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Mobile Application Development Laboratory

The document is a lab manual for a Mobile Application Development course. It provides hardware and software requirements for developing Android applications, including needing Windows 7 or later, Linux, or Mac OS X and 3GB RAM. It outlines 8 programming assignments to create Android apps involving designing a visiting card, calculator, login system, setting wallpaper, stopwatch, parsing XML/JSON, text-to-speech, and a phone dialer. It also provides 8 additional assignments involving storing data in SQLite, creating a content provider, handling SMS notifications, file handling, a media player, asynchronous tasks, clipboard usage, and defining an AIDL service to calculate car loan EMIs. Source code is available online for students.

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UDAY. H .A

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

284 views

Mobile Application Development Laboratory

Uploaded by

UDAY. H .A

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

JNANA SANGAMA, BELGAVI – 590018, KARNATAKA

MOBILE APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENT – 18CSMP68

LAB MANUAL
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
JNANA SANGAMA, BELGAVI – 590018, KARNATAKA

In Collaboration with

Dr. Basavaraj Anami

Principal
K.L.E.Institute of Technology, Belgaum
[email protected], [email protected]

Dr. Shreedhara K.S

Professor
UBDT Engineering College, Davangere
[email protected]

Dr. Gowrishankar S
Associate Professor,
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru
[email protected]
2
Hardware and Software Requirements

Google provides Android Studio for the Windows, Mac OS X and Linux platforms. You can
download Android Studio from the Android Studio home page,
(https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html) where you will also find the traditional
SDK’s with Android Studio’s command-line tools. Before downloading Android Studio,
make sure your platform meets the following requirements:

Windows requirements

 Microsoft Windows 7/8/10 (32 bit or 64 – bit)

 3 GB RAM minimum and 1 GB of available disk space
 1280 * 800 minimum screen resolution
 JDK 8 or higher versions

Linux OS requirements

 GNOME or KDE desktop, 64-bit distribution capable of running 32-bit applications

 GNU C library (glibc) 2.19 or later
 3 GB RAM minimum and 1 GB of available disk space
 1280 * 800 minimum screen resolution
 JDK 8 or higher versions

Availabilty of Source Code

Download the source code for Part A programs @

https://tinyurl.com/18CSMP68-Part-A

Download the source code for Part B, 1st to 4th program @

https://tinyurl.com/18CSMP68-Part-B-1-to-4

Download the source code for Part B, 5th program @

https://tinyurl.com/18CSMP68-Part-B-5

Download the source code for Part B, 6th to 8th program @

https://tinyurl.com/18CSMP68-Part-B-6-to-8

You are encouraged to run each of these programs. All the programs are tested using Android
Studio 3.5 on Windows platform.

Note: The authors assume no responsibility for errors and omissions resulting from the use
of the information contained herein.
3
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
(Effective from the academic year 2018 -2019)
SEMESTER – VI
Subject Code 18CSMP68 IA Marks 40
Number of Contact Hours/Week 0:0:2 Exam Marks 60
Total Number of Contact Hours 3 Hours/Week Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 02
Laboratory Objectives: This laboratory will enable students to
1. Learn and acquire the art of Android Programming.
2. Configure Android studio to run the applications.
3. Understand and implement Android's User interface functions.
4. Create, modify and query on SQlite database.
5. Inspect different methods of sharing data using services.
Descriptions (if any):
Installation procedure of the Android Studio/Java software must be demonstrated, carried
out in groups.
Students should use the latest version of Android Studio/Java to execute these programs.
All of these diagrams are for representational purpose only. Students are expected to
improvise on it.
Programs List:
PART – A
1 Create an application to design a Visiting Card. The Visiting card should have a company
logo at the top right corner. The company name should be displayed in Capital letters,
aligned to the center. Information like the name of the employee, job title, phone number,
address, email, fax and the website address is to be displayed. Insert a horizontal line
between the job title and the phone number.

2 Develop an Android application using controls like Button, TextView, EditText for
designing a calculator having basic functionality like Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, and Division.

4
3 Create a SIGN Up activity with Username and Password. Validation of password should
happen based on the following rules:
 Password should contain uppercase and lowercase letters.
 Password should contain letters and numbers.
 Password should contain special characters.
 Minimum length of the password (the default value is 8).

On successful SIGN UP proceed to the next Login activity. Here the user should SIGN
IN using the Username and Password created during signup activity. If the Username and
Password are matched then navigate to the next activity which displays a message saying
“Successful Login” or else display a toast message saying “Login Failed”. The user is
given only two attempts and after that display a toast message saying “Failed Login
Attempts” and disable the SIGN IN button. Use Bundle to transfer information from one
activity to another.

4 Develop an application to set an image as wallpaper. On click of a button, the wallpaper

image should start to change randomly every 30 seconds.

5
5 Write a program to create an activity with two buttons START and STOP. On pressing of
the START button, the activity must start the counter by displaying the numbers from
One and the counter must keep on counting until the STOP button is pressed. Display the
counter value in a TextView control.

6 Create two files of XML and JSON type with values for City_Name, Latitude, Longitude,
Temperature, and Humidity. Develop an application to create an activity with two buttons
to parse the XML and JSON files which when clicked should display the data in their
respective layouts side by side.

7 Develop a simple application with one EditText so that the user can write some text in it.
Create a button called “Convert Text to Speech” that converts the user input text into
voice.

8 Create an activity like a phone dialer with CALL and SAVE buttons. On pressing the
CALL button, it must call the phone number and on pressing the SAVE button it must
save the number to the phone contacts.

6
PART - B
1 Write a program to enter Medicine Name, Date and Time of the Day as input from the
user and store it in the SQLite database. Input for Time of the Day should be either
Morning or Afternoon or Evening or Night. Trigger an alarm based on the Date and Time
of the Day and display the Medicine Name.

2 Develop a content provider application with an activity called “Meeting Schedule” which
takes Date, Time and Meeting Agenda as input from the user and store this information
into the SQLite database. Create another application with an activity called “Meeting
Info” having DatePicker control, which on the selection of a date should display the
Meeting Agenda information for that particular date, else it should display a toast
message saying “No Meeting on this Date”.

7
3 Create an application to receive an incoming SMS which is notified to the user. On
clicking this SMS notification, the message content and the number should be displayed
on the screen. Use appropriate emulator control to send the SMS message to your
application.

