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Dbms Hand Notes
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Dae: /_/__ i | Amtroduction Database __rramagument-_Syveam __a_ssfiwane few | _amd_avtrining uber dota. by conbidening- a betfertede | Seteinidhy rmeanuren Ulows titers #9 _ovente Hacir oun. b debbie od pen tneir requirement | ae comninds ef a. ghoap tf preghaars his snandpulacke Lea database ond panvide_on_interyute ibebilend tne databatén | seme commercially avoilebe: databete one_Oracle Sybaat , Deinbase! We _dotabare ‘ss a. Collerhorr_a}— inten, owelatad dletn. whith To aed ae rebar, intent ond delete He date 1 eiurcly. At in ole ied 49. organty ke _dactaT im tee, ee oh a table, Schuman, views. ond veferta hee [in oleh used for folloerry. baka Jo | Bate, definitions At ue used for creation, medifitabien ond | acumen oho clacton nase diate. exganigattinn ff — t |_Aota. in the. _dactebare. x Data. Updation sat pn tasd_fer_tine. insertion vnadifitadion — | amd deletion ofthe _arbiel dats. ian _Ahe dotabare. 3) fad Rett tk Aaa te sebriue te, data. Frm __ jane dotbase urtth co be at biy obplicasens jer Mord 6us__bunbsn, \ MY tein Mmimisbadion: dk bh _sbbed for areqivteniange aad | Seumity . caling: with tenturinty Cénbol , wneniting A speaiience aed ve coring intermatiten Canranptcal bey : wn expert, _Jaalune. Advantanen 6 DBMS: Scanned with CamScannerpanes ft i Gonily mointunamce..—_.. Reduce ern aa Borkup aa | Pett, Use. artes. efor | Newthoqes a} Dems: i sl sates 5) op hand aS fo. 4 Sy _______—___—_ 1 —Cormplere ing a \ LW qh trepact © of falune ‘ ~ Lute’ 1} a Deiis_V6 Fe Sytem =f |) Roda qtdundoresy “CAnplieney) — Here_ doda, - redundorcy “focbten_| pr fa aot found. |, toc il 3 Rada Ineonatakeray—elae net _Hese_ dota: eqrinintendy toe oe Ls _extat,,___ _Accoving, dadabase, 14 tne, eo doe. ae dodanie, in |ipems. “mata. eu + L_ 8) _Recopeny | of dade ab! freible Safer 4s not_-porrible- ___ = l ee ee —— Aip\litaiont_s}._pem _— |B aarteing, |_AicLines | Condi tod. trnpaastione | Bramece Scanned with CamScannerDate: ff Rojabese whew, ox. the ene whe tally. use and tnke —— unifda of dadeabove, Di) AppUcakon fvoqtervmunys Thy or the. duuchepou who. intrrat_welth the, oladotede boy roties of DML queda. Thae DML gatia ane ustlen_tp_tne —__ opp aien pram Like 6 Cr+ TAVA, Pas tol et. | Tie gd a ane conuuytid frbo objeck e8ol, NO Crrnunitate. Ait the database, 2% Lypea of Aainbase :Useu e i ane | _ D, Sethisticated Useras Hs oo uy, ane. “Ais abe dlaoak pu _uthe _urrite Sq) queries do sitet) jae / delte/ update data. They don nebanre ong diet ot deeper to vepiut dhe. dainboue. Thuy directly, Idina _usith athe __ dodtate by meer s} guy —daguinge fee SMe | tee _dludopen who develop! t Stand, ‘alone 04! _ The eke ail hae shen ea aa | Jebe. Tae Kinda of aisha, alt hors vtrdy made dotabore heck Lahsds util haus, _S)_waive was “Thtust_ore the duer_uthe_wae_the exiting obblitation te. ita with the database: t= Onilat bibrerg Subtteen Amst i i = Scanned with CamScanneremueds Dror sted ernica inior oye Liuel, buns Pe Dest tay, tee Und unbsend bey guiry evaluation tergine i Dd). -Combilins a = il Ok retards the. DDL statements | ino set _of. tables eriaininng, cate. dichenars pe rnb ld — sateen oobi end \ frirn__soutue,_Fatim. fe bicib indy 2 File (Monnmgant + ps The tak op ple traraqa ia fe reason that _ple 5] sfxca__ quietly. Ale the. attototion of cbak shoes 24 qleamagyn, | Pradabose._ Manage tt a “Dotahainfisnnyntmefenals ji toe inhouse ake ofp brn sek pani Rt a _ uporsibla | he backup ond, recovery dpired ts cepsdedmbade scl Alas oe eonctred . 