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ICT Lesson 1 Short Note (Sinhala)

This document provides an overview of data, information, information systems, and information and communication technology in 3 sections and 1.4 subsections. It defines data and information, describes key characteristics of each, and explains how information is derived from data. Information systems are introduced as having three components: input, processing, and output. Manual and computer-based information systems are compared. Common information systems are listed for education, healthcare, commerce, and government administration. The benefits of distance education and telemedicine are outlined. Early computing devices like the abacus and adding machine are noted. Major developments in computing technology like vacuum tubes, punch cards, microprocessors, integrated circuits, and graphical user interfaces are briefly described.

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38K views

ICT Lesson 1 Short Note (Sinhala)

This document provides an overview of data, information, information systems, and information and communication technology in 3 sections and 1.4 subsections. It defines data and information, describes key characteristics of each, and explains how information is derived from data. Information systems are introduced as having three components: input, processing, and output. Manual and computer-based information systems are compared. Common information systems are listed for education, healthcare, commerce, and government administration. The benefits of distance education and telemedicine are outlined. Early computing devices like the abacus and adding machine are noted. Major developments in computing technology like vacuum tubes, punch cards, microprocessors, integrated circuits, and graphical user interfaces are briefly described.

Uploaded by

Nowty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Information & Communication Technology-Lesson 1 SAMI Tech YouTube Channel

1.1 o;a; iy f;dr;=re (Data & Information)

1.1.1 o;a; (Data)

• wmg tosfkod Ôú;fha oS uQ,sl w¾:hla ,nd fok" lsisÿ wdldrhl ilia lsÍulg Ndckh
fkdl< jpk" wxl" i,l=Kq wdoS lreKq o;a; f,i ye|skafõ.
• f;dr;=re ilia lsÍug uQ,sl jYfhka fhdod .kakd wuqøjH o;a; fõ.

o;a; i|yd ksoiqka(

• hy¿jka lsysm fofkl=f.a kï( wks,a" l=iqï" ir;a


• fmd;a lsysmhl ñ, .Kka( re' 300" re' 350" re' 550
• ÿrl;k wxl( 079 0000000" 073 1111111

o;a; j, .;s ,laIK(


• ieliSug Ndckh lr fkdue;.
• ;SrK .ekSu i|yd m%udKj;a fkdfõ.
• ixúOdkd;aul njla fkdue;.

o;a; m%Odk jYfhka fldgia folls.

• m%udKd;aul o;a; ……………………………………………………………………………………………………


• .=Kd;aul o;a; ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
igyka(
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1.1.2 f;dr;=re (Information)

• o;a; w¾:j;a f,i ilia lr .ekSfuka f;dr;=re ,nd .; yel'


• fuf,i ,nd .kakd f;dr;=re ;SrK .ekSu i|yd bjy,a fõ'

f;dr;=re i|yd ksoiqka(

• 5 jir YsIH;aj úNd.h iu;a jQjkaf.a m%;sY;h.


• ,xldfõ ÿrl;k Ndú;d lrkakkaf.a m%;sY;h.
• lsih
s ï iud.ul jd¾Isl whjeh jd¾;dj.

Information & Communication Technology-Lesson 1 SAMI Tech YouTube Channel


.=Kd;aul f;dr;=rl ,laIK

• ksjros nj (Accuracy)
• wod, nj (Relevancy)
• m%udKj;a nj (Sufficiency)
• úYajdikSh;ajh (Reliability)
• ld,Sk nj (Timeliness)
• iïmQ¾K nj (Completeness)

1.1.3 f;dr;=re moaO;s (Information Systems)

• o;a; wdodk (Input) f,i ,ndf.k tu o;a; lsishï ieliSulg (Processing) Ndckh lsÍfuka
f;dr;=re njg mßj¾;kh lr tu f;dr;=re m%;sodkh (Output) f,i bosßm;a lsÍu
f;dr;=re moaO;shla uÕska isÿ fõ.

f;dr;=re moaO;shl m%Odk fldgia 2ls

• w;ahqre f;dr;=re moaO;sh (Manual Information System-MIS)


• mß.Kl mdol f;dr;=re moaO;sh (Computer Based Information System-CBIS)

MIS & CBIS w;r fjki

w;ahqre f;dr;=re moaO;sh mß.Kl mdol f;dr;=re moaO;sh


Manual Information System Computer Based Information System
ld¾hlaIu;djh wvqh ld¾hlaIu;djh jeäh
fodaI jeä nj fodaI wvq nj
f;dr;=re yqjudrej wmyiqh f;dr;=re yqjudrej myiqh

f;dr;=re moaO;s i|yd ksoiqka(

• fijqï moaO;s (Search Engines)


• .=jka m%fõYm;% fjkalrjd .ekSfï moaO;s (Air ticket reservation systems)
• iajhxl%Sh fg,¾ moaO;s (Automated Teller Machine-ATM)
• fiajl mä ,ehsia;=j (Payroll Systems)

igyka(
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Information & Communication Technology-Lesson 1 SAMI Tech YouTube Channel


1.2 f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh

1.2.1 f;dr;=re yd ikakf


s õok ;dlaIKh hkq l=ulao@

• o;a; ilia lr f;dr;=re njg m;a lsÍug;a" tAjd .nvd lr .ekSug;a" yqjudre lr .ekSug;a
;dlaIKh úúOdldrfhka fhdod .ekSu f;dr;=re yd ikakf s õok ;dlaIKh f,i w¾: oelaúh
yel.

