Toshiba Machine Co., LTD.: User's Manual Product SHAN5 Version 1.12
Toshiba Machine Co., LTD.: User's Manual Product SHAN5 Version 1.12
User’s Manual
Product SHAN5 Version 1.12
(V Series Servo Amplifier PC Tool)
Model SFV02
July2005
Introduction
This document describes the operation and installation methods of the PC tool SHAN5 for V-Series servo
amplifiers.
1. Overview
1-1. Main Functions
1-2. Operation Environment
1-3. Installation Method
1-4. Screen Names and Functions
3. Additional Information
3-1. Alarm (Detective Conditions and Solutions)
3-2. About HELP
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1. Overview
This section describes the main functions, working environment, installation method, and screen
composition of SHAN5.
* Monitoring V Series servo amplifier operational statuses (motor rotation rates, current values, commands, etc.)
* Editing and transferring parameters
* Waveform display function for measuring velocity and current waveforms
* Frequency analyze function for measuring and displaying power spectra of velocity and current waveforms
* Remote drive function
* Tuning function
Note: See “2-2. Environment screen” for changing serial ports and RS232C baud rates.
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1-3. Installation Method
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1-4. Screen Names and Functions
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2. How to Use Each Functional Screen
The Main Menu Monitor Display screen consists of two parts: one for monitoring rotation, current values, etc.
and the other with a number of buttons for opening the Edit Parameter, Transfer Parameter, and other
screens.
When alarms are issued on the servo amplifier operation, the same alarms as those indicated with LED
lights at the bottom of the screen. Click the [Real Alarm] button to open the Real Alarm screen for displaying all
active alarms. (See 2-15. Real Alarm screen.)
Note: Monitoring may not be properly conducted after changing either servo amplifier parameter UP41
(Display zoom-in rate numerator) or UP42 (Display zoom-in rate denominator) or both of them. Turn off and on
the servo amplifier after changing either or both of these parameters.
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2-2. Environment Screen
The serial port and RS232C baud rate are specified on this screen.
Change settings and click [OK] button to send instructions to the servo amplifier and SHAN5. Click the
[Cancel] button to cancel changes.
Note: [Axis No.] on the screen is used when the servo amplifier is used for each positioner axis.
The value is set to “0” when shipped out from the factory.
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2-3. Edit Parameter Screen
Parameters may be edited on this screen. Parameters you can edit will vary depending on types of servo
amplifiers.
Click the [Parameter Edit] button on the Main screen to open the Edit Parameter screen and select
parameters.
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You may edit parameter files on your PC on the screen. Any parameter files (*.PAR) under a specific
directory/folder (C:¥ProgramFiles¥VELCONIC¥SHAN5¥PAR in the above figure) may be edited together.
When “NCBOY-64” is selected, PTP parameters may also be edited. Click the [Point Data] button for editing
point data on the “Edit Point Data” screen.
Click the [Change] button for editing parameter files in another folder. The File Select screen opens where
you select a file.
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2-4. Transfer Parameter Screen
You may send parameter files on your PC to the servo amplifier or receive parameters (user, analog
adjustment, and tuning parameters, and so on) from the servo amplifier and create parameter files
(USER.PAR, ADJUST.PAR, and TUNE.PAR files).
Please note that parameter files in the transfer folder will be overwritten by receiving parameters.
Note: Some analog adjustment parameters are not overwritten by received parameters.
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2-5. Sampling Condition Screen
Speed and current waveforms are measured and displayed on this screen.
Click the [Sampling] button on the Main Menu Monitor screen to open the Sampling Condition screen (above)
and Sampling Graphics screen (Fig. 2-5-2 on the next page) at the same time.
The following measurement conditions are available:
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*Note: Specify the address and size of the servo amplifier RAM directly.
The number of measurement points varies depending on the number of channels: 1023 points for 1 channel,
511 points for 2 channels, and 255 points for 3 or 4 channels.