4 Write a program to create an activity having a Text box, and also Save, Open and Create
buttons. The user has to write some text in the Text box. On pressing the Create button
the text should be saved as a text file in MkSDcard. On subsequent changes to the text,
the Save button should be pressed to store the latest content to the same file. On pressing
the Open button, it should display the contents from the previously stored files in the Text
box. If the user tries to save the contents in the Textbox to a file without creating it, then a
toast message has to be displayed saying “First Create a File”.

5 Create an application to demonstrate a basic media player that allows the user to Forward,

8
Backward, Play and Pause an audio. Also, make use of the indicator in the seek bar to
move the audio forward or backward as required.

6 Develop an application to demonstrate the use of Asynchronous tasks in android. The

asynchronous task should implement the functionality of a simple moving banner. On
pressing the Start Task button, the banner message should scroll from right to left. On
pressing the Stop Task button, the banner message should stop. Let the banner message
be “Demonstration of Asynchronous Task”.

7 Develop an application that makes use of the clipboard framework for copying and
pasting of the text. The activity consists of two EditText controls and two Buttons to
trigger the copy and paste functionality.

8 Create an AIDL service that calculates Car Loan EMI. The formula to calculate EMI is
E = P * (r(1+r)n)/((1+r)n-1)
where
E = The EMI payable on the car loan amount
P = The Car loan Principal Amount
r = The interest rate value computed on a monthly basis
n = The loan tenure in the form of months
The down payment amount has to be deducted from the principal amount paid towards
buying the Car. Develop an application that makes use of this AIDL service to calculate
the EMI. This application should have four EditText to read the Principal Amount, Down
Payment, Interest Rate, Loan Term (in months) and a button named as “Calculate
Monthly EMI”. On click of this button, the result should be shown in a TextView. Also,
calculate the EMI by varying the Loan Term and Interest Rate values.
9
Laboratory Outcomes: After studying these laboratory programs, students will be able to
 Create, test and debug Android application by setting up Android development
environment.
 Implement adaptive, responsive user interfaces that work across a wide range of devices.
 Infer long running tasks and background work in Android applications.
 Demonstrate methods in storing, sharing and retrieving data in Android applications.
 Infer the role of permissions and security for Android applications.
Procedure to Conduct Practical Examination
 Experiment distribution
o For laboratories having only one part: Students are allowed to pick one experiment
from the lot with equal opportunity.
o For laboratories having PART A and PART B: Students are allowed to pick one
experiment from PART A and one experiment from PART B, with equal opportunity.

 Change of experiment is allowed only once and marks allotted for procedure to be made
zero of the changed part only.
 Marks Distribution (Subjected to change in accordance with university regulations)
o For laboratories having only one part – Procedure + Execution + Viva-Voce:
15+70+15 = 100 Marks
o For laboratories having PART A and PART B
i. Part A – Procedure + Execution + Viva = 6 + 28 + 6 = 40 Marks
ii. Part B – Procedure + Execution + Viva = 9 + 42 + 9 = 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Google Developer Training, "Android Developer Fundamentals Course – Concept
Reference”, Google Developer Training Team, 2017.
https://www.gitbook.com/book/google-developer-training/android-developer-
fundamentals-course-concepts/details
(Download pdf file from the above link)
Reference Books:
1) Erik Hellman, “Android Programming – Pushing the Limits”, 1st Edition, Wiley India
Pvt Ltd, 2014. ISBN-13: 978-8126547197
2) Dawn Griffiths and David Griffiths, “Head First Android Development”, 1st Edition,
10
O’Reilly SPD Publishers, 2015. ISBN-13: 978-9352131341
3) Bill Phillips, Chris Stewart and Kristin Marsicano, “Android Programming: The Big
Nerd Ranch Guide”, 3rd Edition, Big Nerd Ranch Guides, 2017. ISBN-13: 978-
0134706054

11
CONTENTS
Sl. Experiments Page
No No.
PART – A
1 Create an application to design a Visiting Card. The Visiting card should have a 15
company logo at the top right corner. The company name should be displayed in
Capital letters, aligned to the center. Information like the name of the employee, job
title, phone number, address, email, fax and the website address is to be displayed.
Insert a horizontal line between the job title and the phone number.
2 Develop an Android application using controls like Button, TextView, EditText for 18
designing a calculator having basic functionality like Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, and Division.
3 Create a SIGN Up activity with Username and Password. Validation of password 28
should happen based on the rules
4 Develop an application to set an image as wallpaper. On click of a button, the 35
wallpaper image should start to change randomly every 30 seconds
5 Write a program to create an activity with two buttons START and STOP. On 38
pressing of the START button, the activity must start the counter by displaying the
numbers from One and the counter must keep on counting until the STOP button is
pressed. Display the counter value in a TextView control.
6 Create two files of XML and JSON type with values for City_Name, Latitude, 41
Longitude, Temperature, and Humidity. Develop an application to create an activity
with two buttons to parse the XML and JSON files
7 Develop a simple application with one EditText so that the user can write some text 46
in it. Create a button called “Convert Text to Speech” that converts the user input
text into voice.
8 Create an activity like a phone dialer with CALL and SAVE buttons. On pressing 49
the CALL button, it must call the phone number and on pressing the SAVE button it
must save the number to the phone contacts.
PART – B
1 Write a program to enter Medicine Name, Date and Time of the Day as input from 57
the user and store it in the SQLite database. Input for Time of the Day should be
either Morning or Afternoon or Evening or Night. Trigger an alarm based on the
Date and Time of the Day and display the Medicine Name.
2 Develop a content provider application with an activity called “Meeting Schedule” 68
which takes Date, Time and Meeting Agenda as input from the user and store this
information into the SQLite database.
3 Create an application to receive an incoming SMS which is notified to the user. On 79
clicking this SMS notification, the message content and the number should be
displayed on the screen. Use appropriate emulator control to send the SMS message
to your application
12
4 Write a program to create an activity having a Text box, and also Save, Open and 83
Create buttons. The user has to write some text in the Text box. On pressing the
Create button the text should be saved as a text file in MkSDcard.
5 Create an application to demonstrate a basic media player that allows the user to 88
Forward, Backward, Play and Pause an audio. Also, make use of the indicator in the
seek bar to move the audio forward or backward as required.
6 Develop an application to demonstrate the use of Asynchronous tasks in android. 94
The asynchronous task should implement the functionality of a simple moving
banner. On pressing the Start Task button, the banner message should scroll from
right to left. On pressing the Stop Task button, the banner message should stop. Let
the banner message be “Demonstration of Asynchronous Task”.
7 Develop an application that makes use of the clipboard framework for copying and 97
pasting of the text. The activity consists of two EditText controls and two Buttons to
trigger the copy and paste functionality.
8 Create an AIDL service that calculates Car Loan EMI. Develop an application that 100
makes use of this AIDL service to calculate the EMI. This application should have
four EditText to read the Principal Amount, Down Payment, Interest Rate, Loan
Term (in months) and a button named as “Calculate Monthly EMI”. On click of this
button, the result should be shown in a TextView. Also, calculate the EMI by
varying the Loan Term and Interest Rate values.

