DESIGN OF FLOOR (SLAB 5)

CASE 9
fy = 276 Mpa
f’C = 20.7 Mpa
La = 4m
Lb = 2.5m

CHECK IF THE SLAB IS ONE - WAY SLAB:

La 4 m
= = 1.6 ¿ 2
Lb 2.5 m
Therefore, the design is two – way slab:
MINIMUM THICKNESS:
t = panel perimeter/180

2 ( 4 m+2.5 M )
t= =0.0722
180

Assume t = 150mm.
SERVICE LOADS: (CONSIDER 1m STRIP)
A.)DEAD LOAD(WDL):
Wslab = 23.54 kN/m3(0.150m)(1m) = 3.531 kN /m
Wfloor finish = 0.60 kN /m2(1m) = 0.60 kN /m
Welect.& mech. = 0.25 kN /m2(1m) = 0.25 kN /m
Wplumbing. = 0.25 kN /m2(1m) = 0.25 kN /m
Wceiling = 0.72 kN /m2(1m) = 0.20 kN /m
Wwall = 16.5 kN /m3(2.5m)(0.15m) = 6.188 kN /m
TOTAL = 11.019 kN /m
B.)LIVE LOAD (WLL) :
WLL = 1.9 kN /m2(1m) = 1.9 kN /m
 FACTORED LOADS:

A.)ULTIMATE DEAD LOAD (WUDL) :

WUDL = 1.2 WUDL = 1.2(11.019 kN /m) = 13.223 kN /m
B.)ULTIMATE LIVE LOAD (WULL):
WULL = 1.6 WULL = 1.6(1.9 kN /m) = 3.04 kN /m

 ULTIMATE LOAD(WU):

WU = WUDL + WULL = 13.223 kN /m+3.04 kN /m

WU = 16.263 kN /m

 USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:

Lb 4 m
m= = =1
La 4 m

 NEGATIVE MOMENTS @CONTINOUS EDGE:

Ca = 0.061 Cb = 0.033
-Ma = Ca WULa2 = 0.061 (16.263 kN /m)(4m)2 = 15.872 kN -m
-Mb = Cb WULb2 = 0.033 (16.263 kN /m)(2.5m)2 = 3.354 kN -m

 POSITIVE MOMENTS @ MIDSPAN:

A.)DUE TO DEAD LOAD:

Ca = 0.023 Cb = 0.020
+ MaDL = Ca WUDLLa2 = 0.023(13.223 kN /m)(4m)2 = 4.866 kN -m
+MbDL = Cb WUDLLb2 = 0.020(13.223 kN /m)(2.5m)2 = 1.653 kN -m
B.)DUE TO LIVE LOAD:
Ca = 0.030 Cb = 0.028
+ MaLL = Ca WULLLa2 = 0.030 (3.04 kN /m)(4m)2 = 1.459 kN -m
+ MbLL = Cb WULLLb2 = 0.028 (3.04 kN /m)(2.5m)2 = 2.338 kN -m
C.) ∑ MOMENTS:
+Ma = MaDL + MaLL = 4.866 kN -m +1.459 kN -m = 6.325 kN -m
+Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 1.653 kN -m + 2.338 kN -m = 2.185 kN -m
NEGATIVE MOMENTS AT DISCONTINOUS EDGE:
(NEGATIVE MOMENT = 1/3 OF THE POSITIVE MOMENT)
-Mb = 1/3(2.185 kN -m) = 0.728 kN -m

 SUMMARY OF COMPUTED MOMENTS:

DIRECTION (-M @ CE) +M @ MID (-M @ DE)

SPAN
A 15.872 kN -m 6.325 kN -m NONE
B 3.354 kN -m 2.185 kN -m 0.728 kN -m

DESIGN OF REINFORCING STEEL:

I.)ALONG SHORTER DIRECTION:
A.)@ MID-SPAN
MU = 2.185 kN -m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
USE : Φ = 12mm bar diameter
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc - ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm - ½ (12mm)
d = 124 mm
Mu 2185000 N−mm
Rn = 2 = = 0.158 Mpa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)

0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.158 Mpa)

ρ=
(276 Mpa)
(1− 1−
√
0.85(20.7 Mpa)
)

ρ=0.00058

CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:

1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(124 mm) = 628.68 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

As 628.68 mm 2
N= = =5.60 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1

Therefore, use 12 mm bar diameter spaced @ 200 mm O.C.