* Interval: A sampling interval may be selected in the range from 0.1 through 6,553.5 ms. If an intended value is not
listed, enter the value (ms) directly.
Changing an interval when the trigger mode is set to “delay” will initialize the delay time to “0” 0.0 ms.
* Trigger mode
None: No trigger is set. Measurement will start when the servo amplifier receives the
measurement start command.
delay: Measurement will start after elapse of time specified for delay time from the occurrence
of Trigger 0.
You may specify delay time in multiples of the sampling interval time.
Sequence 1: Trigger 0 is detected after Trigger 1 has been detected. Then, sampling data are
displayed using the Trigger 0 detection position as a triggering position.
Select “about,” “before,” or “after” for the Trigger 0 triggering condition.
Sequence 2: Trigger 0 samplings are repeated until Trigger 1 is detected.
Select “about,” “before,” or “after” for the Trigger 0 triggering condition.
Note: Select “delay” for the trigger mode and set the delay time to “0” for displaying data at the trigger point.
* Buffering:
This field will specify the measurement position when “delay,” “sequence 1,” and “sequence 2” are selected for
the trigger mode.
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* Trigger Type
: Set sampling conditions of a trigger point.
Select either “ON EDGE,” “OFF EDGE,” “+SLOPE,” “-SLOPE,” “DATA,” or “SLOPE.”
* Trigger Data
: A trigger value is set. Items available for selection are the same as sampling data CH1 through CH4.
* Trigger Level
: A trigger level is set.
When either “Sequence Input” or “Sequence output” is selected for Trigger Data, select from “IN (0 through
7)” and “OUT (0 through 4) on the right.
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Line colors, line sizes, line types, and background colors for Channels 1 through 4, Cursors 1 and 2, and
Scales may be set on this screen.
The line type may be changed when the size in set to “1.”
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2-6. Frequency Analyze Condition Screen
Speed Waveform, Power Spectrum of electric current waveform, Frequency Response (gain and phase
contrast of Channels 1 and 2) are measured on this screen.
Click the [Frequency Analyze] button on the Main Menu Monitor screen to open the Sampling Condition
screen (above) and Frequency Analyze Graphics screen (Fig. 2-6-2 on the next page) at the same time.
Measurements, oscillating conditions, and measurement methods are described in the following section:
*Note: Specify the address and size of the servo amplifier RAM directly.
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* Frequency Bandwidth:
Oscillating and measurement bandwidths may be selected.
“2-20 Hz,” “5-50 Hz,” “20-200 Hz,” “50-500 Hz,” “1-500 Hz (10),” “1-500 Hz (30),” “1-500 Hz (50),” and “1-500
Hz (100)” are available for selection.
Note: Numbers in brackets () show the oscillating frequency on frequency response measurement. Oscillating
and measurement are repeated thirty times for frequencies that have no oscillating frequency specified in
brackets.
* Oscillating Waveform:
An oscillating waveform may be selected.
“Rectangle Wave,” “Triangle Wave,” and “Sine Wave” are available for selection.
* Oscillating Amplitude:
The amplitude of oscillating waves may be set. The setting range should be from 0.01 through 100.0
percent.
(Measurement Method)
* Test Oscillation:
Perform forced oscillation only once with the conditions set in the range from [Oscillating Waveform] to [Test
Oscillation Condition]. During the oscillation, measure the values for Channels 1 and 2 and display the power
spectrum and frequency response (gain and phase contrast between two channels) for each channel.
* Power Spectrum:
Measure the existing condition for Channels 1 and 2 and display the power spectrum and frequency response
(gain and phase contrast between two channels) for each channel.
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Line colors, line sizes, line types, and background colors for Channels 1 and 2, Cursors 1 and 2, and Scales
may be set on this screen.
The line type may be changed when the size in set to “1.”
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2-7. Remote Drive Screen
Numeric parameters for sequence input, position, and speed commands from your PC may be sent on this
screen.
