Machine Terminal

REM 54_

Technical Reference Manual, General

1MRS750915-MUM Machine Terminal REM 54_
Issued: 16.10.1998
Version: F/31.03.2006
Technical Reference Manual, General

Contents
1. About this manual ...................................................................9
1.1. This manual ...............................................................................9
1.2. Use of symbols ..........................................................................9
1.3. Related documents .................................................................10
1.4. Document revisions .................................................................10
2. Safety information .................................................................11
3. Introduction ...........................................................................13
3.1. General ....................................................................................13
3.2. Hardware versions ..................................................................13
4. Instructions ............................................................................23
4.1. Application ...............................................................................23
4.2. Requirements ..........................................................................24
4.3. Configuration ...........................................................................25
5. Technical Description ...........................................................27
5.1. Functional description .............................................................27
5.1.1. Functions of the machine terminal ..............................27
5.1.1.1. Protection functions ......................................27
5.1.1.2. Measurement functions ................................29
5.1.1.3. Control functions ...........................................29
5.1.1.4. Condition monitoring functions .....................31
5.1.1.5. Communication functions .............................31
5.1.1.6. General functions .........................................31
5.1.1.7. Standard functions ........................................32
5.1.2. Configuration ...............................................................34
5.1.2.1. Machine terminal configuration .....................34
5.1.2.2. MIMIC configuration .....................................35
5.1.2.3. LON network configuration ...........................36
5.1.2.4. Modbus configuration ...................................37
5.1.2.5. Rated frequency ...........................................37
5.1.3. Parameters and events ...............................................37
5.1.4. Parameterization .........................................................37
5.1.4.1. Local parameterization .................................37
5.1.4.2. External parameterization .............................38
5.1.4.3. Storing of parameters and recorded data .....38
5.1.5. Auxiliary voltage ..........................................................39
5.1.5.1. Power supply versions ..................................39
5.1.5.2. Low auxiliary voltage indication ....................40
5.1.5.3. Overtemperature indication ..........................40
5.1.6. Analog channels ..........................................................41

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REM 54_ Machine Terminal 1MRS750915-MUM

Technical Reference Manual, General

5.1.6.1. Scaling the rated values of the protected

unit for analog channel ................................. 44
5.1.6.2. Technical data of the measuring devices ..... 45
5.1.6.3. Calculated analog channels ......................... 47
5.1.7. Digital inputs ............................................................... 47
5.1.7.1. Filter time of a digital input ........................... 49
5.1.7.2. Inversion of a digital input ............................ 49
5.1.7.3. Pulse counters ............................................. 50
5.1.7.4. Oscillation suppression ................................ 51
5.1.7.5. Attributes of a digital input for machine
terminal configuration ................................... 51
5.1.8. Digital outputs ............................................................. 52
5.1.8.1. High-speed double-pole power outputs
(HSPO) ......................................................... 53
5.1.8.2. Single-pole power outputs (PO) ................... 54
5.1.8.3. Double-pole power outputs (PO) .................. 54
5.1.8.4. Signal outputs (SO) ...................................... 55
5.1.9. RTD/analog inputs ...................................................... 56
5.1.9.1. Selection of input signal type ....................... 56
5.1.9.2. Selection of input signal range ..................... 56
5.1.9.3. Transducer supervision ................................ 58
5.1.9.4. Signal filtering ............................................... 58
5.1.9.5. Input scaling/linearization ............................ 58
5.1.9.6. Transducer connections ............................... 59
5.1.9.7. Attributes of an RTD/analog input for
machine terminal configuration .................... 61
5.1.9.8. RTD/analog input configuration example ..... 62
5.1.9.9. Self-supervision ............................................ 62
5.1.9.10. Calibration .................................................... 63
5.1.9.11. RTD temperature vs. resistance .................. 64
5.1.10. Analog outputs ............................................................ 65
5.1.10.1. Selection of analog output range ................. 65
5.1.10.2. Attributes of an analog output for machine
terminal configuration ................................... 65
5.1.10.3. Analog output configuration example ........... 66
5.1.11. Trip circuit supervision ................................................ 67
5.1.11.1. Configuring the trip circuit supervision
CMTCS_ ...................................................... 68
5.1.12. Self-supervision (IRF) ................................................. 69
5.1.12.1. Fault indication ............................................. 69
5.1.12.2. Fault codes ................................................... 69
5.1.13. Serial communication .................................................. 70
5.1.13.1. Serial communication port assignment ........ 70

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Technical Reference Manual, General

5.1.13.2. SPA/Modbus communication on the rear

connector X3.2 .............................................70
5.1.13.3. LON/SPA bus communication on the rear
connector X3.3 .............................................71
5.1.13.4. Front panel optical RS-232 connection for
a PC ..............................................................71
5.1.13.5. Communication parameters .........................71
5.1.13.6. Parallel communication support ...................72
5.1.13.7. System structure ...........................................73
5.1.13.8. LON inputs and outputs via a LON bus ........75
5.1.14. Display panel (HMI) .....................................................76
5.1.15. Alarm LED indicators ...................................................77
5.1.15.1. Non-latched alarm ........................................78
5.1.15.2. Latched alarm, steady LED ..........................79
5.1.15.3. Latched alarm, blinking LEDs .......................79
5.1.15.4. Interlocking ...................................................80
5.2. Design description ...................................................................81
5.2.1. Technical data ........................................................81
5.2.2. Terminal diagram of REM 543 ....................................86
5.2.3. Terminal diagram of REM 545 ....................................87
5.2.4. Terminal diagram of the RTD/analog module .............88
5.2.5. Definition of power direction ........................................88
5.2.6. Terminal connections ..................................................89
6. Service ....................................................................................93
7. Ordering Information ............................................................95
7.1. Order number ..........................................................................95
7.2. Hardware versions of REM 543 and REM 545 .......................96
7.3. Software configuration .............................................................96
8. Revision History of REM 54_ ................................................97
8.1. Revision identification ..............................................................97
8.2. Release 2.5 .............................................................................97
8.2.1. Changes and additions to earlier released revisions ...97
8.2.2. Configuration, setting and SA system tools .................98
8.3. Release 2.0 .............................................................................98
8.3.1. Changes and additions to earlier released revisions ...98
8.3.2. Configuration, setting and SA system tools ...............101
9. Abbreviations ......................................................................103
10. Index .....................................................................................105

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Technical Reference Manual, General

Copyrights
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not
be construed as a commitment by ABB Oy. ABB Oy assumes no responsibility for
any errors that may appear in this document.
In no event shall ABB Oy be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document,
nor shall ABB Oy be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from use
of any software or hardware described in this document.
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB Oy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under alicense and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Copyright © 2006 ABB Oy
All rights reserved.

Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.

Guarantee
Please inquire about the terms of guarantee from your nearest ABB representative.

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1MRS750915-MUM Machine Terminal REM 54_

Technical Reference Manual, General

1. About this manual

1.1. This manual

This document provides a general description of the machine terminals REM 543
and REM 545, Release 2.5. For more information about the earlier revisions, refer
to section “Revision History of REM 54_” on page 97
For detailed information about the separate function blocks, refer to version 2.2 or
later of the CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions (see “Related
documents” on page 10).

1.2. Use of symbols

This publication includes the following icons that point out safety-related conditions
or other important information:

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

could result in electrical shock.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader to relevant facts and

conditions.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood that
operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,
complyfully with all warning and caution notices.

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REM 54_ Machine Terminal 1MRS750915-MUM

Technical Reference Manual, General

1.3. Related documents

Manuals for REM 54_

• Configuration Guideline 1MRS750745-MUM

• Operator’s Manual 1MRS 751500-MUM
• Installation Manual 1MRS 750526-MUM
• Modbus Remote Communication Protocol for REM 54_,
Technical Description 1MRS750781-MUM
• Technical Descriptions of Functions (CD-ROM) 1MRS750889-MCD
• REM 543 Modbus Configurations (CD-ROM) 1MRS151023

Parameter and event lists for REM 54_

• Parameter List for REM 543 and REM 545 1MRS751784-MTI

• Event List for REM 543 and REM 545 1MRS751785-MTI

Tool-specific manuals

• CAP505 Installation and Commissioning Manual 1MRS751901-MEN

• CAP505 User’s Guide 1MRS752292-MEN
• CAP505 Protocol Mapping Tool Operator’s Manual 1MRS755277
• Tools for Relays and Terminals, User’s Guide 1MRS752008-MUM
• CAP 501 Installation and Commissioning Manual 1MRS751899-MEN
• CAP 501 User’s Guide 1MRS751900-MUM

1.4. Document revisions

Version Date History

D 11.05.2000 Gas pressure monitoring (CMGAS1, CMGAS3) description updated
E 14.06.2002 Filtering times of digital inputs
Technical data corrections
New protection functions: SCVCSt_, DOC6_
Modbus communication protocol (RTU and ASCII implementation)
F 31.3.2006 New HMI faceplate
Layout updated

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Technical Reference Manual, General

2. Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though
the auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or
substantial property damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical
installation.
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be
followed.
The frame of the device has to be carefully earthed.

The device contains components which are sensitive to

electrostatic discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic
components must therefore be avoided.
Breaking the sealing tape on the rear panel of the device will
result in loss of warranty and proper operation will no longer be
guaranteed.

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1MRS750915-MUM Machine Terminal REM 54_

Technical Reference Manual, General

3. Introduction

3.1. General
The REM 54_ rotating machine terminal is part of the ABB Distribution
Automation system and extends the functionality and flexibility of the concept
further. This is possible due to the modern technology applied both in hardware and
software solutions.
Increased performance is achieved by utilizing the multiprocessor architecture.
Digital signal processing combined with a powerful CPU and distributed I/O
handling facilitates parallel operations and improves response times and accuracy.
The HMI1, including an LCD display with different views, makes the local use of
the REM 54_ rotating machine terminal safe and easy. The HMI instructs the user
how to proceed.

A060245

Fig. 3.1.-1 REM 54_ rotating machine terminal

3.2. Hardware versions

The REM 54_ rotating machine terminal contains several hardware versions.
Depending on the number of I/Os available, the product is called REM 543 or
REM 545.

1. HMI is referred to as MMI in the relay and in the Relay Setting Tool

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REM 54_ Machine Terminal 1MRS750915-MUM

Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-1 Hardware versions of REM 543

Order number

REM543C_212AAAA
REM543C_212CAAA
REM543C_212AABA
REM543C_212CABA
REM543C_212AAAB
REM543C_212AABB
REM543B_213AAAA
REM543B_213CAAA
REM543B_213AABA
REM543B_213CABA
REM543B_213AAAB
REM543B_213AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Current trafo 0.2/1 A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Voltage trafo 100 V 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 15 15

Power outputs, single pole 0 0

Power outputs, double pole 5 5

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-2 Hardware versions of REM 543 (Continued)

Order number

REM543C_214AAAA
REM543C_214CAAA
REM543C_214AABA
REM543C_214CABA
REM543C_214AAAB
REM543C_214AABB
REM543B_215AAAA
REM543B_215CAAA
REM543B_215AABA
REM543B_215CABA
REM543B_215AAAB
REM543B_215AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Current trafo 0.2/1 A
Voltage trafo 100 V 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 15 15

Power outputs, single pole 0 0

Power outputs, double pole 5 5

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-3 Hardware versions of REM 543 (Continued)

Order number

REM543C_216AAAA
REM543C_216CAAA
REM543C_216AABA
REM543C_216CABA
REM543C_216AAAB
REM543C_216AABB
REM543B_217AAAA
REM543B_217CAAA
REM543B_217AABA
REM543B_217CABA
REM543B_217AAAB
REM543B_217AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Current trafo 0.2/1 A
Voltage trafo 100 V 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 15 15

Power outputs, single pole 0 0

Power outputs, double pole 5 5

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-4 Hardware versions of REM 543 (Continued)

Order number

REM543C_218AAAA
REM543C_218CAAA
REM543C_218AABA
REM543C_218CABA
REM543C_218AAAB
REM543C_218AABB
REM543B_219AAAA
REM543B_219CAAA
REM543B_219AABA
REM543B_219CABA
REM543B_219AAAB
REM543B_219AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Current trafo 0.2/1 A
Voltage trafo 100 V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 15 15

Power outputs, single pole 0 0

Power outputs, double pole 5 5

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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REM 54_ Machine Terminal 1MRS750915-MUM

Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-5 Hardware versions of REM 545

Order number

REM545B_222AAAA
REM545B_222CAAA
REM545B_222AABA
REM545B_222CABA
REM545B_222AAAB
REM545B_222AABB
REM545B_223AAAA
REM545B_223CAAA
REM545B_223AABA
REM545B_223CABA
REM545B_223AAAB
REM545B_223AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Current trafo 0.2/1 A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Voltage trafo 100 V 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 25 25

Power outputs, single pole 2 2

Power outputs, double pole 9 9

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-6 Hardware versions of REM 545 (Continued)

Order number

REM545B_224AAAA
REM545B_224CAAA
REM545B_224AABA
REM545B_224CABA
REM545B_224AAAB
REM545B_224AABB
REM545B_225AAAA
REM545B_225CAAA
REM545B_225AABA
REM545B_225CABA
REM545B_225AAAB
REM545B_225AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Current trafo 0.2/1 A
Voltage trafo 100 V 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 25 25

Power outputs, single pole 2 2

Power outputs, double pole 9 9

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-7 Hardware versions of REM 545 (Continued)

Order number

REM545B_226AAAA
REM545B_226CAAA
REM545B_226AABA
REM545B_226CABA
REM545B_226AAAB
REM545B_226AABB
REM545B_227AAAA
REM545B_227CAAA
REM545B_227AABA
REM545B_227CABA
REM545B_227AAAB
REM545B_227AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Current trafo 0.2/1 A
Voltage trafo 100 V 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 25 25

Power outputs, single pole 2 2

Power outputs, double pole 9 9

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-8 Hardware versions of REM 545 (Continued)

Order number

REM545B_228AAAA
REM545B_228CAAA
REM545B_228AABA
REM545B_228CABA
REM545B_228AAAB
REM545B_228AABB
REM545B_229AAAA
REM545B_229CAAA
REM545B_229AABA
REM545B_229CABA
REM545B_229AAAB
REM545B_229AABB
HW modules

Analog interface
Sensor channels (current/ voltage) 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current trafo 1/5 A 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Current trafo 0.2/1 A
Voltage trafo 100 V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
Type 1: 110/120/220/240 V AC/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
110/125/220 V DC
Type 1: 24/48/60 V DC 1 1 1 1
Digital I/O boards
Type 1: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 1: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 80 V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type 2: threshold voltage 18 V DC 1 1 1 1
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Digital inputs 25 25

Power outputs, single pole 2 2

Power outputs, double pole 9 9

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

IRF outputs 1 1

RTD/analog inputs 0 8

Analog outputs 0 4

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Technical Reference Manual, General

4. Instructions

4.1. Application
The REM 54_ rotating machine terminals (referred to as “machine terminals”
further on) are designed to be used as the main protection system of generator and
generator-transformer units in small and medium-power diesel, hydroelectric and
steam power plants, etc. The protection of large and/or important MV synchronous
and asynchronous motors used e.g. in pumps, mills and crushers during start-up and
normal run forms another application area.
The functionality available for the machine terminals depends on the selected
functionality level (refer to section “Ordering Information” on page 95) and is also
tied to the hardware configuration. The desired functions can be activated from a
wide range of protection, control, measurement, condition monitoring, general and
communication functions within the scope of I/O connections, considering the total
CPU load. Compared to the traditional use of separate products, the combination of
desired functions provides cost-effective solutions and, together with the relay
configuration (IEC 61131-3 standard), allows the machine terminals to be easily
adapted to different kinds of applications.
By means of the graphic HMI display, the control functions in the machine terminal
indicate the status of disconnectors or circuit breakers locally. Further, the machine
terminal allows status information from the circuit breakers and the disconnectors to
be transmitted to the remote control system. Controllable objects, such as CBs, can
be opened and closed over the remote control system. Status information and control
signals are transmitted over the serial bus. Local control is also possible via the push-
buttons on the front panel of the machine terminal.
The protection functions of the machine terminals are designed for selective short-
circuit and earth-fault protection of rotating machines. Further, unlike most other
power system components, rotating machines also need protection against abnormal
operating conditions such as overcurrent, unbalanced load, overtemperature, over-
and undervoltage, over- and underexcitation, over- and underfrequency and
generator motoring. Also, underimpedance function is provided for line back-up.
Furthermore, stall protection and cumulative start-up counter are provided for motor
protection start-up supervision.
The machine terminals measure phase currents, phase-to-phase or phase-to-earth
voltages, neutral current, residual voltage, frequency and power factors. Active and
reactive power is calculated from measured currents and voltages. Energy can be
calculated on the basis of the measured power. The measured values can be
indicated locally and remotely as scaled primary values.
In addition to protection, measurement, control, condition monitoring and general
functions, the machine terminals are provided with a large amount of PLC functions
allowing several automation and sequence logic functions needed for substation
automation to be integrated into one unit. The data communication properties
include SPA bus, Modbus or LON bus communication with higher-level equipment.
Further, LON communication, together with PLC functions, minimizes the need for
hardwiring between the machine terminals.

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REM 54_
0 1
COIND

COCB
G

+
0
MECU3A
I
UV3Low
+ MEVO3A U<
U

MEPE7 UV3High
P U<<
Q
+ E
Cos j
U12 OV3Low
U>
3
NOC3Low
3I>
OV3High
U>>
+ NOC3High
3I>> UPOW6St1
P>

Uo DEF2Low
Io>
UPOW6St2
G P>>
3
DEF2High
Io>> UE6Low
Io X<

DIFF6G UE6High
+ 3DI> X<<
3DI>>

A060246

Fig. 4.1.-1 Basic functions of the integrated machine terminal REM 54_

4.2. Requirements
If the environmental conditions differ from those specified in section “Technical
data” on page 81, as to temperature and humidity, or if the atmosphere around the
machine terminal contains chemically active gases or dust, the terminal should be
visually inspected in association with the secondary testing. The visual inspection
should focus on:
• Signs of mechanical damage to the terminal case and terminals
• Dust inside the terminal cover or case; remove carefully with compressed air
• Signs of corrosion on the cable terminals, on or inside the terminal case
For information about the maintenance of machine terminals, refer to Chapter 6.
Service.

Machine terminals are measuring instruments and should be handled

with care and protected against moisture and mechanical stress,
especially during transport.

