Network-related symptoms of compromise include abnormal bandwidth consumption, beaconing, irregular peer-to-peer communication, rogue devices on the network, scans/sweeps, and unusual traffic spikes or connections on non-standard ports. Host-related symptoms include abnormal processor/memory/disk usage, unauthorized software/processes/privileges, data exfiltration, and file/registry changes. Application-related symptoms include anomalous activity, unexpected errors/output, and unexpected outbound communication.
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CySA+ Chapter 17 Slide Handouts
Network-related symptoms of compromise include abnormal bandwidth consumption, beaconing, irregular peer-to-peer communication, rogue devices on the network, scans/sweeps, and unusual traffic spikes or connections on non-standard ports. Host-related symptoms include abnormal processor/memory/disk usage, unauthorized software/processes/privileges, data exfiltration, and file/registry changes. Application-related symptoms include anomalous activity, unexpected errors/output, and unexpected outbound communication.
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Common Symptoms of Compromise
Chapter 17
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Episode 17.01 Network Symptoms
Objective: 4.3 Given an incident, analyze potential indicators of compromise.
• Network-related - Bandwidth consumption - Beaconing - Irregular peer-to-peer communication - Rogue device on the network - Scan/sweep - Unusual traffic spike - Common protocol over non-standard port
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Diagnose Symptoms
• What are processes doing?
• Unauthorized system usage
Application • Connections
Host • Processes & applications
• Unusual bandwidth changes
Network • Unusual traffic
• Unusual connections
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Network-Related Symptoms • Bandwidth consumption • Traffic spikes • Traffic irregularities
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Bandwidth Consumption
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Network-Related Symptoms • Beaconing • Peer-to-peer communications • Rogue devices • Scan sweeps
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Scan Sweep
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Episode 17.02 Host Symptoms
Objective: 4.3 Given an incident, analyze potential indicators of compromise.
• Host-related - Processor consumption - Memory consumption - Drive capacity consumption - Unauthorized software - Malicious process - Unauthorized change - Unauthorized privilege - Data exfiltration - Abnormal OS process behavior - File system change or anomaly - Registry change or anomaly - Unauthorized scheduled task
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Host-Related Symptoms • Memory consumption • Disk consumption • Processor consumption • Unauthorized applications or processes • Unauthorized privileges • Data exfiltration
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Windows Task Manager
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon macOS Activity Monitor
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Episode 17.03 Application Symptoms
Objective: 4.3 Given an incident, analyze potential indicators of compromise.
• Application-related - Anomalous activity - Introduction of new accounts - Unexpected output - Unexpected outbound communication - Service interruption - Application log
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Application-Related Symptoms • Anomalous activity • Unexpected error messages • Out of memory alerts • Unexpected outbound transmissions
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Little Snitch
CompTIA CySA+ Cybersecurity Analyst (CS0-002)
with Brent Chapman and Michael Solomon Windows Firewall