Note: Because a communication error between your PC and the servo amplifier may prevent normal
operation termination, you have to always prepare for emergency stop by turning off IN0:PON Input.
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2-8. Turning Items and Steps
Load inertia in terms of motor axis load is set in terms of a multiplication rate to motor inertia with the V
Series and the servo gain is adjusted based on this value. Thus, set load inertia in terms of motor axial load
(described as “load inertia” in the following sections) in terms of multiplication rate to motor inertia and set gain
or filter based on this value.
The following four tuning modes are available with the V Series.
Set servo gains, filters, and other elements in the following steps.
(Tuning Steps) Note: See the detailed description on the next page.
(After setting TP02 (Target loop gain) and TP03 (Load inertia amplification rate))
Note: Steps 2-4 and 2-5 are equivalent with 1-1 and 1-2 under “1. When load inertial multiplication rate is
known.”
See detailed description on steps 1-1 and 1-2 for details on steps 2-4 and 2-5.
Note: In the speed control mode, set TP02 (Target loop gain) to Position loop gain.
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(When TP02 (Target loop gain) and TP03 (Load inertia amplification rate) are known)
1-1. To set only TP02 (Target loop gain) and TP03 (Load inertia amplification rate), and let the servo amplifier set the
other parameters:
Set the servo amplifier’s tuning mode (TP01) to “0: Standard mode” and turn off and on the system. Once
the communication between SHAN5 and the servo amplifier is established again, click the [Gain adjustment]
button to open the Gain Adjustment screen and specify parameters TP02: Target loop gain and TP03: Load
inertia amplification rate.
Here press the “Current command filter (2),” “Speed command filter (F),” and “Observer (O)” buttons to set a
filter and “Tuning special setting (T)” button to change TFC setting.
See “2-8-5. Tuning Gain Setup screen” for details on gain setting.
See “2-8-6. Tuning Filter Setup screen” for details on filter setting.
See “2-8-7. TFC (Twin Freedom Control) Setup screen” for details on TFC setting.
1-2. To set all parameters except TP02: Target loop gain and TP03: Load inertial multiplication rate manually:
Set the servo amplifier’s tuning mode (TP01) to “3: Manual mode” and turn off and on the system. Once the
communication between SHAN5 and the servo amplifier is established again, click the [Gain adjustment]
button to open the Gain Adjustment screen and change Servo Amplifier parameters. Once gain adjustment is
over, use buttons from [Current command filter (1)] to [Observer] to set a filter and use the [Tuning special
setting] button to change TFC setting.
See “2-8-5. Tuning Gain Setup screen” for details on gain setting.
See “2-8-6. Tuning Filter Setup screen” for details on filter setting.
See “2-8-7. TFC (Twin Freedom Control) Setup screen” for details on TFC setting.
Set the servo amplifier’s tuning mode (TP01) to “1: Semi-auto mode” and turn off and on the system. Once
the communication between SHAN5 and the servo amplifier is established again, click the [Semi-auto] button
and perform tuning on the Semi-auto Mode screen.
See “2-8-2. Tuning Semi-Auto Mode screen” for details.
2-2. To measure load inertia amplification rate real time during ordinary operation:
Set the servo amplifier’s tuning mode (TP01) to “2: Real Time mode” and turn off and on the system. Once
the communication between SHAN5 and the servo amplifier is established again, click the [Real Time mode] button to
open the Real Time Mode screen and monitor the changes of load inertia amplification rate during normal operation.
See “2-8-3. Tuning Real-Time Mode screen” for details.
2-3. To measure speed and electric current changes during acceleration and deceleration and calculate load inertia:
Set the servo amplifier’s tuning mode (TP01) to “0: Standard mode” or “3: Manual mode” and turn off and on
the system. Once the communication between SHAN5 and the servo amplifier is established again, click the
[Manual mode (M1)] button to open the Manual Mode screen and measure speed and current changes during
acceleration and deceleration following instructions on the screen.