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4.3. Configuration
The REM 54_ machine terminals are adapted to specific applications by using the
Relay Configuration Tool included in the CAP 505 tools. This tool is used for
configuring the basic terminal, protection and logic function blocks, control and
measurement functions, timers and other functional elements included in the logic
functions category (refer to section “Machine terminal configuration” on page 34).
The MIMIC picture, alarm texts and LED indicators are configured with the Relay
Mimic Editor (refer to section “MIMIC configuration” on page 35).
The configuration of LON network is described in section “LON network
configuration” on page 36. If the application includes no horizontal communication,
network variables are not needed and the section about LON network configuration
is thus not relevant.
The configuration of Modbus network is described in section “Modbus
configuration” on page 37.
The configuration procedure starts by configuring the functions of protection,
control, condition monitoring, measurement and logics.
For more detailed information about the configuration, refer to the Configuration
Guideline and the tool-specific manuals (see “Related documents” on page 10).
In REM 543, Modbus communication is fully supported by the Modbus
configurations. For more information about the Modbus configurations and the
functions supported, refer to the CD-ROM REM 543 Modbus Configurations (see
“Related documents” on page 10).

25
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5. Technical Description

5.1. Functional description

5.1.1. Functions of the machine terminal

The functions of REM 54_ machine terminal are categorized as:
• protection functions
• measurement functions
• control functions
• condition monitoring functions
• communication functions
• general functions
• standard functions
The functions are further divided to two subsets that correspond to different
functionality levels (refer to section “Ordering Information” on page 95).

5.1.1.1. Protection functions

Protection is one of the most important functions of the machine terminal. The
protection function blocks (e.g. NOC3Low) are independent of each other and have
their own setting groups, data recording, etc. The non-directional overcurrent
protection, for example, includes the three stages NOC3Low, NOC3High and
NOC3Inst, each with independent protection functions.
Either Rogowski coils or conventional current transformers can be used for
protection functions based on current measurement (overcurrent). Correspondingly,
voltage dividers or voltage transformers are used for protection functions based on
voltage measurement (overvoltage).
The protection function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM Technical
Descriptions of Functions.

Table 5.1.1.1-1 Protection functions available for REM 54_

Function Description
DEF2Low Directional earth-fault protection, low-set stage
DEF2High Directional earth-fault protection, high-set stage
DEF2Inst Directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage
Diff3 a High-impedance or flux-balance based differential protection for
generators and motors
Diff6G Stabilized three-phase differential protection for generators
DOC6Low b Three-phase directional O/C function, low-set stage I> ->
DOC6High b Three-phase directional O/C function, high-set stage I>> ->
DOC6Inst b Three-phase directional O/C function, instantaneous stage I>>> ->
Freq1St1 Underfrequency or overfrequency protection, stage 1
Freq1St2 Underfrequency or overfrequency protection, stage 2
Freq1St3 Underfrequency or overfrequency protection, stage 3
Freq1St4 Underfrequency or overfrequency protection, stage 4

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Table 5.1.1.1-1 Protection functions available for REM 54_ (Continued)

Function Description
Freq1St5 Underfrequency or overfrequency protection, stage 5
FuseFail a Fuse failure supervision
Inrush3 Three-phase transformer inrush and motor start-up current detector
MotStart Three-phase start-up supervision for motors
NEF1Low Non-directional earth-fault protection, low-set stage
NEF1High Non-directional earth-fault protection, high-set stage
NEF1Inst Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage
NOC3Low Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low-set stage
NOC3High Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high-set stage
NOC3Inst Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage
NPS3Low Negative-phase-sequence (NPS) protection, low-set stage
NPS3High Negative-phase-sequence (NPS) protection, high-set stage
NUC3St1 Three-phase non-directional undercurrent protection, stage 1
NUC3St2 Three-phase non-directional undercurrent protection, stage 2
OE1Low a Overexcitation protection, low-set stage
OE1High a Overexcitation protection, high-set stage
OPOW6St1 Three-phase overpower protection, stage 1
OPOW6St2 Three-phase overpower protection, stage 2
OPOW6St3 Three-phase overpower protection, stage 3
OV3Low Three-phase overvoltage protection, low-set stage
OV3High Three-phase overvoltage protection, high-set stage
PREV3 a Phase reversal protection
PSV3St1 a Phase-sequence voltage protection, stage 1
PSV3St2 a Phase-sequence voltage protection, stage 2
REF1A High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection
ROV1Low Residual overvoltage protection, low-set stage
ROV1High Residual overvoltage protection, high-set stage
ROV1Inst Residual overvoltage protection, instantaneous stage
SCVCSt1 b Synchro-check/voltage check function, stage 1
SCVCSt2 b Synchro-check/voltage check function, stage 2
TOL3Dev Three-phase thermal overload protection for devices
UE6Low Three-phase underexcitation protection, low-set stage
UE6High Three-phase underexcitation protection, high-set stage
UI6Low a Three-phase underimpedance protection, low-set stage
UI6High a Three-phase underimpedance protection, high-set stage
UPOW6St1 Three-phase underpower or reverse-power protection, stage 1
UPOW6St2 Three-phase underpower or reverse-power protection, stage 2
UPOW6St3 Three-phase underpower or reverse-power protection, stage 3
UV3Low Three-phase undervoltage protection, low-set stage
UV3High Three-phase undervoltage protection, high-set stage
VOC6Low Voltage-dependent overcurrent protection, low-set stage
VOC6High Voltage-dependent overcurrent protection, high-set stage
a. These functions are only supported in Release 2.0 or later, refer to section “Revision identification”
on page 97.
b. These functions are only supported in Release 2.5 or later, refer to section “Revision identification”
on page 97.

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5.1.1.2. Measurement functions

The measurement function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM Technical
Descriptions of Functions.

Table 5.1.1.2-1 Measurement functions available for REM 54_

Function Description
MEAI1 a General measurement 1 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAI2 a General measurement 2 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAI3 a General measurement 3 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAI4 a General measurement 4 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAI5 a General measurement 5 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAI6 a General measurement 6 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAI7 a General measurement 7 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAI8 a General measurement 8 / analog input on RTD1 card
MEAO1 a Analog output 1 on RTD1 card
MEAO2 a Analog output 2 on RTD1 card
MEAO3 a Analog output 3 on RTD1 card
MEAO4 a Analog output 4 on RTD1 card
MECU1A Neutral current measurement, stage A
MECU1B Neutral current measurement, stage B
MECU3A Three-phase current measurement, stage A
MEDREC16 Transient disturbance recorder
MEFR1 System frequency measurement
MEPE7 Three-phase power and energy measurement
MEVO1A Residual voltage measurement, stage A
MEVO3A Three-phase voltage measurement, stage A
a. These functions are only supported in Release 2.0 or later, refer to section “Revision identification”
on page 97.

5.1.1.3. Control functions

The control functions are used to indicate the status of switching devices, i.e. circuit
breakers and disconnectors, and to execute open and close commands for
controllable switching devices of the switchgear. Furthermore, there are
supplementary functions for control logic purposes, e.g. on/off switches, MIMIC
alarm LED control, numerical data for MIMIC and logic controlled control position
selector.
The control functions configured with the Relay Configuration Tool can be
associated with object status indicators that are part of the MIMIC configuration
picture displayed on the HMI. The object status indicators are used to indicate the
status of switching devices via the MIMIC picture and to control them locally. For
more information about the MIMIC configuration, refer to section “MIMIC
configuration” on page 35.

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The control function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM Technical

Descriptions of Functions.

Table 5.1.1.3-1 Control functions available for REM 54_

Function Description
COCB1 Circuit breaker 1 control with indication
COCB2 Circuit breaker 2 control with indication
COCBDIR Direct open for CBs via HMI
CO3DC1 Three-state disconnector (1) with indication
CO3DC2 Three-state disconnector (2) with indication
CODC1 Disconnector 1 control with indication
CODC2 Disconnector 2 control with indication
CODC3 Disconnector 3 control with indication
CODC4 Disconnector 4 control with indication
CODC5 Disconnector 5 control with indication
COIND1 Switching device 1 indication
COIND2 Switching device 2 indication
COIND3 Switching device 3 indication
COIND4 Switching device 4 indication
COIND5 Switching device 5 indication
COIND6 Switching device 6 indication
COIND7 Switching device 7 indication
COIND8 Switching device 8 indication
COLOCAT Logic-controlled control position selector
COSW1 On/off switch 1
COSW2 On/off switch 2
COSW3 On/off switch 3
COSW4 On/off switch 4
MMIALAR1 Alarm channel 1, LED indication
MMIALAR2 Alarm channel 2, LED indication
MMIALAR3 Alarm channel 3, LED indication
MMIALAR4 Alarm channel 4, LED indication
MMIALAR5 Alarm channel 5, LED indication
MMIALAR6 Alarm channel 6, LED indication
MMIALAR7 Alarm channel 7, LED indication
MMIALAR8 Alarm channel 8, LED indication
MMIDATA1 MIMIC data monitoring point 1
MMIDATA2 MIMIC data monitoring point 2
MMIDATA3 MIMIC data monitoring point 3
MMIDATA4 MIMIC data monitoring point 4
MMIDATA5 MIMIC data monitoring point 5

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5.1.1.4. Condition monitoring functions

The condition monitoring function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM
Technical descriptions of Functions.

Table 5.1.1.4-1 Condition monitoring functions available for REM 54_

Function Description
CMBWEAR1 Circuit-breaker electric wear 1
CMBWEAR2 Circuit-breaker electric wear 2
CMCU3 Supervision function of the energizing current input circuit
CMGAS1 Gas pressure monitoring 1
CMGAS3 a Three-pole gas pressure monitoring
CMSCHED Scheduled maintenance
CMSPRC1 Spring charging control 1
CMTCS1 Trip circuit supervision 1
CMTCS2 Trip circuit supervision 2
CMTIME1 Operate time counter 1 for the operate time used (e.g. motors)
CMTIME2 Operate time counter 2 for the operate time used (e.g. motors)
CMTRAV1 Breaker travel time 1
CMVO3 Supervision function of the energizing voltage input circuit
a. This function is only supported in Release 2.0 or later, refer to section “Revision identification” on
page 97.

5.1.1.5. Communication functions

In a customer-specific machine terminal configuration, special events can be
generated via an EVENT230 event function. EVENT230 is documented on the
CD-ROM Technical descriptions of Functions.
For more information about communication in the REM 54_ machine terminal, refer
to section “Serial communication” on page 70.

5.1.1.6. General functions

The general function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM Technical
Descriptions of Functions.

Table 5.1.1.6-1 General functions available for REM 54_

Function Description
INDRESET Resetting of operation indicators, latched output signals, registers
and waveforms i.e. the disturbance recorder
MMIWAKE Activation of HMI backlight
SWGRP1 Switchgroup SWGRP1
SWGRP2 Switchgroup SWGRP2
SWGRP3 Switchgroup SWGRP3
......
SWGRP20 Switchgroup SWGRP20

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5.1.1.7. Standard functions

Standard functions are used for logics such as interlocking, alarming and control
sequencing. The use of logic functions is not limited and the functions can be
interconnected with protection, control, measurement, condition monitoring and
other standard functions. In addition, the digital inputs and outputs as well as LON
inputs and outputs can be connected to standard functions by using the Relay
Configuration Tool.
The standard function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM Technical
descriptions of Functions.

Table 5.1.1.7-1 Standard functions available for REM 54_

Function Description
ABS Absolute value
ACOS Principal arc cosine
ADD Extensible adder
AND Extensible AND connection
ASIN Principal arc sine
ATAN Principal arc tangent
BITGET Get one bit
BITSET Set one bit
BOOL_TO_* Type conversion from BOOL to WORD / USINT / UINT / UDINT /
SINT / REAL / INT / DWORD / DINT / BYTE
BOOL2INT Type conversion from BOOL inputs to INT output
BYTE_TO_* Type conversion from BYTE to WORD / DWORD
COMH Hysteresis comparator
COS Cosine in radians
CTD Down-counter
CTUD Up-down counter
CTU Up-counter
DATE_TO_UDINT Type conversion from DATE to UDINT
DINT_TO_* Type conversion from DINT to SINT / REAL / INT
DIV Divider
DWORD_TO_* Type conversion from DWORD to WORD / BYTE
EQ Extensible comparison to equal
EXP Natural exponential
EXPT Exponentiation
F_TRIG Falling edge detector
GE Extensible comparison to greater or equal
GT Extensible comparison to greater
INT_TO_* Type conversion from INT to REAL / DINT
INT2BOOL Type conversion from INT input to BOOL outputs
LE Extensible comparison to less or equal
LIMIT Limitation
LN Natural logarithm
LOG Logarithm base 10
LT Extensible comparison to less
MAX Extensible maximum
MIN Extensible minimum

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Table 5.1.1.7-1 Standard functions available for REM 54_ (Continued)

Function Description
MOD Modulo
MOVE Move
MUL Extensible multiplier
MUX Extensible multiplexer
NE Comparison to greater or less
NOT Complement
OR Extensible OR connection
R_TRIG Rising edge detector
REAL_TO_* Type conversion from REAL to USINT / UINT / UDINT / SINT / INT /
DINT
ROL Rotate to left
ROR Rotate to right
RS Reset dominant bistable function block
RS_D Reset dominant bistable function block with data input
SEL Binary selection
SHL Bit-shift to left
SHR Bit-shift to right
SIN Sine in radians
SINT_TO_* Type conversion from SINT to REAL / INT / DINT
SUB Subtractor
SQRT Square root
SR Set dominant bistable function block
XOR Extensible exclusive OR connection
TAN Tangent in radians
TIME_TO_* Type conversion from TIME to UDINT / TOD / REAL
TOD_TO_* Type conversion from TOD to UDINT / TIME / REAL
TOF Off-delay timer
TON On-delay timer
TP Pulse
TRUNC_* Truncation toward zero
UDINT_TO_* Type conversion from UDINT to USINT / UINT / REAL
UINT_TO_* Type conversion from UINT to USINT / UDINT / REAL / BOOL
USINT_TO_* Type conversion from USINT to UINT / UDINT / REAL
WORD_TO_* Type conversion from WORD to DWORD / BYTE

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5.1.2. Configuration

5.1.2.1. Machine terminal configuration

The Relay Configuration Tool is based on the IEC 61131-3 standard. The standard
defines the programming language used for configuration. The programmable
system of the REM 54_ machine terminals allows the output contacts to be operated
in accordance with the state of the logic inputs and the outputs of the protection,
control, measurement and condition monitoring functions. The PLC functions (e.g.
interlocking and alarm logic) are programmed with Boolean functions, timers,
counters, comparators and flip-flops. The program is written in a function block
diagram language by using the configuration software.
After the configuration has been built and successfully compiled, and the MIMIC
configuration has been designed, the Relay Configuration Tool project (RCT project
in CAP 505) including the relay configuration and MIMIC configuration can be
downloaded to the relay with the Relay Download Tool. The project can also be
uploaded from the machine terminal with the same tool1. However, the relay
configuration, the RCT project and the MIMIC configuration are saved in a non-
volatile memory only after they have been stored via the parameter Store. To
activate new configurations, the machine terminal should be reset via the parameter
Software reset. These parameters can be found in the menu
Configuration/General. Likewise, the storing and the resetting can be done
by using the relay command buttons Store and Reset in the Relay Download Tool.

A050238

Fig. 5.1.2.1.-1 Example of a terminal configuration with the RCT

1. This function is only supported in Release 2.0 or later.

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For more information about the configuration and the Relay Configuration Tool
refer to the Configuration Guideline and the tool manuals (see “Related documents”
on page 10).

5.1.2.2. MIMIC configuration

The control functions configured with the Relay Configuration Tool must be
associated with object status indicators that are part of the MIMIC configuration
picture displayed on the graphic LCD of the HMI. The MIMIC configuration picture
is designed with the Relay Mimic Editor. In addition, the editor is used to define the
eight programmable LED indicators and the corresponding alarm texts on the front
panel, the alarm modes, and the interlocking LED texts.
The MIMIC picture may include a single-line diagram, measured values with units,
free texts, etc. The object status indicators (open, closed, undefined) are drawn
according to the customer's requirements. Note that the operation of the objects
themselves is determined by means of the Relay Configuration Tool.

A060248

Fig. 5.1.2.2.-1 MIMIC configuration with the Relay Mimic Editor

The contents of the alarm view are configured with the Relay Mimic Editor by
defining the ON and OFF state texts (max 16 characters), refer to section “MIMIC
configuration” on page 35. For defining the corresponding LED colours refer to
section “Alarm LED indicators” on page 77.

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A060249

Fig. 5.1.2.2.-2 Alarm channel configuration

Interlocking LED texts can also be defined in the view illustrated above, but the
interlocking LED colours cannot be changed. For the operation of the interlocking
LED, refer to section “Interlocking” on page 80.
For more information about the use of the editor, refer to the Relay Mimic Editor
manual (see “Related documents” on page 10).

5.1.2.3. LON network configuration

The LON Network Tool is used for binding network variables between RED 500
terminals. Typically, LON is used for transferring status data between the terminals
for interlocking sequences running in the units, refer to chapter 5.1.2.3.-1 below and
Figure 5.1.13.8.-1 on page 75.

LON

Comm_In Comm_Out Comm_In Comm_Out Comm_In Comm_Out

nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state

>1 Blocking
>1 Blocking
>1 Blocking

Open Open Open

Inter- enable Inter- enable Inter- enable
locking locking locking
Close Close Close
enable enable enable

Open Open Open

I/O Reserve I/O Reserve I/O Reserve
Close Close Close

RE_ 54_ RE_ 54_ RE_ 54_

A050183

Fig. 5.1.2.3.-1 Communication between RED 500 terminals in station interlocking

For more information about the use of the tool, refer to the LNT 505 Operator’s
Manual (see “Related documents” on page 10).

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5.1.2.4. Modbus configuration

To configure REM 54_ for Modbus, communication parameters need to be set.
These parameters can be found in the local menu of the machine terminal.
The Protocol Object Dictionary (POD) is a cross-reference table between
the machine terminal application and the Modbus protocol. The table defines what
information can be accessed from the device by using the protocol interface. The
POD contents can be downloaded to the machine terminal by using the Relay
Download Tool available in the CAP 505 tools. The new values of the
communication parameters take effect only after they have been stored and the
device has been reset. Modbus configurations for REM 543 including Modbus POD
cross-reference tables and their explanations are available on a separate CD-ROM,
REM 543 Modbus Configurations (see “Related documents” on page 10).
For more information about the configuration of the Modbus interface, refer to the
Modbus Remote Communication Protocol for REM 54_, Technical Description
manual (see “Related documents” on page 10).

5.1.2.5. Rated frequency

The rated frequency of the machine terminal is set in association with configuration
via a dialog box in the Relay Configuration Tool. The set rated frequency cannot be
changed afterwards via the HMI or serial communication, but it can be read via the
global control parameter Rated frequency in the machine terminal.

5.1.3. Parameters and events

The function blocks and I/O cards include a large number of parameters and events.
In addition, general parameters and events are provided, e.g. parameters for control
and communication as well as events for testing and self-supervision.
The function block specific parameters are listed in each function block description.
Moreover, all parameters and events for REM 54_ are listed in the parameter and
event lists. The function block descriptions as well as the parameter and event lists
are included on the CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions (see “Related
documents” on page 10).

5.1.4. Parameterization
To ensure that a protection function block protects the machine in the desired
manner, the default values of parameters are to be checked and properly set before
taking the function block into use.
The parameters can be set either locally over the HMI or externally via the serial
communication. Note that the Modbus parameters can only bet set locally.

