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Pps Lab Manual Programs

The document describes an assignment on string operations in Python. It includes the aim to study various string operations, a problem statement to write a program accepting a string and performing length calculation, reversal, equality check, palindrome check, and substring check. The theory section explains how to create strings, index and slice strings, and the various string operations. It provides code examples to calculate string length, reverse a string, check equality of two strings, check if a string is a palindrome, and check for a substring. The conclusion is that students are able to successfully implement the string operations.

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248 views5 pages

Pps Lab Manual Programs

The document describes an assignment on string operations in Python. It includes the aim to study various string operations, a problem statement to write a program accepting a string and performing length calculation, reversal, equality check, palindrome check, and substring check. The theory section explains how to create strings, index and slice strings, and the various string operations. It provides code examples to calculate string length, reverse a string, check equality of two strings, check if a string is a palindrome, and check for a substring. The conclusion is that students are able to successfully implement the string operations.

Uploaded by

Anusia Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT NO: 3

AIM : To accept an object mass in kilograms and velocity in


meters per second and display its
momentum. Momentum is calculated as e=mc2 where m is the
mass of the object and c is its
velocity

PROBLEM STATEMENT : To calculate momentum for


given object

PREREQUISITES:
1. Knowledge of python programming

COURSE OBJECTIVE:
2. Understand basic concepts of programming language

THEORY:
Momentum is the quantity of motion of a moving body. In a
basic sense, the more momentum a
moving object has, the harder it is to stop. In this assignment,
user has to accept mass ofobject in Kg
and velocity in M/Sec to display its momentum.

ALGORITHM:
1. Accept mass of object in Kg from user
2. Accept velocity in M/Sec from user
3. Calculate e=mc2
4. Print momentum

FAQ’s:
1. Why Python is versatile?
2. Which operator in python is use to print power of a number ?

CONCLUSION: Outcome of the experiment is :


Students are able to implement python program to accept an
object mass in kilograms and velocity
in meters per second and display its momentum.
ASSIGNMENT NO: 8

AIM: To study various String Operations.

PROBLEM STATEMENT: Write a python program that


accepts a string from user and perform
following string operations- i. Calculate length of string ii.
String reversal iii. Equality check of
two strings iii. Check palindrome ii. Check substring

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To understand how to implement


various operations on Strings in Python.

COURSE OUTCOME: Able to implement Strings and its


various manipulation operations in
Python

THEORY:

How T o Create Strings In Python?


Creating strings is easy as you only need to enclose the
characters either in single or double-quotes.
Example:
# Python string examples - all assignments are identical.
String_var = 'Python'
String_var = "Python"
String_var = """Python"""

# with T riple quotes Strings can extend to multiple lines


String_var = """ T his document will help you to
explore all the concepts
of Python Strings!!! """

# Replace "document" with "tutorial" and store in another


variable
print (substr_var)
Index And Slice Strings In Python
We need to know the index of a character to retrieve it from the
String.Like the most
programming languages, Python allows to index from the zeroth
position in Strings. But it also
supports negative indexes. Index of ‘-1’ represents the last
character ofthe String. Similarly using ‘-2’,
we can access the penultimate element of the string and so on.

sample_str = 'Python String'


print (sample_str[0]) # return 1st character
# output: P

print (sample_str[-1])
print (sample_str[-2]) # return last second character
# output: n

Slice A String In Python


To retrieve a range of characters in a String, we use ‘slicing
operator,’ the colon ‘:’ sign. W ith the
slicing operator, we define the range as [a:b]. It’ll let us print all
the characters of the String
starting from index ‘a’up to char at index ‘b-1’. So the char at
index ‘b’is not a part of the output

sample_str = 'Python String'


print (sample_str[3:5])
#return a range of character # ho
print (sample_str[7:]) # return all characters from index 7
print (sample_str[:6]) # return all characters before index 6
print (sample_str[7:-4])
# St
Operations on Strings:

1.Calculate length of String


In python len() function is used to calculate length of a string in
Python.
E.g:
# Python program to demonstrate the use of len() method
# Length of below string is 5
string = "ZCOER"
print(len(string))
# Length of below string is 15
string = "My college name is ZCOER"
print(len(string))

2. String Reversal
def reverse(s):
str = ""

for i in s:
str = i + str
return str

3. Equality check of two Strings


string1 = "sample"
string2 = "sample"
if string1 == string2 :
print("Strings are equal with text : ", string1," & ",string2)
else :
print ("Strings are not equal")

4. Check Palindrome
# Python program to check if a string is palindrome or not
x = "malayalam"
w = ""
for i in x:
w=i+w
if (x==w):
print("YES")

5. Check Substring
# function to check if small string is there in big string
def check(string, sub_str):
if (string.find(sub_str) == -1):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
# driver code
string = "First Y ear Engineering"
sub_str ="First"
check(string, sub_str)

CONCLUSION: Outcome of experiment is :Students are able


to implement string
Operations successfully.

FAQ’s:
1. Write a short note on format operator.
2. What is slice operation? Explain with an example.
3. How to concatenate , append and multiplication in strings?

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