See “2-8-4. Tuning Manual Mode screen” for details.
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2-8-1. Tuning Mode Select Screen
Select tuning screens following the steps described in “2-8. Tuning Items and Steps” on this screen.
Only selected buttons are available depending on the servo amplifier tuning mode (TP01).
Note: You can not open more than one tuning screen at the same time.
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2-8-2. Tuning Semi-Auto Mode Screen
This screen is used to command the servo amplifier to perform Auto Tuning operation for measuring load
inertial when the servo amplifier’s tuning mode (TP01) is set to “1: Semi-Auto mode.”
Set as the following when the screen opens:
TP04: Maximum Revolution shows the value set to the servo amplifier.
Set TP02 through TP04 to appropriate values according to the following notes before starting measurement.
TP02: Target Loop Gain – Set a conservative value to avoid hunting during tuning operation.
TP03: Load Inertial Multiplication Rate – Set a value if an approximate value is known.
TP04: Maximum Revolution – Set a maximum revolution for tuning operation.
Click the [Start] button to start measurement. Perform measurement by commutation three times TP03:
Load Inertia amplification Rate and change ratio of load inertia amplification rate (see the description below) will
be shown at the bottom of the screen after each measurement.
Change ratio = (value before measurement – value after measurement) / value before measurement x
100.0
After three times of measurement, “Normal” will be shown if the load inertial multiplication rate difference
between each measurement is less than 0.5, and “Error” if the value is over 0.5.
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2-8-3. Tuning Real-Time Mode Screen
This screen is used to monitor TP03: Load inertial multiplication rate measured by the servo amplifier
during normal operation when the servo amplifier’s tuning mode (TP01) is set to “2: Real-Time mode.”
When this screen opens, the values set to servo amplifier parameters TP02: Target Loop Gain and TP03:
Load Inertia Amplification Rate are displayed.
Set values to TP02 and TP03 before starting ordinary operation.
TP02: Target Loop Gain – Set a conservative value to avoid hunting during tuning operation.
TP03: Load Inertial Multiplication Rate – Set a value if an approximate value is known.
Run ordinary operation after setting values to TP02 and TP03, and if a value displayed for TP03: Load
Inertia Amplification Rate gets stabilized and saturated, that means successful measurement of the load inertia
amplification rate.
After successful measurement of load inertia amplification rate, change TP01: Tuning Mode to “0:
Standard Mode.”
If load inertial amplification rate measurement has failed and a value for TP03: Load Inertia Amplification
Rate is not stabilized, the following causes are likely:
If either is possible, measure the actual load inertia multiplication rate at “2-3. To measure speed and electric
current changes during acceleration and deceleration and calculate load inertia:”
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2-8-4. Tuning Manual Mode Screen
When the servo amplifier parameter TP01: Tuning Mode is set to “0: Standard Mode” or “3: Manual Mode,”
you may measure the changes of speed and current on acceleration or deceleration during ordinary operation
and calculate load inertia on this screen.
Please note that that a great viscosity resistance makes servo adjustment work difficult. In such a case,
calculate viscosity friction (viscosity friction bending point frequency) and adjust gain.
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In the Sampling Graphics screen, after measuring speed and current changes during acceleration, place
Cursor 1 and 2 on t1 and t2 respectively and click [Get Data[A]] button to acquire values t1 through I2.
In the same way, on the Sampling Condition screen, after measuring speed and current changes during
acceleration, place Cursor 1 and 2 on t3 and t4 respectively and click [Get Data[B]] button to acquire values
t1 through I2.
After finishing calculation of load inertia during acceleration and deceleration, click the [Average] button to
obtain the average value of two above values, and calculate load inertia ratio using the “Motor Inertia” value
from the “Amp Information” column on the right.
Units are specified in square brackets.