5.1.4.1. Local parameterization

When the parameters are set locally via the HMI, the setting parameters can be
chosen from the hierarchical menu structure. The desired language for parameter
description can also be selected. Detailed information about setting and navigation
is found in the RE_ 54_ Operator’s Manual.

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5.1.4.2. External parameterization

The Relay Setting Tool is used for parameterizing and setting the machine terminals
externally. The parameters can be set off-line on a PC and downloaded to the
machine terminal over a communication port. The menu structure of the setting tool,
including views relating to parameterization and settings, is the same as the menu
structure of the machine terminal. The use of the tool is instructed in the RED Relay
Tool Operator’s Manual (see “Related documents” on page 10).

A060250

Fig. 5.1.4.2.-1 Main dialog window of the Relay Setting Tool

5.1.4.3. Storing of parameters and recorded data

When parameter values are changed, the new values take effect immediately.
However, the new parameter values as well as the recorded data are saved in a non-
volatile memory only after they have been stored via the parameter Store in the
menu Configuration/General (refer to the Operator’s Manual) or via the
relay tools.
Provided the storing was completed successfully, the information stored in the non-
volatile memory is preserved in the memory also in case of a power interruption.
During the storing procedure, it is not possible to reset the machine terminal via the
parameter Software reset or to load a new project.

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When the values for the measuring devices (refer to section

“Technical data of the measuring devices” on page 45) or
communication parameters (refer to section “Serial communication”
on page 70) are changed via the HMI or the Relay Setting Tool, the
new values take effect only after they have been stored via the
parameter Store and the machine terminal has been reset via the
parameter Software reset in the menu Configuration/
General or by using the relay command buttons Store and Reset
in the Relay Download Tool.

5.1.5. Auxiliary voltage

For its operation, the machine terminal, including the external display module,
requires a secured auxiliary voltage supply. The machine terminal’s internal power
supply module forms the voltages required by the machine terminal electronics. The
power supply module is a galvanically isolated DC/DC converter. A green
protection LED indicator on the front panel is lit when the power supply module is
in operation.

The main unit and the external display module must each be
provided with separate power supply from a common source.

The machine terminal is provided with a 48-hour capacitor back-up protection1 that
enables the internal clock to keep time in case of an auxiliary power failure.

5.1.5.1. Power supply versions

The power supply module PS1/_ is available for REM 54_. The module is available
in two versions with identical output voltages but different input voltages.
When REM 54_ is delivered with a fixed display module, the input voltage range of
the power supply module is marked on the front panel of the machine terminal.
When the machine terminal is provided with an external display module, the input
voltage of the display module is marked on the front panel of the module and the
input voltage of the main unit is marked on the side of the unit.
The external display module is only available together with a main unit equipped
with the PS1/240 power supply module.1
The power supply version is specified by the first letter in the order number of
REM 54_ (refer to section “Ordering Information” on page 95). The voltage range
of the digital inputs is tied to the selected power supply. If a power supply version
with the higher rated input voltage is selected, the machine terminals will be
delivered with digital inputs that also have the higher rated input voltage.

1. This function is only supported in Release 2.0 or later, refer to section “Revision
identification” on page 97.

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The auxiliary voltages of power supply modules and the corresponding rated input
voltages of digital inputs are:

Rated input voltage Rated input voltage

Power supply module
of power supply of digital inputs
PS1/240 110/120/220/240 V AC 110/125/220 V DC
or 110/125/220 V DC
PS1/48 24/48/60 V DC 24/48/60/110/125/220 V DC
External display module 110/120/220/240 V AC -
or 110/125/220 V DC

For further technical data of the power supply, refer to Table 5.2.1-2 on page 81.

5.1.5.2. Low auxiliary voltage indication

The machine terminal is provided with a low auxiliary voltage indication feature.
The power supply module issues an internal alarm signal when a drop in the power
supply voltage is detected. The alarm signal is activated if the power supply voltage
falls about 10% below the lowest rated DC input voltage of the power supply
module, see the table below:

Rated input voltage Low indication level

PS1/240
• Rated input voltage 110/125/ 220 V DC 99 V DC
• Rated input voltage 110/120/220/ 240 V AC 88 V AC
PS1/48
• Rated input voltage 24/48/60 V DC 21.6 V DC

The indication of a low auxiliary voltage is available in the machine terminal

configuration environment and can be connected to any signal output of REM 54_.
The auxiliary voltage indication in the machine terminal configuration is as follows:
REM 543: PS1_4_ACFail
REM 545: PS1_4_ACFail

5.1.5.3. Overtemperature indication

The machine terminal includes an internal temperature supervision function. The
power supply module issues an internal alarm signal when overtemperature has been
detected inside the terminal enclosure. The alarm signal will be activated once the
temperature inside the terminal enclosure increases to +78oC (+75...+83o C).
Overtemperature indication is available in the machine terminal configuration and
can be connected to any signal output of the terminal. The overtemperature
indication input in the machine terminal configuration is as follows:
REM 543: PS1_4_TempAlarm
REM 545: PS1_4_TempAlarm

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5.1.6. Analog channels

The machine terminal measures the analog signals needed for protection, measuring,
etc. via sensors or galvanically separated matching transformers. The machine
terminals can be provided with the following matching transformers:
• 5 current and 4 voltage transformers:
CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, VT1, VT2, VT3, VT4
• 6 current and 3 voltage transformers:
CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, CT6, VT1, VT2, VT3
• 7 current and 2 voltage transformers:
CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, CT6, CT7, VT1, VT2
• 8 current and 1 voltage transformers:
CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, CT6, CT7, CT8, VT1
In addition to conventional matching transformers, current sensors and voltage
dividers developed by ABB can be used in the machine terminals. The machine
terminal has 9 sensor inputs1. A current sensor (Rogowski coil) or a voltage divider
can be connected to each sensor input. The machine terminal allows the user to
configure each sensor input for the type of sensor to be used. Furthermore, the
machine terminal is provided with general measurement via sensor inputs. This
allows e.g. temperature monitoring, provided a temperature sensor with a voltage
transducer output is available.
The third letter in the four-letter extension of the order number specifies whether the
machine terminal is to be equipped with conventional matching transformers or with
matching transformers and sensor inputs. (See “Ordering Information” on page 95.).
• REM543C_212AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM543B_213AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM543C_214AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM543B_215AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM543C_216AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM543B_217AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM543C_218AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM543B_219AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_222AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_223AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_224AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_225AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_226AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_227AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_228AA_A /CA_A /AA_B
• REM545B_229AA_A /CA_A /AA_B

1. Machine terminals of releases prior to Release 2.0 have 8 sensor channels.

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The matching transformers and sensor inputs of the machine terminal are designed
so as to allow either sensors or matching transformers to be used on the measuring
channels 2...5 and 7...10. Should a matching transformer be used on a channel, no
sensor is allowed to be used on the same channel or vice versa. On Channel 1, only
sensors can be used and on Channel 6, only a matching transformer.

5 CTs, 4 VTs 6 CTs, 3 VTs

X1.1 X1.1
27 27
100V Ch 10, VT4 100V Ch 10, VT3
25 25
24 24 1A
100V Ch 9, VT3 23 5A Ch 9, CT6
22 22
21 21 1A
100V Ch 8, VT2 20 5A
Ch 8, CT5
19 19
18 18 1A
100V Ch 7, VT1 17 5A Ch 7, CT4
16 16
15 0.2 A 15
14 1A
Ch 6, CT5 100V Ch 6, VT2
13 13
12 1A
12
11 5A
Ch 5, CT4 100V Ch 5, VT1
10 10
9 1A 9 1A
8 5A
Ch 4, CT3 8 5A
Ch 4, CT3
7 7
6 1A 6 1A
5 5A
Ch 3, CT2 5 5A
Ch 3, CT2
4 4
3 1A 3 1A
2 5A 2
Ch 2, CT1 5A
Ch 2, CT1
1 1

X2.1 Ch 10, sensor X2.1 Ch 10, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.2 Ch 9, sensor X2.2 Ch 9, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.3 Ch 8, sensor X2.3 Ch 8, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.4 Ch 7, sensor X2.4

DIFF DIFF
Ch 7, sensor

X2.5 Ch 5, sensor X2.5 Ch 5, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.6 Ch 4, sensor X2.6 Ch 4, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.7 Ch 3, sensor X2.7 Ch 3, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.8 Ch 2, sensor X2.8 Ch 2, sensor

DIFF

X2.9 Ch 1, sensor X2.9 Ch 1, sensor

DIFF DIFF

7 CTs, 2 VTs 8 CTs, 1 VT

X1.1 X1.1
27 27
100V Ch 10, VT2 100V Ch 10, VT1
25 25
24 1A 24 1A
23 5A Ch 9, CT7 23 5A
Ch 9, CT8
22 22
21 1A 21 1A
20 5A Ch 8, CT6 20 5A Ch 8, CT7
19 19
18 1A 18 1A
17 5A
Ch 7, CT5 17 5A
Ch 7, CT6
16 16
15 15 1A
100V Ch 6, VT1 14 5A Ch 6, CT5
13 13
12 1A 12 1A
11 5A
Ch 5, CT4 11 5A
Ch 5, CT4
10 10
9 1A 9 1A
8 5A 8 5A
Ch 4, CT3
Ch 4, CT3
7 7
6 1A 6 1A
5 5A
Ch 3, CT2 5 5A
Ch 3, CT2
4 4
3 1A
3 1A
2 2 5A
5A
Ch 2, CT1 Ch 2, CT1
1 1

X2.1 Ch 10, sensor X2.1 Ch 10, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.2 Ch 9, sensor X2.2 Ch 9, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.3 Ch 8, sensor X2.3 Ch 8, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.4 Ch 7, sensor X2.4 Ch 7, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.5 Ch 5, sensor X2.5 Ch 5, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.6 Ch 4, sensor X2.6 Ch 4, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.7 Ch 3, sensor X2.7 Ch 3, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.8 Ch 2, sensor X2.8 Ch 2, sensor

DIFF DIFF

X2.9 Ch 1, sensor X2.9 Ch 1, sensor

DIFF DIFF

A060251

Fig. 5.1.6.-1 Analog channel configurations of REM 54_

Depending on whether sensors are included or not, the machine terminals have 9
(without sensors) or 10 (with sensors) physical analog channels (see the following
table). The number of channels used depends on the machine terminal configuration
and the kind of matching transformers or sensor inputs used. Furthermore, the

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machine terminal includes virtual analog channels (refer to section “Calculated

analog channels” on page 47) for calculating the neutral current and residual voltage
from phase currents and voltages.
Each analog channel is separately configured with the Relay Configuration Tool.
Both the measuring unit for each analog channel and the type of signal to be
measured are to be configured.
Table 5.1.6-1 Physical analog channels of the machine terminals
Measuring units
Ch Current Transformer Voltage Transformer Rogowski coil/- Voltage General Signal type (selectable
(CT) (VT) sensor (RS) divider (VD) measure- alternatives)
No. ment
RS 1...10 VD 1...10 Gen. meas. Not in use,
1...3 IL1, IL2, IL3,
IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
1 U1, U2, U3,
U1b, U2b, U3b, U1c,
GE1, GE2, GE3
Current Transformer RS 1...10 VD 1...10 Gen. meas. Not in use,
2 CT1 (In= 1 A/5 A) 1...3 IL1, IL2, IL3,
Current Transformer IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
3 CT2 (In= 1 A/5 A) I0, I0b,
U1, U2, U3,
Current Transformer
4 CT3 (In= 1 A/5 A) U1b, U2b, U3b, U1c,
GE1, GE2, GE3
Current Transformer Voltage Transformer RS 1...10 VD 1...10 Gen. meas. Not in use,
CT4 (In= 1 A/5 A) VT1 (Un=100V/ 1...3 IL1, IL2, IL3,
110V/115V/120V) IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
I0, I0b,
U12, U23, U31,
5 U12b, U23b, U31b, U12c,
U1, U2, U3,
U1b, U2b, U3b,
U1c, U0, U0b,
GE1, GE2, GE3
Current Transformer Voltage Transformer Not in use,
CT5 (In= 0.2 A/1 A) VT1 or VT2 IL1, IL2, IL3,
(Un=100V/110V/ IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
115V/120V) I0, I0b,
6 U12, U23, U31,
U12b, U23b, U31b, U12c,
U1, U2, U3,
U1b, U2b, U3b, U1c,
U0, U0b
Current Transformer Voltage Transformer RS 1...10 VD 1...10 Gen. meas. Not in use,
7 CT4, CT5 or CT6 VT1 (Un=100V/ 1...3 IL1, IL2, IL3,
(In= 1 A/5 A) 110V/115V/120V) IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
Current Transformer Voltage Transformer I0, I0b,
8 CT5, CT6 or CT7 VT2 (Un=100V/ U12, U23, U31,
(In= 1 A/5 A) 110V/115V/120V) U12b, U23b, U31b, U12c,
Current Transformer Voltage Transformer U1, U2, U3,
CT6, CT7 or CT8 VT3 (Un=100V/ U1b, U2b, U3b, U1c,
9 (In= 1 A/5 A) 110V/115V/120V) U0, U0b,
GE1, GE2, GE3
Voltage Transformer RS 1...10 VD 1...10 Gen. meas. Not in use,
VT4 (Un=100V/ 1...3 IL1, IL2, IL3,
110V/115V/120V) IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
U12, U23, U31,
10 U12b, U23b, U31b, U12c,
U1, U2, U3,
U1b, U2b, U3b, U1c,
U0, U0b,
GE1, GE2, GE3

The letters b and c after the signal type are used to distinguish between signals of the same type.

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5.1.6.1. Scaling the rated values of the protected unit for analog channel
A separate scaling factor can be set for each analog channel. The factors enable
differences between the ratings of the protected unit (generator, transformer, motor,
etc.) and those of the measuring device (CTs, VTs, etc.) The setting value 1.00
means that the rated value of the protected unit is exactly the same as that of the
measuring device.
When scaling factors are used, it should be noted that they affect the operation
accuracy of the terminal. The accuracies stated in the function block manuals on
CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions only apply with the default values of
the scaling factors. For example, a high factor affects the operation of sensitive
protection functions such as the directional earth-fault protection.
The scaling factor is calculated channel by channel as follows:
Scaling factor = Inmd / Inp, where

Inmd Rated primary current of the measuring device (A)

Inp Rated primary current of the protected unit connected to the channel
Example:

Rated primary current of current trafo = 500 A: Inmd = 500 A

Rated current of the protected unit = 250 A: Inp = 250 A
Scaling factor for current channels: 500 A / 250 A = 2.00

The scaling factor is not used for general measurement signals

connected to the analog channel.

The scaling factors for the analog channels can be set via the HMI of the machine
terminal or with the Relay Setting Tool. The HMI path for the scaling factors is:
Main Menu/Configuration/Protected Unit/Ch 1: scaling,
Ch 2: scaling...

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5.1.6.2. Technical data of the measuring devices

When the machine terminal is configured, the technical data of the measuring
devices is set in separate dialog boxes in the Relay Configuration Tool. The set
values will affect the measurements carried out by the machine terminal.
For storing the values listed below, refer to section “Storing of parameters and
recorded data” on page 38.Values to be set for a current transformer are:
• rated primary current (0...6000 A) of the primary current transformer
• rated secondary current (5 A, 2 A, 1 A, 0.2 A) of the primary current transformer
• rated current (5 A, 1 A, 0.2 A) of the current measuring input (= rated current of
the matching transformer of the machine terminal)
• amplitude correction factor (0.9000...1.1000) of the primary current transformer
at rated current
• correction parameter for the phase displacement error of the primary current
transformer at rated current (-5.00°...0.00°)
• amplitude correction factor of the primary current transformer at a signal level of
1% of the rated current (0.9000...1.1000)
• correction parameter for the phase displacement error of the primary current
transformer at a signal level of 1% of the rated current (-10.00°...0.00°)
Values to be set for a voltage transformer are:
• rated voltage of voltage input (same as the secondary rated voltage of the primary
voltage transformer connected to the voltage input, 100 V, 110 V, 115 V, 120 V)
• rated voltage of primary voltage transformer (0...440 kV)
• amplitude correction factor of the primary voltage transformer voltage at rated
voltage (0.9000...1.1000)
• correction parameter for the primary transformer phase displacement error at
rated voltage (-2.00°... 2.00°)
Values to be set for a current sensor (Rogowski coil) are:
• secondary rated voltage of the current sensor used at the preset primary rated
current (0...300 mV)
• primary rated current of the current sensor used (0...6000 A)
• amplitude correction factor of the current sensor used at rated current
(0.9000...1.1000)
• correction parameter for the phase displacement error of the current sensor
(-1.0000°...1.0000°)1

1. Only included in Release 2.0 or later, refer to section “Revision identification” on

page 97. Note that this parameter can only be set via the HMI or the Relay Setting
Tool.

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Values to be set for a voltage divider are:

• division ratio of the voltage divider primary and secondary voltage (0...20000)
• rated value of primary phase-to-phase voltage (0...440 kV)
• amplitude correction factor of the voltage divider (0.9000...1.1000)
• correction parameter for the phase displacement error of the voltage divider
(-1.0000°...1.0000°)1
Values to be set for general measurement:2
• amplitude correction factor of general measurement
(-10000.00000...10000.00000)
• correction parameter for the offset correction of general measurement
(-10000.00000...10000.00000)
The measurement values stated by the manufacturer of the measuring device are
used for calculating the correction parameters and factors according to the following
formulas:
Current transformers
Amplitude error at current In Amplitude correction factor 1
(e = error in per cent) = 1 / (1+ e/100)
Amplitude error at current 0.01 x In Amplitude correction factor 2
(e = error in per cent) = 1 / (1+ e/100)
Phase displacement error at current In Phase displacement error 1 = - e
(e = error in degrees)
Phase displacement error at current 0.01 x In Phase displacement error 2 = - e
(e = error in degrees)

Voltage transformers
Amplitude error at voltage Un Amplitude correction factor
(e = error in per cent) = 1 / (1+ e/100)
Phase displacement error at voltage Un Phase displacement error = - e
(e = error in degrees)

Rogowski coil
Amplitude error at the whole measuring range Amplitude correction factor
(e = error in per cent) = 1 / (1+ e/100)
Phase displacement error at the whole measuring Phase displacement error = - e
range (e = error in degrees)

Voltage divider
Amplitude error at the whole measuring range Amplitude correction factor
(e = error in per cent) = 1 / (1+ e/100)
Phase displacement error at the whole measuring Phase displacement error = - e
range (e = error in degrees)

1. Only included in Release 2.0 or later, refer to section “Revision identification” on

page 97. Note that this parameter can only be set via the HMI or the Relay Setting
Tool.
2. Only included in Release 2.0 or later, refer to section “Revision identification” on
page 97.

