False________1.

Simple Linear Regression is the extension of Multiple Linear regression

False________2.Multiple regression generally explains the relationship between one independent variable
and
multiple criterion values.

False_______3.The multiple regression assumes that there is a nonlinear relationship between a dependent
variable and a predictor variable.

False_______4.The coefficient of determination can only be between 1 and 2, where 1 indicates that the
outcome cannot be predicted by any of the independent variables and 2 indicates that the
outcome can be predicted without error from the independent variables.

False_______5.Multiple regression will be good at expounding the link of the independent variables to the
dependent variables if those relationships are not linear.

True________6.A linear relationship (or linear association) is a statistical term used to describe a straight-
line relationship between two variables.

False________7.Negative correlation means the variables move in the same way.

False________8.Scatter plots are insignificant in statistics because they do not show the extent of
correlation.

False________9. Zero correlation indicates that there is a strong relationship between the variables. 

False________10.Correlation is usually expressed in pictographs and is denoted as “r” or known as

its correlation coefficient

IDENTIFICATION
GROUP 6 - REACK 1
1. The square of the measure of association indicates the percentage of overlap between the predictor
variables and the Dependent variable

2. The variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation. 

3. The parameter is used to calculate the dependent variable or outcome.

4. Uses dots to represent values for two different numeric variables. 

5. This is done to understand whether there exists a regression between the dependent variable and each
independent variable given all the remaining independent variables parameters are equal to 0.

6. A number varying from negative one (-1) to positive one (+1) that indicates the strength and direction
of the relationship between variables.

7. A statistical term used to describe a straight-line relationship between two variables.

8. It indicates the direction of the relation between two variables.

9. A correlation showing the movement of variables in an opposite direction.

10. A type of correlation where the value of the correlation coefficient is greater than or equal to negative
one, but less than positive one.

ANSWERS:
1. R – square or R2 or the coefficient of determination
2. Dependent variable
3. Independent variable
4. Scatter plot
5. Individual/group Regression
6. Correlation Coefficient
7. Scatter plots/ Scatter Graphs
8. Sign of Correlation Coefficient
9. Negative Correlation
10. Negative Correlation

GROUP 6 - REACK 2
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS

1. Linear Regression: Suppose that you are an owner of an ice cream shop. You collected the following
data because you want to know the strength in relationship between the daily temperature and the amount of
ice cream that you can sold. Moreover, you also wanted to predict the amount of sales if the weather drops
to 20-degree Celsius and if it rises to 35-degree Celsius. Create a scatter plot with the regression line of the
data and show your predictions when the temperature drops to 20 and if rises to 30 degree Celsius.

(x) (y)
Daily Temperature in Number of Ice Cream Sold in
Celsius a day
32 48
30 45
28 40
27 35
25 33
28 39
29 43
30 46
31 47
29 42
33 50
22 20
21 15

Online Calculators:
https://www.socscistatistics.com/tests/regression/default.aspx
https://www.graphpad.com/quickcalcs/linear1/
https://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/14059929550941

Video Reference:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apRkIy73sxg

Solution:
R = Correlation of all the independent with all the dependent variable = 0.98663

GROUP 6 - REACK 3
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.983663
R Square 0.967593
Adjusted R
Square 0.964647
Standard
Error 2.005184
Observations 13

ANOVA
Significanc
  df SS MS F eF
1320.54 1320.54 328.430
Regression 1 1 1 3 1.53E-09
4.02076
Residual 11 44.2284 4
1364.76
Total 12 9      

Coefficien Standar Lower Upper Lower Upper

  ts d Error t Stat P-value 95% 95% 95.0% 95.0%
- 1.24E- - - -
Intercept -43.28 4.55726 9.49694 06 -53.3105 33.2496 53.3105 33.2496
Daily
Temperature 18.1226 1.53E- 3.27414 2.56498 3.27414
in Celsius 2.919563 0.1611 5 09 2.564984 2 4 2

Number of Ice Cream Sold in a day

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34

Formula: y = b0+b1x
b0 = -43.28
b1 = 2.919563
GROUP 6 - REACK 4
x = 20

Solution and Answer:

y = -43.28 + 2.919563(20)
= 15.11122 (Approximately 15 ice creams)

Formula: y = b0+b1x
b0 = -43.28
b1 = 2.919563
x = 35

Solution and Answer:

y = -43.28 + 2.919563(35)
= 58.90467 (Approximately 59 ice creams)

Formula: y = b0+b1x
b0 = -43.28
b1 = 2.919563
x = 30

Solution:
y = -43.28 + 2.919563(30)
= 44.30689 (Approximately 44 ice creams)

2. Multiple Linear Regression: An electronics company is looking to develop a multiple regression model
to predict the number of units sold for a special running watch.

GROUP 6 - REACK 5
Sales Price Advertising
500 115 75
480 135 65
485 125 70
510 118 80
490 123 65
488 124 55
491 123 62
496 121 70

Based on the data provided, develop a multiple linear regression model.

Online Calculators:
https://stats.blue/Stats_Suite/multiple_linear_regression_calculator.html

https://www.socscistatistics.com/tests/multipleregression/default.aspx

Answer:
Sales = 585.96 - 1.01 price + 0.47 advertising

GROUP 6 - REACK 6
3. Correlation: Determine the following;
Value of r
Direction
Strength
And provide a conclusion of your analysis.

x y
Customer’s Name Number of months Total number of
being a customer products bought
John 12 55
Allie 16 72
Mark 18 92
Samantha 1 10
Jessica 20 85
Joseph 27 99
Dina 13 57
Anna 25 94
Kate 10 48

Solution and Answer:

X-IV Y-DV
Customer’s Number of months being a customer Total number of products bought
Name
John 12 55

GROUP 6 - REACK 7
Allie 16 72
Mark 18 92
Samantha 1 10
Jessica 20 85
Joseph 27 99
Dina 13 57
Anna 25 94
Kate 10 48

Proposed table in determining the strength of the correlation using the

coefficient r
Strength Positive Negative Zero
Very Strong 0.51 to 1 -0.51 to -1
Strong 0.31 to -0.31 to
0.5 -0.5
Weak 0.1 to 0.3 -0.1 to -0.3
No Correlation 0

Scatter Graph

Value of r = 0.9669413417
Direction = Upward Slope
Strength = Very Strong
Conclusion:
There is a very strong positive relationship between the two variables.

GROUP 6 - REACK 8