Chapter 7
Chapter 7
7
denominator The part of the fraction
below the line, which tells how many
equal parts there are in the whole or
in a group
Activity
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Chapter 7 P143
7
Durante las próximas semanas, en la clase de matemáticas numerador La parte de una fracción por
aprenderemos a multiplicar fracciones y números mixtos. encima de la barra que indica cuántas
partes se están contando
También aprenderemos a usar modelos de área para
producto El resultado de un problema
entender la multiplicación de fracciones. de multiplicación
Llevaré a la casa tareas con problemas del mundo real que mínima expresión Una fracción en
involucren la multiplicación con fracciones y números mixtos. la que 1 es el único número que se
puede dividir en partes iguales entre el
Este es un ejemplo de la manera como aprenderemos a numerador y el denominador
Multiplica. 1 3
__ x 2 1
4
__
2
PASO 1 Buscar respuestas razonables
P144
Lesson 7.1
Name
Find Part of a Group COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.4a
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply and
divide fractions.
6 2
3. ___ 3 10 5 _ 4. __ 3 95_
10 3
1 4
5. __ 3 18 5 _ 6. __ 3 10 5 _
6 5
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7. Marco drew 20 pictures. He drew 3_4 of them in 8. Caroline has 10 marbles. One half of them
art class. How many pictures did Marco draw are blue. How many of Caroline’s marbles
in art class? are blue?
Chapter 7 P145
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4a)
1 2
1. Use the model to find __ 3 15. 2. Use the model to find __ 3 16.
3 4
A 3 C 6 A 4 C 8
B 5 D 10 B 6 D 12
5. Rafi had a board that was 15 1_2 feet long. _ hours on Monday and
6. Susie spent 4 1
4
He cut three pieces off the board that are _
5
3 hours on Tuesday working on a history
8
each 3 7_8 feet long. How much of the board project. About how long did she spend © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
is left? (Lesson 6.6) working on the project? (Lesson 6.3)
A 3 7_8 feet A 1 hour
B 7 3_4 feet B 7 hours
C 11 5_8 feet C 8 hours
D 13 __
9
16
feet D 9 hours
P146
Lesson 7.2
Name
Multiply Fractions and Whole Numbers COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.4a
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
5
_ 1
1. __
5 3
12
35 , or 1_ 2.
3
3 3 __
4
5
4
___ 4 ___
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
2 2 3
3. __ 3 5 5 ___ 4. 7 3 __ 5 5. __ 3 45
5 3 8
___ ___
5 2
6. 7 3 __
6
5 7. __
5
12 3 65 8. 9 3 __
3
5 ___
___ ___
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Chapter 7 P147
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4a)
1. In gym class, Ted runs _
4
5 mile. His teacher
2. Jon is decorating a banner for a parade. Jon
runs 6 times that distance each day. How uses a piece of red ribbon, which is _3 yard
4
many miles does Ted’s teacher run each day? long. Jon also needs blue ribbon that is
__
5 5 times as long as the red ribbon. How much
A 24 mile blue ribbon does Jon need?
B 3 1_3 miles __
3
A 20 yard
B 4 _4 miles
5 B 3 3_4 yards
D 7 _
1 miles
2 C 4 1_4 yards
D 7 1_3 yards
5. Which expression does NOT have a value 6. Which of the following decimals has the
of 18? (Lesson 1.11) least value? (Lesson 3.3)
A 8 4 4 3 (3 1 6) A 0.3
B (20 2 13) 3 4 2 10 B 0.029
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C 9133526 C 0.003
D 30 2 5 3 4 1 2 D 0.01
P148
Lesson 7.3
Name
Fraction and Whole Number Multiplication COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.4a
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
1
2_
5 2 4
1. 4 3 __ 5 ____ 2 2. __ 3 3 = ____ 3. __ 3 10 = ____
8 9 5
43_
5
5 __
20
8 8
__
20
5 2_
4
, or 2 1_2
8 8
3 5 1
4. __ 3 9 5 ____ 5. 8 3 __ = ____ 6. 7 3 __ = ____
4 6 2
2 2 3
7. __ 3 6 5 ____ 8. 9 3 __ = ____ 9. ___ 3 9 = ____
5 3 10
3 3 1
10. 4 3 __
8
5 ____ 11. __ 3
5
7 = ____ 12. __ 3
8
6 = ____
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
13. Leah makes aprons to sell at a craft fair. 14. The gas tank of Mr. Tanaka’s car holds
She needs 3_ yard of material to make each
4 15 gallons of gas. He used 2_ of a tank of
3
apron. How much material does Leah need gas last week. How many gallons of gas
to make 6 aprons? did Mr. Tanaka use?