2 Jandlataayool_tnteghing deh, Sesh, 28 ald performed —— foe sabes marten x ! Daiebaue Adninithador! = |. Dated tradi A eS 4 =a = Scanned utth CamScannerDate: J rine tian 4 petyutg 4 DBA crutes Secon dete sean dy rare date. _dekninen stot ymerds isthe DDL. [ cage Shrethuns ond ayeiaswrvthod_cefind eo We xs aicornp alae by uuviting, ast oof, olefimdtions Lor _te-| lar. _eaes Labed, bey, —tee sata stoangt_amd_s Aepinthion Asreynge_complly ray cM ten pyar ios ts | Sthuma. ond phiypiol erpunigabion act_tnodifivtions The DB. Ataris out _changu ae__the 6 thumsa ard. var physi aL orqamigation 49 Telact the, shanging niesds of the oryanjation. alta_tre aati Nr te eso Sessler $$ Lavenieng. 0} atitherigation trr_data.4 SAAS DAR qhants Abort typu of auth cia adios Cidecte Jota, Wand oth wkend 6} the Ae tobase [S| ontegalty tomtrainct speciptahen; || H}————D8.A_comey, et dad edad cee naan alist — sud fsdefaniog. tonadraed | petal Abstratbion: : Dokabore Supc: aia boade= a t eenables_ sesh Shyvelyout | nt aah, eel ue Iptnaitton wlth dabhiote, tre ladda i howd treleend dedoils fren plik Ts beaten of fat dakota fron ‘ee pl ied eae, shes Scanned with CamScannerDate: ___/_/__ Wh owek a. eobstyd chien! so'tayet DN] ebypitah Lud! La@iVug ph eaetits of — dowd Aiuel of. shady ab shra chon. — —{ 6 ducrthea shos data jes thiokly Steve in_databate, | OS WS Lust dueklees tembtex- los pel date Ghruchrs, | in ddkath:e and: ys toth-tenmedl: saith ta crsluauy!! thea laa Eb { lL dphyateabl, toa eal | ma —Auonh_satchts toe _uies_Intasatinn ste dadohene 1 wars feeivey tae Scanned with CamSconna Y 8)vane: ‘ — |__|] Avehttectunes i.0f. Denis Yeo Nes of aot ort uanls She ase sa debert oe TRe_applicotion uldsa ot tie’ chitest mnahiose. Ob ina eA | saints, _syxtom_ dunikenetity at tna Siruen Wouhing through fe 24h dnmquoge Statement. Adoplitaden doypgnann nteeece. | ___stortands tke. ODE and, TDR Ane, LAW ie ibitshack'en relist ond, Senvem. Scanned with CamScatinerAmbaest _tienpenenth of Dens gucbitectadions | 2 |_Prekencabion bier (eed! 2+| Applizatien stint y i | Ax tia Ken ota, sejchian tan te pail | on | Bpptitstinn sewer amd preg. Jret_uepa the | ays inte aod sht! 34 eels ie tty Ae r i = | sual {eal i} $1 The_tatihy eosorstlp ely caoalts ofecoltattion sp — ult seprarctid by einai o| tole brobedties tolled abs bude ted ofp saber | amneng, thie ntti, —__+——___| —_6h By English HindiDate: — __ | Ht Relatersnip—Moded eet he be Yoo: The. -welationship model aceparatnta: deta ad relat onashih, by a _coblostion_oL Ambler. inte opiate ania te ae with unger. neantds, Taso med el. insole be When att parbendd _b coche Eas sates ae padeans dacte._vitth stoage. LHicnarchicod nel elt 2! A | he “tulssgnshasat Sidi iss. eLeemcsshs ae Biewat ag Yated tree Struchins. . Getewrs taal hie nye Apis el enettesade ere ae Ace A ie inate oe aieerrarerer eve achis + bernavicwi,. sce aed an rablf ened al A pobjents ered — corn ete = [stan aati tons 4 = A_aiptimn latte tctideet hn amscane | ribet etek a attatina etna a tlt on fe etakeneo msde. ~ Scanned with CamScanneroda ind epereloncen Taal) feuwut'tels —~ Jndleb end ince means _ithat—_-pregrarns are, Tjeotaad shomqia inthe Wary the dain ane, Struchinul be stered a A aryess ob date indebendunced — | ebpiead.. cada. trdepenal ogitad data Irdeberal. Pistaer yl phuypitet_date. ind cburd ene { Ok g_the_ablllby to-_tnad ly dpiyaltot schema —__| ustinod:_sauting Ate. _conepbual_sthimaoy appli cition_prepad——_| be tardihem: Mnediftiotlon ak bhapitat = Jewelia aeasterail, | ane ne 3x _impreve_perfenmance_tn resrganigeciion of Hea. | a | foasiding de bint cay iy doe te ae ee L Sanpedinietaste Abuinybhs es te 25g z Liban dijaibien Laaquep 1NOOG ee h is Abel_f8_Shetiy tien vies Ord #0 _tmntepbal Schema. Bk debnu tre, tubset of, ———7" auailabl. 4 clint Al tea Ak uactig —vivhiel delle — a is siuse abba 1 simu Like onebhuad Leek. — Be ‘ Scanned with CamScannerDate :__/. Lashes tye D|_Dot_Manipulotion Loryuage’ COMA t ui ADL Jb _¢ language that — ons Maou He areens cor setae ales oe eA coach ath aris vite a Spee SS de t_the__sembpencat of Sal_stedement thet tet | act ee tot, and te the, database. ane Lined 4un_D ow. Eee > } Date _guenp_tong lainggigd (DOD) __engnie At_ib_the comperust of sal Statement that adtours gettting | _data. rem tre. database and. impel, ordinirgs tien iti O° iludes ded: stahemeats = a : : Sit [ SAL 21k Aang: ew tert = : aa Lee y Dems: - SL | Bomkung_ : see etevs oY 1 2) Uedvensities ip as shew = shoreiih | 3] Bailion Resunvadion | SL Ai tivaes Dab Ae asta livid: 2 | Bh cle tonsnunicaction 2 ee 6)| finance. se A) Sale Scanned with GamScanner——-.-Prt\buta one _bropeotity Ore uubtd fe orefaet ect_th WODQ, ALL athibutes avd ivabie, cet: echt e! demaie ar. rey) el vel. sad ttm _be anlar tt _otsbutes —_4 aa tee Eo - erooieg ee al demain sk _an_oth>bute constant easen dateminat the 1 _tnadie pat pevmitted der thech. sth bate a stevaleeateysnll = | | Simple _othibede —=— Simple _attthute “A805 lectemie* walecar) udwih emma | Sate divided _guntrr, . - (a pail octhibuke! —- = oed athtbute_ane the atbsbutes thet do_ noe___| Lo ext ao the pbgeteal cletehate pbuh aed acotti are elerivesl 1 sth abba —frstet nthe at bette A L Scanned with CamScannerlee Mode: _ sisi Be get poet = An tiny Seater a nai == I Ib | Pin entity ex a. reat world _ ebjett Ara cam be. tasty Pe An _umithy Com be. apicdract,_ fin 1» Grube ss asta, __Shjeut trot en'ate_ovol_2 oitinguishabte. From seth — ahi = as ies ta | yey set {en btiy Sek be mala clina af Similan _soype op et | fn_ontlny set_may Contain enittticn cm athiets_shaning—— r Similan _veliius seep et } I 3 Avribudes ! = nie _pya_ettibut givin the chmadaihen sp 2 the _entity: a ae Alie_tabled as dodo. —slem wick —_olate itd 1» 2. date. _§_ | ther. or anthem enitery. item. |) Re tationebip! [a alattonsitp de the. amacinti on_belweon_entbhies | _Cr_ettiby cntunence. Reladoneirp ae rebrraecteat_bydliomend_ |__witth stsaight ine) temasesting the tychipien. | Beige pattatpies eb £0. diagna }___i) Adenti}ay, dhe prefer by ty foes D_ Deen if there are Withenthita eneng entity