This document contains a mathematics assignment on direct and inverse variation with 20 multiple choice and subjective questions. The questions test concepts of direct and inverse proportion, using formulas to solve problems involving work, time, speed, distance, and ratios. Examples include finding values when two variables vary directly or inversely, calculating distances or times given rates, and solving word problems about groups of workers, food rations, or trains.
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Assignment Direct and Inverse Variation Class 8
This document contains a mathematics assignment on direct and inverse variation with 20 multiple choice and subjective questions. The questions test concepts of direct and inverse proportion, using formulas to solve problems involving work, time, speed, distance, and ratios. Examples include finding values when two variables vary directly or inversely, calculating distances or times given rates, and solving word problems about groups of workers, food rations, or trains.
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MATHEMATICS (SESSION 2020-21)
ASSIGNMENT CLASS VIII
DIRECT AND INVERSE VARIATION MCQ 1. If x and y vary inversely as each other, and x= 10 when y = 6. Find y when x = 15 a) 4 b) 60 c) 8 d) 2 2. If ‘x’ and ‘y’ are in a direct proportion then which of the following is correct? a) x + y = constant b) xy = constant c) x/y = constant d) x – y = constant 3. If A’ ‘can finish a work in ‘n’ days then part of work finished in 1 day is: a) 1 – n b) n – 1 c) 1/n d) None of these 4. If x and y vary inversely. Then using the following table?
The value of x for y = 10 is
a) 10 b) 40 c) 15 d) 20 5. If x = 20 and y = 40, then x and y are: a) Directly proportional b) Inversely proportional c) Neither directly nor inversely proportional d) Cannot be determined 6. If x = 15 and y = 1/30, then x and y are: a) Directly proportional b) Inversely proportional c) Neither directly nor inversely proportional d) Cannot be determined 7. The scale of a map is given as 1:300. Two cities are 4 km apart on the map. The actual distance between them is: a) 1000 km b) 1100 km c) 1200 km d) 1300 km 8. More the money deposited in a bank more is the interest earned. This is a case of ———————– a) Direct proportion b) Inverse proportion c) Equal proportion d) None of these 9. If 12 workers can build a wall in 50 hours, how many workers will be required to do the same work in 40 hours? a) 10 b) 13 c) 14 d) 15 TRUE OR FALSE 10. In a direct relationship the constant of variation is the product of x and y, and in an inverse relationship the constant of variation is the quotient of x and y.
11. In variation, the variable ' k ' is called the constant of
variation. 12. The time elapsed for a car to cover a distance and the speed of the car is an example of direct variation. SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS 13. A car travels 432 kilometres on 48 litres of petrol. How far would it travel on 20 litres of petrol? 14. Reema types 540 words during half an hour. How many words would she type in 6 minutes? 15. If 56 men can do a piece of work in 42 days. How many men will do it in 14 days? 16. 1000 soldiers in a fort had enough food for 20 days. But some soldiers were transferred to another food and the food lasted for 25 days. How many soldiers were transferred? 17. 120 men had food provision for 200 days. After 5 days, 30 men died due to an epidemic. How long will the remaining food last? 18. 8 pipes are required to fill a tank in 1 hr 20 min. How long will it take if only 6 pipes of the same type are used? 19. A train 350 metre long is running at a speed of 49 kilometre per hour. How much time will it take to pass a man standing on the platform? 20. A train 250 metre long took 16 seconds to pass a 70 metre long tunnel. Find the speed of the train.