Chapter 7 P149
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4a)
1. At the movies, Liz eats _
1
4 of a box of popcorn. 2. It takes Ed 45 minutes to complete his
Her friend Kyra eats two times as much science homework. It takes him 2_3 as long to
popcorn as Liz eats. How much of a box of complete his math homework. How long does
popcorn does Kyra eat? it take Ed to complete his math homework?
A __
1
16 A 15 minutes
B _18 B 30 minutes
C _1 C 90 minutes
4
D _
1
D 120 minutes
2
5. Eric jogged3 1_4 miles on Monday, 5 5_8 miles 6. Sharon bought25 pounds of ground
on Tuesday, and 8 miles on Wednesday. beef and made 100 hamburger patties of
Suppose he continues the pattern for the equal weight. What is the weight of each
remainder of the week. How far will Eric jog hamburger patty? (Lesson 5.1) © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
on Friday? (Lesson 6.8)
A 0.025 pound
A 10 _38 miles
B 0.25 pound
B 10 3_4 miles
C 2.5 pounds
C 12 3_8 miles
D 2,500 pounds
D 12 3_4 miles
P150
Lesson 7.4
Name
Multiply Fractions COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.4b
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
2 , or _
__ 1
1 2 2 5
__ 3 __ 12
3 5 __ 6 __
5
3 __
6 5 __
4
1
4 3 __ 3 1
3. __ 5 __ 4. __ 3 __ 5 __
5 2 4 3
2
3 3 __ 3 3
5. __ 5 __ 6. __ 3 __ 5 __
8 3 5 5
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
7. Nora has a piece of ribbon that is 3_ yard long. 8. Marlon bought 7 _ pound of turkey at the deli.
4 8
She will use _1 of it to make a bow. What length
2 He used 2_ of it to make sandwiches for lunch.
3
of the ribbon will she use for the bow? How much of the turkey did Marlon use for
sandwiches?
Chapter 7 P151
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4b)
1. Tina has _
3 _
2
5 pound of rice. She will use 3 of it 2. The Waterfall Trail is _
3 _
1
4 mile long. At 6 of
to make fried rice for her family. How much the distance from the trailhead, there is a
rice will Tina use to make fried rice? lookout. In miles, how far is the lookout from
A 5_8 pound
the trailhead?
A _1
B 3_5 pound 8 mile
B _
1
C 2_5 pound 4 mile
C __
4
D 1_3 pound 10 mile
D __
24
miles
3
5. Erin is going to sew a jacket and a skirt. She 6. Which of the following expressions simplifies
needs 2 _34 yards of material for the jacket and to 4? (Lesson 1.12)
1 1_ yards of material for the skirt. Altogether,
2 A [(3 3 6) 2 (5 3 2)] 1 7
how many yards of material does Erin
need? (Lesson 6.6) B [(3 3 6) 1 (5 3 2)] 4 7 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
P152
Lesson 7.5
Name
Compare Fraction Factors and Products COMMON CORE STANDARDS MACC.5.NF.2.5a,
MACC.5.NF.2.5b
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
Complete the statement with equal to, greater than, or less than.
1. _
3 _
4 _
4less than
5 3 7 will be ____ 7 . 2. 5 3 7_8 will be ____ 7_8 .
5. _
7 _
3 _
3
8 3 5 will be ____ 5 . 6. _
4 _
7 _
4
5 3 7 will be ____ 5 .
