Practice examples in c language

1. Program to print maximum number of

characters(“width”)
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

printf(“\n The number is %-6d%d ”, 1234,12);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

The number is 1234 12

2. Program to perform both “width and presicion

INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

printf(“\n The number is %09.1f”,123.456);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

The number is 000123.46

3. Program to perform width and precision using flags
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf("\n a=|%-15.2f|b=%0+7.2fc=%-08.2f",1.2,1.2,1.2);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

a=|1.2 |b=+001.20c=1.20

4. Program to perform width and presicion using flags

in the “Good morning”
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char str[] = "Good Morning";

printf("\n %s", str);

printf("\n %20s", str);

printf("\n %20.10s", str);

printf("\n %.7s", str);

printf("\n %-20.10s", str);

printf("\n %7s", str);

printf("\n %15s", str);

return 0;

OUPUT:-

Good Morning

Good Morning

Good Morni

Good Mo

Good Morni

Good Morning

Good Morning

5. Program to perform width in the given number

INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b;

printf("\n Enter two four digit numbers:");

scanf("%2d %4d",&a,&b) ;

printf("\n the two numbers are :%dand%d",a,b);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter two four digit numbers:1234 5678

The two numbers are:12 and 34

6. Program to print long integers more than 10 digits
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

unsigned long long i=10000000000;

printf("%llu",i);

OUTPUT:-

10000000000

7. Program to print different data types

INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

// Declare and initialize variables

int num=7;

float amt=123.45;

char code='A';

double pi=3.1415926536;

unsigned long long a=10000000000;

char msg[]="hi";

printf("\n NUM=%d \t AMT =%f \t CODE= %c \n PI=%e\t POPULATION OF

MESSAGE= %s",num,amt,code,pi,a, msg);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-

NUM=7 AMT=123.4499997 CODE=A

PI=3.141593e+000 POPULATION OF INDIA=10000000000

MESSAGE=hi

8. Program to find the distance between to points

INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

main()

int x1, x2, y1, y2;

float distance;

// To find distance between two points

printf("\n enter the x and y coordinates of the first point:");

scanf("%d %d",&x1,&y1);

printf("\n enter the x and y coordinates at second point:");

scanf("%d %d",&x2,&y2);

//sqrt and pow are mathematical

distance=sqrt(pow((x2-x1),2)+pow((y2-y1),2));

printf("\n Distance=%f",distance);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter the x and y coordinate of the first point:2

Enter the x and y coordinates at second point:3

7

Distance = 2.236068

9. Program to find the area of the triangle

INTPUT:-

//to caluculate the area of triangle

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

main()

float a, b, c, area,s;

printf("\n enter the lengths of the three sides of the triangles:");

scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c);

s=(a+b+c)/2;

area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) ;

printf("\n area =%f",area);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter the lengths of the three sides of the traingle:12

16

20

Area=96.000000

10. Program to perform all “Arithmetic Operators”

INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2;

int add_res=0, sub_res=0, mul_res=0, idiv_res=0, modiv_res=0;

float fdiv_res=0.0;

printf("\n enter the frst number:");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("\n enter the second number:");

scanf("%d",&num2);

add_res=num1+num2;

sub_res=num1-num2;

mul_res=num1*num2;

idiv_res=num1/num2;

modiv_res=num1%num2;

fdiv_res=(float)num1/num2;

printf("\n %d + %d = %d", num1, num2, add_res);

printf("\n %d - %d = %d", num1, num2, sub_res);

printf("\n %d * %d = %d", num1, num2, mul_res);

printf("\n %d / %d = %d (Integer Division)", num1, num2, idiv_res);

printf("\n %d %% %d =%d (Modulo Division)",num1, num2, modiv_res);

printf("\n %d / %d = %.2f (Normal Division)",num1, num2, fdiv_res);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

enter the first number: 9

enter the second number:7

9 + 7 = 16

9 - 7 = 2

9 * 7 = 63

9 / 7 = 1(Integer Division)

9 % 7 = 2(Modulo Division)

9 / 7 = 1.29(Normal Division)

11. Program to perform Arithmetic operator in long

integers
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Int main()

Long int num1=1234567, num2, diff=0;

print(“\n Enter the number: ”);

scanf(“%ld”, &sum2);

diff= num1 – num2;

printf(“\n Difference= %ld”, diff);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
Enter the number: 1234

