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CHAPTER 2

POLYNOMIALS

KEY POINTS
1. Polynomials of degrees 1, 2 and 3 are called linear, quadratic and cubic
polynomials respectively.
2. A quadratic polynomial in x with real coefficient is of the form ax2 + bx + c,
where a, b, c are real number with a  0.

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3. The zeroes of a polynomial p(x) are precisely the x–coordinates of the
points where the graph of y = p(x) intersects the x-axis i.e. x = a is a zero
y.
of polynomial p(x) if p(a) = 0.
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4. A polynomial can have at most the same number of zeros as the degree
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of polynomial.
For quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c (a  0)
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5.

Sum of zeros  
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Product of zeros 
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c
.
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a
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6. The division algorithm states that given any polynomial p(x) and polynomial
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g(x), there are polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that :

p(x) = g(x).q (x) + r(x), g(x)  0
where r(x) = 0 or degree of r(x) < degree of g(x).

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. A real no.  is a zero of the polynomial f(x) if

(a) f() > 0 (b) f() = 0

(c) f() < 0 (d) none

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2. The zeros of a polynomial f(x) are the coordinates of the points where the
graph of y = f(x) intersects

(a) x-axis (b) y-axis

(c) origin (d) (x, y)

3. If  is 0 zero of f(x) then ____ is one of the factors of f(x)

(a) (x – ) (b) (x – 2)

(c) (x + ) (d) (2x – )

4. If (y – a) is factor of f(y) then ___ is a zero of f(y)

(a) y (b) a

(c) 2a (d) 2y

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5. Which of the following is not correct for : A quadratic polynomial may
have
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(a) no real zeros (b) two equal real

zeros
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(c) two distinct zeros (d) three real zeros.

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6. Cubic poly x = f(y) cuts y-axis at almost

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(a) one point (b) two points

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(c) three points (d) four points

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7. Polynomial x2 + 1 has ___ zeros

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(a) only one real (b) no real

(c) only two real (d) one real and the

other non-real.

8. If ,  are the zeros of the polynomials f (x) = x 2 + x + 1 then

  ________
1 1
 
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) none

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9. If one of the zero of the polynomial g(x) = (k2 + 4) x2 + 13x + 4k is

reciprocal of the other then k = ___

(a) 2 (b) – 2

(c) 1 (d) – 1

10. If 2 is a zero of both the polynomial, 3x2 + ax – 14 and 2x – b then

a – 2b = ___

(a) –2 (b) 7

(c) –8 (d) –7

11. If zeros of the polynomial ax2 + bx + c are reciprocal of each other then

(a) a = c (b) a = b

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(c) b = c (d) a = – c

12.
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The zeros of the polynomial h(x) = (x – 5) (x2 – x–6) are
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(a) –2, 3, 5 (b) –2, –3, –5
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(c) 2, –3, –5 (d) 2, 3, 5

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13. Graph of y = ax2 + bx + c intersects x-axis at 2 distinct points if

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(a) b2 –4ac > 0 (b) b2 – 4ac < 0

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(c) b2 –4ac = 0 (d) none

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SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

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If  and  are the zeros of the polynomial 2x2 – 7x + 3. Find the sum of
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14.
the reciprocal of its zeros.

15. If  are the zeros of the polynomial p(x) = x2 – a (x + 1) – b such that
( + 1) ( + 1) = 0 then find value of b.

16. If   are the zeros of the polynomial x2 – (k + 6) x + 2 (2k – 1). Find

k if     .
1
2
If (x + p) is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 + 2px + 5x + 10 find p.

   
17.

18. Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 5  3 2 and 5  3 2 .

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1
19. If and – 2 are respectively product and sum of the zeroes of a quadratic
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polynomial. Find the polynomial.

 8x  4 3.
2
20. Find zeroes of 3x

21. If (x + k) is a factor of the polynomial x2–2x–15 and x3 + a. Find k and a.

22. Form a quadratic polynomial, one of whose zero is  2  5  and the

sum of zeros is 4.

