5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

give me a technical implementation of this thing

An event bus is a mediator that connects event producers (events) with event
consumers (subscribers). It does this by allowing:

Event producers to publish events to the bus

Subscribers to subscribe to certain types of events
When an event is published, the event bus will notify all subscribers that have
subscribed to that event type.

32 minutes ago

Here's a simple implementation of an event bus in Python:

python Copy

class EventBus:
def __init__(self):
self._subscribers = {}

def subscribe(self, event_type, callback):

if event_type not in self._subscribers:
self._subscribers[event_type] = []
self._subscribers[event_type].append(callback)

def unsubscribe(self, event_type, callback):

if event_type in self._subscribers:
self._subscribers[event_type].remove(callback)

def publish(self, event_type, *args, **kwargs):

if event_type in self._subscribers:
for callback in self._subscribers[event_type]:
callback(*args, **kwargs)

# Example usage
def on_user_created(user):
print(f"User created: {user}")

def on_user_deleted(user):
print(f"User deleted: {user}")

event_bus = EventBus()

https://chat.forefront.ai 1/8
5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

# Subscribe to events
event_bus.subscribe("user_created", on_user_created)
event_bus.subscribe("user_deleted", on_user_deleted)

# Publish events
event_bus.publish("user_created", "John Doe")
event_bus.publish("user_deleted", "Jane Doe")

In this example, the EventBus class is responsible for managing subscriptions

and publishing events. The subscribe method allows subscribers to register their
interest in specific event types, while the unsubscribe method allows them to
remove their interest. The publish method is used by event producers to send
events to the bus, which then notifies all subscribers that have registered for that
event type.

GPT-4

how would this a little bit complex give explanation and implementation

21 minutes ago

I'll provide a more detailed explanation and a slightly more complex

implementation of an event bus in Python.

An event bus is a design pattern that facilitates communication between

components in a system. It acts as a central hub where event producers
(components that generate events) can publish events, and event consumers
(components that are interested in those events) can subscribe to them. This
decouples the components, allowing them to evolve independently without
direct dependencies on each other.

Here's an enhanced implementation of an event bus in Python, which includes

support for event filtering and error handling:

python Copy

class EventBus:
def __init__(self):
self._subscribers = {}

def subscribe(self, event_type, callback, filter_func=None):

https://chat.forefront.ai 2/8
5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

if event_type not in self._subscribers:

self._subscribers[event_type] = []
self._subscribers[event_type].append((callback, filter_func))

def unsubscribe(self, event_type, callback):

if event_type in self._subscribers:
self._subscribers[event_type] = [
(cb, filter_func) for cb, filter_func in self._subscriber
]

def publish(self, event_type, *args, **kwargs):

if event_type in self._subscribers:
for callback, filter_func in self._subscribers[event_type]:
try:
if filter_func is None or filter_func(*args, **kwargs
callback(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in event handler: {e}")

# Example usage
def on_user_created(user, role):
print(f"User created: {user}, Role: {role}")

def on_user_deleted(user, role):

print(f"User deleted: {user}, Role: {role}")

def admin_filter(user, role):

return role == "admin"

event_bus = EventBus()

# Subscribe to events
event_bus.subscribe("user_created", on_user_created, filter_func=admin_fi
event_bus.subscribe("user_deleted", on_user_deleted)

# Publish events
event_bus.publish("user_created", "John Doe", "admin")
event_bus.publish("user_created", "Jane Doe", "user")
event_bus.publish("user_deleted", "John Doe", "admin")

In this example, the EventBus class has been extended to support event filtering
and error handling. The subscribe method now accepts an optional filter_func
parameter, which is a function that determines whether the subscriber should be
notified of a particular event. If the filter function returns True , the subscriber's
callback will be executed; otherwise, it will be skipped.

https://chat.forefront.ai 3/8
5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

The publish method has been updated to include error handling. If an exception
occurs while executing a subscriber's callback, the error will be caught and
logged, allowing the event bus to continue processing other subscribers.

In the example usage, we've added a role parameter to the user events and a
admin_filter function that filters events based on the user's role. The
on_user_created callback will only be executed for events where the user has an
"admin" role.