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5.1.6.3. Calculated analog channels

The machine terminal includes virtual channels to obtain neutral current and residual
voltage when sensors are used. Current sensors and voltage dividers are connected
to the machine terminal via coaxial cables and therefore a residual connection of
phase currents or an open-delta connection of phase voltages cannot be made. Both
the amplitude and the phase angle are calculated for the virtual channels.
Though primarily meant to be used with sensors, the calculated analog channels can
also be used with conventional current and voltage transformers.
The neutral current I0 is numerically derived from the three phase currents:
I os = – ( I L1 + I L2 + I L3 ) . Minus in front of the parenthesis means that the default
direction of neutral current is assumed to be from the line to the busbar, while the
normal power flow is from the busbar to the line.

When sensitive earth-fault protection is needed, core balance

transformers are not recommended to be replaced with the
numerically derived sum of phase currents. Normally, an earth-fault
setting below 10% of the rated value requires the use of a core
balance transformer.
The residual voltage U0 is numerically derived from the three phase voltages:
U os = ( U 1 + U 2 + U 3 ) ÷ 3 . U0S is used instead of the open-delta connection when
voltage dividers are used to measure phase-to-earth voltages.
If only one virtual channel is used, the channel will be numbered as 11. If both
calculations are used, the I0S channel will be given the number 11 and the U0S
channel the number 12.

5.1.7. Digital inputs

The REM 543 and REM 545 machine terminals differ from each other regarding the
number of digital inputs available.
The digital inputs of the REM 54_ machine terminals are voltage-controlled and
optically isolated. For technical data of the digital inputs, refer to Table 5.2.1-3 on
page 81.
The parameters for input filtering, input inversion and pulse counters (see sections
below) can be set in the Configuration menu under each I/O card (e.g.
Configuration/BIO1/Input filtering).
The events and parameters of I/O cards are included in the event and parameter lists
on the CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions.

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Table 5.1.7-1 Digital inputs available for REM 54_

REM 543 REM 545
Inputs PS1_4_BI1 a PS1_4_BI1 a
PS1_4_BI2 a PS1_4_BI2 a
PS1_4_BI3 a PS1_4_BI3 a
BIO1_5_BI1 BIO1_5_BI1
BIO1_5_BI2 BIO1_5_BI2
BIO1_5_BI3 BIO1_5_BI3
BIO1_5_BI4 BIO1_5_BI4
BIO1_5_BI5 BIO1_5_BI5
BIO1_5_BI6 BIO1_5_BI6
BIO1_5_BI7 BIO1_5_BI7
BIO1_5_BI8 BIO1_5_BI8
BIO1_5_BI9 1) BIO1_5_BI9 a
BIO1_5_BI10 a BIO1_5_BI10 a
BIO1_5_BI11 a BIO1_5_BI11 a
BIO1_5_BI12 a BIO1_5_BI12 a
BIO2_7_BI1
BIO2_7_BI2
BIO2_7_BI3
BIO2_7_BI4
BIO2_7_BI5
BIO2_7_BI6
BIO2_7_BI7
BIO2_7_BI8
BIO2_7_BI9 1)
BIO2_7_BI10 1)
Digital inputs / 15 25
total
a. These digital inputs can be programmed as either digital inputs or pulse
counters, refer to section “Pulse counters” on page 50.

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5.1.7.1. Filter time of a digital input

The filter time eliminates debounces and short disturbances on a digital input. The
filter time is set for each digital input of the terminal. The operation of input filtering
is illustrated below.

t0 t1

Input

Filtered Input

Filter Time Filter Time

dipo_b

Fig. 5.1.7.1.-1 Filtering of a digital input

In the figure above, the input signal is named ‘Input’, the filter timer ‘Filter Time’
and the filtered input signal ‘Filtered Input’. At the beginning, the input signal is at
high state, the short low state is filtered and no input status change is detected. The
low state starting from the time t0 exceeds the filter time, which means that the
change in the input status is detected and the time tag attached to the input change is
t0. The high state starting from t1 is detected and the time tag t1 is attached.
Each digital input has a filter time parameter Input # filter, where # is the
number of the digital input of the module in question (e.g. Input 1 filter).

Parameter Values Default

Input # filter 1...15000 ms a 5 ms
a. Prior to Release 2.5: 1...65535 ms.

5.1.7.2. Inversion of a digital input

The parameter Input # invert can be used to invert a digital input:

Control voltage Input # invert Status of digital input

No 0 FALSE (0)
Yes 0 TRUE (1)
No 1 TRUE (1)
Yes 1 FALSE (0)

When the digital input is inverted, the status of the input is TRUE (1) when no
control voltage is applied to its terminals. Accordingly, the input status is FALSE
(0) when a control voltage is applied to the terminals of the digital input.

Parameter Values Default

Input # invert 0 (not inverted) 0
1 (inverted)

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5.1.7.3. Pulse counters

Some specific digital inputs (refer to section “Digital inputs” on page 47) of the
terminal can be programmed either as digital inputs or as pulse counters. This
programming is done via the parameter Input # mode (in this parameter as well
as in others mentioned below, # denotes the input number).
When an input operates as a digital input, no counting is done but the pulse counter
value remains at the present value.
When an input operates as a pulse counter, the positive input transitions (0 -> 1) of
a filtered input are counted and the counter value of Input # counter increases
in the range 0... 2147483647. The pulse counters are updated with a period of 500
ms. The frequency range of a digital input parameterized to operate as a pulse
counter is 0...100 Hz.

Filtered
Input

Counter

dipo2_b

Fig. 5.1.7.3.-1 Principle of pulse counter function

The parameter Input # preset can be used to give a counter the start value.The
start value is loaded into the counter by:
• writing the desired start value to the parameter Input # preset,
• writing the value 1 to the parameter Counter trigger. Then all the updated
values of the Input # preset parameters are copied to the corresponding
Input # counter parameters.
Writing the value 2 to the Counter trigger parameter copies all the
Input # preset values to the corresponding Input # counter parameters.
Writing the value 0 clears all the counters.

Parameter Values Default

Input # preset 0..... 2147483647 0
Input # mode 1 = digital input 1
2 = counter
Counter trigger 0 = clear all counters
1 = load updated Input # preset values
2 = load all Input # preset values

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5.1.7.4. Oscillation suppression

Oscillation suppression is used to reduce the load from the system when, for some
unrecognized reason, a digital input starts oscillating. A digital input is regarded as
oscillating if the number of valid status changes (= number of events after filtering)
during 1 second is greater than the set value Input osc. level (Oscillation
level). During oscillation, the digital input is blocked (status is invalid) and an event
is generated. The state of the input will not change when it is blocked, i.e. its state
depends on the condition before blocking.
The digital input is regarded as non-oscillating if the number of valid status changes
during 1 second is less than the set value of Input osc. level minus the set
value of Input osc. hyst. (Oscillation hysteresis). Note that the oscillation
hysteresis must be set lower than the oscillation level to enable the input to be
restored from oscillation. When the input returns to a non-oscillating state, the
digital input is deblocked (status is valid) and an event is generated.

Parameter Values Default

Input osc. level 2...50 events/s 50 events/s
Input osc. hyst. 2...50 events/s 10 events/s

Unlike most parameters for digital I/O cards, the parameters

Input osc. level and Input osc. hyst. can be found in
the menu Configuration/General.

5.1.7.5. Attributes of a digital input for machine terminal configuration

The validity of the digital input (invalidity), the status of the input (value), the time
tag for the status change (time) and the counter value of the input can be issued for
each digital input by the attributes BI#IV, BI#, BI#Time and BI#Count, where #
denotes the number of the input. These attributes are available in the machine
terminal configuration and can be used for different purposes.
The example below shows how the attributes of the digital input 1 (PS1_4_BI1 on
PS1 module) of the machine terminal are named for the configuration:
PS1_4_BI1IV; digital input invalidity
PS1_4_BI1; digital input value
PS1_4_BI1Time; time tag
PS1_4_BT1Count; counter value
Invalidity (BI#IV)
When a digital input oscillates, the invalidity attribute IV changes to TRUE (1) and
the input is blocked. The digital input is regarded as being blocked and oscillating if
the number of status changes per second exceeds the set Input osc. level
value (events/s).
When a digital input does not oscillate, the invalidity attribute IV changes to FALSE
(0) and the input becomes operative. The digital input is regarded as being operative
and non-oscillating if the number of status changes per second is less than the set
Input osc. level value minus the set Input osc. hyst. value (events/s).

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Value (BI#)
Depending on the status of the digital input, the digital input value is TRUE (1) or
FALSE (0). The BI# value changes on the rising or falling edge of the input. To
prevent undesired status changes of the digital input due to switch debouncing, etc.,
the change of the attribute value is delayed by the filter time.
The counter attribute of a digital input is not updated when the input is programmed
as a normal digital input.
Time (BI#Time)
Each change (rising or falling edge) detected in the status of a digital input is time-
tagged at an accuracy of ±1 ms. The time tag represents the moment (time) of the
latest input change of the value attribute. The time is not recorded until the filtering
time of the status change has elapsed, which means that the filtering time does not
affect the time tag value.
Count (BI#Count)
The count attribute indicates the number of positive input transitions of a filtered
input.

5.1.8. Digital outputs

The outputs of the machine terminal are categorized as follows:

HSPO High-speed power output, double-pole contact, preferred for tripping

purposes and for circuit breaker and disconnector control
PO Power output, either single-pole or double-pole contact, preferred for
circuit breaker and disconnector control
SO Signal output, either NO (Normally Open) or NO/NC (Normally Open/
Normally Closed) contact
The events and parameters of I/O cards are included in the event and parameter lists
on the CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions (see “Related documents” on
page 10).
For information about terminal connections for the outputs, refer to terminal
diagrams (beginning on page 86), where all the outputs are included with relay
connector terminals.
For technical data of the outputs, see Table 5.2.1-6 on page 82.

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Table 5.1.8-1 Digital outputs

REM 543 REM 545
Outputs PS1_4_HSPO1 a PS1_4_HSPO1 a
PS1_4_HSPO2 a PS1_4_HSPO2 a
PS1_4_HSPO3 PS1_4_HSPO3
PS1_4_HSPO4 PS1_4_HSPO4
PS1_4_HSPO5 PS1_4_HSPO5
PS1_4_SO1 PS1_4_SO1
BIO1_5_SO1 BIO1_5_SO1
BIO1_5_SO2 BIO1_5_SO2
BIO1_5_SO3 BIO1_5_SO3
BIO1_5_SO4 BIO1_5_SO4
BIO1_5_SO5 BIO1_5_SO5
BIO1_5_SO6 BIO1_5_SO6
BIO2_7_PO1
BIO2_7_PO2
BIO2_7_PO3
BIO2_7_PO4
BIO2_7_PO5
BIO2_7_PO6
Outputs / 12 18
total
a. Trip Circuit Supervision function included

5.1.8.1. High-speed double-pole power outputs (HSPO)

The high-speed power outputs PS1_4_HSPO1... PS1_4_HSPO5 can be connected
as double-pole outputs where the object to be controlled (e.g. a circuit breaker) is
electrically connected between the two relay contacts, see the figure below. The
high-speed double-pole power output is recommended to be used for tripping
purposes.

When TCS is used (see Table 5.1.8-1 on page 53), the outputs are
connected as shown in Figure 5.1.11.-1 on page 68.

e.g.
PS1_4_HSPO1...
PS1_4_HSPO5
CB

cbcoil_b

Fig. 5.1.8.1.-1 High-speed double-pole power outputs (HSPO)

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The high-speed power outputs PS1_4_HSPO1... PS1_4_HSPO5 can also be

connected as single-pole power outputs where the object to be controlled (e.g. a
circuit breaker) is electrically connected in series with the two relay contacts, see the
figure below.

e.g.
PS1_4_HSPO1...
PS1_4_HSPO5

CB
-
doubpole_b

Fig. 5.1.8.1.-2 High-speed single-pole power outputs (HSPO)

5.1.8.2. Single-pole power outputs (PO)

The single-pole power outputs BIO2_7_PO1 and BIO2_7_PO2 are outputs where
the object to be controlled is connected in series with two heavy-duty output relay
contacts, see the figure below. These outputs can be used for tripping purposes and
for circuit breaker and disconnector control.

e.g. +
BIO2_7_PO1,
BIO2_7_PO2

CB

-
PO1conn_b

Fig. 5.1.8.2.-1 Single-pole power outputs (PO)

Double-pole power outputs (PO)

The double-pole power outputs BIO2_7_PO3... BIO2_7_PO6 are outputs where the
object to be controlled (e.g. a circuit breaker) is electrically connected between the
two relay contacts, see the figure below. These outputs can be used for tripping
purposes and for circuit breaker and disconnector control.

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e.g.
BIO2_7_PO3...
BIO2_7_PO6
CB

PO3conn_b

Fig. 5.1.8.2.-2 Double-pole power outputs (PO)

If the power outputs BIO2_7_PO3... BIO2_7_PO6 are used as single-pole outputs,
the object to be controlled is electrically connected in series with the two relay
contacts to provide sufficient breaking capacity, see the following figure.

e.g.
BIO2_7_PO3...
BIO2_7_PO6

CB
-
PO2conn_b

Fig. 5.1.8.2.-3 Single-pole power outputs (PO)

Signal outputs (SO)

The signalling relay outputs (BIO1_5_SO_) are not heavy-duty outputs and thus
they cannot be used for controlling for example a circuit breaker. Available relay
contacts are either Normally Open or Normally Open/Normally Closed type (NO or
NO/NC), see the following figure. These outputs can be used for alarming and other
signalling purposes.

NO/NC NO

e.g. e.g.
PS1_4_SO1 BIO1_5_SO1

nonc_b

Fig. 5.1.8.2.-4 Signal outputs (SO)

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5.1.9. RTD/analog inputs

The machine terminals equipped with an RTD/analog module (RTD1) have eight
general purpose analog inputs for DC measurement. The RTD/analog inputs are
galvanically isolated from the machine terminal power supply and enclosure.
However, the inputs share a common ground.
For technical data of the RTD/analog inputs, refer to Table 5.2.1-4 on page 81.

REM 543/REM 545 + RTD1

RTD/analog inputs RTD1_6_AI1
RTD1_6_AI2
RTD1_6_AI3
RTD1_6_AI4
RTD1_6_AI5
RTD1_6_AI6
RTD1_6_AI7
RTD1_6_AI8

The parameters for the RTD/analog inputs are included in the parameter lists on the
CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions (see “Related documents” on
page 10).

5.1.9.1. Selection of input signal type

The general purpose RTD/analog inputs accept voltage-, current- or resistance-type
signals. The inputs are configured for a particular type of input signal by means of
the channel-specific “Input mode” parameters that can be found in the menu
Configuration/RTD1/Input #. The default value is “Off” which means that
the channel is not sampled at all, and the IN+, IN- and SHUNT terminals are at high
impedance state.

Parameter Values Default

Input mode 0 = Off Off
1 = Voltage
2 = Current
3 = Resistance 2W a
4 = Resistance 3W b
5 = Temperature 2W a
6 = Temperature 3W b
a. Two-wire measurement
b. Three-wire measurement

5.1.9.2. Selection of input signal range

For each measuring mode, a separate parameter is provided for choosing between
the available measurement ranges. These channel-specific parameters, which can be
found in the menu Configuration/RTD1/Input #, are named Voltage
range, Current range, Resistance range and Temperature range.

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All range parameters can be set but only one is used. The value of the Input mode
parameter determines which range parameter is used. The Temperature range
parameter also defines the sensor type to be used, e.g. PT100.

Parameter Values Default

Voltage range 0 = 0...1V 0...1 V
1 = 0...5 V
2 = 1...5 V
3 = 0...10 V
4 = 2...10 V
5 = -5...5 V
6 = -10...10 V
Current range 0 = 0...1 mA 0...1 mA
1 = 0...5 mA
2 = 1...5 mA
3 = 0...10 mA
4 = 0...20 mA
5 = 4...20 mA
6 = -1...1 mA
7 = -2.5...2.5 mA
8 = -5...5 mA
9 = -10...10 mA
10 = -20...20 mA
Resistance range 0 = 0...100 Ω 0...100 Ω
1 = 0...200 Ω
2 = 0...500 Ω
3 = 0...1000 Ω
4 = 0...2000 Ω
5 = 0...5000 Ω
6 = 0...10000 Ω
Temperature 0 = Pt100 -45...150 °C Pt100 -45...150 °C
range 1 = Pt100 -45...600 °C
2 = Pt250 -45...150 °C
3 = Pt250 -45...600 °C
4 = Pt1000 -45...150 °C
5 = Pt1000 -45...600 °C
6 = Ni100 -45...150 °C
7 = Ni100 -45...250 °C
8 = Ni120 -45...150 °C
9 = Ni120 -45...250 °C
10 = Ni250 -45...150 °C
11 = Ni250 -45...250 °C
12 = Ni1000 -45...150 °C
13 = Ni1000 -45...250 °C
14 = Cu10 -45...150 °C
15 = Ni120US -45...150 °C a
16 = Ni120US -45...250 °C a
a. In Release 2.5 or later

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5.1.9.3. Transducer supervision

The measuring signal level of each transducer is constantly supervised. If the
measured signal falls more than 4% below or rises more than 4% over the specified
input signal range of a particular channel, the transducer or the transducer wiring is
considered to be faulty and the channel-specific invalid signal is immediately
activated. The invalid signal is deactivated as soon as the transducer signal is within
the valid range.
When necessary, the valid measuring range may be narrower than the default
-4...104% of the selected measuring range. A narrower range can be defined by
means of the parameters Input high limit and Input low limit that can
be found in the menu Configuration/RTD1/Input #.

Parameter Values Default

Input low limit -4...104% -4%
Input high limit -4...104% 104%

When an input is configured for resistance or temperature measurement, the internal

excitation current generator forces a current pulse through the measuring circuit
when the input is sampled. If the actual current level does not match the programmed
level due to too high impedance in the circuit, the invalid signal is immediately
activated. The invalid signal is deactivated as soon as the circuit resistance is low
enough.

5.1.9.4. Signal filtering

Short disturbances on an input are eliminated by signal filtering. The filter time,
which defines the step response time, is set for each transducer input of the machine
terminal by the Filter time parameters in the menu Configuration/
RTD1/Input #. The filtering algorithm is a so-called median filter which shows
no reaction to interference spikes but levels out directly on permanent changes.

Parameter Values Default

Filter time 0 = 0.4 s 5s
1=1s
2=2s
3=3s
4=4s
5=5s

5.1.9.5. Input scaling/linearization 1

The user can scale each RTD/analog input linearly or non-linearly by constructing a
separate linearization curve for each input. The name implies the typical use, i.e. the
linearization of not directly supported non-linear sensors. The curve consists of at
least two (for linear scaling) and up to ten points, where the x-axis of the curve is 0

1. Not supported yet

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to 1000 per mille of the range selected for the input and the y-axis is the scaled
absolute value of the input. The linearization curves can be enabled and disabled
with the Linear. curve parameters in the menu Configuration/RTD1/
Input #. The curve is constructed and downloaded to the machine terminal by
using a special tool in the relay toolbox.