3 as many hours
multiply the recipe by 4 to make enough hot bicycling this week as he did last week. Is
cocoa for the whole class. If the recipe calls Miles going to spend more hours or fewer
for 1_2 teaspoon vanilla extract, will she need hours bicycling this week than last week?
more than 1_2 teaspoon or less than 1_2 teaspoon
of vanilla extract to make all the hot cocoa?
Chapter 7 P153
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4a, MACC.5.NF.2.4b)
1. Trevor saves _
2
3 of the money he earns at
2. Suppose you multiply a whole number
his after-school job. Suppose Trevor starts greater than 1 by the fraction _3 . Which
5
saving 1_4 as much as he is saving now. Which statement below will be true?
statement below will be true? A The product will be equal to 3_5 .
A He will be saving four times as much. B The product will be greater than 3_5 .
B He will be saving less. C The product will be less than 3_5 .
C He will be saving more. D You cannot make any conclusions
D He will be saving the same amount. about the product.
5. Megan hiked 15.12 miles in 6.3 hours. If _ miles from Eaton to Baxter, and
6. It is 42 1
2
Megan hiked the same number of miles _
4
37 5 miles from Baxter to Wellington. How far
each hour, how many miles did she hike is it from Eaton to Wellington, if you go by
each hour? (Lesson 5.6) way of Baxter? (Lesson 6.6)
A 0.24 miles 4 __
7 miles
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A 10
B 0.252 miles B 79 1_2 miles
C 2.4 miles C 80 __
3
10
miles
D 2.52 miles D 80 2_5 miles
P154
Lesson 7.6
Name
Fraction Multiplication COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.4a
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
Find the product. Write the product in simplest form.
__ 3 7
1. 4
___
__ 5 4 3 7 2. 331
__ __ 3 3
3. 5 __ __ 3 1
4. 4 __ 5. 1
__ 3 20
5 8 538 6 9 4 7 2 8
__
5 2840
5 _7 __ __ __ __
10
433
6. __ __ 637
7. __ __ 8. 831
__ 1 3
9. ___ 28 3 1
10. __ 3 __
5 8 7 9 9 14 4 3
__ __ __ __ __
13. 7
__ 3 c for c 5 8 14. __ for t 5 8
t33 __ 15. 1
3
__ 3 s for s 5 ___ 16. y 3 6 for y 5 __
2
8 4 9 2 10 3
__ __ __ __
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Chapter 7 P155
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4a)
_ hour. Then
1. Fritz attended band practice for 5 2. Darlene read _
5
56-page book. How
6 8 of a
he went home and practiced for 2_ as long as
5
many pages did Darlene read?
band practice. How many minutes did A 30
he practice at home?
B 35
A 10 minutes
C 40
B 15 minutes
D 45
C 20 minutes
D 25 minutes
C 0.18 A $8.37
D 0.018 B $83.70
C $837.00
D $8,370.00
1 2
5. Keith had 8__ cups of flour. He used 5__ cups 6. The Blue Lake Trail is 11 _
3
miles long.
2 3 8
to make bread. How many cups of flour does _
1
Gemma has hiked 2 2 miles each hour for
Keith have left? (Lesson 6.7) 3 hours. How far is she from the end of the
A 15 __ cups trail? (Lesson 7.3)
6
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
A 37
__ miles
B 25 __ cups 8
6
B 41
__ miles
C 31 __ cups 2
6
C 47
__ miles
D 31 __ cups 8
3
D 87
__ miles
8
P156
Lesson 7.7
Name
Area and Mixed Numbers COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.4b
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
3. 11
__ 3 21
__ 4. 22
__ 3 11
__ 5. 13
__ 3 21
__
8 2 3 3 4 2
6. Ava’s bedroom rug is 2 3_4 feet long and 2 1_2 feet 7. A painting is 2 2_3 feet long and 1 1_2 feet high.
wide. What is the area of the rug? What is the area of the painting?
Chapter 7 P157
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4b)
1. The base of a fountain is rectangular. Its 2. Bill’s living room floor is covered with carpet
dimensions are 1 _23 feet by 2 2_3 feet. What is tiles. Each tile is 1 _12 feet long by 2 _35 feet wide.
the area of the base of the fountain? What is the area of one tile?