13
Create your First Android Application
Android applications are written in Java, and use XML extensively. We shall assume that you
have basic knowledge of Java and XML. Goto "Android Guides" @
https://developer.android.com/guide/index.html. Read "Building your first app".

Creating a New Android Project

Step1: Launch Android Studio.
Step 2: Select File  New  New Project
Step 3: In "Choose your project", select "Phone and Tablet" tab  "Empty Activity"  Next.
Step 4: In "Configure your project"  Set "Name" to "Hello Android" (this will be the "Title" in
your phone's application menu)  The "Package name" and "Save Location" will be updated
automatically  In "Language", select "Java"  Leave the "Minimum API Level" and the rest
to default  Finish.
It could take a few minutes to set up your first app. Watch the "progress bar" at the bottom status
bar. Once the progress bar indicates completion, a hello-world app is created by default.

Setup Emulator (Android Virtual Device (AVD))

To run your Android application under the emulator, you need to first create an Android Virtual
Devices (AVD). An AVD models a specific device. You can create AVDs to emulate different
android devices (e.g., phone/tablet, android version, screen size, and etc.).

Step 1: In Android studio, select "Tools"  AVD Manager.

Step 2: Click "Create Virtual Device".
Step 3: In "Choose a device definition"  In "Category", choose "Phone"  In "Name", choose
"2.7 QVGA" (the smallest device available - you can try a bigger device later)  Next.
Step 4: In "System Image: Recommended"  Select the version with the highest API level
Click "Download"  Next.
Step 5: In "AVD Name", enter "2.7 QVGA API 27" (default) Finish.

Running the Android Application on Emulator

Step 1: Select the "Run" menu  "Run app"  Under "Available Virtual Devices", select "2.7
QVGA API 27"  OK.
Step 2: It may take a few MINUTES to fire up the app on the emulator. You first see a Google
logo  then "Android"  then the "wallpaper"  then the "Hello, world!" message.
Step 3: DO NOT CLOSE THE EMULATOR, as it really takes a long time to start. You could
always re-run the app (or run a new app) on the same emulator. Try re-run the app by selecting
"Run" menu  "Run app".

14
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
PART – A
1. Create an application to design a Visiting Card. The Visiting card should have company
logo at the top right corner. The company name should be displayed in Capital letters,
aligned to the center. Information like name of the employee, job title, phone number,
address, email, fax, website address is to be displayed. Insert a horizontal line between the
job title and the phone number.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Copy an image for logo and save the image in the drawable folder.

Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

16
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView8"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="161dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="161dp"
android:layout_marginTop="386dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="191dp"
android:layout_marginRight="191dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="198dp"
android:text="Email: [email protected]"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

17
2. Develop an Android application using controls like Button, TextView, EditText for
designing a calculator having basic functionality like Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,
and Division.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified main activity file src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab2a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button0, button1, button2, button3, button4, button5, button6,

button7, button8, button9, buttonAdd, buttonSub, buttonDivision,
buttonMul, button10, buttonC, buttonEqual;

EditText inputnum;
TextView result;

private double mValueOne= Double.NaN, mValueTwo;

boolean crunchifyAddition;

private static final char ADDITION = '+';

private static final char SUBTRACTION = '-';
private static final char MULTIPLICATION = '*';
private static final char DIVISION = '/';

private char CURRENT_ACTION;

private DecimalFormat decimalFormat;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##########");

button0 = findViewById(R.id.button0);

23
button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
button2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
button3 = findViewById(R.id.button3);
button4 = findViewById(R.id.button4);
button5 = findViewById(R.id.button5);
button6 = findViewById(R.id.button6);
button7 = findViewById(R.id.button7);
button8 = findViewById(R.id.button8);
button9 = findViewById(R.id.button9);
button10 = findViewById(R.id.buttondot);
buttonAdd = findViewById(R.id.buttonplus);
buttonSub = findViewById(R.id.buttonsub);
buttonDivision = findViewById(R.id.buttondiv);
buttonMul = findViewById(R.id.buttonmul);
buttonC = findViewById(R.id.buttoncan);
buttonEqual = findViewById(R.id.buttonequal);

inputnum = findViewById(R.id.editText4);
result = findViewById(R.id.textView8);

button0.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "0");
}
});

button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "1");
}
});

button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "2");
}
});

button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "3");
}
});

button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "4");
}
});

button5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "5");
}
});

button6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "6");
}
24
});

button7.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "7");
}
});

button8.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "8");
}
});

button9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + "9");
}
});

button10.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
inputnum.setText(inputnum.getText() + ".");
}
});

buttonAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

computeCalculation();
CURRENT_ACTION = ADDITION;
result.setText(decimalFormat.format(mValueOne) + "+");
inputnum.setText(null);
}
});

buttonSub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
computeCalculation();
CURRENT_ACTION = SUBTRACTION;
result.setText(decimalFormat.format(mValueOne) + "-");
inputnum.setText(null);
}
});

buttonMul.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
computeCalculation();
CURRENT_ACTION = MULTIPLICATION;
result.setText(decimalFormat.format(mValueOne) + "*");
inputnum.setText(null);
}
});

buttonDivision.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
computeCalculation();
CURRENT_ACTION = DIVISION;
25
result.setText(decimalFormat.format(mValueOne) + "/");
inputnum.setText(null);
}
});

buttonC.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(inputnum.getText().length() > 0) {
CharSequence currentText = inputnum.getText();
inputnum.setText(currentText.subSequence(0, currentText.length()-
1));
}
else {
mValueOne = Double.NaN;
mValueTwo = Double.NaN;
inputnum.setText("");
result.setText("");
}
}
});

buttonEqual.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

computeCalculation();
result.setText(result.getText().toString() +
decimalFormat.format(mValueTwo) + " = " +
decimalFormat.format(mValueOne));
mValueOne = Double.NaN;
CURRENT_ACTION = '0';
}
});

private void computeCalculation()

{
if(!Double.isNaN(mValueOne))
{
mValueTwo = Double.parseDouble(inputnum.getText().toString());
inputnum.setText(null);

if(CURRENT_ACTION == ADDITION)
mValueOne = this.mValueOne + mValueTwo;
else if(CURRENT_ACTION == SUBTRACTION)
mValueOne = this.mValueOne - mValueTwo;
else if (CURRENT_ACTION == MULTIPLICATION)
mValueOne = this.mValueOne * mValueTwo;
else if (CURRENT_ACTION == DIVISION)
mValueOne = this.mValueOne / mValueTwo;
}
else
{
try
{
mValueOne = Double.parseDouble(inputnum.getText().toString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{

}
}
}
}

26
Output:

3. Create a SIGN Up activity with Username and Password. Validation of password should
happen based on the following rules:

 Password should contain uppercase and lowercase letters.