Parameter Values Default

Linear. curve 0 = Disabled Disabled
1 = Enabled

When the linearization curve is enabled, the Input high limit and Input
low limit parameters affect the scaled range instead of the range selected by the
parameters. The range of the scaled input is defined as the range between the
smallest y-axis value and the largest y-axis value.

5.1.9.6. Transducer connections

The RTD/analog inputs may be connected to a large variety of different measuring
transducer types, both standardized and customer-specified types.
Three connection screws have been reserved for each channel. Further, one
connection screw (analog ground) has been reserved per every two channels.
Two earth terminals (see figure below), located to the left of the connectors, are
reserved for connecting the protective sheaths of the transducer input cables. The
cable sheath is generally earthed in one end of the cable only.

X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1

27

earth terminals 1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
X2.1
1
26
25
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2
15 15 15 15 18
16 16 16 16 X2.4
17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18
2 16
X2.5 15
X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2
X2.6 13
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9
2
8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3
2
1
Made in Finland

A060252

Fig. 5.1.9.6.-1 Earth terminals

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Current transducers
When a current transducer is connected to the RTD/analog input, the SHUNT and
IN+ terminals are linked together as are the GND and IN- terminals. The incoming
current signal is connected to the IN+ terminal and the outgoing current signal to the
IN- terminal.

SHUNT G
mA

I IN +
Sensor +
Transducer
amplifier
IN - -
DIFF
*)
GND

currtran_b

Fig. 5.1.9.6.-2 Principle diagram for the connection of current transducers

Voltage transducers
When a voltage transducer is connected to the RTD/analog input, the GND and IN-
terminals are linked together. The incoming voltage signal is connected to the IN+
terminal and the return voltage signal lead to the IN- terminal.

SHUNT G
mA

or IN +
+
Transd uc er
am p lifier
IN - -
DIFF
*)
GND

volttran_b

Fig. 5.1.9.6.-3 Principle diagram for the connection of voltage transducers

*) The GND terminals are galvanically isolated from the supply and enclosure of the
machine terminal, but they are all connected to each other, i.e. they share the same
potential. When several inputs are connected to single-ended signal sources that
share a common ground, ground loops result if the connection GND <-> IN- is done
on every input. In this situation, the connection GND <-> IN- is done on only one of
the concerned RTD/analog inputs.
Resistance sensors
The resistance sensors may be connected to the RTD/analog input according to
either the three-wire or the two-wire connection principle. With the three-wire
measuring principle, the wire resistance is automatically compensated. The resistor,
or RTD sensor, is connected across the IN+ and IN- inputs, and the - side of the
resistor/RTD sensor is connected to the GND input. The leads connected to the IN+
and GND inputs must be of the same type.

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SHUNT GmA
Resistor sensor
IN +
+

IN - -
DIFF

GND

resist3w_b

Fig. 5.1.9.6.-4 Principle diagram of the three-wire connection

With the two-wire connection principle, the IN- and GND terminals are linked
together. The resistor is connected across the IN+ and IN- inputs.

SHUNT G
mA
Resistor sensor
IN +
+

IN - -
DIFF

GND

resist2w_b

Fig. 5.1.9.6.-5 Principle diagram of the two-wire connection

5.1.9.7. Attributes of an RTD/analog input for machine terminal

configuration
The value and the status (validity) of the input can be issued for each RTD/analog
input by the attributes AI# (REAL type) and AI#IV (BOOL type), where # denotes
the number of the input. These attributes are available in the machine terminal
configuration and can be used for different purposes.
Value (AI#)
The AI# value represents the filtered absolute value of the physical input with the
unit according to the selected measuring mode, i.e. V, mA, Ω or °C.
Invalidity (AI#IV)
The AI#IV attribute represents the invalidity status of the input. The attribute is set
to FALSE when the value (AI#) is valid, and to TRUE when the value is invalid. The
input is invalid when one or more of the following conditions are true: the measured
value is outside the defined limits (see the parameters Input high limit and
Input low limit), an open-loop condition is detected (only possible on
resistance and temperature measuring modes) or the continuous recalibration of the
module has failed. The value (AI#) is not locked when the invalid attribute is set to
TRUE, i.e. the invalid value is available for inspection.

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5.1.9.8. RTD/analog input configuration example

The RTD/analog inputs are supported in the Relay Configuration Tool by the
general measurement function blocks MEAI1...MEAI8. As an example, to monitor
temperature using a PT100 sensor, the measured value of the RTD/analog input is
connected to the function block by connecting the value attribute RTD1_6_AI1 to
the RawAI input of the function block. The output HighAlarm is used to activate a
relay contact when the temperature exceeds a preset limit. The measured
temperature is displayed on the MIMIC view of the HMI by the connected
MMIDATA1 function block. To avoid unnecessary activation of the relay contact
in case of a fault, the corresponding invalid attribute of the RTD/analog input
RTD1_6_AI1IV is connected to the IV input of the function block.

A060253

Fig. 5.1.9.8.-1 RTD/analog input configuration example

5.1.9.9. Self-supervision
Each input sample is validated before it is fed into the filter algorithm. The samples
are validated by measuring an internally set reference voltage immediately after the
inputs are sampled. If the measured offset voltage deviates from the set value more
than 1.5% of the measuring range, the sample is discarded. If the fault continues
longer than for the set filter time, the invalid attributes of all inputs are set to TRUE
to indicate a hardware fault. Should the measurement succeed later, the invalid
attributes are reset to FALSE. This prevents most sudden hardware faults from
affecting the measured value before the invalid attribute is set. To ensure that the
specified measurement accuracy is met, a more thorough test of the hardware is
performed by the continuous recalibration procedure which will catch errors that
degrade the measurement accuracy.

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5.1.9.10. Calibration
The RTD/analog module is calibrated at the factory. To be able to maintain the
specified accuracy in spite of aging and varying temperature, the card also includes
special hardware to allow self-recalibration on the field. This recalibration
procedure runs continuously, even when no measurements are activated, to ensure
that the card is always optimally calibrated. If the recalibration procedure fails, the
reason is a hardware failure. In this case the card's measurement accuracy is no
longer obtained, and the invalidity attributes of all inputs are set to TRUE. However,
the card continues updating the measured input values, and if the invalidity attributes
are not used in the machine terminal configuration, the situation could go unnoticed.
Should the recalibration succeed later, the invalidity attributes return to normal
operation.

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5.1.9.11. RTD temperature vs. resistance

For the resistance values (in Ohms) of temperature sensors at specified
temperatures, see the table below.

Platinum Nickel Copper Nickel

TEMP C° TCR 0.00385 TCR 0.00618 TCR 0.00427 TCR 0.00672
Pt 100 Pt 250 Pt 1000 Ni 100 Ni 120 Ni 250 Ni 1000 Cu 10 Ni 120US
-40.0 84.27 210.68 842.7 79.1 94.92 197.75 791 7.49 92.76

-30.0 88.22 220.55 882.2 84.1 100.92 210.25 841 - -

-20.0 92.16 230.4 921.6 89.3 107.16 223.25 893 8.26 106.15

-10.0 96.09 240.23 960.9 94.6 113.52 236.5 946 - -

0.0 100.00 250 1000 100.0 120 250 1000 9.04 120.00

10.0 103.90 259.75 1039 105.6 126.72 264 1056 - -

20.0 107.79 269.48 1077.9 111.2 133.44 278 1112 9.81 134.52

30.0 111.67 279.18 1116.7 117.1 140.52 292.75 1171 - -

40.0 115.54 288.85 1155.4 123.0 147.6 307.5 1230 10.58 149.79

50.0 119.40 298.5 1194 129.1 154.92 322.75 1291 - -

60.0 123.24 308.1 1232.4 135.3 162.36 338.25 1353 11.352 165.90

70.0 127.07 317.68 1270.7 141.7 170.04 354.25 1417 - -

80.0 130.89 327.23 1308.9 148.3 177.96 370.75 1483 12.12 182.84

90.0 134.70 336.75 1347 154.9 185.88 387.25 1549 - -

100.0 138.50 346.25 1385 161.8 194.16 404.5 1618 12.90 200.64

120.0 146.06 365.15 1460.6 176.0 211.2 440 1760 13.67 219.29

140.0 153.58 383.95 1535.8 190.9 229.08 477.25 1909 14.44 238.85

150.0 - - - 198.6 238.32 496.5 1986 - -

160.0 161.04 402.6 1610.4 206.6 247.92 516.5 2066 15.22 259.30

180.0 168.46 421.15 1684.6 223.2 267.84 558 2232 - 280.77

200.0 175.84 439.6 1758.4 240.7 288.84 601.75 2407 - 303.46

220.0 - - - 259.2 311.04 648 2592 - 327.53

240.0 - - - 278.9 334.68 697.25 2789 - 353.14

250.0 194.07 485.18 1940.7 289.2 347.04 723 2892 - -

260.0 - - - - - - - - 380.31

300.0 212.02 530.05 2120.2 - - - - - -

350.0 229.67 574.18 2296.7 - - - - - -

400.0 247.04 617.6 2470.4 - - - - - -

450.0 264.11 660.28 2641.1 - - - - - -

500.0 280.90 702.25 2809 - - - - - -

550.0 297.39 743.48 2973.9 - - - - - -

600.0 313.59 783.98 3135.9 - - - - - -

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5.1.10. Analog outputs

The machine terminals equipped with an RTD/analog module have four general
purpose 0...20 mA analog current outputs. All outputs are galvanically isolated from
the supply and enclosure of the machine terminal and from each other.
For technical data of the analog outputs, refer to Table 5.2.1-7 on page 82.

REM543/REM545 + RTD1
Analog outputs RTD1_6_AO1
RTD1_6_AO2
RTD1_6_AO3
RTD1_6_AO4

The parameters and events for the analog outputs are included in the event and
parameter lists on the CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions (see “Related
documents” on page 10).

5.1.10.1. Selection of analog output range

The outputs can be set to two different current ranges with the Output range
parameters in the menu Configuration/RTD1/Output #.

Parameter Values Default

Output range 0 = 0...20 mA 0...20 mA
1 = 4...20 mA

5.1.10.2. Attributes of an analog output for machine terminal

configuration
The status (value) and the validity of the output can be issued for each analog output
by the attributes AO# (REAL type) and AO#IV (BOOL type), where # denotes the
number of the output. These attributes are available in the machine terminal
configuration and can be used for different purposes.
Value (AO#)
The value written to AO# is transferred to a current signal at the output. The output
response time is ≤85 ms, consisting of the software delay and the rise time of the
analog output, counted from the moment when the value attribute is updated in the
configuration program.
Invalidity (AO#IV)
The AO#IV attribute represents the invalidity status of the output. The attribute is
set to FALSE when the value (AO#) is valid, i.e. an equal amount of current is
flowing through the output, and to TRUE when the value is invalid, i.e. the current
at the output is different from the value of AO#. When the AO#IV attribute is TRUE,
this indicates one of two situations: either the current loop connected to the output
is broken or the value attribute is written with a value outside the range defined by

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the Output range parameter. The transition of the AO#IV state may also
generate an event. Event generation is controlled by the Event mask parameter
found in the menu Configuration/RTD1.
The output behaviour when the value attribute is outside the defined limits is as
follows:

Output range Value of AO# Output current Invalidity attribute AO#IV

0...20 mA >20 20 mA TRUE
0...20 0...20 mA FALSE
<0 0 mA TRUE
4...20 mA >20 20 mA TRUE
4...20 4...20 mA FALSE
<4 0 mA TRUE

Note that the output is also forced to 0 mA on the 4...20 mA range when the value
is below the low limit. This behavior can be used to indicate a fault to the receiver.

5.1.10.3. Analog output configuration example

The analog outputs are supported in the Relay Configuration Tool by the
MEAO1...MEAO4 analog output function blocks. As an example, to display the
measured value of neutral current on an analog gauge, the neutral current
measurement block MECU1A is connected to MEAO1, which in turn is connected
to the RTD1_6_AO1 global variable. The output invalid signal RTD1_6_AO1IV is
connected to the MMIALAR1 function block to achieve a visual indication of a
fault. The MEAO_ function blocks contain the parameters necessary for scaling the
measured value to fit the selected output range. The MEAO_ function blocks also
limit the output change frequency to achieve a tolerable system load.

A060254

Fig. 5.1.10.3.-1 Analog output configuration example

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5.1.11. Trip circuit supervision

The trip circuit supervision inputs TCS1 and TCS2 in the REM 54_ consist of two
functional units:
• a constant-current generator including the necessary hardware elements
• a software-based functional unit for signalling
The functional units are based on the CMTCS1 and CMTCS2 function blocks
included in the condition monitoring category.
The supervision of the trip circuit is based on the constant-current injection
principle. If the resistance of the trip circuit exceeds a certain limit, for instance due
to bad contact or oxidation, or if the contact has welded, the voltage over the
supervised contact falls below 20 V AC/DC (15...20V) and the supervision function
of the trip circuit is activated. If the fault persists, the trip circuit supervision alarm
signal ALARM is obtained once the preset delay time of the function block
CMTCS_ elapses.
The input/output circuits are galvanically isolated from each other. The constant-
current generator forces a 1.5 mA measuring current through the circuit-breaker trip
circuit. The constant current generator is connected over the trip contact of the
machine terminal circuit. The current generator for the TCS1 is connected to the
terminals X4.1/12-13 and the current generator for the TCS2 to the terminals X4.1/
17-18 of the machine terminal.
Under no-fault conditions, the voltage over the contact of the constant current
generator must be above 20 V AC/DC.
Mathematically, operating condition can be expressed as:

U c – ( Rh ext + Rh int + R s ) ⋅ I c ≥ 20V ACDC

where
• Uc = operating voltage over the supervised trip circuit
• Ic = measuring current through the trip circuit, approximately 1.5 mA
(0.99... 1.72 mA)
• Rhext = external shunt resistor value
• Rhint = internal shunt resistor value, 1 kΩ
• Rs = trip coil resistance value
The resistor Rhext must be so calculated that the trip circuit supervision current
through the resistor is low enough not to influence the trip coil of the circuit breaker.
On the other hand, the voltage drop over the resistor Rhext must be low enough not
to jeopardize the operating condition presented in the formula above.

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The following values are recommended for the resistor Rhext in refer to
chapter 5.1.11.-1 below:

Operating voltage Uc Shunt resistor Rhext

48 V DC 1.2 kΩ, 5 W
60 V DC 5.6 kΩ, 5 W
110 V DC 22 kΩ, 5 W
220 V DC 33 kΩ, 5 W

- Uc +
Ic TCS_

20 V CMTCS_
Rh int M
R
A
L

TCSSTATE ALARM
A

1 kW BS

Rh ext

Rs
A060255

Fig. 5.1.11.-1 Operating principle of the trip circuit supervision (TCS) function

5.1.11.1. Configuring the trip circuit supervision CMTCS_

The Relay Configuration Tool can be used to connect the trip circuit supervision
input status signals to the function blocks CMTCS1 and CMTCS2. The
configuration of the blocking signal is user-specific and can only be defined in the
machine terminal configuration. The trip circuit supervision inputs in the machine
terminal configuration are as follows:
TCS1 and TCS2 inputs in REM 543 and REM 545:

Trip Circuit Supervision 1 input PS1_4_TCS1

Trip Circuit Supervision 2 input PS1_4_TCS2

For more information about the trip circuit supervision functions CMTCS1 and
CMTCS2, refer to the Technical Descriptions of Functions CD-ROM.

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5.1.12. Self-supervision (IRF)

The machine terminal is provided with an extensive self-supervision system. The
self-supervision system handles run-time fault situations and informs the user of
faults via the HMI and LON/SPA communication. See also Table 5.2.1-12 on
page 85.

5.1.12.1. Fault indication

The self-supervision signal output operates on the closed circuit principle. Under
normal conditions the output relay is energized and the contact gap 3-5 is closed.
Should the auxiliary power supply fail or an internal fault be detected, the contact
gap 3-5 is opened.

Normal condition Fault condition

3 3

4 4

IRF IRF

5 5
A060256

Fig. 5.1.12.1.-1 Self-supervision output (IRF)

When a fault has been detected, the green Ready indicator starts blinking, a fault
indication text is displayed on the HMI and an event, E57, is generated over the
serial communication. The fault indication text on the HMI consists of two rows as
shown below:

SELF SUPERVISION
*INTERNAL FAULT*
A060264

Fig. 5.1.12.1.-2 IRF indication text

Fault indication has the highest priority on the HMI and cannot be overrun by any
other HMI indication. The fault indication text is displayed until cleared by pressing
the C button for 2 seconds. Then the green READY indicator still remains blinking.
If the internal fault disappears the fault indication text remains on the display unless
it has been cleared, but the green READY indicator stops blinking. In addition, an
event E56 is generated over the serial communication.

5.1.12.2. Fault codes

When an internal fault appears in REM 54_, the self-supervision system generates
an IRF code that indicates the type of the fault. The fault code can be read from the
machine terminal main menu Status/General/IRF code. The code indicates
the first internal fault detected by the self-supervision system.

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Do not reset the machine terminal before reading the IRF code. The
code should be supplied when overhaul is ordered.

The following table gives an overview of the fault origin.

Codes Explanation
0 -> Faults related to a module of the machine terminal, e.g. the MIMIC
card, BIO card or RTD/analog module
3000 -> Faults related to the parameter database
6000 -> Faults related to the analog measurement inputs
7000 -> Software faults
15000 -> Faults related to testing

5.1.13. Serial communication

The machine terminal has three serial communication ports, one on the front panel
and two on the rear panel.

5.1.13.1. Serial communication port assignment

The bus communication protocol for the rear interface RS-232 (connector X3.2) is
selected via the Protocol 2 setting parameter and the bus communication
protocol for the rear interface RS-485 (connector X3.3) is selected via the
Protocol 3 setting parameter. These parameters can be modified by using the
local menu (Communication/General)or by using the Relay Setting Tool.
The following table shows supported parallel communication protocols on the front
and the rear connectors of the REM 54_ machine terminals.

Connectors/Communication parameters
X3.2/Protocol 2 X3.3/Protocol 3 Front connector
SPA LON SPA
- SPA SPA
Modbus - SPA
Modbus SPA -

5.1.13.2. SPA/Modbus communication on the rear connector X3.2

The 9-pin D-type subminiature male connector (RS-232 connection) on the rear
panel connects the machine terminal to the distribution automation system via the
SPA bus or the Modbus. The fibre-optic interface module type RER 123 is used for
connecting the machine terminal to the fibre-optic communication bus for SPA
protocol. A third-party fully isolated RS-232/RS-485 converter 1 is used for
connecting the machine terminal to the RS-485 multi-drop communication bus for
the Modbus.

1. The port is not isolated. The functionality of the port is tested with Phoenix
RS-232/RS-485 converter (PSM-ME-RS232/RS485-P). In the delivery of
REM 543 with Modbus communication, a dedicated cable is included.