Difference= 1233333

12. Program to perform all “Relational Operators”

INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int x=10, y=20;

printf("\n %d < %d = %d", x, y, x<y);

printf("\n %d == %d = %d", x, y, x==y);

printf("\n %d != %d = %d", x, y, x!=y);

printf("\n %d > %d = %d", x, y, x>y);

printf("\n %d >= %d = %d", x, y, x>=y);

printf("\n %d <= %d = %d", x, y, x<=y);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

10 < 20 = 1

10 == 20 = 0

10 != 20 = 1

10 > 20 = 0

10 >= 20 = 0
10 <= 20 = 1

13. Program to perform all Logical Operators

INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int a=10, b=20, c=30, res1, res2, res3;

res1=(a<b)&&(b>c);

printf("\n (a<b) && (b>c)= %d ", res1);

res2=(a<b) || (b>c);

printf("\n (a<b) || (b>c)= %d ", res2);

res3 =(b=!a);

printf("\n (b=!a)= %d", res3);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

(a<b)&&(b>c)= 0

(a<b) || (b>c)= 1

(b=!a)= 0

14. Program to perform “Unary Operator”

INPUT:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int num=3;

printf("\n the value of num = %d",num);

printf("\n the value of ++num = %d",++num);

printf("\n the new value of num = %d",num);

printf("\n the value of num++ = %d",num++);

printf("\n the new value of num = %d", num);

printf("\n the value of --num = %d",--num);

printf("\n the new value of num = %d",num);

printf("\n the value of num-- = %d",num--);

printf("\n the new value of num = %d",num);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

The value of num =3

The value of ++num =4

The new value of num =4

The value of num++ =4

The new value of num =5

The value of –num =4

The new value of num =4

The value of num-- =4

The new value of num =3

15. Program to find the largest number from the given
three numbers using “Conditional/Ternary Operator”
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2,num3,large;

printf("\n enter the first number:");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("\n enter the second number:");

scanf("%d",&num2);

printf("\n enter the third number:");

scanf("%d",&num3);

large =num1>num2?(num1>num3?num1:num3):(num2>num3?num2:num3);

printf("\n the large number is:%d",large);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

enter the first number: 15

enter the second number: 35

enter the third number: 45

the large number is: 45

16. Program to find the smallest number from the
given three numbers using Conditional/Ternary
Operator”
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2,num3,large;

printf("\n enter the first number:");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("\n enter the second number:");

scanf("%d",&num2);

printf("\n enter the third number:");

scanf("%d",&num3);

large =num1<num2?(num1<num3?num1:num3):(num2<num3?num2:num3);

printf("\n the smallest number is :%d",large);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

enter first number: 15

enter second number: 8

enter third number: 9

the smallest number is : 8

17. Program to perform all Bitwise operator(B.AND,
B.OR, B.XOR, B.NOT)
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a=10 , b=20, c, d, e;

c=a&b;

d=a|b;

e=a^b;

printf("%d",c);

printf("\n %d",d);

printf("\n %d",e);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

30

30

18. Program to perform all ASSIGNMENT OPERATORs

INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a=5, c;
c=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c+=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c-=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c*=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c/=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c%=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c&=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c^=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c>>=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

c<<=a;

printf("\nc=%d",c);

OUTPUT:-

c=5

c=10

c=5
c=25

c=5

c=0

c=0

c=5

c=0

c=0

19. Program to perform “sizeof()” operator in

different data types
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

main()

char a='s', res;

res=sizeof(a);

printf("%d",res);

int b=2003, c;

c=sizeof(b);

printf("\n%d",c);

float d=15.42, e;

e=sizeof(d);

printf("\n%f",e);

double f=1547896535635, g;
g=sizeof(f);

printf("\n%lf",g);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

4.000000

8.000000

20. Program to demonstrate the use of “Assignment

Operators”
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

Int main()

Int num1= 3, num2= 5;

printf(“\n Initial value of num1= %d and num2= %d”, num1, num2);

num1+= num2 * 4 - 7;

printf(“\n After the Evaluation of the expression num1 = %d and

num2= %d “,num1, num2);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Initial value of num1 = 3 and num2 = 5

After the evaluation of the expression num1 = 16 and num2 = 5

21. Program to calculate the area and circumference
of the circle
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

main()

float radius;

double area, circumference;

printf("\n Enter the radius of the circle: ");

scanf("%f",&radius);

area= 3.14 * radius * radius;

circumference = 2 * 3.14 * radius;

printf("Area = %.2f",area);

printf("\n CIRMFERENCE= %.2f",circumference);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter the radius of the circle: 6