 Password should contain letters and numbers.
 Password should contain special characters.
 Minimum length of the password (the default value is 8).

On successful SIGN UP proceed to the next Login activity. Here the user should SIGN IN
using the Username and Password created during signup activity. If the Username and
Password are matched then navigate to the next activity which displays a message saying
“Successful Login” or else display a toast message saying “Login Failed”. The user is given
only two attempts and after that display a toast message saying “Failed Login Attempts”

27
and disable the SIGN IN button. Use Bundle to transfer information from one activity to
another.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java. After successful Sign Up

activity, it moves to loginactivity.

MainActivity.java
29
package com.example.lab3a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button signup;
EditText username, password;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

username = findViewById(R.id.editText3);
password = findViewById(R.id.editText1);

signup = findViewById(R.id.button);

signup.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

if(password.getText().toString().length()>=8 &&
validatePassword(password.getText().toString())){
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Successful Sign
UP",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent it = new Intent(getBaseContext(), login_activity.class);

Bundle b = new Bundle();

b.putString("usern",username.getText().toString());
b.putString("pass",password.getText().toString());
it.putExtras(b);

startActivity(it);

}else{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"not
VALID",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

}
});
}

public boolean validatePassword(String password){

Pattern pattern;
Matcher matcher;
final String PASSWORD_PATTERN = "^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-
z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=!])(?=\\S+$).{8,}$";
pattern = Pattern.compile(PASSWORD_PATTERN);
matcher = pattern.matcher(password);

return matcher.matches();
30
}
}
Following is the content of res/layout/login_activity.xml. After successful login activtity it
moves to success activity.

login_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

login_activity.java
package com.example.lab3a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
32
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class login_activity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button lsignin;
EditText lusername, lpassword;

int counter = 2;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login_activity);

lusername = findViewById(R.id.l_username);
lpassword = findViewById(R.id.l_password);

lsignin = findViewById(R.id.button_signin);

lsignin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
String suser = b.getString("usern");
String spass = b.getString("pass");

if(suser.toString().equals(lusername.getText().toString()) &&
spass.toString().equals(lpassword.getText().toString()))
{
Intent it = new Intent(getBaseContext(), success.class);
startActivity(it);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"LOGIN
FAILED",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

counter--;

if(counter == 0)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"FAILED LOGIN
ATTEMPTS",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
lsignin.setEnabled(false);
}
}
});

}
}

success.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
33
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

success.java
package com.example.lab3a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class success extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.success);
}
}

Output:

34
4. Develop an application to set an image as wallpaper. On click of a button, the wallpaper
image should start to change randomly every 30 seconds.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Copy the images and save the images in the drawable folder. Following is the content of the
modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CHANGING WALLPAPER APPLICATION"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

35
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.496"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.063" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Save five images (jpg format) in the drawable folder. In this example one.jpg, two.jpg,three.jpg,
four.jpg and five.jpg images are saved in drawable folder.

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab4a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.WallpaperManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button changewallpaper;
Timer mytimer;
Drawable drawable;
WallpaperManager wpm;
int prev=1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

36
mytimer = new Timer();
wpm = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);

changewallpaper = findViewById(R.id.button);

changewallpaper.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

setWallpaper();
}
});
}

private void setWallpaper()

{

mytimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(prev==1) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.one);
prev = 2;
}
else if(prev==2) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.two);
prev=3;
}
else if(prev==3) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.three);
prev=4;
}
else if(prev==4) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.four);
prev=5;
}
else if(prev==5) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.five);
prev=1;
}

Bitmap wallpaper = ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();

try {
wpm.setBitmap(wallpaper);
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},0,30000);
}
}

Output:

37
5. Write a program to create an activity with two buttons START and STOP. On pressing
of the START button, the activity must start the counter by displaying the numbers from
One and the counter must keep on counting until the STOP button is pressed. Display the
counter value in a TextView control.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java.

MainActivity.java

39
package com.example.lab5a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btnstart, btnstop;

TextView txtcounter;

int i = 1;
long startTime, timeInMilliseconds = 0;
Handler customHandler = new Handler();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtcounter = findViewById(R.id.textView1);

btnstart = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
btnstop = findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);

btnstart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

customHandler.postDelayed(updateTimerThread,0);
}
});

btnstop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

customHandler.removeCallbacks(updateTimerThread);
}
});
}

private Runnable updateTimerThread = new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {
txtcounter.setText(""+i);
customHandler.postDelayed(this,1000);
i++;
}
};
}

Output:

40
6. Create two files of XML and JSON type with values for City_Name, Latitude,
Longitude, Temperature, and Humidity. Develop an application to create an activity with
two buttons to parse the XML and JSON files which when clicked should display the data
in their respective layouts side by side.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="PARSING XML AND JSON DATA"

41
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.496"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.059" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

42
Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java.

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab6a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ArrayList<String> numberlist = new ArrayList<>();

Button parsexml, parsejson;
TextView displayResult;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

displayResult = findViewById(R.id.display_result);

parsexml = findViewById(R.id.buttonxml);
parsejson = findViewById(R.id.buttonjson);

parsexml.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
try {
InputStream is = getAssets().open("city.xml");

DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(is);

Element element = doc.getDocumentElement();

element.normalize();

NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("place");

displayResult.setText(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < nList.getLength(); i++) {

43
Node node = nList.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element element2 = (Element) node;

displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + "\n Name :

" + getValue("name", element2) + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + " Latitude
: " + getValue("lat", element2) + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + "
Longitude : " + getValue("long", element2) + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + "
Temperature : " + getValue("temperature", element2) + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + " Humidity
: " + getValue("humidity", element2) + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + "---------
-------------- ");
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

});

parsejson.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String json;

try
{
InputStream is = getAssets().open("example.json");
int size = is.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
is.read(buffer);
is.close();

json = new String(buffer,"UTF-8");

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);

displayResult.setText(" ");

for(int i = 0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++)