GPT-4

add a different class to add complexity

19 minutes ago

add a different class to add complexity

7 minutes ago

To add complexity, let's introduce a UserManager class that will handle user-
related operations and interact with the event bus. This class will be responsible
for creating and deleting users, and it will publish events to the event bus when
these actions occur.

python Copy

class UserManager:
def __init__(self, event_bus):
self.event_bus = event_bus
self.users = {}

def create_user(self, user_id, name, role):

self.users[user_id] = {"name": name, "role": role}
self.event_bus.publish("user_created", user_id, name, role)

def delete_user(self, user_id):

if user_id in self.users:
name, role = self.users[user_id]["name"], self.users[user_id]
del self.users[user_id]
self.event_bus.publish("user_deleted", user_id, name, role)

https://chat.forefront.ai 4/8
5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

# Example usage
def on_user_created(user_id, name, role):
print(f"User created: {name}, Role: {role}, ID: {user_id}")

def on_user_deleted(user_id, name, role):

print(f"User deleted: {name}, Role: {role}, ID: {user_id}")

def admin_filter(user_id, name, role):

return role == "admin"

event_bus = EventBus()

# Subscribe to events
event_bus.subscribe("user_created", on_user_created, filter_func=admin_fi
event_bus.subscribe("user_deleted", on_user_deleted)

# Create a UserManager instance

user_manager = UserManager(event_bus)

# Perform user operations

user_manager.create_user(1, "John Doe", "admin")
user_manager.create_user(2, "Jane Doe", "user")
user_manager.delete_user(1)

In this example, the UserManager class has been introduced to manage user-
related operations. It takes an event_bus instance as a parameter, allowing it to
publish events when users are created or deleted. The create_user and
delete_user methods have been added to handle these operations and interact
with the event bus.

The example usage has been updated to include the UserManager class. The
on_user_created and on_user_deleted callbacks now also receive the user_id
parameter. The admin_filter function has been updated accordingly. The
UserManager instance is used to create and delete users, which triggers the
corresponding events on the event bus.

GPT-4

give an implementation of this requirements in detail There are

contracts/interfaces for Event and Subscriber to define the interaction in an
abstracted way.
An EventBus handles the registration of Subscribers and matching of Event types
https://chat.forefront.ai 5/8
5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

to subscribers. It acts as the mediator between publishers and subscribers.

Publishers publish Events to the event bus.
The event bus notifies all Subscribers registered for that event type by calling
their notify() method and passing the Event.
Subscribers handle the events they are interested in via the notify() call.
There may be framework-level abstractions, like a Button that internally registers
a click listener Subscriber and publishes click events.

2 minutes ago

Here's an implementation in Python that meets the requirements you've

described:

python Copy

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

# Event interface
class Event(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def get_type(self):
pass

# Subscriber interface
class Subscriber(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def notify(self, event: Event):
pass

class EventBus:
def __init__(self):
self._subscribers = {}

def register(self, event_type, subscriber: Subscriber):

if event_type not in self._subscribers:
self._subscribers[event_type] = []
self._subscribers[event_type].append(subscriber)

def unregister(self, event_type, subscriber: Subscriber):

if event_type in self._subscribers:
self._subscribers[event_type].remove(subscriber)

def publish(self, event: Event):

event_type = event.get_type()
if event_type in self._subscribers:
https://chat.forefront.ai 6/8
5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

for subscriber in self._subscribers[event_type]:

subscriber.notify(event)

# Example implementation of Event and Subscriber

class ButtonClickEvent(Event):
def __init__(self, button_id):
self.button_id = button_id

def get_type(self):
return "button_click"

class ButtonClickListener(Subscriber):
def notify(self, event: ButtonClickEvent):
print(f"Button {event.button_id} clicked")

# Example usage
event_bus = EventBus()

# Create a subscriber instance

button_click_listener = ButtonClickListener()

# Register the subscriber

event_bus.register("button_click", button_click_listener)

# Publish an event
event_bus.publish(ButtonClickEvent(1))

In this implementation, we have defined abstract base classes Event and

Subscriber to serve as interfaces for events and subscribers, respectively. The
Event interface requires a get_type method, while the Subscriber interface
requires a notify method.

The EventBus class has been updated to use the Event and Subscriber
interfaces. The register and unregister methods now accept Subscriber
instances, and the publish method accepts Event instances.

We've also provided an example implementation of the Event and Subscriber

interfaces with the ButtonClickEvent and ButtonClickListener classes. The
ButtonClickEvent class represents a button click event, and the
ButtonClickListener class is a subscriber that listens for button click events.

In the example usage, we create an instance of the ButtonClickListener

subscriber, register it with the event bus, and then publish a ButtonClickEvent to
the event bus. The ButtonClickListener 's notify method is called when the event
is published, and it prints a message indicating that the button has been clicked.

https://chat.forefront.ai 7/8
5/17/23, 6:18 PM Forefront Chat

https://chat.forefront.ai 8/8