Building project Report

Contents
Contents ...................................................................................................................................... 2
Introduction: ............................................................................................................................... 3
Architectural Model: ................................................................................................................... 3
3D Model: ................................................................................................................................... 3
Structural Modelling:.................................................................................................................. 8
Discussion and conclusion: ...................................................................................................... 11
References: .................................................................................................................................... 13
Introduction:
The project was upgradation of existing university and to build a new academic building as per the
requirement specified in the project document. These requirements should be full filled as per the
given instruction. These requirements were including the formation of new workshop, Gymnasium
hall both for male and female, toilet for both gender, prayer area, administration offices etc.
The required facilities were to make within the specified location in the map as per project
document. The required facilities were planed within the specified location and proper plan were
made to construct these facilities. The architectural model was made and the 3d model were also
made using civil Engineering software. We have used Revit for architectural 3d modelling of the
structure. AutoCAD for proper detailing and drafting 2d drawings for architectural and structural
plan. Sap2000 has been used for structural analysis purpose and after doing analysis the result has
been used for the design of the new academic building. The details of these will be present in this
report.

Architectural Model:
As we know that during architectural model we do planning and specify location for different
facilities within the area. As here in this project we have been assigned to do planning for a new
academic facility which should have the required facilities as mentioned in the project document.
The planning has been done keeping view of the specification and the requirement in details. The
architectural plan shows the distribution of area for different facilities which have been provided
in this building. The architectural model of the plans was made for the new building facility, and
the condition specified in the project document were followed. The following figure shows the
architecture model for the ground and first floor of the new academic building, respectively.
The architectural model was made according to the given requirement. The plan was plans in a
manner such that there is no chance of mix up girls and boy, they both have separate system of
access to the facilities provided over there in the buildings.

3D Model:
The 3d models have also been done using Revit Software and have been presented in this report.
Figure 3 below shows the 3d model for this new academic building. This is the general overview
that how the building look like when its going to be construct. A general white color texturing has
been applied to the wall for general visualization.
After the completion of planning stage, the next step is to analyze the structure and will do
structural detailing of the planned building as per the code requirement.
Figure 1Proposed Layout Plan for New Academic Block

Figure 2 Proposed Groundt floor plan for the new academic building
Figure 3 Proposed First Floor Plan
Figure 4 Proposed Elevations
Figure 5 Proposed Side Elevation
Figure 6 Architectural 3D model of the proposed building facility

Structural Modelling:
Since we know that after completion of architectural planning of a building the next stop is the
structural design of the building in order to estimate the material quality and quantity needed to
full fill the demand of external forces acting on the structure. So, for this purpose the structure is
analyzed using the principal of structural analysis. As, we know that we can perform analysis by
hand for simple type of structure but in case of real structure, the structure is going to be
indeterminate and hence it becomes so difficult to analyze the structure using hand on calculation.
So, we move toward software analysis which are used for this purpose worldwide. There is various
software used which include, Sap2000, Robot Structural analysis, ETAB, Tekla etc.
For this project we have used Sap2000 as an analysis and designed tool. The structural modeling
and designing in Sap2000 including the following steps.
 Defining grid system for the structure
 Material definition
 Section definition
 Load pattern identification
 Identifying load cases
 Defining load combination
 Mass source for dynamic analysis
 Type of analysis
 Designing the structural based on the analysis result
 Cad drafting
 Structural drawings
The above step was followed, and the analysis were performed based on the analysis result the
structural design have been performed. The following figures are showing some of the step
followed during structural modeling the building.

Figure 7 Grid system for the proposed building

Figure 8 Material properties definition

Figure 9 Material properties definition

Figure 10 material definition

Figure 11 Structural Model after analysis

Figure 12 showing bending moment diagram

The above figure shows the some of the details obtained during analysis of the structure so based
on the above analysis result the structural drawing have been made which are provided
separately along with the repot. For the details construction of the project please do follow the
design drawing provided along with the reports.

Discussion and conclusion:

For the given structure, the analysis was performed using Sap2000 and design was also done using
the same software. The details of geometry and reinforcement are given in the structural drawings.
The design has been checked against the strength limit state as well as serviceability limit state,
and it is hereby verifying that the structural design is reliable, safe and economically sound for the
given type of structure. The details for construction will be used that from the provided structural
drawings. And for aesthetic the architectural model will be used and all construction work should
be done an execute under the supervison of a structural and site Engineer in order to insure quality
assurance and to conclude the structure as per the specification provided through structural
drawings.
References:
Constructor, T. (2020). Types of load on structure . doi:https://theconstructor.org/structural-
engg/types-of-loads-on-structure/1698/
Engineering. (2019). Structural load and loading system .
doi:https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Engineering/Book%3A_Structural_Anal
ysis_(Udoeyo)/01%3A_Chapters/1.02%3A_Structural_Loads_and_Loading_System
inc, C. a. (2018). Sap2000 Structural Analysis. CSI.
doi:https://www.csiamerica.com/products/sap2000
institute, S. c. (n.d.). Drafting in Autocad. doi:https://blog.scitraining.com/what-is-drafting-in-
autocad/#:~:text=Drafting%20is%20a%20term%20that,something%20is%20constructed
%20or%20functions.&text=Drafting%20is%20different%20than%20a,clear%20with%20
symbols%20and%20measurements.
solution, x. P. (2020). doi:https://www.xscad.com/blog/how-revit-3d-modelling-improved-
virtual-building-design/