{
JSONObject obj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + "\n Name :
" + obj.getString("name") + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + " Latitude
: " + obj.getString("lat") + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + "
Longitude : " + obj.getString("long") + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + "
Temperature : " + obj.getString("temperature") + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() + " Humidity
: " + obj.getString("humidity") + "\n");
displayResult.setText(displayResult.getText() +
"*********************** ");
}

}
catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
44
catch (JSONException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
});

private static String getValue(String tag, Element element) {

NodeList nodeList = element.getElementsByTagName(tag).item(0).getChildNodes();
Node node = nodeList.item(0);
return node.getNodeValue();
}
}

Navigate to the Project Option. Click on app  scr  main folder. Right click on main  new
 Directory. Create a new directory named assets. Create a file example.json in the assets
folder. Following is the content of the file assets/example.json

example.json
[
{
"name": "Mysore ",
"lat": "12.295 ",
"long": "76.639 ",
"temperature":"22 ",
"humidity": "92 %"
},
{
"name": "Bangalore",
"lat": "12.97165 ",
"long": "77.5946 ",
"temperature":"25 ",
"humidity": "74 %"
}
]

Create a file city.xml in the assets folder. Following is the content of the file assets/city.xml

city.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<records>
<place>
<name>Mysore</name>
<lat> 12.295 </lat>
<long>76.639 </long>
<temperature> 22 </temperature>
<humidity> 90 % </humidity>
</place>

<place>
<name>Bangalore</name>
<lat> 12.97165 </lat>
<long>77.5946 </long>
<temperature> 25 </temperature>
<humidity> 74 % </humidity>

45
</place>

</records>

Output:

7. Develop a simple application with one EditText so that the user can write some text in it.
Create a button called “Convert Text to Speech” that converts the user input text into
voice.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab7a;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Locale;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

47
TextToSpeech t1;
EditText txtinput;
Button txttospeech;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtinput = findViewById(R.id.txt_input);
txttospeech = findViewById(R.id.btn_txt2spch);

t1 = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new

TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
t1.setLanguage(Locale.UK);
}
}
});

txttospeech.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String tospeak = txtinput.getText().toString();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),tospeak,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

t1.speak(tospeak,TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH,null);
}
});
}

public void onPause()

{
if(t1 != null)
{
t1.stop();
t1.shutdown();
}
super.onPause();
}
}

Output

48
8. Create an activity like a phone dialer with CALL and SAVE buttons. On pressing the
CALL button, it must call the phone number and on pressing the SAVE button it must
save the number to the phone contacts.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CALL AND SAVE APPLICATION"

49
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.396"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.04" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java.

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab8a;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4, btn5, btn6, btn7;

Button btn0, btn8, btn9, btnstar, btnhash, btndelete, btncall, btnsave;

EditText txtnumber;
int pid = 1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtnumber = findViewById(R.id.editText);

btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn3 = findViewById(R.id.button3);
btn4 = findViewById(R.id.button4);
btn5 = findViewById(R.id.button5);
btn6 = findViewById(R.id.button6);
btn7 = findViewById(R.id.button7);
btn8 = findViewById(R.id.button8);
btn9 = findViewById(R.id.button9);
btn0 = findViewById(R.id.button0);

btncall = findViewById(R.id.buttoncall);
btnsave = findViewById(R.id.buttonsave);
btnstar = findViewById(R.id.buttonstar);
btnhash = findViewById(R.id.buttonhash);
btndelete = findViewById(R.id.buttondel);

btn0.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

54
txtnumber.append("0");
}
});

btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("1");
}
});

btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("2");
}
});
btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("3");
}
});
btn4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("4");
}
});
btn5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("5");
}
});
btn6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("6");
}
});
btn7.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("7");
}
});
btn8.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("8");
}
});
btn9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("9");
}
});
btnstar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("*");
}
});
btnhash.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
55
public void onClick(View view) {
txtnumber.append("#");
}
});
btndelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String num = txtnumber.getText().toString();
if (num.length() > 0) {
num = num.substring(0, num.length() - 1);
}
txtnumber.setText(num);
}
});

btncall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
callatruntimepermission();
}
});

btnsave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String num = txtnumber.getText().toString();
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
it.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE,num);
startActivity(it);
}
});
}

private void callatruntimepermission()

{
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M &&
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},pid);

}
else
{
String num = txtnumber.getText().toString();
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
it.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + num));
startActivity(it);
}

public void onRequestPermissionResult(int requestCode, @NonNull

String[]permissions,@NonNull int[] grantResult)
{
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResult);

if(requestCode==pid)
{
if(grantResult[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
callatruntimepermission();
}
}
}

56
}

Following is the uses-permission added to the AndroidManifest.xml.

AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"> </uses-permission>

Output:

PART – B
1. Write a program to enter Medicine Name, Date and Time of the Day as input from the
user and store it in the SQLite database. Input for Time of the Day should be either
Morning or Afternoon or Evening or Night. Trigger an alarm based on the Date and Time
of the Day and display the Medicine Name.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”. On
pressing the “Insert Data into the Database” Button it moves to the insertdata activity and on
pressing the “Trigger an Alarm” it moves to the triggeralarm activity. Following is the content of
the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

57
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the res/layout/activity_insertdata.xml.

activity_insertdata.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

58
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the res/layout/activity_triggeractivity.xml.

activity_triggeractivity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".triggeractivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Triggering an alarm"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"

61
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.071" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Navigate to Android view. Right click on app  New  Android Resource Directory. Select the
Resource type as raw and click  OK. Save an examples.mp3 file in the raw directory.

Following is the content of the src/AlarmF.java to trigger an alarm.

AlarmF.java
package com.example.example1b;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AlarmF extends BroadcastReceiver {

MediaPlayer mp;

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

mp=MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.examples);
mp.start();
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
63
Following is the content of the src/insertdata.java to insert the data into the database.

insertdata.java
package com.example.example1b;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class insertdata extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btninsert,btnhomepage;
EditText medname, meddate, medtime;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_insertdata);

medname = findViewById(R.id.editText);
meddate = findViewById(R.id.editText1);
medtime = findViewById(R.id.editText2);

btninsert = findViewById(R.id.button);
btnhomepage = findViewById(R.id.buttonhome);

btninsert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

String medicinename = medname.getText().toString();

String medicinedate = meddate.getText().toString();
String medicinetime = medtime.getText().toString();

MedicineHelper helper = new MedicineHelper(getBaseContext(),

MedicineHelper.DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase database = helper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("name",medicinename);
cv.put("date",medicinedate);
cv.put("time",medicinetime);

database.insert("Medicine",null,cv);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Record inserted
successfully",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}
});

btnhomepage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent home = new Intent(insertdata.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(home);
64
}
});
}
}

Following is the content of the src/Mainactivity.java

Mainactivity.java
package com.example.example1b;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btninsert, btntrigger;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btninsert = findViewById(R.id.btn_insert);
btntrigger = findViewById(R.id.btn_trigger);

btninsert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this,insertdata.class);

startActivity(it);
}
});
btntrigger.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent trigger = new Intent(MainActivity.this,triggeractivity.class);
startActivity(trigger);
}
});
}
}

Following is the content of the src/MedicineHelper.java that extends the SQLiteOpenHelper

class.

