand gesture and face expression into text, readable by normal people. The two different approaches
are used one using sensor and other using image processing. We will use image processing technique in
our work. A complete solution for conversion of ISL to text will be implemented and an algorithm will
be designed and implemented to convert ISL to text at real time. The problem with this approach is that
the number of fraudulent transactions as compares to the number of non-fraudulent transactions will be
very much less.

MyVox—Device for the communication between people: blind, deaf, deaf- blind
andunimpaired
In the MyVox based existing system for the communication device, named MyVox,
has proven to be a useful tool for an Usher syndrome patient who is now able to
communicate with others without the need of an interpreter upgraded system that will also
Object Detection using YOLO

upgraded system that will also be tried by a larger population of deaf-blind users. The
problem with this approach is that no internet accessibility, portability refers Individuals
with disabilities such as visual, auditory, or speech impairments has difficulty in
communicating as others have limited or no knowledge of Braille and sign language.
Implementation of Gesture Based Voice and Language Translator For Dumb People.

Dual channel ADC, this paper proposes a system that converts gestures given by the user in
the form of English alphabets into corresponding voice and translates this English voice
output into any other Microsoft supported languages. The system consists of MPU6050 for
sensing gesture movement, Pc with open cv for processing, three button Keypad and
speaker. It is implemented by using trajectory recognition algorithm for recognizing
alphabets. Pc with open cv generates voice output for the text in multiple languages using
voice RSS and Microsoft translator. When tested, the system recognized A-Z alphabets and
generated voice output based on the gestures in multiple languages.

7.2.2 Disadvantages of Existing System

 High cost of flex sensors, partial sign recognition, as it costs about 5000nearly for
one flex sensors then coming to partial sign recognition.
 There is no LAN connection for internet access for using thespeak.
 If 2D images are captured by a single camera that makes extraction of the hand
shapes from the video more complex also leads to the communication gap.

7.3 Solutions
7.3.1 Proposed System
According to World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 1.3 billion people who are
visually impaired across the globe, out of which more than 36 million people are blind. India
being the second largest population in the world, contributes 30% of the overall blind
population. Although there are enough campaigns being conducted to treat these people, it
has been difficult to source all the requirements. It is the era of artificial intelligence and it
has gained immense traction due to large amount of data and ease of computation. Using
artificial intelligence, it is possible to make these people‟s life much easier. The goal is to
provide a “secondary sight” until they have enough resources required to treat them. People
with untreatable blindness can use this to make their everyday tasks much easier and
simpler.

Department of CSE, SCE Page 14

7.3.2 Objectives
The main objective is to help visually challenged people to navigate with ease using advance
technology. In this technology-controlled world, where people strive to live independently,
this project proposes an ultrasonic stick for blind people to help them gain personal
independence. Since this is economical and not bulky, one can make use of it easily.
 Object Detection
 Fall detection
 Text reading

7.3.3 Advantages of Proposed System

 The proposed system is an automated process.
 One can pause/stop/rewind the speech or even can re-listen to specific word.
 Text to speech
 Image to speech

7.4 Methodology Used

A sequence diagram shows object interactions arranged in time sequence. It depicts the
objects and classes involved in the scenario and the sequence of messages exchanged
between the objects needed to carry out the functionality of the scenario.

7.4.1 Sequence diagram

Sequence diagrams are typically associated with use case realizations in the Logical View of
the system under development. Sequence diagrams are sometimes called event diagrams or
event scenarios.

Firstly the user sends a file to gui::OCR (graphical user interface). The Optical Character
Recognition (OCR) identifies if there is any image, next it gets image then if any character is
identified then it is returned back to the user. Then the image is read using
reader:Image_reader and passed to OCR Engine. Next it identifies a character using
nextChar: Graphic char function, after reading all the characters it is segmented then moved
to recognition function. Finally, the EOF is reached and returned back to the user.
Fig 7.1: Sequence diagram

7.4.2 Use CaseDiagram

A use case diagram is a dynamic or behavior diagram in UML. Use case diagrams
model the functionality of a system using actors and use cases. Use cases are a set of
actions, services, and functions that the system needs to perform. In this context, a
"system" is something being developed or operated, such as a web site.

