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One and Half Breaker Scheme Protection

This document describes protection schemes for underground and overhead transmission lines. It involves the following: 1. Protection for two underground line sets involving main protection relays, backup overcurrent protection, and intertripping between breakers. 2. Protection for busbars involving main relays, breaker failure protection, and intertripping between bays. 3. A one and a half breaker scheme protecting bus sections and transformers involving tripping of breakers based on bus status and operations of line bays.

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wasimwalayat
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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
966 views

One and Half Breaker Scheme Protection

This document describes protection schemes for underground and overhead transmission lines. It involves the following: 1. Protection for two underground line sets involving main protection relays, backup overcurrent protection, and intertripping between breakers. 2. Protection for busbars involving main relays, breaker failure protection, and intertripping between bays. 3. A one and a half breaker scheme protecting bus sections and transformers involving tripping of breakers based on bus status and operations of line bays.

Uploaded by

wasimwalayat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Upper BB UPPER BREAKER(UB)

UNDER GROUND LINE

UG Line Set 1 Protection Main Relay UG Line Set 2 Protection Main Relay
21-Z1/87L/Aided Trip/21-Z2,Z3,Z4/SOTFT/BackUp OC&EF/49 (Thermal prot.)

94L-1 94L-2
Trip Tc1 UB Trip Tc2 UB
Trip Tc1 MB Trip Tc2 MB
BFI UB 50/62 BF BFI UB 50/62 BF
BFI MB 50/62 BF BFI MB 50/62 BF

50/62 BF(Main Relay for UB CBF Prot.)


Stage-1 Trip Stage-2 Trip

94BF 86BF
Re Trip TC1 UB BFI To MB 50/62 BF Relay
Re Trip TC2 UB Save Trip TC1 UB
Save Trip TC2 UB
Trip TC1 MB
Trip TC2 MB
85DTTR.PD.1 Close Block UB
Inter Trip Rec.1 Close Block MB
For 94L-1 to trip UB and MB of UGL comming Through Inter Trip 1 Send UL RB
PSE From Remote end Inter Trip 2 Send UL RB
BB-1A.2 Trip (Set 2)
85DTTR.BF.1 BB-1B.2 Trip (Set 2)
Inter Trip Rec.1 BB-1A.1 Trip (Set 1)
For 94L-1 to trip UB and MB of UGL comming Through BB-1B.1 Trip (Set 1)
PSE From Remote end BlocK AR For MB

Note :Except All of this Protection All Bays Circuit Breaker (If Single pole Operated Mechanism) have interna
trip the Breaker in Case of Any Mis Behaviour Between Breakers poles opening and Closing.This Pole Disc
Remote End in Case of line to Trip Remote Breakers.Also we Send and Receive Carrier for Dis
UGL 1
BB-1A

UB or CB-1 DS. UB or CB-1 DS.

MB or CB-2 MB or CB-2

DS.
LB or CB-3 LB or CB-3
BB-2A

OHL 1
BUS-BAR 1A.1 BUS-BAR 1A.2
(Main Relay) (Main Realy)
OC(High Imp.) OC(High Imp.)

Trip come from BB2A Bays in BF Case Trip come from BB2A Bays in BF Ca

86BB.1 86BB.2
BFI To All Bays(BB-1A BFI to All Bays(BB-1A)
Trip To All Bays(BB-1A) Trip To All Bays)(BB-1A)
Close Block To All Bays Close Block To All Bays
( BB-1A) (BB-1A)

Dis.Staus Dis.Staus

Dis.Staus Dis.Status

BUS-BAR 1B.1 BUS-BAR 1B.2


(Main Relay) (Main Realy)
OC(High Imp.) OC(High Imp.)

