Code No: R05320201 Set No.

1
III B.Tech Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and
Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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n
1. (a) The DTFT of x (n) = 51 u(n+2) in X (ejw ), find the sequence that has a
DTFT given by y (ejw ) = X (ej2w )
(b) A causal LTI system is defined by the difference equation 2y(n)-y(n-2)=x(n-
1)+3x(n-2)+2x(n-3). Find the frequency response H (ejw ), magnetude re-
sponse and phase response. [16]

2. (a) If x(n) is a periodic sequence with a period N, also periodic with period 2N.
X1 (K) denotes the discrete Fourier series coefficient of x(n) with period N
and X2 (k) denote the discrete Fourier series coefficient of x(n) with period
2N. Determine X2 (K) in terms of X1 (K).
(b) Prove the following properties.
i. WNn x(n) → X ((K + 1))N RN (K)
ii. x ∗ (n) → X ∗ ((−K))N RN (K) [8+8]

3. (a) Draw the butterfly line diagram for 8 - point FFT calculation and briefly
explain. Use decimation -in-time algorithm.
(b) What is FFT? Calculate the number of multiplications needed in the calcula-
tion of DFT using FFT algorithm with 32 point sequence. [8+8]

4. (a) An LTI system is described by the equation y(n)=x(n)+0.81x(n-1)-0.81x(n-

2)-0.45y(n-2). Determine the transfer function of the system. Sketch the poles
and zeroes on the Z-plane.
(b) Define stable and unstable system. Test the condition for stability of the
first-order IIR filter governed by the equation y(n)=x(n)+bx(n-1). [8+8]

5. (a) Justify the statement IIR filter is less stable and give reasons for it.
(b) √
Find filter order for following specifications
0.5 ≤ |H (ejω )| ≤ 1 0 ≤ ω ≤ π/2
| H (ejω )| ≤ 0.2 3π/4 ≤ ω ≤ π
With T = 1 sec. use Impulse Invariant method. [8+8 ]

6. (a) What is an FIR filter ? Compare an FIR filter with an IIR filter.
(b) Discuss frequency sampling method for an FIR filter design . [8+8]

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Code No: R05320201 Set No. 1
7. Design one stage and two stage interpolators to meet following specifications.

I = 20

(a) Pass band : 0 ≤ F ≤ 90

(b) Transition band : 90 ≤ F ≤ 100
(c) Input sampling rate : 10,000HZ
(d) Ripple : δ1 = 10−2 , δ2 = 10−3 . [16]

8. Discuss various interrupt types supported by TMS320C5X processor. [16]

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Code No: R05320201 Set No. 2
III B.Tech Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and
Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Let x(n) be the sequence

x(n)=δ(n+1)-δ(n)+2δ(n-1)+3δ(n-2) which has a DTFT X (ejw ) = XR (ejw ) +
jXI (ejw )
where XR (ejw ) and XI (ejw ) are the real part and the imaginary part of X (ejw ),
respectively. Find the sequences y(n) that has a DTFT given by
y (ejw ) = XI (ejw ) + jXR (ejw ) .ej2w
(b) Let x(n) be a sequence with a DTFT X (ejw ). Find the DTFT of x (n)∗x∗ (−n)
in terms of X (ejw ). [16]

2. (a) Compute the discrete Fourier transform of each of the following finite length
sequences considered to be of length N.
i. x(n) = δ(n)
ii. x(n) = δ(n − n0 ) where 0 < n0 < N
iii. x(n) = an 0≤n≤N −1
(b) Let x2 (n) be a finite duration sequence of length N and x1 (n) = δ(n − n0 )
where n0 < N . Obtain the circular convolution of two sequences. [8+8]

3. (a) Draw the butterfly line diagram for 8 - point FFT calculation and briefly
explain. Use decimation -in-time algorithm.
(b) What is FFT? Calculate the number of multiplications needed in the calcula-
tion of DFT using FFT algorithm with 32 point sequence. [8+8]

4. (a) With reference to Z-transform, state the initial and final value theorem.
Z 2 +Z
(b) Determine the causal signal x(n) having the Z-transform X(Z) = 2 .
(Z− 12 ) (Z− 41 )
[6+10]

5. Convert analog filter with transfer function

(s + 0. 1)/ ( s + 0.1)2 + 9
Into digital IIR filter using Impulse Invariant method. Also sketch response and
comment on ’T’ value how it affects aliasing. [16]

6. Design a band stop filter with desired frequency response

Hd (ejω ) = e−j2ωno −ωc1 ≤ ω ≤ ωc2
& ωc2 ≤ |ω| ≤π

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Code No: R05320201 Set No. 2
=0 otherwise
Design a filter for N = 7 and cutoff frequency ωc1 =π/4 and ωc2 = 3π/4
Using

(a) Rectangular window.

