FON Important MCQs
FON Important MCQs
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Q.1 : The nurse in charge identifies a patient's responses to actual or potential health problems
during which step of the nursing process?
a) Assessing
b) Diagnosing
c) Planning
d) Evaluating
Q.2 : A nurse is revising a client's care plan. During which step of the nursing process does such a
revision take place?
a) Assessment
b) Planning
c) Implementation
d) Evaluation
Q.3 Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a nurse assigns the highest priority to which client need?
a) Elimination
b) Security
c) Safety
d) Belonging
Q.4 : The most important nursing intervention to correct skin dryness is:
a) avoid bathing until the condition is remedied and notify physician
b) ask physician to refer the patient to a dermatologist
c) Consult the dietitian about increasing fat intake, and take necessary measures to prevent
infection
D. encourage the patient to increase fluid intake, use nonirritating soap, and apply lotion to
involved areas.
Q.6 : The nurse repositions a client who has difficulty breathing. Which nursing action, when
performed following the intervention, demonstrates evaluation?
a) Instructing the client the importance of mobility
b) Arranging the pillows behind the client's back
c) Checking the client's respiratory status
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d) Changing the rate of flow for the oxygen delivery system
Q.7: The nurse is caring for a one day postoperative client with a new colostomy. What nursing
diagnosis would be the primary concern for the nurse?
a) Activity intolerance
b) Ineffective Health Maintenance
c) Impaired bowel elimination
d) Ineffective coping
Q. 8: _______ assessments can be done with an initial assessment. They identify new or
overlooked problems. They are important because they can "flag" existing problems.
a) Initial
b) Focused
c) On-going
d) Emergency
Q.10: _____ is the conscious and deliberate use of the five senses to gather data
a) Assessment
b) Interview
c) Observation
Q. 11: The _____ step of the nursing process interprets and analyzes data gathered
a) Assessment
b) Diagnosis
c) Implementation
d) Evaluation
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Q. 14: What is the purpose of the nursing process?
a) Assist family members to make healthcare decisions.
b) Provide nurses with a framework to deliver comprehensive care.
c) Help other healthcare professionals know what is going on with the client.
d) Organize information so the nurse knows what is wrong with the client.
Q. 19: What is the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) responsible for?
a) Determine independent nursing diagnosis and action.
b) Support NLN in making new diagnosis.
c) Establishing and determining new diagnosis for allied health.
d) Developing criteria for collaborative practice between nursing and MD.
Q. 24: If the client has not completed the plan, but the goal is still relevant
a) Create a new plan.
b) Initiate new interventions.
c) Reassess in 24 hours.
d) Adjust diagnosis to suit outcome.
Q. 25: The stem part of the nursing diagnosis statement guides the nurse in developing which
other part of the nursing care plan?
a) goal/outcome
b) intervention
c) evaluation
d) etiology
Q. 27: Which of the following are valid sources for patient assessment data?
a) patient's family
b) medical record/chart
c) healthcare team
d) All of the above
Q. 28: The medical diagnosis is never included as a part of the nursing diagnosis.
a) True
b) False
Q. 29: The implementation phase of the nursing care plan should include:
a) evaluation of the nursing care plan
b) patient teaching
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c) identifying a nursing diagnosis
d) selection of the nursing diagnosis
Q. 31: Which of the following will help the nurse prioritize needs?
a) identifying a problem, cause of the problem, and defining characteristics
b) ensuring assessment data is thorough and complete
c) utilization of Maslow's Hierarchy
d) assessment, teaching, and evaluation
Q. 32: The nurse understands the following statement " The patient will reduce his risk of falls by
correct use of his walker each time him ambulates" is an example of...
a) nursing diagnosis
b) outcome
c) goal
d) intervention
Q. 34: What is the first and most critical step in the nursing process, and accuracy of the data
collected affects all other phases of the nursing process
a) Planning
b) Assessment
c) Diagnosis
d) Evaluating
Q. 36: A ________ is performed to identify a life-threatening problem (choking, stab wound, heart
attack).
a) Initial assessment
b) Focus assessment
c) Emergency assessment
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d) Critical assessment
Q. 37: Nursing Process is accepted for clinical practice established by the ___?
a) NANDA
b) WHO
c) ANA
d) None of the above
Q. 38: A nurse is performing an initial assessment for a client. Which of the following would be
considered subjective information received during the assessment?
a) The client has a pinpoint rash on the face and trunk
b) The client's blood pressure increases when the provider enters the room
c) The client rates pain at a level of 6 on the numeric rating scale
d) The client weighs 186 pounds.