Trip come from BB2A Bays in BF Case Trip come from BB2A Bays in BF Ca

86BB.1 86BB.2
BFI To All Bays(BB-1B BFI to All Bays(BB-1B)
Trip To All Bays(BB-1B) Trip To All Bays)(BB-1B)
Close Block To All Bays Close Block To All Bays
( BB-1B) (BB-1B)
MIDDLE BREAKER(MB)

85DTTR.BF.2 85DTTR.BF.1
Inter Trip Rec.2 Inter Trip Rec.1
For 94L-2 to trip UB and MB of UGL For 94L-1 to trip LB and MB of OHL comming Through PSE
comming through PSE From Remote end From Remote end

85DTTR.PD.2 85DTTR.PD.1
Inter Trip Rec.2 Inter Trip Rec.1
For 94L-2 to trip UB and MB of UGL Coming For 94L-1 to trip LB and MB of OHL comming Through PSE
through PSE from Remote From Remote end

50/62 BF(Main Relay for MB CBF Prot.)


Stage-1 Trip Stage-2 Trip

94BF 86BF
Re Trip TC1 MB BFI To UB 50/62 BF Relay
Re Trip TC2 MB BFI To LB 50/62 BF Relay
Save Trip TC1 MB
Save Trip TC2 MB
Trip TC1 UB
Trip TC2 UB
Trip TC1 LB
Trip Tc2 LB
Close Block UB
Close Block MB
Close Block LB
Inter Trip 1 Send UL RB
Inter Trip 2 Send UL RB
Inter Trip 1 Send LL RB
Inter Trip 2 Send LL RB
Mechanism) have internal Pole Descripency Function to
and Closing.This Pole Discripency Trip also sended to Block AR For MB
nd Receive Carrier for Distance and DEF. Block AR For LB
UGL 2 Bus Section A
Bus Coupler A Bus Coupler B

DS. DS.
DS. DS.
CB
CB
Bus Section B DS.
DS. DS. DS.

Transformer 1

ONE AND HALF BREAKEER SCHEME

from BB2A Bays in BF Case Trip come from BB2A Bays in BF Case

Case:1 when BS A Dis.Open


when BB-1A
operate,than UGL-1 UB,UGL 2 UB wil Case:1 when BS A Dis.Open when
BB-1B operate,thanOHL 2 UB,OHL-3 UB wil be Trip Case:1
be Trip Case:1 when BS A
when BS A Dis.close when BB-1B operate,than
Dis.close when BB-1A operate,than
OHL-1 UB,UGL 2 UB and BB-2B OHL 2 UB,OHL-3 UB and BB-1A connected Bays (UGL-1
UB,UGL 2 UB ) Breake wil be Trip
connected Bays (OHL 2 UB,OHL-3
UB) Breake wil be Trip

Case:1 when BS B Dis.Open


when BB-2A operate,than Case:1 when BS B Dis.Open when BB-2 B
OHL-1 LB,Tran.1 LB wil be Trip operate,than Tran.2 LB,OHL-4 LB wil be Trip Case:1 when
Case:1 when BS B Dis.close when BS B Dis.close when BB-2A operate,than Tran. 2 LB,OHL 4 LB
BB-2A operate,than OHL-1 LB,Tran.1 and BB-2A connected Bays (Tran.2 LB,OHL-4 LB) Breake wil be
LB and BB-2B connected Bays (Tran.2 Trip
LB,OHL-4 LB) Breake wil be Trip

from BB2A Bays in BF Case Trip come from BB2B Bays in BF Case
LOWER BREAKER(LB)
OVER HEAD LINE

Over Head Line Set 1 Protection Main Relay Over Head Line Set 2Protection Main Relay
21-Z1/87L/DEF/Aided Trip(Instantaneous Trip.) 21-Z2,Z3,Z4/SOTFT/BackUp OC&EF(Delayed Trip)

94L-1
Trip Tc1 LB Trip Tc2 LB
Trip Tc1 MB Trip Tc2 MB
BFI LB 50/62 BF BFI LB 50/62 BF
BFI MB 50/62 BF BFI MB 50/62 BF

50/62 BF(Main Relay for LB CBF Prot.)


