Solution Assignment1
Solution Assignment1
1. 1 × 33 + 2 × 32 + 2 × 3 + 1 = 27 + 18 + 6 + 1 = 52
2. (6E)16 = (01101110)2
(C5)16 = (11000101)2
(01101110)2 + (11000101)2 = (100110011)2 = (133)16
3. 2598/16 = Q = 162, R = 6 = (6)16
162/16 = Q = 10, R = 2 = (2)16
10/16 = Q = 0, R = 10 = (A)16
0.675 × 16 = 10.8
0.8 × 16 = 12.8
0.8 × 16 = 12.8
0.8 × 16 = 12.8
10 = A, 12 = C
(2598.675)10 = (A26.ACCC)16
4. (1101010)2
MSB is sign bit
(101010)2 = 32 + 8 + 2 = 42
5. Human voice is a analog signal
6. Binary equivalent of (105.15)10
Follow the earlier hint.
Successive Division of 105 by 2
Successive Multiplication of 0.15 by 2
7. (2x)9 = (3y)7
18 + x = 21 + y
x – y = 3
In three of the options (i.e. a,b,c) x‐y = 3
But x cannot be 9 in a number system with base = 9
So both options a and b are correct
Presently, only option b has been configured as correct.
However, marks will be given if option a is ticked. The marks will be
updated in the end of the course
8. (225.4375)10 in base 4 number system
Follow the earlier hint.
Successive Division of 225 by 4
Successive Multiplication of 0.4375 by 4
9. (2x)5 = (3y)6
10 + x = 18 + y
x‐y = 8
In all three cases, x – y = 8
But in all the cases the values are more than the base of the number system.
For example, the value of x cannot be 9 in base 5 number system.
So none of the options are correct.
10. (225.4375)10 in Hex number system
Follow earlier hint.
11. The decimal equivalent would be (1×0.50)+ (1×0.51) = ¾ (OPTION C)
12. At first, split the decimal number to non‐fractional part and the fractional part
27.1875 = 27 (non‐fraction) + 0.1875(fraction)
Binary equivalent of 27 = 11011
To convert the fraction
0.1875 × 2 = 0.375
0.375 × 2 = 0.75
0.75× 2 = 1.5
0.5× 2 = 1.0
Thus (0.1875)10 = (0.0011)2
Combining we have 27.1875 = 11011.0011 (OPTION B)
13. An octal to binary conversion can be accomplished by simply replacing each octal digit by its 3‐
bit binary equivalent. (OPTION B)
14. The range of values for n‐bit number in 2’s complement system is given as ‐2n‐1 , (2n‐1 – 1) .
Putting n = 16, we get the range as ‐32767, +32768. (OPTION D)
15. A = 001010 (1’s complement) = +10
B = 111010(signed) = ‐26
X = 10‐26 = ‐16
2’s complement of ‐16 in 6‐bit binary number system = 110000 (OPTION A)