Q. 39: A nurse is assessing a client who is being admitted to the hospital from home for knee
surgery. Which part of the assessment would be included with an admission assessment but not
with a routine focused assessment?
a) Assessment of the client's vital signs
b) Assessment of the client's pain
c) Assessment of knee range of motion
d) Assessment of the cause of the client's knee injury
Q. 40: The nurse is planning care for a client and prioritizes health promotion and accident
prevention. Which of the following age groups does this client most likely fall into, with accidents
and injuries from recreational activities as the main health concern?
a) Middle adulthood
b) Adolescence
c) Early adulthood
d) School age
Q. 41: A nurse is caring for a client who has been sexually abused. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse implement to establish rapport and to demonstrate safety?
a) Let the client spend time alone in a quiet area
b) Delay treatment until the client can talk about the situation
c) Assess the client's stress level before performing procedures
d) Respond to shocking information by ignoring or disregarding the account.
Q. 48: When the sign are abesnt but their chance that they have suffer from it it's comes in which
status of nursing diagnosis?
a) Actual
b) Risk
c) Possible
d) Syndrome
Q. 49: When nurse documents in nursing diagnosis that clients have disturb body image so in
medical diagnosis which term written by physician?
a) CvA
b) Amputation
c) Post tractoetomy
d) Non of them
During heart bypass surgery which ones arteries are grafted in heart..
Femoral artery
Subclavin arteries
Carotid arteries
Saphenous vein
The neurohormones in most mammals that produce in the hypothalamic region of brain include
Growth hormone
HCG
Oxytocin and vasopressin hormones
Prolactin
The last portion of spinal cord collection of nerves at the end of spinal cord called ..
PNS system
AND system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system.
During REM sleep metabolism levels rise as much as 20percent due to the secretion of which hormone
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T3 and T4 hormones
HCG hormone
Cortisol hormone
All of these
During the REM sleep heart rate and respiratory rate increases due to the secretion of which hormones.
ANp
ADH
Cortisol
Acetylocholine and dopamine
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Slumber
Snooze
Paradoxical sleep
Non restful sleep
100 mL/day
B.200 mL/day
300 mL/day
400 mL/day
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ilium
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Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
Anus.
Duodenum
Liver
Gall bladder
Pancreas
Q 6. Loose muscle tone in perineal floor and anal sphincter thus are at risk for incontinence, in
Infants
School going children
C. Adult
Older Adult
Infants
School going children
C. Adult
Older Adult.
Infants
School going children
Adult
Older Adult
Age
Sex
Fluid intake
Physical activities .
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Urination
Catheterization
Defecation
Passing Flatus tube
Urinary System
Digestive System
c. Respiratory System
d. Nervous System
Urinary System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Its overuse can decrease muscle tone and can cause diarrhea Ducolax
Analgesics
Anti allergic
Anti-pyretic
Laxative.
Constipation
Bowel incontinence
Diarrhea
Flatulence .
The inability to control bowel movements, causing stool causing to leak unexpectedly from the
rectum
Constipation
Bowel incontinence
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Diarrhea
Flatulence .
It forms while you eat or drink can cause oxygen and nitrogen to collect in the digestive tract
Constipation
Bowel incontinence
Diarrhea Flatulence
Flatulence.
Stomach (gastritis)
Intestine (enteritis)
Urinary bladder
. Gall Bladder (Cholecystitis) Q20
Q. A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea for the past four days. When assessing a client, the
nurse should expect which of the following findings.?
Hypotension;
Bradycardia
Poor skin turgor
All of the above.
Q. A nurse is talking with a constipated client. The following foods changes should the nurse recommend
that can help prevent constipation:
Q. The nursing diagnoses is/are most applicable to a client with fecal incontinence:
Bowel incontinence
Risk for deficient fluid volume
Disturbed body image
All of the above.
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Q. A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The nurse will provide information to the client about which
type of enema?
Q. Clients should be taught that repeatedly ignoring the sensation of needing to defecate could result in
which of the following?
Constipation
Diarrhea
Incontinence
Hemorrhoids.
Creatinine
Urea Nitrogen.
BUN
None of the above ..
Fats metabolism
Protein metabolism
Muscle metabolism
Carbohydrates metabolism .
Kidney pelvis
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra.
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Stomach (gastritis)
Intestine (enteritis)
Urinary bladder
Gall Bladder (Cholecystitis)
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
2. is difficult to quantify.
heart beat
pain
blood pressure
breathing rate
transmission
modulation
transduction
perception
motor neuron
sensory neuron
mixed neuron
all of these
transmission
transduction
modulation
perception
periaqueductal gray
dorsolateral
pontinelegmentum
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sharp
graduall onset
c)localised
All of these
Nociceptive pain
Neuropathic pain
c.psychogenic pain
none of these
decrease fear
reduce pain
c)relatively inexpensive
All of these
guided imagery
biofeedback
Music therapy
acupuncture
13. Originally 3 step analgesic adders developed by WHO to improve management of….?
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cancer pain
chest pain
kidney pain
stomach pain
mild pain
moderate pain
Severe pain
All of these
adjuvants
topical analgesic
opoid medication
non opoidmedication
neurologist
anesthesiologıst
encephilogist
gynaecologist
acetaminophen
Aspirin
acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
All of these
19. Which of the following chemical transmitters is associated with analgesic pathways?
Noradrenaline
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Acetylcholine
Glutamate
Endorphin
21 Sensory neurones from the body enter the spinal cord via;
22. Many pain pathways travel from the periphery to the brain via the;
Dorsolateral tracts
Spinothalamic tracts
C. Thalmocortical tracts
Periaqueductal grey matter
Pain which experienced in a part of the body other than where it originated
b. Pain from a part of the body which has been amputated or otherwise removed
c. Pain which is of psychological origin
d. Pain which promotes immobilisation
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burning pain
dull ache
C. sharp, stabbing pain
spasmodic, cramp pain
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Muscle facia
30.Which of the following chemical transmitters are found in ascending pain pathways in the spinal
cord?