MedicineHelper.java
package com.example.example1b;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MedicineHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper

{

65
public static String DATABASE_NAME="MEDICINE.db";
public static String MEDICINE_TABLE="Medicine";
public static String MEDICINE_COLUMN1 = "name";
public static String MEDICINE_COLUMN2 = "date";
public static String MEDICINE_COLUMN3 = "time";

public MedicineHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory

factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table Medicine (name TEXT, date TEXT, time
TEXT)");
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

}
}

triggeractivity.java
package com.example.example1b;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.AlarmClock;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class triggeractivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText txtdate,txtday;
Button btntrigger;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_triggeractivity);

txtdate = findViewById(R.id.editText);
txtday = findViewById(R.id.editText1);

btntrigger = findViewById(R.id.button);
btntrigger.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

String datetrg = txtdate.getText().toString().trim();

String timeofday = txtday.getText().toString().trim();

MedicineHelper helper = new MedicineHelper(getBaseContext(),

MedicineHelper.DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
66
SQLiteDatabase database = helper.getWritableDatabase();

Cursor res = database.rawQuery("select * from Medicine where

Medicine.date = ? and Medicine.time = ? COLLATE NOCASE", new
String[]{datetrg,timeofday});

if(res.getCount() == 0)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No DATA
",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
while (res.moveToNext())
{
Intent intent = new Intent(triggeractivity.this, AlarmF.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getBaseContext(), 234324243, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)
getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
System.currentTimeMillis() + (1 * 1000), pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Alarm set in 1
seconds",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Time to take "+
res.getString(0)+ " Medicine : "+res.getString(2),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
}

Output:

67
2. Develop a content provider application with an activity called “Meeting Schedule” which
takes Date, Time and Meeting Agenda as input from the user and store this information
into the SQLite database. Create another application with an activity called “Meeting Info”
having DatePicker control, which on the selection of a date should display the Meeting
Agenda information for that particular date, else it should display a toast message saying
“No Meeting on this Date”.

Content Provider part

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="MEETING SCHEDULE"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:textSize="18sp"

68
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.077" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
70
Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.vtucontentprovider;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button addagenda;
EditText date, time, meetingagenda;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

addagenda = findViewById(R.id.button);

date = findViewById(R.id.editText);
time = findViewById(R.id.editText1);
meetingagenda = findViewById(R.id.editText2);

addagenda.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String addage = meetingagenda.getText().toString();
String adddate = date.getText().toString();
String addtime = time.getText().toString();

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),addage,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put("agenda_date",adddate);
values.put("agenda_time",addtime);
values.put("agenda_content",addage);

Uri id =
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://com.example.vtucontentprovider.Agenda
Provider/agenda"),values);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),id.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Inserted Successfully",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}
});
}
}

71
Create a new java class file. Following is the content of the modified src/AgendaProvider.java
that extends ContentProvider class.

AgendaProvider.java
package com.example.vtucontentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AgendaProvider extends ContentProvider {

SQLiteDatabase db;
MeetingDb dbHelper;

static final String AUTHORITY = "com.example.vtucontentprovider.AgendaProvider";

static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/agenda");

static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;

static{
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.vtucontentprovider.AgendaProvider",
"agenda",1);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
dbHelper = new MeetingDb(getContext(),MeetingDb.DATABASE_NAME+".db",null,1);
if(db != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] strings, String s, String[] strings1, String
s1) {

String sqlstr = "select * from agenda where agenda_date = ?";

db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = null;
cursor = db.rawQuery(sqlstr, strings1);
return cursor;

@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
return null;
}

@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues) {

db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
long id = db.insert(MeetingDb.TABLE_NAME,null, contentValues);

if(id>0)
{
72
Uri _uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, id);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(_uri,null);
db.close();
return _uri;
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getContext(),"ROW INSERT
FAILED",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
db.close();
return null;
}
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String s, String[] strings) {
return 0;
}

@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues, String s, String[]
strings) {
return 0;
}
}

Following is the content of the src/MeetingDb.java that extends SQLiteOpenHelper class.

MeetingDb.java
package com.example.vtucontentprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MeetingDb extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static String DATABASE_NAME="provideragenda";

public static String TABLE_NAME="agenda";

public MeetingDb(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory

factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table agenda (agenda_date TEXT, agenda_time
TEXT, agenda_content TEXT)");
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

}
}

Output:

73
Content Resolver part
Create another android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"

74
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="76dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="297dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="596dp"
android:text="Pick a date to get meeting info:"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

75
Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.vtucontentresolver;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button search;
EditText txtdatepicker;
TextView txtdisplay;
DatePickerDialog picker;
String URL = "content://com.example.vtucontentprovider.AgendaProvider/agenda";
Uri var = Uri.parse(URL);

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtdisplay = findViewById(R.id.txt_disp);
txtdatepicker = findViewById(R.id.calendarView);

txtdatepicker.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

final Calendar cldr = Calendar.getInstance();

int day = cldr.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int month = cldr.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int year = cldr.get(Calendar.YEAR);

picker = new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new

DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker datePicker, int year, int month,
int date) {
txtdatepicker.setText(date+"/"+(month+1)+"/"+year);
}
},year,month,day);
picker.show();
}
});

search = findViewById(R.id.button);
search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

String[] mProjection = {"agenda_date" , "agenda_time",

"agenda_content"};
76
String searchdate = txtdatepicker.getText().toString().trim();

String where="agenda_date=?";

Cursor cursor =
getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://com.example.vtucontentprovider.AgendaP
rovider/agenda"), mProjection, where, new String[]{searchdate},null);

txtdisplay.setText(" ");
String res = " ";

if(cursor.getCount() == 0)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"No Data Available",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

while(cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext())