The "actors" are people or entities operating under defined roles within the system.
The “scenario” is a specific sequence of actions and interactions between actors and the
system. “Use case” is a collection of related success and failure scenarios, describing
actors using the system to support a goal.
There are 3 use case diagrams:

 Text-to-speech usecase
 Image to speech use case
 Object detection
Fig 7.2: Use case Diagram of Image-To-Speech

The user writes words in a file, he/she uploads a file containing words. This is given as input
to the system. System converts words into speech output. The users can pause/stop/rewind
this speech or he can even re-listen to the speech as shown in figure.
The user captures the image/gesture from the Logitech camera. He/she can zoom-in or
zoom-out the image. This is given as input to the system, speech output is given. One can
pause/stop/rewind the speech or even can re-listen to specific word.

7.4.3 OpenCV

It is a library of programming1functions mainly aimed at real-time1computer vision. It

is developed by Intel research center and subsequently supported by1Willow Garage and
now maintained by itseez. It is written in C++ and its primary interface is also in C++.

Its bindingis in Python, Java, and Mat lab. OpenCV runs on a varietyof platform i.e.
Windows, Linux, and MacOS, openBSD in desktop and Android, IOS and Blackberry in
mobile. It is used in diverse purpose for facial recognition, gesture recognition, object
identification, mobile robotics, segmentation etc. It is a combination of OpenCV C++ API
and Python language.

In our project we are using OpenCV version 2 OpenCV is used to gesture control to
open a camera and capture the image. It is also used in the image to text and voice
conversion technique.
7.4.4 TessaractOCR

Python Tesseract is an optical character recognition (OCR) engine for various OS.
Tesseract OCR is the process of electronically extracting1text from images and1reusing it in
a variety of ways1such as document1editing, 1free-text1searches. OCR is a technology that
is capable converting documents such as scanned papers, PDF files and captured image into
editable data. Tesseract can be used for Linux, Windows and Mac OS. It can be used by
programmers to extract typed, printed text from images using an API. Tesseract can use GUI
from available 3rd party page.

The installation process of tesseract OCR is a combination of two parts-The engine

and training data for a language. Tesseract can be obtained directly from many Linux
distributers. The latest stable version of tesseract OCR is 3.05.00. In our project Tesseract
is used to convert the captured image text into text format.

7.4.5 Python
Python is an interpreted, high-level and general-purpose programming language.
Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant
indentation. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach aim to help programmers
write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects.

Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming

paradigms, including structured (particularly, procedural), object-oriented and functional
programming. Python is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its
comprehensive standard library.

7.5 System Architecture

System design is one of the most important phases of software development process.
The purpose of the design is to plan the solution of a problem specified by the requirement
documentation. In other words, the first step in solution is the design of the project. The design
of the system is perhaps the most critical factor affecting the quality of the software. The
objective of the design phase is to produce overall design of the software. It aims to figure out
the modules that should be in the system to fulfill all the system requirements in efficient
manner.

The increasing importance of software running on generic platforms has enhanced the
discipline of software engineering. Object-oriented analysis and design methods are becoming

the most widely used methods for computer systems design. The UML has become the
standard language in object-oriented analysis and design. It is widely used for modelling
software systems and is increasingly used for high designing non- software systems and
organizations.

The design will contain the specification of all the modules, their interaction with other
modules and the desired output from each module. The output of the design process is a
description of the software architecture.
System architecture is a conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and more
views of a system. An architecture description is a formal description and representation of a
system, organized in a way that supports reasoning about the structures and behaviors of the
system. The figure 7.3 shows a general block diagram describing the activities performed by
this project.

Fig 7.3: System Architecture

7.6 System Requirements

Hardware Requirements

System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.

Hard Disk : 40 GB.
Monitor : 15 VGA Color.
Mouse : Logitech.
Ram : 512 Mb

Software Requirements

Operating system : Linux / Windows 7/8/10

Coding Language : Python.
Toolbox : Anaconda Navigator
IDE : Python/ Anaconda

SUMMARY: Using artificial intelligence it is possible to make these people’s life much
easier. The goal is to provide a “secondary sight” until they have enough resources required
to treat them. People with untreatable blindness can use this to make their everyday tasks
much easier and simpler.
CHAPTER 8

SNAPSHOTS
Fig 8.1: Before Object Detection

An image or video that is given before using YOLO.

Fig 8.2: After object detection

YOLO Algorithm is applied to identify and locate objects within an image or video

CONCLUSION

 Saving time, cost and resource are some of the main benefits we get through object
detection movement in video records. It also reduces human efforts.

 This result in better performance, more accuracy, and low latency compared to the
earlier version of YOLO.

 YOLOv3 can detect object movement in video records with a proficient accuracy.

 The YOLOv3 model collectively are able to detect and classify objects varying from
multiple instances of single objects to multiple instances of multiple objects.
REFERENCES

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