Stage-1 Trip Stage-2 Trip

94BF 86BF
Re Trip TC1 LB BFI To MB 50/62 BF Relay
Re Trip TC2 LB Save Trip TC1 LB
Save Trip TC2 LB
Trip TC1 MB
Trip TC2 MB
Close Block LB
85DTTR.BF.2 Close Block MB
Inter Trip Rec.2 Inter Trip 1 Send LL RB
For 94L-2 to trip LB and MB of OHL comming Through PSE Inter Trip 2 Send LL RB
From Remote end BB-2A.2 Trip (Set 2)
BB-2B.2 Trip (Set 2)
85DTTR.PD.2 BB-2A.1 Trip (Set 1)
Inter Trip Rec.2 BB-2B.1Trip (Set 1)
For 94L-2 to trip LB and MB of OHL comming Through PSE BlocK AR For LB
From Remote end BlocK AR For MB
OHL 2 OHL 3
BB-1B

DS. UB or CB-1 DS. UB or CB-1

MB or CB-2 MB or CB-2

DS. LB or CB-3 DS. LB or CB-3


BB-2B

Transformer 2 OHL 4
BUS-BAR 2A.1 BUS-BAR 2A.2
(Main Relay ) (Main Realy)
OC(High Imp.) OC(High Imp.)

me from BB2A Bays in BF Case Trip come from BB2A Bays in BF Case

BFI To All Bays(BB-2A) 86BB.1 86BB.1


Trip To All Bays(BB-2A) BFI to All Bays(BB-2A)
Close Block To All Bays Trip To All Bays)(BB-2A)
( BB-2A) Close Block To All Bays
(BB-2A)

Dis.Staus Dis.Staus

Dis.Staus Dis.Staus

BUS-BAR 2B.1 BUS-BAR 2B.2


(Main Relay) (Main Realy)
OC(High Imp.) OC(High Imp.)

me from BB2B Bays in BF Case Trip come from BB2B Bays in BF Case

86BB.2 86BB.2
BFI To All Bays(BB-2B) BFI to All Bays(BB-2B)
Trip To All Bays(BB-2B) Trip To All Bays)(BB-2B)
Close Block To All Bays Close Block To All Bays
( BB-2B) (BB-2B)
LOWER BB

on Main Relay
EF(Delayed Trip)

94L-2
BB2A Bays in BF Case

BB2B Bays in BF Case


Upper BB UPPER BREAKER(UB)

UG Line Set 1 Protection Main Relay UG Line Set 2 Protection Main Relay
21-Z1/87L/Aided Trip/21-Z2,Z3,Z4/SOTFT/BackUp OC&EF/49 (Thermal prot.)

94L-1
Trip Tc1 UB Trip Tc2 UB
Trip Tc1 MB Trip Tc2 MB
BFI UB 50/62 BF BFI UB 50/62 BF
BFI MB 50/62 BF BFI MB 50/62 BF

50/62 BF(Main Relay for UB CBF Prot.)


Stage-1 Trip Stage-2 Trip

94BF 86BF
Re Trip TC1 UB
Re Trip TC2 UB

85DTTR.PD.1
Inter Trip Rec.1
For 94L-1 to trip UB and MB of UGL comming Through PSE From
Remote end

85DTTR.BF.1
Inter Trip Rec.1
For 94L-1 to trip UB and MB of UGL comming Through PSE From
Remote end
Note :Except All of this Protection All Bays Circuit Breaker (If Single pole Operated Mechanism) have internal
of Any Mis Behaviour Between Breakers poles opening and Closing.This Pole Discripency Trip also sended to
Breakers.Also we Send and Receive Carrier for Distance and DEF.
MIDDLE BREAKER(MB)
UNDER GROUND LINE

Set 2 Protection Main Relay Buchlz Relay


F/49 (Thermal prot.) Buchlz Trip Winding Temp Tr

For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Buchlz Relay


94L-2 (Main Tank) For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.B

Oil Temp.
Oil Tem.Trip PRD Tr
For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Oil Temp. Relay For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.P
(Main Tank) Tank)

Oil Low Level


Oil Low Level Trip Oil high Level Tr
For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Oil Low Level
(Main Tank) For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.O

50/62 BF(Main Relay for MB CBF Prot.)