23. If sum of the zeroes of kx2 + 3k + 2x is equal to their product. Find k.

24. If one zero of 4x2 – 9 – 8kx is negative of the other find k.

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LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

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Find the zeroes of 6x2 – 3 – 7x. Verify the relationship between the zeros
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and coefficients.
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26. If one zero of he polynomial (a2 + a) x2 + 13x + 6a is reciprocal of the

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other, find value (s) of a.

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27. –5 is one of the zeroes of 2x 2 + px – 15. Quadratic polynomial

p(x2 + x) + k has both the zeros equal to each other. Then find k.
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28. Find the value of k such that 3x2 + 2kx + x – k – 5 has the sum of the
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zeros as half of their product.

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29. If f(x) = 2x4 – 5x3 + x2 + 3x – 2 is divided by g(x) the quotient is

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q(x) = 2x2 – 5x + 3 and r(x) = – 2x + 1 find g(x).

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30. If (x – 2) is one of the factors of x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12 find the other zeros.

31. If  and  are the zeros of he polynomial x2 – 5x + k such that  –  =

1, find the value of k.

32. If   are zeros of quadratic polynomial 2x2 + 5x + k, find the value of
k, such that (  )2 –  = 24.

33. Obtain all zeros of x4 – x3 –7x2 + x + 6 if 3 and 1 are zeros.

34. Find all the zeros of the polynomial 4x4 – 20x3 + 23x2 + 5x – 6 if two of
its zeros are 2 and 3.

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35. If 2  3  and  2  3  are two zeroes of x4 – 4x3 – 8x2 + 36x – 9

find the other two zeroes.

36. What must be subtracted from 8x4 + 14x3 – 4x2 + 7x – 8 so that the
resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by 4x2 + 3x – 2.

37. When we add p(x) to 4x4 + 2x3 – 2x2 + x – 1 the resulting polynomial is
divisible by x2 + 2x – 3 find p(x).

38. Find a and f if (x4 + x3 + 8x2 + ax + f) is a multiple of (x2 + 1).

39. If the polynomial 6x4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7 is divided by 3x2 + 1 + 4x

then r(x) = (ax + b) find a and b.

 
Obtain all the zeroes of 2x4 – 2x3 – 7x2 + 3x + 6 if  x   are two

3
 
40.

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factors of this polynomial. co

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41. Find all the zeroes of x4 – 3x3 – x2 + 9x – 6 if – 3 and 3 are two of

its zeros.
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42. If (x3 – 3x + 1) is one of the factors of the polynomial x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x

+ 1, find the other two factors.
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43. What does the graph of the polynomial ax2 + bx + c represents. What
type of graph will it represent (i) for a > 0, (ii) for a < 0. What happens
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if a = 0.
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ANSWERS
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1. b 2. a

3. a 4. b

5. a 6. c

7. b 8. b

9. a 10. d

11. a 12. a

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 
1 1 7
 
13. a 14.
3

15. 1 16. k = 7

17. p = 2 18. x2 – 10x + 7

 2x 
2 1 2
19. x 20. 2 3, 3
5 3

21. k = – 5, 3 and a = –125 + 27 22. x2 – 4x – 1


23. 2 24. 0
3

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
1 3
25. , 26. 5
3 2
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p  7, k 
7
27. 28. k = 1
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29. g(x) = x2 – 1 30. –2, 3

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31. k = 6 32. k = 2
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 , 
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1 1
33. –2, –1 34.
2 2
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35. ± 3 36. 14x – 10

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37. 61x + 65 38. r(x) = 0

  a  1 x   f  7   0 

 a  1 and f  7 

r (x) = x + 2 = ax + f  a = 1 and f = 2 2, 1 
3
39. 40.
2

41.  3, 1, 2 42. (x – 1), (x + 1)

43. A curve (parabola) upward parabola, downward parabola, straight line.

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