A 2 4_9 square feet A 2 __
3
10
square feet
B 3 4_9 square feet B 2 __
9
10
square feet
C 4 1_3 square feet C 3 __
9
10
square feet
D 4 4_9 square feet D 4 __
1 square feet
10
5. Which is the best estimate for the quotient 6. There are 45 vehicles in a parking lot. Three
5,397 4 62? (Lesson 2.5) fifths of the vehicles are minivans. How
A 80 many of the vehicles in the parking lot are
minivans? (Lesson 7.3)
B 90
A 9
C 800 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
B 18
D 900
C 27
D 35
P158
Lesson 7.8
Name
Compare Mixed Number Factors COMMON CORE STANDARDS MACC.5.NF.2.5a,
MACC.5.NF.2.5b
and Products Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
Complete the statement with equal to, greater than, or less than.
1. _
2
3 3
less than
1 5_8 will be ____ 1 5_8 . 2. _
5
5 3 2 3_4 will be ____ 2 3_4 .
5. 1 7_8 3 2 3_8 will be ____ 2 3_8 . 6. 3 4_9 3 5_9 will be ____ 3 4_9 .
7. Fraser is making a scale drawing of a dog 8. Jorge has a recipe that calls for 2 _
1 cups of
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
3
house. The dimensions of the drawing will be flour. He plans to make 1 _1 times the recipe.
2
_ of the dimensions of the actual doghouse.
1
8 Will the amount of flour Jorge needs be equal
The height of the actual doghouse is to, greater than, or less than the amount of
36 3_4 inches. Will the dimensions of Fraser’s flour his recipe calls for?
drawing be equal to, greater than, or less
than the dimensions of the actual dog house?
Chapter 7 P159
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.4a, MACC.5.NF.2.4b)
1. Jenna skis 2 1_4 miles in one hour. Her 2. Suppose you multiply a fraction less than 1
instructor skis 1 1_3 times as far in one hour. by the mixed number 2 3_ . Which statement
4
Which statement below is true? below will be true?
A Jenna skis a greater distance than her A The product will be equal to 2 3_4 .
instructor skis.
B The product will be greater than 2 3_4 .
B Jenna skis a shorter distance than her C The product will be less than 2 3_4 .
instructor skis.
D You cannot make any conclusions
C Jenna skis the same distance as her
about the product.
instructor skis.
D Jenna skis twice the distance her
instructor skis.
5. One cookie recipe calls for2 1_3 cups of sugar. 6. On Monday, it rained 1 _1 inches. On Tuesday,
4
Another cookie recipe calls for 2 1_2 cups of it rained _3 inch. How much more did it rain
5
sugar. Tim has 5 cups of sugar. If he bakes on Monday than on Tuesday? (Lesson 6.7)
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
D 4 5_6 cups
P160
Lesson 7.9
Name
Multiply Mixed Numbers COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.6
Apply and extend previous understandings
of multiplication and division to multiply
and divide fractions.
5 __
110 _
5 22
15 3
_
5 71
3 __ __ __
5. 51
__ 3 31
__ 6. 71
__ 3 21
__ __ 3 41
7. 2 __ 8. 22
__ 3 11
__
2 3 5 6 3 5 5 4
__ __ __ __
9. 42
__ 3 10 10. 26 3 21
__ 11. 6 3 32
__
5 2 3
__ __ __
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
12. Jake can carry 6 1_4 pounds of wood in from 13. A glass can hold 3 1_3 cups of water. A bowl can
the barn. His father can carry 1 5_7 times as hold 2 3_5 times the amount in the glass. How
much as Jake. How many pounds can Jake’s many cups can a bowl hold?
father carry?
_______ _______
Chapter 7 P161
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.6)
1. A vet weighs two puppies. The small puppy 2. Becky lives 5 _
5 miles from school. Steve lives
8
weighs 4 _12 pounds. The large puppy weighs 1 _ times as far from school as Becky. How far
5
9
4 2_ times as much as the small puppy. How
3 does Steve live from school?
much does the large puppy weigh?