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5.1.13.3. LON/SPA bus communication on the rear connector X3.3

The 9-pin D-type subminiature female connector (RS-485 connection) on the rear
panel connects the machine terminal to the distribution automation system via the
SPA bus or the LON bus. The fibre-optic interface module type RER 103 is used for
connecting the machine terminal to the fibre-optic communication bus. The module
RER 103 supports both SPA bus and LON bus communication.
The other communication parameters for the rear RS-485 interface are set also via
the Communication menu.

5.1.13.4. Front panel optical RS-232 connection for a PC

The optical connector on the front panel isolates the PC galvanically from the
machine terminal. The front connector for the PC is standardized for ABB relay
products and requires a specific opto-cable (ABB art. No 1MKC950001-2). The
cable is connected to the serial RS-232 port of the PC.
The front panel is intended for the connection of a PC when configuring the machine
terminal with the CAP 50_ and SMS 510 tools. The front connector uses the SPA
bus protocol.

5.1.13.5. Communication parameters

The communication parameters for the SPA, Modbus and LON protocols are set in
the Communication menu of the terminal and activated by storing the changes
and resetting the device. These parameters cannot be changed with the Relay Setting
Tool.
The SPA bus protocol uses an asynchronous serial communication protocol (1 start
bit, 7 data bits + even parity, 1 stop bit) with adjustable data transfer rate (Baud rate,
default 9.6 kbps) of the communication parameters and SPA address (slave number).
The SPA communication parameters are the same for all SPA communication via
the optical front connector, the rear RS-485 and RS-232 connectors. The SPA
address is the same also for transparent SPA communication on the LON protocol.

Parameter Value Default value Explanation

SPA address 0...999 1 Slave number for communication
Baud rate 4800; 9600; 19200 bps 9600 Data transfer rate for communication
Rear connection Connect Activate rear SPA connectiona
a. This functionality is valid only in machine terminal revisions of releases prior to Release 2.0. The
parameter is accessible only via serial communication. SPA communication on the front connector
inhibits the rear X3.3 SPA communication and the transparent SPA communication on the LON
protocol and remains inhibited for one minute after the SPA communication has stopped. It is
possible to release this blocking situation by writing the value 1 to the V202 variable.

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Adjustable LON serial communication parameters are Subnet number, Node

number and Bit rate.

Parameter Value Default value Explanation

Subnet number 1...255 1 LON subnet number
Node number 1...127 1 LON node number
Bit rate 78.1; 1250 kbps 1250 LON communication speed

The bit rate 78.1 kbps on the LON protocol is used for the FTT-10 serial
communication network using the RER 115 module connected to the X3.3
connector. The bit rate 1250 kbps on the LON protocol is used for the optical serial
communication network using the RER 103 module connected to the X3.3
connector.
The Modbus protocol has two serial transmission modes: ASCII and RTU. These
modes define the bit contents of the message fields transmitted in the network.
Adjustable Modbus serial communication parameters are shown in the table below.

Parameter Value Default value Explanation

Unit Address 1...247 1 Address of the unit in the Modbus network
CRC Order Low/High; High/Low Low/High The order of CRC bytes in the protocol frame
(not used in ASCII mode)
Modbus Mode ASCII; RTU RTU ASCII or RTU mode
Baud rate 300; 1200; 2400; 9600 Communication speed of the Modbus
4800;9600;19200 bps protocol
No of stop bits 1...2 1 Number of stop bits
Next char. TO 0...65535 ms 0 Next character time-out
End of frame TO 2...65535 ms 10 End of frame time-out
Parity NONE; ODD; EVEN EVEN Parity setting
No of data bits 5,6,7,8 8 Number of data bits

The SPA address and the Subnet/Node number on the LON are used for identifying
the device from the protocol’s point of view and they are independent of each other.
For more information, see Table 5.2.1-11 on page 84.

5.1.13.6. Parallel communication support

When SPA is used, the rear side communication is not stopped when the front
connector is “active”. This enables e.g. uploading of the disturbance records without
affecting the communication to the upper level.
Moreover, if LON is selected as a communication protocol and the front connector
is “active”, transparent SPA write commands are not inhibited via the LON bus.1

1. Parallel communication is restricted prior to Release 2.0, refer to section “Release

2.0” on page 98.

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5.1.13.7. System structure

The system very often resembles the system in the figure below. Generator or motor
feeders are protected and controlled with REM 54_ machine terminals. Some
protection, control or alarm functions are implemented by using REF 54_ feeder
terminals, SPACOM units or other SPA bus devices (devices connected to the
system via the SPA bus). MicroSCADA is used for remote control.

MicroSCADA

PCLTA card and

RER 107 inside PC

RER 111 LON

SFIBER connection
cards
RER 111 LON
star-coupler

Fibre-optic
LON network
REF 541 REF 541 SPA bus SPA bus
21 kV 21 kV
CB OK CB OK

AROFF AROFF

SPAC 331 C SPAC 331 C

I I

O O

Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx
fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150
In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509

RE_ 54_ terminals SPA bus modules connected

connected via RER 103 over LON/SPA-gateways
fibre-optic adapters

A050742

Fig. 5.1.13.7.-1 Example of a LON-based substation automation system

In the system described in the figure above, communication is usually arranged as
shown in the table below.

Data type REM <-> MicroSCADA REM and LSG

devices to each other
Events and alarms sliding window protocol -
Control commands transparent SPA bus messages -
Status of breakers and sliding window protocol network variables
isolators
Analog measurement values sliding window protocol -
Other DI, AI data sliding window protocol network variables
Other DO, AO data transparent SPA bus messages network variables
Parameter data transparent SPA bus messages -
SPA file transfer data transparent SPA bus messages -
(e.g. the disturbance records)

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Other supported system configurations are represented in the following figures.

A LON bus and a parallel SMS bus connected as a SPA loop using the interface
module RER 123 on connector X3.2, allows to implement the redundant SMS
workstation.

Protocol 2: SPA
Protocol 3: LON
SMS 510 SYS 500
CAP 505 COM 500

CAP 501/505
SMS 510
RER 111 LON
SPA-ZC 22

SPA-ZC 22 star-coupler

LON Fibre-optic

SPA Fibre-optic

REF 541 REF 541 REF 541 REF 541

21 kV 21 kV 21 kV 21 kV
CB OK CB OK CB OK CB OK

AROFF AROFF AROFF AROFF

Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx
fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150
In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509

RE_ 54_ terminals connected via

RER 103 to LON and via RER 123 to SPA
A060267

Fig. 5.1.13.7.-2 LON- and SPA-based substation automation system

The machine terminals are connected with the Modbus protocol to the Modbus
master device using a third-party fully isolated RS-232/RS-485 converter on
connector X3.2.

Protocol 2: Modbus Modbus SMS 510

Protocol 3: SPA master CAP 505
PC or PLC

CAP 501/505
SMS 510
SPA-ZC 22

SPA-ZC22

Modbus RS-485

SPA Optical

REF 541 REF 541 REF 541 REF 541

21 kV 21 kV 21 kV 21 kV
CB OK CB OK CB OK CB OK

AROFF AROFF AROFF AROFF

Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx
fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150
In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509

RE_ 54_ terminals connected via RER 103 to LON and

via a fully isolated RS-232/RS-485 converter to Modbus
A060268

Fig. 5.1.13.7.-3 Modbus- and SPA-based substation automation system

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5.1.13.8. LON inputs and outputs via a LON bus

The machine terminal offers up to 32 freely programmable LON inputs and outputs
on the LON bus. The inputs and outputs use the LONMark Standard network
variable (NV type 83 = SNVT_state) for sending and receiving process data. The
LON inputs and outputs are accessible in the machine terminal configuration and
can be freely used for different types of data transfer between the machine terminals
and other devices that are able to communicate using the network variable of type
SNVT_state.

SYS LON
Select/Execute

LON

nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16

nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16

>1 Blocking
>1
>1
Blocking
>1 Blocking

Open Open Open

Inter- enable Inter- enable Inter- enable
locking locking locking
Close Close Close
enable enable enable

Open Open Open

I/O Reserve I/O Reserve I/O Reserve
Close Close Close

RE_ 54_ REF 54_

RE_ 54_ REF
RE_ 54_
lonlog_b

Fig. 5.1.13.8.-1 Principle of connecting LON inputs and outputs to logic functions
of the machine terminal
The SNVT_state can be used to communicate the state of a set of 1 to 16 Boolean
values. Each bit indicates the state of the Boolean value with, for example, the
following interpretations:
0 1
off on
inactive active
disabled enabled
low high
false true
normal alarm

The value field shows the current value of the digital inputs or outputs at the time of
reporting, or the latest value reported from the concerned device.
The SNVT_state can be used to transfer the state of 1 to 16 digital inputs, or to set
the state of 1 to 16 output bits or digital set-points.

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5.1.14. Display panel (HMI)

The machine terminal is provided with either a fixed display or an external display
module. The external display module requires a separate voltage supply from a
common source with the main unit (refer to section “Auxiliary voltage” on page 39).
For more information about the rated input voltages, refer to Table 5.2.1-2 on
page 81. A special cable (1MRS120511.001) delivered with the machine terminal is
needed for communication between the terminal and the external display panel.
• graphical LCD display, with the resolution 128 x 160 pixels, consisting of 19
rows divided into two windows
• main window (17 rows) providing detailed information on MIMIC, objects,
events, measurements, control alarms and parameters of the terminal
• assisting window (2 rows) for terminal-dependent protection indications and
alarms, and for general help messages
• three push-buttons for object control
• eight freely programmable alarm LEDs with different colours and modes
according to the configuration (off, green, yellow, red, steady, blinking)
• LED indicator for control test and interlocking
• three protection LED indicators
• HMI push-button section with four arrow buttons and buttons for clear [C] and
enter [E]
• optically isolated serial communication port
• backlight and contrast control
• freely programmable button [F]
• button for remote/local control (Control position button [R\L])

Graphical
LCD display

Main window Assisting window

REF 541
Programmable LEDs
Object control buttons:
0.0kV
Close
Control test & CB
Open
Interlocking LED DC
Select
G 0kW
0kVAr
0A
cos(f)0.00
Control position button
Freely programmable
button

Optical PC Protection LED indicators:

connector Left: Ready, IRF, Test mode
Middle: Start, Block
Right: Trip, CBFP
Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx
fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150
In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509

Navigation Enter/Return Clear/Cancel

buttons
A060270

Fig. 5.1.14.-1 Front view of the REM 54_ machine terminal

The HMI has two main levels, the user level and the technical level. The user level
is for everyday measurements and monitoring whereas the technical level is
intended for advanced machine terminal programming.

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USER LEVEL (LEVEL 1)

MIMIC view MEASUREMENT view EVENT view ALARM view

0.0kV M
EASUREME N T EVENTS
I 1 LA - 002 5 0 . 0 NOC3Low 31/E1
I 2 LA - 002 5 2 . 0 CB spring ready
2005-03-24
CB I 3 LA - 002 4 9 . 0 18:35:12.230 SF6 gas density
I - o A 000 0 0 . 0 NOC3Low 31/E1
I b oA - 000 0 0 . 0 2005-03-24
DC U
U
-
-
o
1V
V
k
00
02
0
0
0
.
0
0
0
0
18:35:12.330
NOC3High 32/E1 Temperature
G
U - 2V k 02 0 . 0 0 2005-03-24
U - 3V k 02 0 . 0 0 14:25:52.720
f H - z 5 0 . 0 0
0kW D e
mand val u e s NOC3High 32/E3
0kVAr IL1 A - 002 4 8 . 0 2005-03-24 Interlocking
14:25:52.760
0A IL2 A - 002 5 1 . 0
IL3 A - 002 5 0 . 0
cos(f)0.00 Power
P-kW 00 6928
MIMIC view Updating values Event list C clears ALARMs
¬ALARM MEAS® ¬MIMIC EVENT® ¬MIMIC EVENT® ¬EVENT MIMIC®

TECHNICAL LEVEL (LEVEL 2)

2 Sec 1 Sec

MAIN MENU GROUP MENU

Protection
SUBGROUP MENU
I n r ush3
MAIN MENU
M
N
o
E
t
F
Start
1Low PARAMETER MENU
S t a t us N E F 1High
P r o t ecti on N E F 1Inst
C o n t rol N O C 3Low NOC3Low Setting group 1
C o n d .mon i t . N O C 3High
N O C 3Inst A c t u al setti ng O pe r a tio n mode
M e a s urem e n t S e t t ing grou p 1
C o m m unic a t ion N P S 3Low = D e f ini te time
N P S 3High S e t t ing grou p 2 S ta r t cu rrent
G e n e ral f u nc. C o n t rol sett ing
T e s t s N U C 3St1 = 3 . 1 x In
N U C 3St2 I n p u t data O pe r a te time
I n f o rmat ion T O L 3Dev O u t p ut data
C o n f igur ation R e c o rded dat a 1 = 0 4 1 .03 s
R e c o rded dat a 2 T im e mul tiplier
R e c o rded dat a 3 = 0 . 78
I EE E tim e dial
= 0 . 5
á, â M o v e c u r s o r
¬M a i n M e n u Next®
á, â M o v e c u r s o r
E MIMIC Submenu®
á, â M o v e c u r s o r á, â M o v e cursor
¬P r e v . Param.® ¬P r e v . E set

A060271

Fig. 5.1.14.-2 Menu level structure

For more detailed information about the HMI, please refer to the Operator’s Manual.

5.1.15. Alarm LED indicators

The REM 54_ machine terminal offers eight alarm LED indicators to be configured
with the Relay Mimic Editor. The LED colours are green, yellow or red, and their
use can be freely defined (for defining the ON and OFF state texts, refer to section
“MIMIC configuration” on page 35). Three basic operation modes are supported:
• non-latched light
• latched-steady light
• latched blinking light
Alarms can be acknowledged remotely, locally or by using logic.
The alarm channels include time tagging for detected alarms. The time tagging
principle used depends on the operation mode.

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The alarm channels are seen as function blocks in the machine terminal
configuration:

Alarm channel Function block

Alarm channel 1 MMIALARM1
Alarm channel 2 MMIALARM2
Alarm channel 3 MMIALARM3
Alarm channel 4 MMIALARM4
Alarm channel 5 MMIALARM5
Alarm channel 6 MMIALARM6
Alarm channel 7 MMIALARM7
Alarm channel 8 MMIALARM8

5.1.15.1. Non-latched alarm

In a non-latched mode, the ON signal switches between ON and OFF state texts and
the corresponding LED colours. Alarm acknowledgement (ACK) clears the last
time stamp line of the alarm view, but leaves the corresponding alarm LED state
unchanged. An event is generated on the rising and falling edge of the ON signal and
by acknowledgement.

Non-latched, steady (example 1)

On text
09-24 12:40:00
On colour for steady LED

ON

ACK

ALARM

Off text On text Off text On text

Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 09-24 12:40:00 On colour for steady LED
On colour for steady LED Off colour for steady LED

alarind4_b

Non-latched, steady (example 1 continues)

ON

ACK

ALARM

On text Off text Off text

On colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 Off colour for steady LED
Off colour for steady LED

alarind5_b

Fig. 5.1.15.1.-1 Example of a non-latched alarm

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5.1.15.2. Latched alarm, steady LED

Latched, steady alarms can be acknowledged only when the ON signal is inactive.
The time stamp of the first alarm is recorded. Successful acknowledgement clears
the time stamp line of the alarm view and the corresponding alarm LED. An event
is generated on the rising and falling edge of the ON signal and by
acknowledgement.

Latched, steady

ON

ACK

ALARM

Off text On text Off text

Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 Off colour for steady LED
On colour for steady LED

alarind3_b

Fig. 5.1.15.2.-1 Example of a latched alarm with steady LED

5.1.15.3. Latched alarm, blinking LEDs

Latched, blinking alarms can be acknowledged after the rising edge of the ON
signal. The time stamp of the first alarm is recorded. If the ON signal is inactive,
acknowledgement clears the time stamp line of the alarm view and the
corresponding alarm LED. However, if the ON signal is active during
acknowledgement, the alarm LED mode turns stable and the time stamp is cleared.
Later, when the ON signal is deactivated, the alarm LED colour will automatically
change to OFF colour. An event is generated on the rising and falling edge of the
ON signal and by acknowledgement. The visual indication, including resetting, of
this alarm mode complies with the ISA-A standard.

Latched, blinking (example 1)

ON

ACK

ALARM
Off text On text Off text
Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 Off colour for steady LED
On colour for blinking LED

alarind2_b

Fig. 5.1.15.3.-1 Example 1 of a latched alarm with blinking LEDs

Latched, blinking (example 2)

ON

ACK

ALARM
Off text On text On text Off text
Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 On colour for steady LED Off colour for steady LED
On colour for blinking LED

alarind1_b

Fig. 5.1.15.3.-2 Example 2 of a latched alarm with blinking LEDs

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5.1.15.4. Interlocking
The interlocking LED text can be defined in the same manner as for the other alarm
channels. The colour of the interlocking LED is yellow and cannot be changed. The
normal LED state is inactive (no light). Furthermore, the interlocking LED has two
special modes. The first mode, recognized by a steady yellow light, indicates that
control operation has been interlocked. The second mode, recognized by a blinking
red light, indicates that the interlocking is in bypass mode (control test mode).
General control test mode
The system provides a general interlocking bypass mode (Main menu/
Control/Interl bypass) that overrides all interlocking signals. Activation of
the interlocking bypass mode activates the interlocking enable signals of all control
objects. Thus, all local control actions are possible and the enable signals
(OPENENA, CLOSEENA) of controllable objects are not checked while the objects
are commanded. As long as the mode is active, the interlocking LED on the HMI is
blinking red. Additionally, the assisting window of the display will indicate the
special condition.