seh. D_Sdewhi bythe. _foepen. _arelaterwsip hype Dy Sdentyy she attibute tod kes D)_ Demin wah eninip eonsboaiats Scanned with CamScannerAlbsrundeyes a €R_madall Liteefh ——t | Shaichows of, hath ede a 2} $8 resdet_sentoes tilly delved tna stele day maak by | ilheatige g--6 red — ! ___ pl ak is diyiule te oho didn mamifoutacion im e& freolet | wired digarnnia_seprei vein’ of ty eae evtive, “tymaniniiaiten toot _or sank taka al, tices fondle venga ER. mede urea Mitel “esndrainds Ee paei | Sritgmnetion (om he Lest me bhhden in €R mmedef | £€ wedel_seprucnts bineted -rilahereifo. ag” cHtpantd fe | smetindatai-wudils fike rclatiorat: midel ete Pee eB pent es ~ ADU Ak ty aed, $e stepretench_ sine. everett lpg tal stu dune | ee ites genta Se : 7 =e sabi Geta, +8 | of the, database ~. ot Sf Alswams. tm phaie 0 the SUieeria of the datab ohe __{ I end mit tro, tne tratenites beeaiiie tra Shinra of the > et ee ht L | databorean_changu_nanely Scanned with Cam scanner| Gantry emt 68: diayraina for’ aco herpitals saainyel: Se of [pasta onda. Seto} mudi dod Aasocate soit each | beet Ade op the. veri oak Kukatlvt ee eee Conatmuck in ely caleanilys ees SPB Ishowdd,_inlude_tnfonredina obo ended, debate, Jorjonos , aaa ushith chidents ane enatleal fn whith Course, 1 1h href tect eke Ana thing —tshith tovingss,—vtwdemt grat. uSheih | tmouts a 4 2 arr t ob Lhartmenio. ebyins tt. tots tw gay ef nM | | A Cappel i: L x Peo, stb | ~ Scanned with CamScannerEf Rit aly Ua. a eT uy anys vl Nsprokunathys Sebssvs_lothibebte! fel ire ath oe —A__ Semone dit eee frrmany—kay_ th on. ___tnihy wh inated of utlng asta ershef. =r pate cere okiribuites a} the _crelated seat 1 {tuft att op the enlaces | 2| use. oy tesbhy su_vs aclatemnig sch - —|. . |__fim__attuncadive, —ta_tte_maclel__a learn“ noted an net renthin tits lite tent, andl debenitive_| Ta ines ay satrap a. Ni len bbe ae = aide tyit ecb buce— 6} + adcetntsnatiad 1 plstonshjhs_astsbiste esses eater owes ices res tut san A Mabbicng: tandiorality ellen esbrunstha_prurmben_of. enditiy 1 Uhh estha iby tom be ayediatad ole a. ruanionsds Ss ee eg a hing ; i" a aaa Auuspainn—s} relasion hip mane invelue. wick ide l OO ———— 2 + sahaaeiiee tg 8s oucsiedal win, at _mest—- te. Unkty io 24 oA etree ae Hot Wdet one cncity tl Scanned with CamScannerOnes 42 thay so Ate teatbycdin Aine Oppneiacba stilt aay be petite, tite enty te ema entities tn, A Bf carck Za Bh Prato tity iB, leer tetany bree lian ot wy sat ome. ay A. gate) of Dl Many do oet An __enkity. ins Aa, au ser gta at ore atng in Band ang enh dn ewer Car — >| many ent: Bin tty in Ai aan alt omy ie _ianbin age tenet Ava $B ty awd ite emit hey oreetlabsA: aa ith sony relenbin? Of. hes dao Ph } Existence AsrenrAreauy! + gad stele ge ge oot det cina a aAtBin sa, tattoo om Ang] depunds en 1A being, elated te amsitinen. entity ——thneligh Ane srelafieru hips Thire, cane busityo sf peoticfeston— DL eed ator C Tete? Partial Coftienal) Bete bantu pans Sk Sahin ened ait ater e ang sek _dewuna in. ab dy aot: ore i 9. sharable Sad lad — Set: Cheer pd T aa i siphatnibs sob. | Faskial Panteibetien ss why cask eectity in dhe geooby pot teen — i Lantana dima | Scanned with CemScennerMant ows synthe | Kp ridin 9g ee | eriroany Se amr a