1.2.2 f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Ndú; jk lafIa;%

• wOHdmk lafIa;%h

▪ bf.kqï l<ukdlrK moaO;s (Learning Management System-LMS)


▪ mß.Kl wdOdrl b.ekaùu (Computer Aided Learning-CAL)
▪ ÿria: wOHdmkh i|yd (E-Learning & distance education)
▪ mdie,a mßmd,k lghq;= i|yd (School Management System)

• ÿria: wOHdmkfha jdis (Benefits of distance education)

▪ myiq ia:dkhl isg wOHdmkh ,eîug yelsùu


▪ ud¾..; mejreï (Online assignments)
▪ ffoksl ld, igykla fkdue;s ùu

• fi!LH lafIa;%h

• mß.Kl.; wdlaIl YÍr ia;r tlaia-f¾ hka;%h (CAT-Computerized Axial


Tomography Machine)
• úoHq;a ksl¾mr f¾LK hka;%h (EEG - Electro - Encephalography)
• úoHq;a ;ka;= f¾Çh hka;%h (ECG - Electrocardiogram Machine)
• pqïnl wkqkdo uQ¾;k hka;%h (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine)
•
• ÿria: fi!LHfha jdis (Benefits of Tele Medicine)
•
• ÿria: fi!LH Wjgeka (Remote clinical care)
• ksjfia isg wëlaIKh (Linked home monitoring system)
• ÿria: Y,Hl¾u (Remote surgeries)

igyka(
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Information & Communication Technology-Lesson 1 SAMI Tech YouTube Channel


nexl=$l¾udka; iy
lDIs l¾udka; lafIa;%h .ukd.ukh
jHdmdr lafIa;%h

▪ iajhxl%Sh c, iemhqu ▪ frdfnda hka;% Ndú;h ▪ CCTV uÕska ksßlaIKh


▪ iajhxl%Sh lDñ md,k WmlrK ▪ ùäfhda iïuka;%K ▪ Contactless payment systems
▪ frdfnda ;dlaIKfhka me< isgqùu ▪ Tele Banking ▪ Traffic light control systems
▪ fv%dak uÕska lDñkdIl biSu ▪ Mobile Banking ▪ GPS location Tracking Systems
▪ fv%dak/CCTV uÕska fnda. ksßlaIKh ▪ Tele advertising
▪ Facial/Fingerprint
recognition

úfkdaodiajdoh i|yd f;dr;=re


;dlaIKh igyka(
▪ mß.Kl l%Svd …………………………………………………………………………………
▪ äðg,a rEmjdyskS …………………………………………………………………………………
▪ B-fmd;a (E-Books) …………………………………………………………………………………
▪ iudc cd, (Social Networks) …………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
1.2.3 f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfha whym;a m%;sM, …………………………………………………………………………………
• weíneysùu …………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
• wksis Ndú;h …………………………………………………………………………………
• ldhsl fi!LH .eg¿
• yqfol,d nj

1.3 mß.Klfha mßKduh

wenlih (Abacus)
• ñksid úiska ksmojk ,o m<uq .Kl hka;%h wenlihhs.
• fuh oekg wjqreÿ 5000lg muK fmr Ökh úiska ksmojk ,o’.

Adding Machine – 1642

• m%xY cd;sl .Ks;{ íf,hsia meial,a (Blaise Pascal) úiska wenlih hdka;%slj l%shd lrùu i|yd
th oshqKq lrk ,oS.
• 1674 oS Gottfried Wilhelm úiska Blaise Pascal f.a fuu WmlrKh jeäoshqKq lr we;.

Analytical Engine – 1833

• Charles Babage-Analytical Engine kï jQ WmlrKh ks¾udKh lf<ah.


• fuu WmlrKh i|yd Punch Cards wdodkh f,i Ndú; úh.
• fuu WmlrKh i;=j uQ,sl mß.Klhl i;= úh hq;= ,laIK tkï Input, Process, Output ;sîu fya;=
fldg f.k fudyq mß.Klfha mshd f,i y÷kajk ,oS.

Information & Communication Technology-Lesson 1 SAMI Tech YouTube Channel


1.4 mß.Kl mrïmrd

Vacuum Tubes-ßla; k<


Punch Cards-isÿrem;a
Microprocessor- laIqø ilikh
Integrated Circuits- wkql,s; mßm;
Artificial Intelligence-lD;Su nqoê
a h
Graphical User Interface(GUI)-Ñ;%l wl=re uqyqK;a
High Level Programing Language-Wiia uÜgfï l%u f,aLk NdIdj
Large-Scale Integrated Circuits(LSIC)-úYd, m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm;
Very Large-Scale Integrated Circuits(VLSIC)-b;d úYd, m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm;
Ultra Large-Scale Integrated Circuits(ULSI)-wêl m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm;

Information & Communication Technology-Lesson 1 SAMI Tech YouTube Channel

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