After finishing the above calculation, specify the TP03: Load Inertia Ratio value on the Tuning Gain Setup
screen.
See “2-11. Tuning Gain Setup screen” for details on gain setting.
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2-8-5. Tuning Gain Setup Screen
This screen is used to set tuning parameters from TP02: Target Loop Gain through TP17: Observer Gain.
Click the corresponding parameter button (TPxx) after changing a parameter to change the parameter in the
servo amplifier.
Place the cursor on a specific parameter to display the help for the parameter at the bottom of the screen.
Note: Changeable parameters are restricted by the TP01: Tuning Mode of the servo amplifier.
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2-8-6. Tuning Filter Setup Screen
This screen is used by an observer to set the Current Command Filter 1 and 2, Speed Feedback Filter,
and Speed Command Filter parameters.
Click the corresponding parameter button (TPn) after changing a parameter to change the parameter in the
servo amplifier. Place the cursor on a specific parameter to display the help for the parameter at the bottom of
the screen.
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2-8-7. TFC (Twin Freedom Control) Setup Screen
Note: These parameter changes will become effective after restarting the servo amplifier.
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2-9. Amp Information Screen
This screen is used for displaying Amplifier information (Axis No.: for multi-positioner, option status, power
unit status, etc.), Monitor information except those displayed on the Main Menu screen (Electronic thermal
high-speed data, previous resolver ABS phase data, etc.), servo lock missing conditions, and warnings.
Check the [Validity] check box to see the values for “Resolver ABS Phase” and “ABS Sensor Rotation.”
The following causes are possible as the servo lock missing conditions and warnings:
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(Warning)
* Low battery charge
* Origin unsaved.
* Electronic thermal warning
* Reverse current absorption overheat warning
* Fin overheat warning
* Pulse command warning
* PNLV warning
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2-10. Real Alarm Screen
Ongoing alarms with the servo amplifier are displayed on this screen.
Click alarm number [Alarm n] button to see the detective conditions and solutions for the alarm in each
column at the bottom the screen.
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2-11. Alarm History Screen
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2-12. Version Display Screen
The servo amplifier software version, program number, etc. are displayed on this screen.
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3. Additional Information
The following are descriptions on alarm detecting conditions, countermeasures, and terminology.
3-1. Alarm
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Read only file * Detective Condition
You tried to write into a read-only file.
* Solution
Change the file property or write into another file and save it.
Waveform sampling * Detective Condition
incomplete The [Data Read] button was pressed during sampling operation.
* Solution
Wait until sampling completes or stop measurement, check the
interval and trigger condition settings and start sampling again.
Frequency analysis invalid * Detective Condition
data setting The test oscillation time setting was too short.
* Solution
Set a greater value to the parameter.
Motor not locked * Detective Condition
The motor was not locked when frequency analysis test oscillation
and frequency response measurement started. The motor was not
locked when measurement started on the Tuning Semi-Auto Mode
screen.
* Solution
Lock the motor.
See the Servo Lock Lack Condition on the Amp Information screen.
Invalid parameter name * Detective Condition
An invalid parameter file name was specified.
* Solution
Open and modify the parameter file using another editor software
such as Notepad. Receive the parameter again.
Invalid parameter number * Detective Condition
The parameter number of the parameter file is not correct or
duplicated.
* Solution
Open and modify the parameter file using another editor software
such as Notepad. Receive the parameter again.
Tuning Mode error * Detective Condition
The servo amplifier tuning mode is not consistent with the
specifications on the SHAN5 tuning mode screens.
* Solution
Close the screen and modify the servo amplifier tuning mode or
open a screen consistent with the specified tuning mode.
Remote Drive cannot be * Detective Condition
operated from PC This error may occur when you clicked the [PON In] and [Brake
Confirm] buttons on the Remote Drive Display screen.
* Solution
Use external input device to use the [PON In] and [Brake Confirm]
buttons.
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