A 12 miles
A 161__ pounds
6 B 83
__ miles
4
B 19 pounds
C 6 miles
C 21 pounds 3 miles
D 5___
16
D 25 pounds
5. What is the least common denominator of 6. Three girls searched for geodes in the
the four fractions listed below? (Lesson 6.4) desert. Corinne collected 11 _18 pounds, Ellen
collected 4 5_8 pounds, and Leonda collected
7
20___ 203
__ 9
18___ 2018
___
10 4 10 25 3 3_ pounds. How much more did Corinne
4
collect than the other two girls combined?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
(Lesson 6.6)
A 2
A 21
__ pounds
B 40 2
B 23
__ pounds
C 50 4
D 100 C 27
__ pounds
8
D 33
__ pounds
4
P162
PROBLEM SOLVING
Name
Lesson 7.10
HE8B;CÃEBL?D=ÃÄÃ?D:ÃDADEMDÃ ;D=J>I
COMMON CORE STANDARD MACC.5.NF.2.5b
________
________
________
Chapter 7 P163
Lesson Check (MACC.5.NF.2.5b)
1. Consuelo’s living room is in the shape of a 2. A rectangular park has an area of 2 _ square
3
rectangle and has an area of 360 square feet. mile. The length of the park is 2 _3 the width of
2
The width of the living room is 5_8 its length. the park. What is the width of the park?
What is the length of the living room? _1
A 2 mile
A 15 feet _
2
B 3 mile
B 18 feet _
1
C 13 miles
C 20 feet
D 2 miles
D 24 feet
5. Leah bought 4 1_2 pounds of grapes. Of the 6. To which place value is the following number
grapes she bought, 1 7_8 pounds were red rounded? (Lesson 3.4)
5.927 to 5.93
many pounds of green grapes did Leah
buy? (Lesson 6.7) A ones
P164
COMMON CORE STANDARDS MACC.5.NF.2.4a, MACC.5.NF.2.4b,
Name MACC.5.NF.2.5a, MACC.5.NF.2.5b, MACC.5.NF.2.6
4
4. __ 3 18 5 _ 2
5. __ 3 21 5 _ 4
6. ___ 3 22 5 _
9 3 11
3
1. __ 3 95_ 2. 831
__ 5 _ 4
3. __ 3 11 5 _ 4. 232
__ 5 _
7 5 9 5
3
5. __ 3 55_ 6. 336
__ 5 _ 1 4
7. __ 3 __ 5 _
2 3
8. __ 3 __ 5 _
4 8 3 5 7 8
4 1
9. __ 3 __ 5 _ 10. 331
__ 5 _ 5 5
11. __ 3 __ 5 _
1 2
12. __ 3 __ 5 _
9 3 9 7 9 8 4
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
13. At the aquarium, 3 _ of the animals are fish. Of 14. Four hamburgers each contain _
1
4 5 pound of
the fish, 1_ are clown fish. What fraction of the
3 beef. Altogether, how much beef do the
animals at the aquarium are clown fish? hamburgers contain?
Chapter 7 P165
Lessons 7.5, 7.8
Complete the statement with equal to, greater than, or less than.
1. _
3 _
4 _
4
7 3 9 will be ___ than 9 . 2. 6 3 5_7 will be ___ than 5_7 .
3. _
3
3 3 5 1_9 will be ___ than 5 1_9 . 4. 7 3 2 5_9 will be ___ than 2 5_9 .
Lesson 7.9
Find the product. Write the product in simplest form.
1 1
1. __ 3 2__ 2. 41
__ 3 12
__ 3. 21
__ 3 11
__ 4. 32
__ 3 12
__
4 2 2 3 2 5 5 3
5. 23
__ 3 31
__ 6. 5 3 31
__ 7. 23
__ 3 91
__ 8. 11
__ 3 82
__
5 8 3 5 2 4 3
9. 15 3 31
__ ___ 10. 23
__ 3 21 ___
5 7
Lesson 7.10
1. Gabriella wants to tile a room with an area of 2. Akio wants to make a scale drawing that is
320 square feet. The width of the room is _1 the size of an original painting. A ship in the
5
_4its length. What are the length and width of original painting is 14 inches long. How long
5
the room? will the ship in Akio’s drawing be?
P166