A\__celummn_er_qnorp_e}-_tolnmnaan a, table uthith— Wa ta donate pia HundShise wy saath ble ak tet ae non Kuy. Be tavahet be publ pond adieu s unlge Surpsr_ketyt g A_supe key ho a. groap of Singles sp Yup, up tinitia Weck gin ewan table A Subey Key ireay chante odd: Strat attvbuts, that _aas taat tnsedeel or vinuss Idenbfa chinn, fe Kegh atl Kup, with ne repeated attrinate is tated __ ee bay no ee tha cha —vusdti ples _ockty dices Aad ely —— Se a tomposite Key Aldeveate bay t teeo ie fy Imma bai bs aby teal) Li the Keep _sithidh ane_nok_fnmany Key | ant___— Rep Bh Ako _tandidate ie ey _uebicdy ig, eer Sob star _pribnary Bey a pe ee nd integrity tnd _also_ellno navigation _behe tn 2 2 Bijan Lenten 0 Fe Sven pedal omaha i Keenned ith fMom&ronnoe| the _imedel__needa te be suppainted? tayo en form bretpe as pe ee ee —_Unnbins aer fren Wg Luvel watihy Ot 4 _ bette tp a bprist. Se Aaesh tomphasing the _Sinaiteitin emery. dessin chisel: lendity ta_ond. “is i She. difjinemers, | Shetiativebion ab a proces of brseablngetnglii: dtd edie) ety Aen Level _vatity. St dm tp
the pritnany. alata _mecltla fen — coemectet deta _protoalang appli tahion “The velesosat sade Ymedd sgn telecon ef Anbtes te arebvewtt bits data Ord |____ teh || orbit trate ari maith anemg. thease cata. Sach | eb te trea litte eclummmna_ond__ta Cofiren hoa @Unit-2 | Reledinal Data Model and. Lage oS Retadbened Medel ot 4 ernst: i A_coladh'eral misdel ib oa ealtechon 6f centrfstual tools anttdbing dade, date selateuhib,, dada sermsseh'es ame emny, cenukvaints, OF An de poimeny data _meclela fen Cemmnunttol. —dota_-protemlang—oppticrhinn Th eo xulstret ote Ynady— sais _.Cotleder of anbtes oredr. beth data anc we sh | celine. UA eats —anagig—thede dain lack dab des reali ble _eoltrnns—and tae Coben haa 2, Aol pete ct os | Conbirrairchs sont d iB ca ise be A Constraint 23 0. aacbewctinatk ap Fides fecoptindyath'gva Ano 1 Jproeit _Conutralak —imjercs _Lemida_te_the data, or tye f= dada | tum_be_tnented / updated | deleted fren_atabie, he L__uehela Jpunhote. Oh _tenstivadeck da ABest thee on dada. Inctegnthy Le met Spesipye a tel tenen done 1A Constraink ean be. ane the. “ag ol ce a Kuuel peystrmiat At vejenuto a Slingtes ‘colimnm im tina stoble tay table — tinal - constraint Ok _-wehins Ae fote_mcimen Cibucaa? Sor diadiiblen becky tbe _naenes ef. tha. orleans sect usb shat abbey — Cebwermn Cericyaints in clade! I Not NpLL : 1 Bk shedjias that tua votione 2 Ge Cermast dnetd. AUPE Scanned with CamScannerANUS Que ee = [a2 sheik tn mn_ttte— tpl — | POseicny Key a rr evalu Jan, 1a. _srepoumtee_prianany eet or renin 1 ee =k _or__that tee Or NULL+ —__| 7 ~—_] | eneck. J LB ein be Valiente tabtemn, il +] i Soedinptata tao = a KLIN ALY KEY : Si_Spalfia Ane Colima er columyrns that uniquely | Ldeedthy a: syne in tine tible Mure va Valu ores ried Head — PUN ave = Bx _shedpas fat Vales in Hee _celiarans mnt be | Fokeryn KEY - D+ Shaihts thet dhe slays see elinein. Sod te sedis lena} shin tel_fetreany bay ot 108m. oe tied thts ones NOLL. - Scanned with CamScanner_ s ————— I—__ +l creck | oe Speen qsalde senge of niles fon Yabau dm |_4re_ tobe. = = Ls To i : 2 poe consti and _dabhe:_Conadrnuirtts__owses_tre |_Semne jumchton ithe olf ence aa _cin_tohene apo Sheu Brom Take. telimn olen yas 40 Shetipy more. than ena = coludinn in pease cnet rb SA Se Retold regen JO) trl, Orie _teluervn. bo eee |___ Bach table ran. Certain Seb. 6} Columns -ariol_etedy__ | allows a same Aygbe of dati _sboreol_ona ita data type Le date At mt—aceap_st_af_einy— ott ate es — —_ st fer Geek, ot Nvbe |__| Srtegrity Consbvmin: I Ort yrthy conshraints—4 vavidle a wn.ay—a}— ensuring thet im__o-tes_6} deca. _eansetenty Am irctegnity conbralit. ne Omy_orblivany tmdtiate. 9 bbtitd othe dodabare.— __ 1) Serre in 3) forty D_Aef runtion L | _A__jeem 6} nt igrity constraint _usitig ER model _anat Key delanations | Sibutaden dtat Sdn ebtbsbiste. |_ dorm a. Candidate. ‘uy 4or thes _trvbty Seb jorm_o}o.siulatiombip? wiabbing. candimatitiy Id, throm Beh ery — eg Suabettente: Onbeely constraint are uot der ensure accuracy ee seledere L._dadub ase. 4s tordled in ‘srbadonaif. det bose. jat._inteqnriby 2 [eo ors the, _Coaee pt af stl menbeh_lrctegndty « __ Scanned with CamScanner | aDepee ste at ematnn table than teen Melita ic “i H ray “Winans wnt be nuit ov avatlable.. The} a 4 an_athibude willl shutify thet ela the, Val ss a aS arsappii sabi ——— LL Sdeuchaed ny Letuag | $B) Stood oc Strchurel 4 pee lhhek am SQ do wl LN ennui grin — geen ascetic te a5 Fi eines dt td be - Dondink_ovttonds ee Wp decke Yerorda fal pebete seurebh 1 ws ‘ Oi Cam treaty new datubowy oo 7 sed or sig aay et “uh __| { ' Oreste vines ina databare YW) Sok sboatost (unnens, INTERSET ION ym iNius), _ Scanned with CamScannerDate; f. = | GREATE WieW = — Avis fa a witehuet ved mS be erivad from abrtady exiting, relations and i doanet __ ext [lin -prupiot omm. “The contents of vin ona dicted nead euking ae uy oral on amy, veletion and, bt dots net _ _qooat__ef- databae Schema, tan be -asatd dike enig othe, relation that ta imuted Inte, deleted fern and feined with ethno relations or Viuwa. iui cam be based on mere than ewe _readtien ond such views ane bennun 93 complex yj MEW Miuseneme i. AS SELE]T * FREM table re <. cots where _cerckitten agqryate_fenichen_in sab me c1. _prwerage ong syrtax seevect aus ser _ rom __anble rome worere condens : seprctan select mun ctra erom table. snare. uyerg conden by tye arr mo elect may ctelurn name eeom knbte rine. were _cmditiens scanned with camscanner sunt sue> -SEi6eT ‘som Cet ean) - 4 i PRowm fable omane. aly bed +__Wititee. eaaditfin; 5 i 1 - eS L eptnk e te SELECT COUNT Comtumn noe) 4 r i | 7 = __wnere zai fi WIKERE Omdibien il G Rout BY column naeld; | Route, Clasue.: sanine | i Dk wax added 4 Se. because the, WHERE Kayan comutd net be aed wlth Aggregate puncehtera. SELGCT Colum sraenets) + _ FRim sable cndame» f were condiven _ GRott BY telryn ramneld) __AUING Condition 5 Scanned with CamScannerMates f 4. Jermain Sqr _ | __sar_ teins ors aiul_ de “rulate injocmotion in _diptouect din_cordiden wo. art pf the Syl guiag tat feat dwo_otumoe faba. A San. jein cerditven 30 sued on wines claus Sf select. vbdate . delete Staten seta. Days sf ote al i ts DI S.qus etm = : = D|_Nen= tpi Soin | =e sy! suy jee. 3 me oii D||_owter- fein ob Pighs- eucktn, | cin, z = Lek ect © Fall euttn _€Rom, een. debe MIMERE eth. 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