(b) Bartlett window. [16]

7. (a) Explain Multirate Digital Signal Processing.

(b) Consider ramp sequence and sketch its interpolated and decimated versions
with a factor of ‘3’. [6+10]

8. What are the on chip peripherals available on programmable Digital signal proces-
sors and explain their functions? [16]

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Code No: R05320201 Set No. 3
III B.Tech Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and
Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Define the following terms as referred to LTI discrete time system:
i. Stability
ii. Causality
iii. Time invariance
iv. Linearity.
(b) Determine whether the following system is
i. Linear
ii. Causal
iii. Stable
iv. Time invariant
y (n) = log10 |x (n)|
Justify your answer. [16]
2. (a) What is “ padding with Zeros ”, explain with an example, Explain the effect
of padding a sequence of length N with L Zeros (or frequency resolution).
(b) Compute the DFT of the three point sequence x(n) = {2, 1, 2}. Using the
same sequence, compute the 6 point DFT and compare the two DFTs. [8+8]
3. (a) Let x(n) be a real valued sequence with N-points and Let X(K) represent its
DFT , with real and imaginary parts denoted by XR (K) and XI (K) respec-
tively. So that X(K) = XR (K) + JXI (K). Now show that if x(n) is real,
XR (K) is even and XI (K) is odd.
(b) Compute the FFT of the sequence x(n) = { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } [8+8]
4. (a) Explain how the analysis of discrete time invariant system can be obtained
using convolution properties of Z transform.
(b) Determine the impulse response of the system described by the difference
equation y(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=x(n)+2x(n-1) using Z transform. [8+8]
5. (a) What is frequency warping ? How it will arise.
(b) Compare Impulse invariant and bilinear transformation methods. [8+8]
6. Find frequency response of Hamming window and also find different parameters
from it. [16]

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Code No: R05320201 Set No. 3
7. (a) Discuss the applications of Multirate Digital Signal Processing.
(b) Describe the decimation process with a factor of ‘ M ’. Obtain necessary
expression. [8+8]

8. Discuss various interrupt types supported by TMS320C5X processor. [16]

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Code No: R05320201 Set No. 4
III B.Tech Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and
Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Determine the impulse response and step response of the causal system given
below and discuss on stability:
y(n)+y(n-1)-2y n(-2)=x(n-1)+2x(n-2)
(b) Prove that impulse response of an LTI system is absolutely summable for
stability of the system. [16]

2. (a) Compute the discrete Fourier transform of each of the following finite length
sequences considered to be of length N.
i. x(n) = δ(n)
ii. x(n) = δ(n − n0 ) where 0 < n0 < N
iii. x(n) = an 0≤n≤N −1
(b) Let x2 (n) be a finite duration sequence of length N and x1 (n) = δ(n − n0 )
where n0 < N . Obtain the circular convolution of two sequences. [8+8]

3. An 8 point sequence is given by x(n) = {2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1}. Compute 8 point DFT of

x(n) by

(a) radix - 2 D I T F F T
(b) radix - 2 D I F FF T
Also sketch magnitude and phase spectrum. [16]

4. (a) Explain how the analysis of discrete time invariant system can be obtained
using convolution properties of Z transform.
(b) Determine the impulse response of the system described by the difference
equation y(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=x(n)+2x(n-1) using Z transform. [8+8]

5. If the specifications analog low pass filter are to have a 1 dB attenuation at cutoff
frequency of 1KHZ and maximum stop band ripple δs = 0.01 for |f| > 5KHZ ,
determine required filter order

(a) Butterworth
(b) Type - I Chebyshev
(c) Type- II Chebyshev. [16]

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Code No: R05320201 Set No. 4
6. (a) Explain FIR filter design using windowing method.
(b) Find the frequency response of an rectangular window. [8+8]

7. (a) Explain Multirate Digital Signal Processing.

(b) Consider ramp sequence and sketch its interpolated and decimated versions
with a factor of ‘3’. [6+10]

8. (a) What are the advantages of DSP processors over conventional microproces-
sors?
(b) Explain the Implementation of convolver with single multiplier/adder. [8+8]

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