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5.2. Design description

5.2.1. Technical data

Table 5.2.1-1 Energizing inputs
Rated frequency 50.0/60.0 Hz
Current inputs rated current 0.2 A/1 A/5 A
Thermal withstand continuously 1.5 A/4 A/20 A
capability for 1 s 20 A/100 A/500 A
dynamic current withstand, half-wave 50 A/250 A/1250 A
value
input impedance <750mΩ/<100mΩ/<20 mΩ
Voltage inputs rated voltage 100 V/110 V/115 V/120 V
(parameterization)
voltage withstand, continuous 2 x Un (240 V)
burden at rated voltage <0.5 VA
Sensor inputs AC voltage range 9.4 V RMS
DC voltage range ±13.3 peak
input impedance >4.7 MΩ
input capacitance <1 nF

Table 5.2.1-2 Auxiliary power supplies

Type PS1/240V External display PS1/48V
module
Input voltage, AC 110/120/220/240 V -
Input voltage, DC 110/125/220 V 24/48/60 V
Operating range AC 85…110%, DC 80…120% DC 80…120% of rated
of rated value value
Burden <50 W
Ripple in DC auxiliary voltage max. 12% of the DC value
Interruption time in auxiliary <40 ms, 110 V DC and
DC voltage without resetting <100 ms, 200 V DC
Internal overtemperature +78°C (+75…+83°C)
indication

Table 5.2.1-3 Digital inputs

Power supply version PS1/240 V PS1/48 V
Input voltage, DC 110/125/220 V 24/48/60/110/125/220 V
Operating range, DC 80…265 V 18...265 V
Current drain ~2…25 mA
Power consumption/input <0.8 W
Pulse counting (specific digital inputs), 0…100 Hz
frequency range

Table 5.2.1-4 RTD/analog inputs

Supported RTD sensors 100 Ω Platinum TCR 0.00385 (DIN 43760)
250 Ω Platinum TCR 0.00385
1000 Ω Platinum TCR 0.00385

100 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00618 (DIN 43760)

120 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00618
250 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00618
1000 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00618

10 Ω Copper TCR 0.00427

120 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00672 (MIL-T-24388C)

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Table 5.2.1-4 RTD/analog inputs (Continued)

Max lead resistance 200 Ω per lead
(three-wire measurement)
Accuracy ± 0.5% of full scale
± 1.0% of full scale for 10 Ω Copper RTD
Isolation 2 kV (inputs to outputs and inputs to protective earth
Sampling frequency 5 Hz
Response time ≤ Filter time + 30 ms (430 ms...5.03 s)
RTD / Resistance sensing max 4.2 mA RMS
current 6.2 mA RMS for 10 Ω Copper
Current input impedance 274 Ω ± 0.1%

Table 5.2.1-5 Signal outputs

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous carry 5A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 10 A
Make and carry for 3 s 8A
Breaking capacity when control circuit time- 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
constant L/R <40 ms, at 48/110/220 V DC

Table 5.2.1-6 Power outputs

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous carry 5A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Make and carry for 3 s 15 A
Breaking capacity when control circuit time 5 A/3 A/1 A
constant L/R <40 ms, at 48/110/220 V DC a
Minimum contact load 100 mA, 24 V AC/DC (2.4 VA)
TCS (Trip Circuit Control voltage range 20…265 V AC/DC
Supervision) Current drain through approx. 1.5 mA (0.99…1.72 mA)
the supervision circuit
Minimum voltage 20 V AC/DC (15…20 V)
(threshold) over a
contact
a. two contacts in series

Table 5.2.1-7 Analog outputs

Output range 0...20 mA
Accuracy ± 0.5% of full scale
Max load 600 Ω
Isolation 2 kV (output to output, output to inputs and output to protective earth)
Response time ≤ 85 ms

Table 5.2.1-8 Environmental conditions

Specified service temperature range -10…+55°C
Transport and storage temperature range -40…+70°C
Enclosure class front side, flush-mounted IP 54
rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Dry heat test according to IEC 60068-2-2
Dry cold test according to IEC 60068-2-1
Damp heat test, cyclic according to IEC 60068-2-30,
r.h. = 95%, T = 25°…55°C
Storage temperature tests according to IEC 60068-2-48

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Table 5.2.1-9 Standard tests

Insulation tests Dielectric test Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min.
IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses,
IEC 60255-5 waveform 1,2/50 µs,
source energy 0.5 J
Insulation resistance Insulation > 100 MΩ, 500 V DC
measurements resistance
IEC 60255-5
Mechanical tests Vibration tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1, class I
Shock and bump test IEC 60255-21-2, class I
Seismic tests IEC 60255-21-3, class 2

Table 5.2.1-10 Electromagnetic compatibility tests

The EMC immunity test level fulfills the requirements listed below
1 MHz burst disturbance test, common mode 2.5 kV
class III, IEC 60255-22-1 differential mode 1.0 kV
Electrostatic discharge test, for contact discharge 6 kV
class III for air discharge 8 kV
IEC 61000-4-2 and 60255-22-2
Radio frequency interference conducted, common mode 10 V (rms), f = 150 kHz…80 MHz
test IEC 61000-4-6
radiated, amplitude-modulated 10 V/m (rms),
IEC 61000-4-3 f = 80…1000 MHz
radiated, pulse-modulated 10 V/m, f = 900 MHz
ENV 50204
radiated, test with a portable f = 77.2 MHz, P = 6 W;
transmitter f = 172.25 MHz, P = 5 W
IEC 60255-22-3, method C
Fast transient disturbance test power supply 4 kV
IEC 60255-22-4 and
IEC 61000-4-4
I/O ports 2 kV
Surge immunity test power supply 4 kV, common mode
IEC 61000-4-5 2 kV, differential mode
I/O ports 2 kV, common mode
1 kV, differential mode
Power frequency (50 Hz) 100 A/m
magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-8
Voltage dips and 30%, 10 ms
short interruptions 60%, 100 ms
IEC 61000-4-11 60%, 1000 ms
>90%, 5000 ms
Electromagnetic emission tests conducted RF emission (mains EN 55011, class A
EN 55011 and EN 50081-2 terminal)
radiated RF emission EN 55011, class A
CE approval Complies with the EMC directive
89/336/EEC and
the LV directive 73/23/EEC

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Table 5.2.1-11 Data communication

Rear interface, connector X3.1 not used, reserved for future purposes
Rear interface, connector X3.2 RS-232 connection
the fibre-optic interface module RER 123 for SPA and a third-party
fully isolated RS-232/RS-485 converter for Modbus are needed for
galvanic isolation
protocol SPA, Modbus
Phoenix RS-232/RS-485 PSM-ME-RS232/RS485-P
converter
converter’s cable 1MRS120535-C50 (50 cm)
1MRS120535-002 (2 m)
RER 123 1MRS090715
Rear interface, connector X3.3 RS-485 connection
the fibre-optic interface module RER 103 is needed for galvanic
isolation
protocol SPA, LON
Rear interface, connector X3.4 RJ45 connection
galvanically isolated RJ45 connection for an external display panel
protocol CAN
communication cable 1MRS 120511.001 (1 m)
1MRS 120511.003 (3 m)
Front panel optical connection
protocol SPA
communication cable 1MKC950001-2
SPA protocol baud rates 4.8/9.6/19.2 kbps
start bits 1
data bits 7
parity even
stop bits 1
LON protocol bit rates 78.0 kbps/1.2 Mbps
Modbus protocol baud rates 0,3/ 1,2/ 2,4/ 4,8 and 9,6 kbps
modbus modes ASCII, RTU

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Table 5.2.1-12 General

Toolboxes CAP 501
CAP 505
LNT 505
Event recording all events are recorded in higher level syntax:
reason, time, date
the last 100 events are recorded
Data recording records operate values
Protection functions see Technical Descriptions of Functions
Control functions (1MRS 750889-MCD)
Condition monitoring functions
Measurement functions
Communication functions
Self-supervision RAM circuits
ROM circuits
Parameter memory circuits
CPU watchdog
Power supply
Digital I/O modules
HMI module
RTD/analog input module
Internal communication bus
A/D converters and analog multiplexers
Mechanical dimensions Width: 223.7 mm (1/2 of a 19” rack)
Height, frame: 265.9 mm (6U)
Height, box: 249.8 mm
Depth: 235 mm
For dimension drawings, refer to the Installation
Manual (1MRS 750526-MUM)
External display Width: 223.7 mm
module: Height: 265.9 mm
Depth: 74 mm
Weight of the unit ~8 kg

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5.2.2. Terminal diagram of REM 543

+
L1 L3
Q1 A
0 -
+
Q0 N
n

X4.1
- I
+ *) a
da dn
+
Q9 PS1_4_ACFail Mains 1

- 2
X1.1
27 PS1_4_TempAlarm
100V Ch 10, VT4
25 X3.2
L1 L3 24
SERIAL BUS
P1 S1 100V Ch 9, VT3
22 X3.3
SERIAL BUS
21
100V Ch 8, VT2
S2 19 X4.1
3
P2 18
100V Ch 7, VT1 IRF 4
16
S1 15 0.2A
14 1A Ch 6, CT5 5
13
12 6
1A
S2 11 5A Ch 5, CT4
10
9 7
1A
8 PS1_4_HSPO3 9
5A Ch 4, CT3
8
7 +
M 6 1A 10 +
5
3~
5A Ch 3, CT2 External
4 0 open
3 1A PS1_4_HSPO1 11
2 5A Ch 2, CT1 13
1 PS1_4_TCS1 TCS1 12
+
15 +
X2.1 Ch 10, sensor External
DIFF

16
1 close
PS1_4_HSPO2
X2.2 Ch 9, sensor 18
DIFF
PS1_4_TCS2 TCS2 17
X2.3 Ch 8, sensor
DIFF

X2.4 Ch 7, sensor
DIFF

X4.2
X2.5 Ch 5, sensor
DIFF
8

X2.6 Ch 4, sensor
Disconnector Q1
DIFF 9 Close
PS1_4_HSPO4 11
X2.7 Ch 3, sensor 10
DIFF
12
X2.8
DIFF
Ch 2, sensor Disconnector Q1
PS1_4_HSPO5
13 Open
Ch 1, sensor 15
X2.9 DIFF 14
16
17
X4.2
1
2 PS1_4_BI1 PS1_4_SO1 18

4 PS1_4_BI2
5
6 PS1_4_BI3
7
X5.2
3
X5.1
1
BIO1_5_BI1 BIO1_5_SO1 4
- 2
3 5
BIO1_5_BI2

4 6
BIO1_5_SO2
BIO1_5_BI3
- 5 7
6 9
BIO1_5_BI4

7 8
BIO1_5_SO3
BIO1_5_BI5
- 8 10
9 12
BIO1_5_BI6
11
- 10
BIO1_5_BI7
BIO1_5_SO4
11 13
15
12
BIO1_5_BI8
14
13 BIO1_5_SO5
*) Power flow direction 14
BIO1_5_BI9 16
18
15
16 BIO1_5_BI10
17
17 BIO1_5_SO6
18 BIO1_5_BI11

X5.2
1
BIO1_5_BI12
2

REM 543
(1MRS 090212-AAB/CAB)

A060273

Fig. 5.2.2.-1 Terminal diagram of REM 543

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5.2.3. Terminal diagram of REM 545

+
L1 L3
Q1 A
0
+
Q0 N
n
X4.1
I
+ *) a
da dn
PS1_4_ACFail Mains + 1
Q9 -
2

X1.1 PS1_4_TempAlarm
27 100V Ch 10, VT4 X3.2
25 SERIAL BUS
L1 L3 24
P1 S1 100V Ch 9, VT3
X3.3
22 SERIAL BUS
21
100V Ch 8, VT2
S2 19 X4.1
3
P2 18
100V Ch 7, VT1 IRF 4
16
S1 15 0.2A
14 1A Ch 6, CT5 5
13
6
12 1A + -
S2 11 5A Ch 5, CT4
10
7 External
9
8
1A
5A Ch 4, CT3
PS1_4_HSPO3 9 0 open
7 8

M 6 1A 10 -
5 5A Ch 3, CT2
3~ 4
3 PS1_4_HSPO1 11
2
1A
5A Ch 2, CT1 13 + + -
1 PS1_4_TCS1 TCS1 12
- External
X2.1
15 1 close
Ch 10, sensor
DIFF

PS1_4_HSPO2 16
X2.2
DIFF
Ch 9, sensor
PS1_4_TCS2
18 +
TCS2 17
X2.3 Ch 8, sensor
DIFF

X2.4 Ch 7, sensor
DIFF

X4.2
X2.5 Ch 5, sensor
DIFF
8

X2.6 Ch 4, sensor Disconnector Q1

DIFF 9 Close
PS1_4_HSPO4 11
X2.7 Ch 3, sensor 10
DIFF
12
Ch 2, sensor
X2.8
DIFF
Disconnector Q1
PS1_4_HSPO5
13 Open
Ch 1, sensor 15
X2.9 DIFF 14
16
17
X4.2
1
2 PS1_4_BI1 PS1_4_SO1 18

4 PS1_4_BI2
5
6 PS1_4_BI3
7
X5.2
3
X5.1
1
BIO1_5_BI1 BIO1_5_SO1 4
- 2
3 5
BIO1_5_BI2

4 6
BIO1_5_SO2
BIO1_5_BI3
- 5 7
6 9
BIO1_5_BI4

7 8
BIO1_5_SO3
BIO1_5_BI5
- 8 10
9 12
BIO1_5_BI6
11
- 10
BIO1_5_BI7
BIO1_5_SO4
11 13
15
12
BIO1_5_BI8
14
13 BIO1_5_SO5
*) Power flow direction 14
BIO1_5_BI9 16
18
15
16 BIO1_5_BI10
17
17 BIO1_5_SO6
18 BIO1_5_BI11

X5.2 X7.1
1
BIO1_5_BI12
2
BIO2_7_PO1
17
18

X7.2
X7.1
1 BIO2_7_PO2 1
BIO2_7_BI1 2
2
3 3
BIO2_7_BI2

4 4
BIO2_7_BI3 BIO2_7_PO3
5 5
6
6
BIO2_7_BI4
7
7
BIO2_7_BI5
8 BIO2_7_PO4 8
9
9 10
BIO2_7_BI6
11
10 BIO2_7_BI7
11
BIO2_7_PO5 12
12 13
BIO2_7_BI8 14
15
13
14 BIO2_7_BI9

15 BIO2_7_PO6
17
16 BIO2_7_BI10 18

REM 545
(1MRS 090222-AAB/CAB)

A060274

Fig. 5.2.3.-1 Terminal diagram of REM 545

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5.2.4. Terminal diagram of the RTD/analog module

Terminal diagrams for the machine terminals provided with an RTD/analog module
are similar to the diagrams presented in sections “Terminal diagram of REM 543”
on page 86 and “Terminal diagram of REM 545” on page 87, except for the part
illustrating the RTD/analog module (see below), which is added to the diagrams
considering the slot numbers.

X6.1
SHUNT
1 X6.2
2 +
-
RTD1_6_AI1
3 + 11
DIFF
RTD1_6_AO1
4 mA- 12
5 -
+
RTD1_6_AI2
6 DIFF + 13
7
SHUNT
RTD1_6_AO2
SHUNT
mA- 14
8
9 +
RTD1_6_AI3 RTD1_6_AO3 + 15
10 - DIFF
mA- 16
11
12 -
RTD1_6_AI4 RTD1_6_AO4 + 17
13 +
mA- 18
SHUNT DIFF

14
SHUNT
15
16 +
RTD1_6_AI5
17 - DIFF

18

X6.2
1 -
2 +
RTD1_6_AI6
SHUNT DIFF
3
SHUNT
4
5 +
RTD1_6_AI7
6 - DIFF

7
8 -
9 +
RTD1_6_AI8
SHUNT DIFF
10

A050205

Fig. 5.2.4.-1 Terminal diagram of the RTD/analog module

5.2.5. Definition of power direction

When the overexcited generator (G) feeds the inductive load (motor M), the real and
reactive power signs are as shown in the figure below. The connections in generator
and motor terminals are identical (as in the terminal diagram of REM 543 on
page 86). The power direction parameter (for example in function blocks UPOW_,
OPOW_, MEPE7) is set to Reverse in the generator terminal and to Forward in
the motor terminal.

+P +P
+Q +Q
G M
ind
A060275

Fig. 5.2.5.-1 Definition of power direction in REM 54_

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5.2.6. Terminal connections

All external circuits are connected to the terminal blocks on the rear panel. Terminal
block X1.1 for the measuring transformers consists of fixed screw terminals
fastened to the energizing input module. Each terminal is dimensioned for one max.
6 mm2 or two max. 2.5 mm2 wires.
ABB sensors (Rogowski coil or voltage divider) are connected to the connectors
X2.1...X2.9. A special type of shielded twin BNC connector (type AMP 332225 or
Amphenol 31-224) is used to improve reliability and protection against
disturbances. The current and/or voltage sensor used must have a connector that is
compatible with the machine terminal. If the machine terminal is ordered without
sensor inputs, the sensor connectors X2.1...X2.9 are missing. Short-circuit
connectors (1MRS120515) must be connected to unused sensor inputs.
The serial interface RS-232 on the rear panel (connector X3.2) is used for
connecting REM 54_ to the SPA bus or the Modbus. The SPA bus is connected to
the X3.2 via a connection module RER 123 and a cable with a 9-pin D-type
subminiature female connector at both ends. The other end of the cable is screwed
to the rear panel (X3.2) and the other end to the RER 123, which is screwed to the
rear side of the relay by using a mounting plate. The cable and the plate are included
in the delivery of the RER 123 (ordering number: 1MRS090715).
The Modbus is connected to the X3.2 via a dedicated cable (see Table 5.2.1-11 on
page 84) with a 9-pin D-type subminiature female connector and a third-party fully
isolated RS-232/RS-485 converter. The other end of the cable is screwed to the rear
panel (X3.2) and the other end to the RS-232/RS-485 converter, which is mounted
to the DIN rail. The cable is included in the delivery of REM 543 with Modbus
protocol.
The serial interface RS-485 on the rear panel (connector X3.3) is used for
connecting the machine terminal to the SPA bus or the LON bus. The SPA/LON bus
is connected via the connection module type RER 103 fitted to the 9-pin D-type
subminiature female connector and screwed to the rear panel.
The connectors X4.1...X7.2 are 18-pin detachable multi-pole connector strips with
screw terminals. The male part of the multi-pole connector strips is fastened to the
printed circuit boards. The female parts, including accessories, are delivered
together with the machine terminal. The female connector part can be secured with
fixing accessories and screws. One max. 1.5 mm2 wire or two max. 0.75 mm2 wires
can be connected to one screw terminal.
The digital inputs and outputs (contacts) of the machine terminal are connected to
the multi-pole connectors X4.1...X7.2. The auxiliary power supply is connected to
the terminals X4.1:1 (plus polarity) and X4.1:2 (minus polarity). When the RTD/
analog module is used, the inputs and outputs are connected to the terminals X6.1:1
and X6.1:2. The machine terminal self-supervision output IRF is linked to the
terminals X4.1:3, X4.1:4 and X4.1:5.
Protective earth is connected to the screw marked with the earth symbol.
The connectors are designated according to the module slot in the REM 54_
machine terminal.