{
String adate =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("agenda_date"));
String atime =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("agenda_time"));
String acontent =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("agenda_content"));

res = res + "\n" + adate +" "+ " " + atime + " " +
acontent ;
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), res,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
txtdisplay.setText(res);
}
});
}
}

Output:

77
78
3. Create an application to receive an incoming SMS which is notified to the user. On
clicking this SMS notification, the message content and the number should be displayed on
the screen. Use appropriate emulator control to send the SMS message to your application.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtmessage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="115dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="70dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="587dp"
android:text="Display SMS Message"
android:textStyle="bold"

79
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
android:layout_marginLeft="90dp"
android:layout_marginRight="70dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.smsreplied;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int MY_PERMISSION_REQUEST_RECEIVE_SMS = 0;

TextView txtnumber, txtmessage;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{

if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this,Manifest.perm
ission.RECEIVE_SMS))
{
//Do not do anything
}
else
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new
String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS},MY_PERMISSION_REQUEST_RECEIVE_SMS);
}
}

Bundle b = getIntent().getBundleExtra("data");
txtnumber = findViewById(R.id.txtnumber);
txtmessage = findViewById(R.id.txtmessage);

if(b!=null){

String number=b.getString("number");
String content=b.getString("content");

80
txtnumber.setText(number);
txtmessage.setText(content);
}
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[],
int[] grantResults )
{
switch (requestCode)
{
case MY_PERMISSION_REQUEST_RECEIVE_SMS:
{
if(grantResults.length >0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
Toast.makeText(this,"Thank you for
permitting",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this,"Cant do anything until you permit
me",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
}

Following is the content of the src/MySMSReceiver.java

MySMSReceiver.java
package com.example.smsreplied;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.provider.Telephony.Sms;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MySMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String SMS_RECEIVED =

"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
private static final String TAG = "SmsBroadcastReceiver";

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

if(intent.getAction() == SMS_RECEIVED)
{
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

SmsMessage[] smsm = null;

String sms_str ="";
if(bundle != null)
{
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
smsm = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];

81
String senderNumber = null;
String senderMessage = null;
for(int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
String format = bundle.getString("format");
smsm[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i], format);
} else {
smsm[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
}

Bundle b1 = new Bundle();

b1.putString("number", smsm[i].getOriginatingAddress());
b1.putString("content", smsm[i].getMessageBody());

Intent smsIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);

smsIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
smsIntent.putExtra("data", b1);
context.startActivity(smsIntent);
}
Toast.makeText(context,sms_str ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" ></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>

<intent-filter android:priority="999">
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>

Output: Run the emulator and click on Extended Controls (….). Select the Phone tab. Enter the
phone number and the message and click  Send

82
4. Write a program to create an activity having a Text box, and also Save, Open and Create
buttons. The user has to write some text in the Text box. On pressing the Create button the
text should be saved as a text file in MkSDcard. On subsequent changes to the text, the
Save button should be pressed to store the latest content to the same file. On pressing the
Open button, it should display the contents from the previously stored files in the Text box.
If the user tries to save the contents in the Textbox to a file without creating it, then a toast
message has to be displayed saying “First Create a File”.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="FILE APPLICATION"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"

83
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.058" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab4b;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btncreate, btnopen, btnsave;

EditText txtinput;

private static final String FILE_NAME = "example.txt";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtinput = findViewById(R.id.editText);
btncreate = findViewById(R.id.buttoncreate);
btnopen = findViewById(R.id.buttonopen);
btnsave = findViewById(R.id.buttonsave);

btncreate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

String text = txtinput.getText().toString();

FileOutputStream fos = null;

try {
fos = openFileOutput(FILE_NAME,MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write(text.getBytes());

txtinput.getText().clear();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Saved to "+getFilesDir() + "/" +

FILE_NAME,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();

85
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if(fos != null)
{
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
});

btnopen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

FileInputStream fis = null;

try {
fis = openFileInput(FILE_NAME);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String text;

while ((text = br.readLine()) != null)

{
sb.append(text).append("\n");

}
txtinput.setText(sb.toString());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (fis != null)
{
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}
});

btnsave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String text = txtinput.getText().toString();
if (text.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "First Create the File",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {

FileOutputStream fss = null;

try {
fss = openFileOutput(FILE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
86
fss.write(text.getBytes());

txtinput.getText().clear();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Saved to " + getFilesDir()

+ "/" + FILE_NAME, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fss != null) {
try {
fss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}
}

});
}
}

Output:

87
The example.txt file will be saved to /data/user/0/com.example.lab4b/files/example.txt. To
check the existence of the file click on View  Tool Windows  Device File Explorer. In this
window check the folder /data/user/0/com.example.lab4b/files.

5. Create an application to demonstrate a basic media player that allows the user to
Forward, Backward, Play and Pause an audio. Also, make use of the indicator in the seek
bar to move the audio forward or backward as required.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Navigate to Android view. Right click on app  New  Android Resource Directory. Select the
Resource type as raw and click  OK. Save Song.mp3 file in the raw directory.

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab5b;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
90
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button btnback,btnfor,btnpause,btnplay;

private MediaPlayer mediaplayer;
private TextView txt1,txt2,txt3;

private double startTime = 0;

private double finalTime = 0;

private Handler myHandler = new Handler();

private int forwardTime = 5000;
private int backwardTime = 5000;
private SeekBar seekbar;

public static int oneTimeOnly = 0;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnback = findViewById(R.id.buttonbackward);
btnfor = findViewById(R.id.buttonforward);
btnpause = findViewById(R.id.buttonpause);
btnplay = findViewById(R.id.buttonplay);

txt1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
txt2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView3);
txt3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView4);
txt3.setText("Song.mp3");

seekbar = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seekBar2);
seekbar.setClickable(false);
btnpause.setEnabled(false);

btnplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Playing
sound",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(mediaplayer == null)
{
mediaplayer = MediaPlayer.create(getBaseContext(), R.raw.song);
mediaplayer.setOnCompletionListener(new
MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
});

finalTime = mediaplayer.getDuration();
startTime = mediaplayer.getCurrentPosition();

if (oneTimeOnly == 0) {
seekbar.setMax((int) finalTime);
oneTimeOnly = 1;
91
}
}
mediaplayer.start();

txt2.setText(String.format("%d min, %d sec",

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes((long) finalTime),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds((long) finalTime) -

TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes((long)
finalTime)))
);

txt1.setText(String.format("%d min, %d sec",

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes((long) startTime),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds((long) startTime) -

TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes((long)
startTime)))
);

seekbar.setProgress((int)startTime);
myHandler.postDelayed(UpdateSongTime,100);
btnpause.setEnabled(true);
btnplay.setEnabled(false);
}
});

btnpause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Pausing
sound",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mediaplayer.pause();
btnpause.setEnabled(false);
btnplay.setEnabled(true);

}
});

btnfor.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int temp = (int)startTime;

if((temp+forwardTime)<=finalTime){
startTime = startTime + forwardTime;
mediaplayer.seekTo((int) startTime);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"You have Jumped forward 5
seconds",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Cannot jump forward 5
seconds",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});

btnback.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int temp = (int)startTime;

if((temp-backwardTime)>0){
startTime = startTime - backwardTime;
92
mediaplayer.seekTo((int) startTime);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"You have Jumped backward 5
seconds",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Cannot jump backward 5
seconds",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});

private Runnable UpdateSongTime = new Runnable() {

public void run() {
startTime = mediaplayer.getCurrentPosition();
txt1.setText(String.format("%d min, %d sec",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes((long) startTime),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds((long) startTime) -
TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.
toMinutes((long) startTime)))
);
seekbar.setProgress((int)startTime);
myHandler.postDelayed(this, 100);
}
};
}

Output:

93
6. Develop an application to demonstrate the use of Asynchronous tasks in android. The
asynchronous task should implement the functionality of a simple moving banner. On
pressing the Start Task button, the banner message should scroll from right to left. On
pressing the Stop Task button, the banner message should stop. Let the banner message be
“Demonstration of Asynchronous Task”.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonstop"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="102dp"
android:layout_marginTop="152dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="152dp"

94
android:layout_marginBottom="572dp"
android:text="End Task "
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0471"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.053"
android:layout_marginLeft="102dp"
android:layout_marginRight="152dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtmarquee"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Demonstration of Asynchronous Task !!!!"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"

android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"

android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="152dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="572dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0471"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.053"
android:visibility="invisible"

android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_marginRight="152dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.marexample;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView txtmarq;
Button btnstart, btnstop;

95
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtmarq = findViewById(R.id.txtmarquee);

btnstart = findViewById(R.id.buttonstart);
btnstart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

ExampleAsyncTask task = new ExampleAsyncTask();

task.execute();

}
});

btnstop = findViewById(R.id.buttonstop);
btnstop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
txtmarq.setSelected(false);
txtmarq.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
});
}

private class ExampleAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>

{

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Async Task
Started!!!!!!!!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {

try {
Thread.sleep(250);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);

txtmarq.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
txtmarq.setSelected(true);
}
}

Output:
96
7. Develop an application that makes use of the clipboard framework for copying and
pasting of the text. The activity consists of two EditText controls and two Buttons to trigger
the copy and paste functionality.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

97
<EditText
android:id="@+id/copy"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="49dp"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="109dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="596dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.071"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.053" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
98
Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.lab7b;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText copyText, pasteText;

Button btncopy, btnpaste;

private ClipboardManager cbm;

private ClipData cd;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

copyText = findViewById(R.id.copy);
pasteText = findViewById(R.id.paste);

btncopy = findViewById(R.id.buttoncopy);
btnpaste = findViewById(R.id.buttonpaste);

cbm = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

btncopy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

String text = copyText.getText().toString();

cd = ClipData.newPlainText("text",text);
cbm.setPrimaryClip(cd);
}
});

btnpaste.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
ClipData cd2 = cbm.getPrimaryClip();
ClipData.Item item = cd2.getItemAt(0);
String copied = item.getText().toString();
pasteText.setText(copied);

}
});
}
}

Output:

99
8. Create an AIDL service that calculates Car Loan EMI. The formula to calculate EMI is

E = P * (r(1+r)n)/((1+r)n-1)
where
E = The EMI payable on the car loan amount
P = The Car loan Principal Amount
r = The interest rate value computed on a monthly basis
n = The loan tenure in the form of months

The down payment amount has to be deducted from the principal amount paid towards
buying the Car. Develop an application that makes use of this AIDL service to calculate the
EMI. This application should have four EditText to read the Principal Amount, Down
Payment, Interest Rate, Loan Term (in months) and a button named as “Calculate
Monthly EMI”. On click of this button, the result should be shown in a TextView. Also,
calculate the EMI by varying the Loan Term and Interest Rate values.

First, create the android application as discussed in “Create your First Android Application”.
Following is the content of the modified res/layout/activity_main.xml.

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout

100
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Following is the content of the modified src/MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java
package com.example.aidldemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ICarService cService;
EditText prinamt, downamt, intrate,loanterm;
Button calculateemi;
TextView txtresult;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

prinamt = findViewById(R.id.editTextpa);
downamt = findViewById(R.id.editTextdp);
intrate = findViewById(R.id.editTextir);
loanterm = findViewById(R.id.editTextlt);

calculateemi = findViewById(R.id.button);

txtresult = findViewById(R.id.textViewResult);
calculateemi.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Float principalamount = Float.valueOf(prinamt.getText().toString());

Float downpayment = Float.valueOf(downamt.getText().toString());
Float interestrate = Float.valueOf(intrate.getText().toString());
int lnterm = Integer.parseInt(loanterm.getText().toString());

try {
Float result =
cService.carcal(principalamount,downpayment,interestrate,lnterm);
txtresult.setText("Monthly EMI in Rs is :" +result);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

104
}
});

Intent it = new Intent(this,CarService.class);

bindService(it,sconnection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}

ServiceConnection sconnection = new ServiceConnection() {

@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Service
Connected",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
cService = ICarService.Stub.asInterface(service);
}

@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

}
};

Navigate to Android view. Right click on app  New  AIDL  AIDL file. Save the interface
as ICarService.aidl. Following is the modified content of the file ICarService.aidl

ICarService.aidl
// ICarService.aidl
package com.example.aidldemo;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface ICarService {
float carcal(in float pa, in float dp, in float ir, in int lt);
}

Create a new java class file and name it as CarService.java. Following is the content of
src/CarService.java

CarService.java
package com.example.aidldemo;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class CarService extends Service {

public CarService() {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
return stub;
}

ICarService.Stub stub = new ICarService.Stub() {

105
@Override
public float carcal(float pa, float dp, float ir, int lt) throws
RemoteException {
float emiamount;
float principalamt = pa - dp; //Subtract downpayment from principal
amount
float Interest = ((ir/12)/100); //Convert interest for permonth
and divide it by 100 to get a number

emiamount = (float) ((float) (principalamt * Interest ) *

(Math.pow((1+Interest),lt)) / ((Math.pow((1+Interest),lt)) - 1));

return emiamount;
}
};
}

Output:

106

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