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Wireless Doorbell Calling System (Arduino Board)

This document describes a wireless doorbell calling system. The system uses a 434 MHz RF transmitter-receiver module along with an HT-12E encoder IC and HT-12D decoder IC to wirelessly transmit a signal from a push button to activate a buzzer when a visitor presses the doorbell. The system has a range of up to 500 feet and could be used in homes, shops, offices, and other buildings. It provides wireless activation of a doorbell or buzzer using simple electronics components connected to an RF transmitter and receiver.

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Deepanshu Agarwal
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623 views13 pages

Wireless Doorbell Calling System (Arduino Board)

This document describes a wireless doorbell calling system. The system uses a 434 MHz RF transmitter-receiver module along with an HT-12E encoder IC and HT-12D decoder IC to wirelessly transmit a signal from a push button to activate a buzzer when a visitor presses the doorbell. The system has a range of up to 500 feet and could be used in homes, shops, offices, and other buildings. It provides wireless activation of a doorbell or buzzer using simple electronics components connected to an RF transmitter and receiver.

Uploaded by

Deepanshu Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WIRELESS DOORBELL CALLING SYSTEM

SUBMITTED BY:
SHIVANG GARG
DEEPANSHU AGGRAWAL GUIDED BY:
SHIVAM JINDAL MR. CHANDRAKESH SHUKLA
NEED OF WIRELESS DOORBELL
CALLING SYSTEM
•The Wireless Doorbell implemented in this project is just a demonstration of the idea. But
the idea can be extended to actual, real time wireless doorbell system.
•Since the mode of communication is RF, the range is considerably large that other wireless
technologies.
•The project is suitable for homes, shops, garages, hospitals, offices etc.
“ COMPONENT OF WIRELESS
DOORBELL CALLING SYSTEM
Components

• 434 MHz RF Transmitter Receiver Module


”
• HT – 12E Encoder Decoder IC
• 750 KΩ Resistor,33KΩ Resistor
• Small buzzer
• Push Button
• Power Supply
• Prototyping Board (BREADBOARD)
• Connecting Wires
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF WIRELESS DOORBELL CALLING
SYSTEM
Transmitter end Receiver end
“ RF TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER
MODULE
RF Transmitter – Receiver Module: The wireless communication in this project is
”
implemented using RF Transmitter – Receiver pair. A 434 MHz RF Transmitter –
Receiver Module is used in this project. Up to 500 feet or 150 meters of distance can
be possible with this module.
BREADBOARD

breadboard is a solderless device for temporary prototype with electronics


and test circuit designs. Most electronic components in electronic circuits can
be interconnected by inserting their leads or terminals into the holes and
then making connections through wires where appropriate. The breadboard
has strips of metal underneath the boAard and connect the holes on the top
of the board. The metal strips are laid out as shown below. Note that the top
and bottom rows of holes are connected horizontally and split in the middle
while the remaining holes are connected vertically.
ARDUINO UNO

The main task of Arduino UNO is to determine the logic state of the decoded output from
the Decoder IC. It also activates the buzzer once the desired logic state is detected.
HT-12E Encoder IC

HT – 12E Encoder IC is often used with the RF Transmitter Module. The Encoder IC
converts the parallel data from its input to serial data for the RF Transmitter module to
transmit.
HT-12D Decoder IC

HT – 12D Decoder IC is the counter part of the Encoder IC. It is often used with RF
Receiver Module. The RF Receiver receives the serial data from the RF Transmitter.
The Decoder IC takes this serial data and converts it back to the parallel data.
Image 2 of 2

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF WIRELESS DOORBELL CALLING


SYSTEM
METHODOLOGY OF WIRELESS DOORBELL CALLING
SYSTEM
• The aim of this project is to design a simple wireless doorbell. The working of the project is explained
here. For explaining the working of the project, all the connections are made as per the circuit
diagram.
• NOTE: Make sure that the Transmitter Part of the Project is switched on before the Receiver Part.
This is to ensure that the RF Transmitter and Receiver Modules are properly paired.
• In order to ring the bell (or buzzer in this case), we need to push the button on the transmitter side of
the circuit. When the button is pushed on the transmitter side, a logic ‘0’ will be detected by the
Encoder IC. The Encoder IC will transmit this data serially through the RF Transmitter Module.
• The transmitted data will be received by the RF Receiver Module and is given to the Decoder IC.
The Decoder IC, then decodes the serial data to parallel data and transmits the Logic ‘0’ to Arduino.
• In the Arduino UNO’s, it is programmed such that, whenever a Logic ‘0’ is detected by the Arduino,
the buzzer is turned on. Hence, whenever the button is pressed, the buzzer is turned on wirelessly.
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
The presented circuit of wireless controlled doorbell is employs two major section i.e.
transmitter and receiver. The working principal of the circuit is based on both circuits. This
transmitter section is designed around oscillator transistor.The output from transistor gives to
emitter to generate radio frequency from its collector. We also adjust this transmitter frequency
using trimmer. The receiver section has two main sections i.e. RF amplifier section and bell
trigger section. An aerial is used to receive the transmitted frequency from remote which is
further amplified by amplifier and trigger circuit. The whole receiver circuit utilizes seven
transistors. In future invention we can modify doorbell as with sensors and camera ;when
person come near to door bell area, thensensor will detect the person and ringer will ringing
sound and camera will captures this image at displayed that image in home.
THANK YOU

- SHIVANG GARG
41314804917
-SHIVAM JINDAL
43814804917
-DEEPANSHU AGGRAWAL
40514804917

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