OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++

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1. Predict the output of following C++ program.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
virtual void fun() {cout << "A" << endl ;}
};
class B: public A
{
public:
virtual void fun() {cout << "B" << endl;}
};
class C: public B
{
public:
virtual void fun() {cout << "C" << endl;}
};

int main()
{
A *a = new C;
A *b = new B;
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a->fun();
b->fun();
return 0;
}
Output: C
B
2. Predict the output of following C++ program.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public :
int x=20;
};
class B
{
public :
int x=10;
};
int main()
{
A obj1;
B obj2;
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obj1 = obj2;
cout<< obj1.x;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output: The program will not generate output due to
compilation error.

3. Predict the output of following C++ program.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int *ptr = new int(5);
cout << *ptr;
return 0;
}
Output: 5

4. What will be the output of the following C++ code?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 6, c;

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c = (a > b) ? a : b;
cout << c;
return 0;
}
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 7
Answer: a
5. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n = 15;
for ( ; ;)
cout << n;
return 0;
}
a) error
b) 15
c) infinite times of printing n
d) none of the mentioned
Answer: c

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6. Predict the output of following C++ program.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test
{
private:
int x;
public:
void setX (int x) { Test::x = x; }
void print() { cout << "x = " << x << endl; }
};

int main()
{
Test obj;
int x = 40;
obj.setX(x);
obj.print();
return 0;
}
Output: x=40

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7. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int fun(int=0, int = 0);
int main()
{
cout << fun(5);
return 0;
}
int fun(int x, int y) { return (x+y); }
a) -5
b) 0
c) 10
d) 5
Answer: d
8. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int operate (int a, int b)
{
return (a * b);
}
float operate (float a, float b)

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{
return (a / b);
}
int main()
{
int x = 5, y = 2;
float n = 5.0, m = 2.0;
cout << operate(x, y) <<"\t";
cout << operate (n, m);
return 0;
}
a) 10.0 5.0
b) 5.0 2.5
c) 10.0 5
d) 10 2.5
Answer: d
9. Predict the output of following C++ program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int id;
static int count;

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public:
A()
{
count++;
id = count;
cout << "constructor called " << id << endl;
}
~A()
{
cout << "destructor called " << id << endl;
}
};
int A::count = 0;
int main()
{
A a[2];
return 0;
}
Output: constructor called 1
constructor called 2
destructor called 2
destructor called 1

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10. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct a
{
int count;
};
struct b
{
int* value;
};
struct c : public a, public b
{
};
int main()
{
c* p = new c;
p->value = 0;
cout << "Inherited";
return 0;
}
a) Inherited
b) Error
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c) Runtime error
d) inherited
Answer: a
11. Predict the output of following C++ program.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
void print() { cout << "A::print()"; }
};

class B : private A
{
public:
void print() { cout << "B::print()"; }
};

class C : public B
{
public:
void print() { A::print(); }
};
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int main()
{
C b;
b.print();
}
Output: Compiler Error: ‘A’ is not an accessible base of
‘C’
12. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int a, b;
float d;
public:
void change(int i){
a = i;
}
void value_of_a(){
cout<<a;
}
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};

class B: private A
{

};
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
B b;
cout<<sizeof(B);
return 0;
}
a) 8
b) 12
c) Error
d) Segmentation fault
Answer: b
13. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class A{
float d;

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public:
virtual void func(){
cout<<"Hello this is class A\n";
}
};
class B: public A{
int a = 15;
public:
void func(){
cout<<"Hello this is class B\n";
}
};
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
B b;
b.func();
return 0;
}
a) Hello this is class B
b) Hello this is class A
c) Error
d) Segmentation fault
Answer: a

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14. Predict the output of following C++ program.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base {
protected:
int x;
public:
Base (int i){ x = i;}
};

class Derived : public Base {

public:
Derived (int i):Base(i) { }
void print() { cout << x; }
};

int main()
{
Derived d(10);
d.print();
}
Output: 10
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15. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Mammal
{
public:
virtual void Define(){
cout<<"I'm a Mammal\n";
}
};

class Human: public Mammal

{
private:
void Define(){
cout<<"I'm a Human\n";
}
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])

{
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Mammal *M = new Mammal();
Human H;
M = &H;
M->Define();
return 0;
}
a) Error
b) Segmnetation fault
c) I’m a Human
d) Garbage Value
Answer: c
16. Predict the output of following C++ program.
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
class Test
{
public:
Test();
~Test();
};
Test::Test()
{
cout << "Constructor is executed\n";

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}
Test::~Test()
{
cout << "Destructor is executed\n";
}
int main()
{
delete new Test();
return 0;
}
Output: Constructor is executed
Destructor is executed
17. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int a;
public:
A(){
a = 0;
}
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void show(){
a++;
cout<<"a: "<<a<<endl;
}
};

class B: public A
{
public:
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])

{
B b;
b.show();
return 0;
}
a) a: 1
b) a: 0
c) Error
d) Segmentation fault
Answer: a

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18. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

void func(int a, int b)

{

if(b == 0){
throw "This value of b will make the product zero. "
"So please provide positive values.\n";
}
else{
cout<<"Product of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is:
"<<a*b<<endl;
}
}

int main()
{
try{

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func(5,0);
}
catch(const char* e){
cout<<e;
}
}
a) 0
b) 5
c) This value of b will make the product zero. So please provide
positive values.
d) Product of 5 and 0 is: 0
Answer: c
19. What will be the output of this program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int a = 90;

int fun(int x, int *y = &a)

{
*y = x + *y;
return x + *y;
}

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int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 10;

a = fun(a);
cout << a << " " << b << endl;

b = fun(::a,&a);
cout << a << " " << b << endl;

return 0;
}

Output: 100 10
195 290
20. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int a;
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public:
A(){}
};

class B: public A
{
int b;
public:
B(){}
};

void func()
{
B b;
throw b;
}

int main()
{
try{
func();
}
catch(A a){
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cout<<"Caught A Class\n";
}
catch(B b){
cout<<"Caught B Class\n";
}
}
a) Caught B Class
b) Caught A Class
c) Compile-time error
d) Run-time error
Answer: b

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