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Table 5.2.6-1 REM 54_ terminal connections

Connector Description
X1.1 connector for transformer inputs (current and voltage transformers)
(module slot 1)
X2.1 connector for sensor input 9 (slot 2)
X2.2 connector for sensor input 8 (slot 2)
X2.3 connector for sensor input 7 (slot 2)
X2.4 connector for sensor input 6 (slot 2)
X2.5 connector for sensor input 5 (slot 2)
X2.6 connector for sensor input 4 (slot 2)
X2.7 connector for sensor input 3 (slot 2)
X2.8 connector for sensor input 2 (slot 2)
X2.9 connector for sensor input 1 (slot 2)
X3.1 not used, reserved for future purposes (slot 3)
X3.2 connector for RS-232 interface (slot 3)
X3.3 connector for RS-485 interface (slot 3)
X3.4 connector for the external display module (slot 2)
X4.1 upper connector for combined I/O and power supply module PS1 (slot 4)
X4.2 lower connector for combined I/O and power supply module PS1 (slot 4)
X5.1 upper connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 5)
X5.2 lower connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 5)
X6.1 upper connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 6), REM 543
upper connector for RTD/analog module (slot 6),
REM 543 or REM 545 with RTD/analog module
X6.2 lower connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 6), REM 543
lower connector for RTD/analog module (slot 6),
REM 543 or REM 545 with RTD/analog module
X7.1 upper connector for I/O module BIO2 (slot 7)
X7.2 lower connector for I/O module BIO2 (slot 7)

REM543B_212AABA/CABA REM543A_213AABA/CABA
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1 X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1
27 27
1 1 1 1 26 1 1 1 1 26
2 2 2 2 X2.1 2 2 2 2 X2.1
3 3 3 3 25 3 3 3 3 25
1 1
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24 4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23 6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2 7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22 8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2 9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21 10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3 11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20 12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1 13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19 14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2 14 14 2
15 15 15 15 18 15 15 15 15 18
16 16 16 16 X2.4 16 16 16 16 X2.4
17 17 17 17 1 17 17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
2 16 2 16
X2.5 15 X2.5 15
X3.3 1 X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14 X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2 2
X2.6 13 X2.6 13
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7 4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10 5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 7 9
2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8 9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7 10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6 12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5 14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1 15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4 16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2 17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3 18 18 18 18 3
2 2
1 1
Made in Finland Made in Finland
MIM, SIM,
MIM, SIM,

Transfrm
Transfrm
CPU1

CPU1
RTD1
BIO1

BIO1
PS1

PS1

A060276

Fig. 5.2.6.-1 Rear views of REM 543 (right: with RTD/analog module)

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REM545A_222AABA/CABA REM545A_223AABA/CABA
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1 X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1
27 27
1 1 1 1 26 1 1 1 1 26
2 2 2 2 X2.1 2 2 2 2 X2.1
3 3 3 3 25 3 3 3 3 25
1 1
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24 4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23 6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2 7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22 8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2 9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21 10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3 11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20 12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1 13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19 14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2 14 14 2
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
16 16 16 16 X2.4 18 16 16 16 16 X2.4 18
17 17 17 17 1 17 17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
2 16 2 16
X2.5 15 X2.5 15
X3.3 1 X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14 X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2 2
X2.6 13 X2.6 13
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7 4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10 5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 7 9
2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8 9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7 10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6 12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5 14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1 15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4 16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2 17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3 18 18 18 18 3
2 2
1 1
Made in Finland Made in Finland

MIM, SIM,

MIM, SIM,
Transfrm

Transfrm
CPU1

CPU1
RTD1
BIO2

BIO1

BIO2

BIO1
PS1

PS1
A060277

Fig. 5.2.6.-2 Rear views of REM 545 (right: with RTD/analog module)

REM545A_223AABB
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1
27
1 1 1 1 26
2 2 2 2 X2.1
3 3 3 3 25
1
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2
15 15 15 15 18
16 16 16 16 X2.4
17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18
2 16
X2.5 15
X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2
X2.6 13
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9
2
8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3
2
1
Made in Finland
MIM, SIM,
Transfrm
CPU1
RTD1
BIO2

BIO1

PS1

A060278
A060280

Fig. 5.2.6.-3 Rear view of REM 545 with an external display module (right: the
external display module)

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6. Service
When the machine terminal is used under the conditions specified in Section 5.2.1.
Technical data, it is practically maintenance-free. The machine terminal electronics
include no parts or components subject to abnormal physical or electrical wear under
normal operating conditions.
If the terminal fails in operation or if the operating values considerably differ from
those mentioned in the machine terminal specifications, the terminal should be
overhauled. Only personnel authorized by the manufacturer is allowed to carry out
repairs. Please contact the manufacturer or the nearest representative for further
information about checking, overhaul and recalibration of the terminal.

To achieve the best possible operation accuracy, all parts of the

machine terminal have been calibrated together. In the event of
malfunction, please consult your supplier.
If the protection relay is sent to the manufacturer, it has to be
carefully packed to prevent further damage to the device.

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7. Ordering Information

7.1. Order number

The following is to be specified when ordering REM 54_ machine terminals:
• Order number (see Fig. 7.1.-1)
• Display language combination (e.g. English-German)
• Modbus option for REM 543
• Quantity of machine terminals
Each machine terminal has a specific order number that identifies the machine
terminal type as well as the hardware and the software as described in refer to
chapter 7.1.-1 below. The order number is labelled on the marking strip on the front
panel of the machine terminal delivered, e.g. Order No: REM543CM212AAAA.

REM543CM212AAAA
A = fixed display, B = external display module
A = without sensor, B = with sensor
Reserved for future use
Auxiliary power supply module
A: power supply PS1/240 V
Ur = 110/120/220/240 V AC; 110/125/220 V DC
digital inputs Ur = 110/125/220 V DC
C: power supply PS1/48 V
Ur = 24/48/60 V DC
digital inputs Ur = 24/48/60/110/125/220 V DC
Hardware number: 212 - 229
Functionality level: M = Motor, G = Generator
Software revision: B, C
Machine terminal type: REM 543, REM 545
A060279

Fig. 7.1.-1 Order number of REM 54_

The functionality level determines the selection of function blocks available for the
machine terminal. For more detailed information on the separate function blocks
included in each selection, please consult your relay supplier.
The display language combination (see table below) is identified by a three-digit
suffix in the software number labelled on the front panel of the machine terminal,
e.g. Software No: 1MRS110019-001.

Suffix Language combination

001 English - German
002 English - Swedish
003 English - Finnish

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The REM 543 and REM 545 machine terminals differ from each other as to the
number of digital inputs and outputs as follows:

Number of inputs/outputs REM 543 REM 545

Digital inputs 15 25
Trip circuit supervision inputs 2 2
Power outputs (NO single-pole) - 2
Power outputs (NO double-pole) 5 9
Signal outputs (NO) 2 2
Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5
Self-supervision outputs 1 1

7.2. Hardware versions of REM 543 and REM 545

For the number of digital inputs and outputs of the machine terminals, refer to
section “Order number”. The number of matching transformers, sensor inputs and
analog inputs and outputs, and the auxiliary voltage range vary between the different
hardware versions of REM 54_. Moreover, both REM 543 and REM 545 can be
supplied with an RTD/analog module. For more detailed information about the
hardware of the machine terminals, refer to section “Hardware versions” on page 13.

7.3. Software configuration

Each machine terminal allows different software configurations based on separate
functions (refer to section “Functions of the machine terminal” on page 27).
Functions included in the selected functionality level (refer to section “Ordering
Information” on page 95) can be activated within the scope of the I/O connections
and considering the total CPU load of the functions.

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8. Revision History of REM 54_

8.1. Revision identification

The main releases of the REM 54_ machine terminals are differentiated with the
software revision letter in the order number of the machine terminal and the
corresponding software number, both of which are printed on the marking strip on
the front panel of the terminal, for example as follows:
Order No: REM543CM212AAAA
Software No: 1MRS110019-001

Table 8.1.-1 Revisions of REM 54_

Product Revision Software No Release
REM 543 A 1MRS110010-001 Release 1.5 (Dec 1998)
B 1MRS110018-00_ Release 2.0 (May 2000)
C 1MRS110022-00_ Release 2.5 (Jun 2002)
REM 543 (RTD1) A 1MRS110019-00_ Release 2.0 (May 2000)
B 1MRS110023-00_ Release 2.5 (Jun 2002)
REM 545 A 1MRS110020-00_ Release 2.0 (May 2000)
B 1MRS110024-00_ Release 2.5 (Jun 2002)
REM 545 (RTD1) A 1MRS110021-00_ Release 2.0 (May 2000)
B 1MRS110025-00_ Release 2.5 (Jun 2002)

The revision letter determines the main release which may involve functional
additions and changes to the product. The changes included in each revision
compared to the previous one are described in more detail below.

8.2. Release 2.5

8.2.1. Changes and additions to earlier released revisions

General
• Filtering times of digital inputs
• New type of RTD input: Ni 120US
• Technical data corrections
Function blocks
• Modification of Diff3, the high-impedance or flux-balance based differential
protection function block
• adjustable time setting added
• NOC3Low and NEF1Low: addition of ANSI inverse time curve
For further information about the changes above, refer to the function block
descriptions on the CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions.

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New protection functions

Function Description
SCVCSt1 Synchro-check/voltage check function, stage 1
SCVCSt2 Synchro-check/voltage check function, stage 2
DOC6Low Three-phase directional O/C function, low-set stage I> ->
DOC6High Three-phase directional O/C function, high-set stage I>> ->
DOC6Inst Three-phase directional O/C function, instantaneous stage I>>> ->

Protocols and communication

• Modbus communication protocol (RTU and ASCII implementation)
• SMS bus
• parallel communication and support
• simultaneous use of the rear connectors (SPA - LON and Modbus - SPA)
Tools
• Protocol selection (“Protocol 2”)
• Downloading of POD tables in connection with Modbus configurations

8.2.2. Configuration, setting and SA system tools

The following tool versions are needed to support Release 2.5 revisions of
REM 54_:
• CAP 505 Relay Product Engineering Tools; CAP 505 v. 2.1.1-3
• CAP 501 Relay Setting Tools; CAP 501 v. 2.1.1-1
• LNT 505 LON Network Tool; LNT 505 v. 1.1.1-1
• LIB 510 Library for MicroSCADA; LIB 510 v. 4.0.3-2

8.3. Release 2.0

8.3.1. Changes and additions to earlier released revisions

General
• Additional scaling factor for setting the displacement error of current and voltage
sensors. For further information refer to section “Technical data of the measuring
devices” on page 45.
• Number of sensor types increased from 3 to 10 (each sensor channel can be set
separately)
• New measuring device and signal GE1...3 to be used with the MEAI1...8 function
blocks. For further information refer to the Technical Descriptions of Functions
CD-ROM.
• Amount of measuring signal types for current and voltage increased
• IL1b, IL2b, IL3b
• U12b, U23b, U31b, U1b, U2b, U3b
• Uob
• Improved storing, shorter storing time

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• New language versions:

• English - Swedish
• English - Finnish
• An informative parameter, Config. capacity, added (Main menu/
Configuration/General/Config. capacity). For further
information refer to the Configuration Guideline (1MRS750745-MUM).
• Menu descriptions of virtual I/Os changed to match the names in tools
• 48-hour capacitor back-up for the internal clock of the machine terminal
• Selection of latching feature for the Start LED can be stored in the non-volatile
memory
Function blocks
• Function block revision added (uploading of the function block list to CAP 505)
• Measurement function blocks: outputs indicating the status of warning and alarm
limits added
• Under- and overvoltage protection function blocks UV3_ and OV3_:
• phase-selective start outputs added
• control setting parameter Oper. hysteresis added for adjusting the level
of a comparator (for more information, refer to the CD-ROM Technical
Descriptions of Functions)
• EVENT230 function block: input interface changed
• Changes to input names in the following function blocks: UV3Low, UV3High,
OV3Low, OV3High, MEVO3A, CMVO3
• MEPE7, the function block for power and energy measurement:
• Events for energy (E), apparent power (S), and cos ϕ added
• Time-based delta event sending added
• Start time range of the MotStart function block changed
from 0.3...80.0 s to 0.3... 250 s
For further information about the above changes, refer to the function block
descriptions on the CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Functions.
New protection functions
Function Description
Diff3 High-impedance or flux-balance based differential protection for
generators and motors
FuseFail Fuse failure supervision
PREV3 Phase reversal protection
PSV3St1 Phase-sequence voltage protection, stage 1
PSV3St2 Phase-sequence voltage protection, stage 2
UI6Low Three-phase underimpedance protection, low-set stage
UI6High Three-phase underimpedance protection, high-set stage
OE1Low Overexcitation protection, low-set stage
OE1High Overexcitation protection, high-set stage

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New measurement functions

Function Description
MEAI1 General measurement 1 / analog input on RTD/analog module
MEAI2 General measurement 2 / analog input on RTD/analog module
...
MEAI8 General measurement 3 / analog input on RTD/analog module
MEAO1 Analog output 1 on RTD/analog module
MEAO2 Analog output 2 on RTD/analog module
MEAO3 Analog output 3 on RTD/analog module
MEAO4 Analog output 4 on RTD/analog module

New condition monitoring functions:

Function Description
CMGAS3 Three-pole gas pressure monitoring

Protocols and communication

• Uploading/downloading of the Relay Configuration Tool project (RCT) from/to
the machine terminal for the Relay Configuration Tool
• Parallel communication support: simultaneous use of the front and rear
connectors was not allowed earlier
Hardware and mechanics
• New mechanics
• External display module
• New CPU module with a communication port for an external display module
• New hardware versions with an RTD/analog module
• One sensor channel added (total of 9 channels)
• Voltage threshold for digital inputs:
• power supply 110/120/220/240 V AC or 110/125/220 V DC with the digital
input voltage range 110/125/220 V DC
• power supply 24/48/60 V DC with the digital input voltage range 24/48/60/
110/125/220 V DC
Tools
• Uploading/downloading of the Relay Configuration Tool project (RCT in
CAP 505) from/to the machine terminal via SPA or LON
• Uploading/downloading of settings (CAP501/CAP505) from/to the machine
terminal via the rear serial port RS-485 of REM 54_ using LON
• Uploading of disturbance recordings to MicroSCADA and CAP 505 via SPA or
LON

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8.3.2. Configuration, setting and SA system tools

The following tool versions are needed to support the new functions and features of
Release 2.0 revisions of REM 54_:
• CAP 505 Relay Product Engineering Tools; CAP 505 v. 2.0.0
• CAP 501 Relay Setting Tools; CAP 501 v. 2.0.0
• LNT 505 LON Network Tool; LNT 505 v. 1.1.1
• LIB 510 Library for MicroSCADA v. 8.4.3; LIB 510 v. 4.0.3

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9. Abbreviations
AI Analog input
CB Circuit breaker
CBFP Circuit breaker failure protection
CPU Central processing unit
CT Current transformer
DI Digital input
DO Digital output
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
GND Ground
HMI Human-machine interface
HSPO High-speed power output
I/O Input/output
IRF Internal relay fault
LCD Liquid-crystal display
LED Light-emitting diode
LON Locally operating network
L/R Local/remote
LV Low voltage
MIMIC A graphic configuration picture on the LCD of a relay
MV Nedium voltage
NO/NC Normally open/ normally closed
PCB Printed circuit board
PLC Programmable logic controller
PO Power output
POD Protocol object dictionary
PS Power supply
RTD Resistance temperature device
SMS Substation monitoring system
SNVT Standard network variable type
SO Signal output
SPA Data communication protocol, developed by ABB
SPACOM ABB product family

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10. Index
A
Alarm indication ....................................................................................... 77
Alarm modes ............................................................................................ 35
Alarm texts ............................................................................................... 35
Analog channels ....................................................................................... 41
Analog interface ............................................. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Analog outputs .......................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 65
Application ............................................................................................... 23
Auxiliary power .................................................................................. 39, 40
C
Calculated analog channels ...................................................................... 47
Communication .................................................................................. 23, 84
Condition monitoring functions ............................................................... 31
Configuration ...................................................................................... 25, 34
Connections .............................................................................................. 89
Connectors ................................................................................................ 89
Control functions ...................................................................................... 29
CPU load ............................................................................................ 23, 96
CPU module ............................. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 100, 103
Current measurement ................................................................................ 27
Current sensor ..................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 41, 45
Current transformer ............................ 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27, 45
D
Digital inputs ............................................ 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 47
Digital outputs .......................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 52
Dimensions ............................................................................................... 85
Double-pole power output ........................ 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 54
Downloading the configuration ................................................................ 34
E
Electromagnetic compatibility .................................................................. 83
Environmental conditions ................................................................... 24, 82
Event recording ........................................................................................ 85
External display module ........................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 90
F
Fault codes ................................................................................................ 69
Fault indication ......................................................................................... 69
Filter time of a digital input ...................................................................... 49
Functionality ............................................................................................. 23
Functions ............................................................................................ 24, 27

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H
Hardware ...................................................................................... 13, 43, 96
High-speed double-pole power output (HSPO) ....................................... 53
HMI .............................................. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 37, 76
I
Interlocking LED ................................................................................ 36, 80
Inversion of a digital input ....................................................................... 49
IRF ............................................................................................................ 69
IRF output ................................................ 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 69
L
Latched alarm ........................................................................................... 79
LED .................................................................................................... 35, 77
Logic functions ......................................................................................... 32
LON network configuration ............................................................... 25, 36
LON Network Tool .................................................................................. 36
M
Matching transformer ............................................................................... 41
Measurement functions ...................................................................... 23, 29
Measuring devices .................................................................................... 45
Mechanical dimensions ............................................................................ 85
MIMIC picture ......................................................................................... 35
Modbus ..................................................................................................... 23
N
Non-latched alarm .................................................................................... 78
O
Order number ..................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 41, 95
Ordering ................................................................................................... 95
Oscillation suppression ............................................................................ 51
Overtemperature indication ...................................................................... 40
P
Parameterization ....................................................................................... 37
Parameters .......................................................................................... 37, 38
PC connection .......................................................................................... 71
PLC functions ..................................................................................... 23, 34
POD .......................................................................................................... 37
Power direction ........................................................................................ 88
Power output (PO) .............................. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 52, 82
Power supply ...................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 39, 81
Protection functions ........................................................................... 23, 27
Pulse counters ........................................................................................... 50

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R
Rated frequency ........................................................................................ 37
Rated values .............................................................................................. 44
Relay Configuration Tool ............................................................. 25, 34, 43
Relay Mimic Editor ............................................................................ 25, 35
Relay Setting Tool .................................................................................... 38
Revisions of REM 54_ ............................................................................. 97
Rogowski coil ............................................................................... 27, 41, 45
RTD/analog inputs .............................. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 56, 81
RTD/analog module ....................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
S
Scaling factors .......................................................................................... 44
Self-supervision (IRF) .............................................................................. 69
Sensor channels .............................................. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Serial communication ............................................................................... 70
Service ...................................................................................................... 93
Signal output (SO) .............................. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 55, 82
Single-pole power output ......................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 54
SMS bus .............................................................................................. 74, 98
Software .................................................................................................... 96
Standard functions .................................................................................... 32
Storing of parameters ............................................................................... 38
T
Temperature supervision .......................................................................... 40
Terminal connections ............................................................................... 89
Terminal diagrams .................................................................................... 86
Tests .......................................................................................................... 83
Threshold voltage ........................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Transformers ................................................... 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Trip circuit supervision ............................. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 67
V
Virtual channel ......................................................................................... 47
Voltage divider ............................................................................. 27, 41, 46
Voltage measurement ............................................................................... 27
Voltage transformer ............................ 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27, 45

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ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa
FINLAND
Tel. +358 10 22 11
Fax. +358 10 224 1094
www.abb.com/substationautomation