Noradrenaline
Acetylcholine
Glutamate
Endorphin .
: Self Concept is an individual conceptualization about how he thinks about .
A. Others
B. Himself
C. Community
D. People PAGE 18
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A. Conscious
B. Unconscious
C. Personal
D. Both A & B
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
: is how a person perceived by others and society.
E. Self Concept
F. Self Esteem
G. Self Belief
H. Social Self
: Self Concept is defined as :
M. Dougles "1966"
N. Erikson "1977"
O. Darl Bem "1988"
P. Brown "1998"
A. Self Concept
B. Self Schema
C. Perception
D. None of the above
Q.08: is the ability to see,hear or become aware of something through the sences.
A. Perception
B. Self perception
C. Self Concept
D. Self Schema
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A. Cognitive Aspects
B. Behavioral Aspects
C. Affective Aspects
None of the above
Q.10: William James expressed the relationship like :
Q.11: reflects the achieving difference between an individual's actual self Concept and idealself image.
A. Self Concept
B. Self Schema
C. Self Esteem
D. Self perception
A. Dougles "1966"
B. Erikson "1977"
C. Darl Bem "1972"
D. Brown "1998"
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Q.14: The judgement of personal performance compared with self ideal is called :
A. Self Concept
B. Self Shcema
C. Self Esteem
D. Self Perception
Q.15: A person develops high self Esteem when he or she receives feedback.
A. Negative
B. Positive PAGE 20
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C. Collaborative
D. All of the above
A. Adulthood
B. Childhood
C. Old Age
D. None of the above
A. Two
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight
Q.18: The developmental task "loyalty & friendship" develops in which age?
A. Childhood
B. School age
C. Old age
D. Adolescence
A. Intimacy vs isolation
B. Initiative vs guilt
C. Trust vs Mistrust
D. Integrity vs Despair
A. Value
B. Religion
C. Bilief
D. Attitude
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
: Beliefs that are regarded as so valuable and obviously correct are called..
A. Values
B. Attitudes
C. Assumptions
D. Ethics
: Beliefs can be influenced by which of the following factors:
E. Religion
F. Experience
G. Knowledge
H. All of the above
I. One
J. Two
K. Three
L. Four
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: I get really upset when i hear about cruelty to children and animals. The sentence resembles.
M. Value
N. Belief
O. Honesty
P. Attitude
Q.07 : The set of principles in the form of religion, political affiliation and spirituality that helps us to
interpret our everyday reality.
A. Existentialism
B. Commendatory
C. Self Belief
D. All of the Above
: "Should you choose a dangerous proffession" The sentence shows which value Conflict?
A. Loyalty - Honesty
B. Tradition - Novelty
C. Security - Excitement
D. None of the Above
A. Monotheism
B. Polytheism
C. Existentialism
D. Both A & C
Religious Belief
Honesty
Humanity
None of the Above
To behave good
To distinguish between good and bad PAGE 23
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Four
Five
Six
Seven
: Religious values are based on ..
Family's Belief
Religious Norms
Scriptures
Both B & C
: Which of the following values are personal values?
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: Which of the following value helps you connected to a larger community of people?
Humanistic Value
Religious Value
Cultural Value
Social Value
Personal Value
Democratic Value
Humanistic Value
Cultural Value
: People having which of the following value posts that humans are basically Good?
Personal Value
Cultural Value
Religious Value
Optimistic Value
Personal Value
Humanistic Value
Democratic Value
Cultural Value
: Recitation Is the example of which type of value?
Rituals
Religious values
Personal Values
Both A & B
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Teachers
Parents
Scholars
Friends
: Through which of the following we can close the gab between a person's values and behavior?
Health System
Reward System
Belief System
Justice
ANA
PNC
WHO
AACN
Q.25 : "Should you tell your parents about sister's drug habit" The Sentence shows which Value
Conflict?
A. Tradition- Novelty
B. Security - Safety
C. Loyalty - Honesty
D. Equality - Individualism
A. Value
B. Belief
C. Norms
D. Culture
A. Static PAGE 26
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B. Stable
C. Constant
D. Variable
A. Making decisions
B. Setting your alarm
C. Choosing a career that you will enjoy
D. Evaluating the people and things in your life
A. Happiness
B. Education
C. Love
D. Respect
A. Yes
B. No
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