Area = 113.04

CIRCUMFERENCE = 37.68

22. Program to print the ACSII value of the character

INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

char ch;

printf("\n enter any character:") ;

scanf("%c",&ch);

printf("\n the ascii value of %c is:%d",ch,ch);

return 0;s

OUTPUT:-

Enter any character: s

The ascii value of s is :115

23. Program to read a character in upper case and

then print it in lower case
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

char ch;

printf("\n Enter any character in upper case:") ;

scanf("%c", &ch);

printf("\n the character in lower case is:%c",ch+32);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

Enter any character in upper case : A

The character in lower case is: a

24. Program to read the character in lower case and

the print it in upper case
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

char ch;

printf("\n Enter any character in lower case:") ;

scanf("%c", &ch);

printf("\n the character in upper case is:%c",ch-32);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter any character in lower case :s

The character I upper case is : S

25. Program to print the digit at ones place of a

number
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int num,digit_at_ones_place;

printf("\n Enter any number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

digit_at_ones_place=num/1%10;

printf("\n the digit at ones place of %d is%d",num,digit_at_ones_place);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter any number : 589

The digit at ones place of 589 is 9

26. Program to print the digit at tens place of a

number
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num,digit_at_tens_place;

printf("\n Enter any number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

digit_at_tens_place=num/10%10;

printf("\n the digit at tens place of %d is%d",num,digit_at_tens_place);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter any number : 654

The digit at tens place: 5

27. Program to print the digit at hundreds place of a

number
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num,digit_at_hundreds_place;

printf("\n Enter any number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

digit_at_hundreds_place=num/100%10;

printf("\n the digit at hundreds place of %d is

%d",num,digit_at_hundreds_place);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter any number: 2022

The digit at hundreds place of 2022 is: 0

28. Program to swap the two numbers using

temporary operator
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main ()

{
int num1,num2,temp;

printf("\n Enter the first number: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("\n enter the second number:");

scanf("%d",&num2);

temp=num1;

num1=num2;

num2=temp;

printf("\n the first number is%d",num1);

printf("\n The second number is%d",num2);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter the first number: 9

Enter the second number: 11

The first number is 11

The second number is 9

29. Program to swap the two numbers without using

temporary variable
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main ()

int num1,num2;

printf("\n Enter the first number: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("\n enter the second number:");

scanf("%d",&num2);

num1=num1+num2;

num2=num1-num2;

num1=num1-num2;

printf("\n the first number is%d",num1);

printf("\n The second number is%d",num2);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter the first number: 9

Enter the second number: 11

The first number is 11

The second number is 9

30. Program to calculate the average of two

numbers .Also print their deviation
INPUT:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main ()

int num1,num2;

float avg,dev1,dev2;

printf("\n Enter the two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&num1,&num2);
avg=(num1+num2)/2;

dev1=num1-avg;

dev2=num2-avg;

printf("\n average=%.2f",avg);

printf("\n deviation of first number=%.2f",dev1);

printf("\n deviation of second number=%.2f",dev2);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter the two numbers: 15

20

Average= 17.00

Deviation of first number= -2.00

Deviation of second number= 3.00

31.
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

main()

float fahrenheit, celsius;

printf("\n Enter the temperature in fahrenheit: ");

scanf("%f", &fahrenheit);

celsius = (0.56) * (fahrenheit - 32);

printf("\n Temperature in degrees celsius= %f", celsius);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: 98.6

Temperature in degrees Celsius = 37.295998

32.
INPUT:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

printf("\n The size of the short integer is: %d", sizeof(short int));

printf("\n The size of the unsigned integer is: %d", sizeof(unsigned int));

printf("\n The size of the signed integer is: %d", sizeof(signed int));

printf("\n The size of the integer is: %d", sizeof(int));

printf("\n The size of the long integer is: %d", sizeof(long int));

printf("\n\n The size of the character is: %d",sizeof(char));

printf("\n The size of the unsigned charaacter is: %d", sizeof(unsigned char));

printf("\n The size of the signed character is: %d", sizeof(signed char));

printf("\n\n The size of the floating point number is: %d", sizeof(float));

printf("\n The size of the double number is: %d", sizeof(double));

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

The size of the short integer is: 2

The size of the unsigned integer is: 4

The size of the signed integer is: 4

The size of the integer is: 4

The size of the long integer is

The size of the character is: 1

The size of the unsigned character is: 1

The size of the signed character is: 1

The size of the floating point number is: 4

The size of the double number is: 8