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

As = 0.002bh (section 407.13.2.1 – NSCP 2010)
As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
NO. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED FOR 1m STRIP:

AS 300mm 2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.53980mm 2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =333.333
n−1 4−1
S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm
Therefore, use 10 mm bar diameter spaced @ 300mm O.C.
B.) @ CONTINOUS EDGE:
MU = 3.354 KN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
USE : Φ = 12mm bar diameter
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc - ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm - ½ (12mm)
d = 124 mm
Mu 3354000 N−mm
Rn = 2 = = 0.242 Mpa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)

0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.242 Mpa )

ρ=
(276 Mpa)
(1− 1−
√
0.85(20.7 Mpa)
)

ρ=0.00088

CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:

1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(124 mm) = 628.68 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

AS 628.68 mm 2
N= = =5.559 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =¿ 200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1

Therefore, use 12mm bar diameter spaced @ 200mm O.C.

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

As = 0.002bh (section 407.13.2.1 – NSCP 2010)
As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
NO. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED FOR 1m STRIP:

AS 300mm 2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.53980mm 2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =333.333 mm
n−1 4−1
S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm
Therefore, use 10 mm bar diameter spaced @ 300mm O.C.

C.) @ DISCONTINOUS EDGE:

MU = 0.728KN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
USE : Φ = 12mm bar diameter
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc - ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm - ½ (12mm)
d = 124 mm
Mu 728000 N−mm
Rn = 2 = = 0.053 Mpa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)

0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.053 Mpa)

ρ=
(276 Mpa)
(1− 1−
√
0.85(20.7 Mpa)
)

ρ=0.00019

CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:

1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(124 mm) = 628.68mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

AS 628.68 mm 2
N= = =5.559 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1

Therefore, use 12mm bar diameter spaced @ 200mm O.C.

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

As = 0.002bh (section 407.13.2.1 – NSCP 2010)
As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As =300 mm2
NO. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED FOR 1m STRIP:

AS 300 mm2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.5390mm 2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =333.333 mm
n−1 4−1

S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

Therefore, use 10 mm bar diameter spaced @ 300mm O.C.

I.)ALONG LONGER DIRECTION:

A.)@ MID-SPAN
MU = 6.325 KN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
USE : Φ = 12mm bar diameter
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc – Φ - ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm – 12mm - ½ (12mm)
d = 112 mm
Mu 6325000 N−m
Rn = 2 = = 0.560 Mpa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)

0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(0.560 Mpa)

ρ=
(276 Mpa)
(1− 1−
√
0.85(20.7 Mpa)
)

ρ=0.00262

CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:

1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276

Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.0051

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=¿0.00507(1000mm)(112 mm) = 567.84 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

AS 567.84 mm 2
N= = =5.021 pcs . say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =2000 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1

Therefore, use 12mm bar diameter spaced @ 200mm O.C.

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

As = 0.002bh (section 407.13.2.1 – NSCP 2010)
As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
NO. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED FOR 1m STRIP:

AS 300mm 2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.53980mm 2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =333.33
n−1 4−1

S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

Therefore, use 10 mm bar diameter spaced @ 300mm O.C.

B.) @ CONTINOUS EDGE:

MU = 15.872 KN-m
b = 1m =1000mm
Cc = 20 mm
h = 0.150m =150mm
USE : Φ = 12mm bar diameter
Abar = 113. 097 mm2
d = h - Cc – Φ- ½ bar Φ
d = 150mm – 20mm – 12mm- ½ (12mm)
d = 112 mm
Mu 15872000 N−m
Rn = 2 = = 1.406 Mpa
Φb d (0.90)(1000 mm)¿ ¿

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
(1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
)

0.85 (20.7 Mpa) 2(1.406 Mpa)

ρ=
(276 Mpa)
(1− 1−
√
0.85(20.7 Mpa)
)

ρ=0.00532

CHECK IF ρmax > ρ> ρmin:

1.4 1.4
ρmin= = = 0.00507 ;ρmin> ρ
fy 276
Therefore, use ρ=¿ 0.00507

 SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP(AS):

AS = ρbd=0.00532 (1000mm)(112m) = 595.84 mm2

 No. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED OF 1m STRIP:

AS 595.84 mm 2
N= = =5.268 pcs say 6 pcs
Abar 113.097 mm2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =200 mm say 200 mm
n−1 6−1
Therefore, use 12mm bar diameter spaced @ 200mm O.C.

 FOR SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

SOLVING FOR THE AREA OF STEEL IN 1m STRIP:

As = 0.002bh (section 407.13.2.1 – NSCP 2010)
As = 0.002(1000mm)(150mm)
As = 300 mm2
NO. OF STEEL BARS REQUIRED FOR 1m STRIP:

As 300mm 2
N= = =3.820 pcs . say 4 pcs
Abar 78.53980mm 2

SPACING OF BARS:
b 1000 mm
S= = =333.333 mm
n−1 4−1

S = 333.333 mm say 300 mm

Therefore, use 10 mm bar diameter spaced @ 300mm O.C.