Stage-1 Trip

94BF
BFI To MB 50/62 BF Relay Re Trip TC1 MB
Save Trip TC1 UB Re Trip TC2 MB
Save Trip TC2 UB
Trip TC1 MB
Trip TC2 MB
Close Block UB 85DTTR.BF.2
Close Block MB Inter Trip Rec.2
Inter Trip 1 Send UL RB For 94L-2 to trip UB and MB of UGL comming Through PSE From Remote
Inter Trip 2 Send UL RB end
BB-1A.2 Trip (Set 2)
BB-1B.2 Trip (Set2 ) 85DTTR.PD.2
BB-1A.1 Trip (Set 1) Inter Trip Rec.2
BB-1B.1 Trip( Set 1) For 94L-2 to trip UB and MB of UGL comming Through PSE From Remote
end
le pole Operated Mechanism) have internal Pole Descripency Function to trip the Breaker in Case
ng.This Pole Discripency Trip also sended to Remote End in Case of line to Trip Remote
MIDDLE BREAKER(MB)
TRANSFORMER

Winding Temp. Transformer Set 1 Protection Main Relay


Winding Temp Trip Diff/REF HV/REF LV(For Y Side)/OC HV/OC LV

T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Buchlz Relay (Main Tank) 86T-1
Trip Tc1 LB
Pressure Releif Device Trip Tc1 MB
PRD Trip Trip TC1 110 KV(LV) CB
T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Pressure Releif Device PRD (Main BFI LB 50/62 BF
BFI MB 50/62 BF
BFI 110KV (LV) CB Set 1
Oil High Level BFI 110KV (LV) CB Set 2
Oil high Level Trip Close Block LB
Close Block MB
T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Oil High Level (Main Tank) Close Block 110KV (LV) CB

To FCCS For Initation

elay for MB CBF Prot.) 50/62 BF(Main Relay for LB CBF Pr


Stage-2 Trip Stage-1 Trip

86BF 94BF
BFI To UB 50/62 BF Relay Re Trip TC1 LB
BFI To LB 50/62 BF Relay Re Trip TC2 LB
BFI TO 110 KV(LV) CB Set 1
BFI TO 110 KV(LV) CB Set 2 Buchlz Relay
Save Trip TC1 MB Buchlz Trip
Save Trip TC2 MB
Trip TC1 UB For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Buchlz Relay (OLTC)
Trip TC2 UB
Trip TC1 LB PRD
Trip Tc2 LB PRD Trip
Trip TC1 110 KV(LV) CB For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Pressure Releif Device PRD
Trip TC2 110 KV(LV) CB (OLTC)
Close Block UB
Close Block MB Oil L / H Level
Close Block LB Oil High Level Trip
Close Block 110 KV(LV) CB For 86T-1 & 86T-2 to trip LB and MB.Oil Low Level and High Level
Inter Trip 1 Send UL RB (OLTC)
Inter Trip 2 Send UL RB
To FCCS for Blocking
LOWER BREAKER(LB) LOWER BB

Protection Main Relay Transformer Set 2Protection Main Relay


or Y Side)/OC HV/OC LV Diff/REF HV/REF LV(For Y Side)/OC HV/OC LV

86T-2
LB Trip Tc2 LB
MB Trip Tc2 MB
110 KV(LV) CB Trip TC2 110 KV(LV) CB
/62 BF BFI LB 50/62 BF
0/62 BF BFI MB 50/62 BF
V (LV) CB Set 1 BFI 110KV (LV) CB Set 1
V (LV) CB Set 2 BFI 110KV (LV) CB Set 2
ock LB Close Block LB
ock MB Close Block MB
ock 110KV (LV) CB Close Block 110KV (LV) CB

For Initation To FCCS For Initation

50/62 BF(Main Relay for LB CBF Prot.)


Stage-2 Trip

86BF
BFI To MB 50/62 BF Relay
BFI TO 110 KV(LV) CB Set 1
BFI TO 110 KV(LV) CB Set 2
Save Trip TC1 LB
Save Trip TC2 LB
Trip TC1 MB
B.Buchlz Relay (OLTC) Trip TC1 MB
Trip TC1 110 KV(LV) CB
Trip TC2 110 KV(LV) CB
Close Block LB
B.Pressure Releif Device PRD Close Block MB
Close Block 110 KV(LV) CB
BB-2A.2 Trip (Set 2)
BB-2B.2 Trip (Set 2)
BB-2A.1 Trip (Set 1)
B.Oil Low Level and High Level BB-2B.1 Trip (Set 1)
To FCCS For Blocking

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