AutoZine Technical School - Engine Dept
AutoZine Technical School - Engine Dept
Department of Engine
Multi-valve engines
History
Advantages and Disadvantages
Solutions - e.g. Toyota T-VIS
Number of Valves - 3, 4, 5 or more
Forced induction
Ram Air Intake
Supercharging
Roots type supercharger
Eaton TVS supercharger
Lysholm (screw type) supercharger
Centrifugal supercharger
Turbocharging
Overview
Twin-scroll turbo
Cross-bank turbocharging - BMW twin-turbo V8 as example
Turbo + Supercharger - e.g. Volkswagen Twincharger
Ignition
Twin-spark plug
Compression ratio
Variable Compression - Saab SVC
High Compression engines - Mazda Skyactiv-G
Green Technology
Petrol
Lean burn engine
Direct injection by stratified charge - Mitsubishi GDI
Direct injection by EGR - Renault IDE
Mercedes 3-valve approach to cut cold start emission
Honda ULEV and ZLEV engines
Mazda Miller Cycle engine
Throttleless engines - BMW Valvetronic
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (including EGR by means of VVT)
Diesel
Modern diesel engines
Common-rail direct injection diesel engines
PSA Particle Filter
Alternative fuel
Electric cars
Hybrid cars
Toyota Prius
Honda Insight
W12 engine
W16 engine
W8 engine
W18 engine
Advanced materials
Aluminum head and block
Plastic or magnesium intake manifolds
Aluminum pistons and cylinder liners (including Nikasil and FRM)
Titanium connecting rods
Forged components
Engine Smoothness
Introduction and basic theory
Inline 2-cylinder engines
Inline 3-cylinder engines
Inline 4-cylinder engines (versus boxer-4)
Inline 5-cylinder engines
Inline 6-cylinder engines
V6 engines
V8 engines - flat-plane and cross-plane crank
V10 engines
V12 engines
All horizontally opposed (boxer) engines
Volkswagen VR6, W12 and W16
Volkswagen W8