Assignment 2 - CH 2 - Organizing Data
Assignment 2 - CH 2 - Organizing Data
a. Identify the type of data provided by the information in the first column of the table. Also identify the variable under considera
The data are quantitative and discrete. The variable is the rank of the celebrity.
b. Identify the type of data provided by the information in the second column of the table. Also identify the variable under consi
The data are qualitative. The variable is the name of the celebrity.
c. Identify the type of data provided by the information in the third column of the table. Also identify the variable under consider
The data are quantitative and discrete. The variable is the celebrity's year of death.
According to the article, some of the highest earning dead celebrities are as shown in the accompanying table.
N
N n= 5
M
M
L
0.2
0.4
0.4
Road rage is criminal behavior by motorists characterized by uncontrolled anger that results in violence or threatened v
F One of the goals of a study was to determine when road rage occurs most often. The days on which 69 road rage incid
F
F c. Draw a pie chart. Choose the correct chart be
F Day Frequency
F Monday 9
F Tuesday 7
Wednesd
F ay 9
F Thursday 13
F Friday 13
F Saturday 10
F Sunday 8
F 69
F b. Obtain a relative-frequency distribution.
M Day Relative Frequency
M Monday 0.130
M Tuesday 0.101 d. Construct a bar chart. Choose the correct cha
M Wednesda 0.130
M Thursday 0.188
M Friday 0.188
M Saturday 0.145
M Sunday 0.116
M
Sa
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violence or threatened violence on the road.
which 69 road rage incidents occurred are included in the accompanying table. Use these data to complete parts (a) through (d).
cy distribution.
No. Class limits, marks, cutpoints, and midpoints make sense only for numerical data, because doing arithmetic for quali
rithmetic for qualitative data is not meaningful.
Slightly different methods are used for determining the "middle" of a class with limit grouping and cutpoint grouping. Identify the me
With limit grouping, the "middle" of a class is the average of the two class limits of the class; it is called the class mark.
With cutpoint grouping, the "middle" of a class is the average of the two cutpoints of the class; it is called the class midp
ping. Identify the methods and the corresponding terminologies.
Frequency histograms provide a way to graphically compare data, unlike frequency distributions. However, frequency his
ever, frequency histograms require more effort to construct.
Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of stem-and-leaf diagrams versus frequency histograms.
Stem-and-leaf diagrams are easier to make and can contain more information than frequency histograms. However, they
ms. However, they are not very useful for large data sets.
Suppose that you have constructed a stem-and-leaf diagram and discover that it is only moderately useful because there are too f
Use five lines for each stem, with the first line for the leaf digits 0 and 1, the second line for 2 and 3, the third line for 4 an
Use two lines for each stem, with the first line for the leaf digits 0–4 and the second line for the leaf digits 5–9.
ause there are too few stems. How can you remedy the problem?
third line for 4 and 5, the fourth line for 6 and 7, and the fifth line for 8 and 9.
A random sample of 45 households yielded the data given in the table on the number of working computers.
0 a. Determine a frequency distribution. b. Obtain a relative-frequency distribution.
0
0 Data Frequency Data Relative Frequency
0 0 12 0 0.2667
0 1 6 1 0.1333
0 2 7 2 0.1556
0 3 8 3 0.1778
0 4 5 4 0.1111
0 5 7 5 0.1556
0 45
0
0 c. Construct a frequency histogram based on your result from part (a). Choose the correct histogram below.
1
1 Frequency
1 14
1 12
1 10
8
1 6
2 4
2 2
0
2 0 1 2 3 4 5
2
2
2 d. Construct a relative-frequency histogram based on your result from part (b). Choose the correct histogram
2
3
3 Relative Frequency
3 0.3000
3
3 0.2500
3
0.2000
3
3 0.1500
4
4 0.1000
4
4 0.0500
4
0.0000
5 0 1 2 3 4 5
5
5
5
5
5
5
mber of working computers. Use single-value grouping to complete parts (a) through (d)
tribution.
9 9 9
Sample data are the values of a variable for a sample of the population.
A sample distribution is the distribution of sample data
Song Lengths Data on the length, in seconds, of a sample of 210 songs by The Beatles are presented in the accomp
23
41 a. Use technology to identify the modality and symmetry (or nonsymmetry) of the distribution of the da
52
66 Este gráfico não está disponível na sua versão de Excel.
72
80 Editar esta forma ou salvar esta pasta de trabalho em um formato de arquivo
91 diferente quebrará o gráfico permanentemente.
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121 b. If the distribution is unimodal, classify the distribution as symmetric, right skewed, or left skewed. C
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122 The distribution is right skewed.
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presented in the accompanying data table.
b. Give a legitimate motive for truncating the axis of a graph. Choose the correct answer below.
It may allow relevant information to be conveyed more easily.
c. If you have a legitimate motive for truncating the axis of a graph, how can you correctly obtain that objective without creating the
Start the axis at 0 and include a special symbol, such as slashes, to indicate that part of the axis is missing.
without creating the possibility of misinterpretation?
The Federal Reserve System publishes weekly figures of M2 money supply. M2 includes things such as cash in circulation, depos
and money-market mutual funds. The accompanying bar chart provides data on the M2 money supply over a 13-week period of
Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. What is wrong with the bar chart? Choose the correct answer below.
The bar chart is improperly truncated because the vertical axis, which should start at 0, starts at 13.6 instead.
b. Construct a version of the bar chart with a nontruncated and unmodified vertical axis. Choose the correct graph below.
c. Construct a version of the bar chart in which the vertical axis is modified in an acceptable manner. Choose the correct graph be
n circulation, deposits in checking accounts, nonbank traveler's checks, accounts such as savings deposits,
13-week period of 2017
aph below.