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Class 3 Lesson Notes

1) The document provides lesson notes on multiplication for grade 3 students. It includes explanations of multiplication, examples of multiplying 1, 2, 3, and 4 digit numbers with and without regrouping, and word problems involving multiplication. 2) Key terms discussed are multiplicand, multiplier, and product. Properties of multiplication like the identity property and commutative property are also explained. 3) Students are provided exercises to multiply numbers in different scenarios and are given homework assignments involving multiplication.

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70 views

Class 3 Lesson Notes

1) The document provides lesson notes on multiplication for grade 3 students. It includes explanations of multiplication, examples of multiplying 1, 2, 3, and 4 digit numbers with and without regrouping, and word problems involving multiplication. 2) Key terms discussed are multiplicand, multiplier, and product. Properties of multiplication like the identity property and commutative property are also explained. 3) Students are provided exercises to multiply numbers in different scenarios and are given homework assignments involving multiplication.

Uploaded by

ssnair123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STD III

LESSON NOTE – MATHEMATICS ,


NOVEMBER/DECEMBER- 2023
UNIT – 4, MULTIPLICATION
THEME: NATURE/INVENTION
Write multiplication tables 1 to 10 in the notebook.
Explanation
*Multiplication is the operation of repeated addition of the same number.

*Eg:- 3+3 = 3x2

+ =

3 + 3 = 6

*Adding 3 two times equals multiplying 3 by 2.

CW Exercise TB page no. 127

*For each multiplication fact there is a corresponding addition fact.

Eg: 1) 2 x 2 = 4 (Multiplication fact)

2 + 2 = 4 (Addition fact)

2) 4 x 3 = 12 (Multiplication fact)

4 + 4 + 4 = 12 (Addition fact)

Exercise: Fill in the blanks

1
1) 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = ………
2) 5 x 4 = ……………
3) 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = …….
4) 7 x 8 = …………….

HW 1) 9 x 6 = …………… 2) 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = ………….

Terms used in multiplication

*When two numbers are multiplied, the number to be multiplied is called the
multiplicand.

*The number by which we multiply is called the multiplier.

*The result of the multiplication is called the product.

Eg. 4 x 5 = 20

Here, 4 is the multiplicand

5 is the multiplier

20 is the product

Properties of multiplication

1. When a number is multiplied by 1, the product is the number itself.


Eg. 1 9 x 1 =1 9
2345 x 1 = 2345
2. When a number is multiplied by 0, the product is always 0.
Eg. 63 x 0 = 0
3867 x 0 = 0
3. Two numbers are multiplied in any order give the same product.
Eg. 5x3=15 and 3x5 =15
Thus, 5x3 = 3x5
Exercise: Fill in the blanks

1) 13 x …… = 13
2) …… x 100 = 0
3) 4 x 6 = ….. x 4
4) 565 x ….. = 565

Multiplication by 10, 100 and 1000

2
1.To multiply a number by 10, write that number and put one zero on its right
side.

Eg: 24 x 10 =240

435 x 10 =4350

2.To multiply a number by 100, write that number and put two zeros on its right
side.

Eg: 3 x 100 = 300

28 x 100 = 2800

3. To multiply a number by 1000, write that number and put three zeroes on its
right side.

Eg: 5 x 1000 = 5000

9 x 1000 = 9000

Exercise:

1) 35 x 10 = ………
2) 68 x 100 = ………
3) 7 x 1000 = ……….
4) 99 x 100 = ………
5) 100 x 10 = ………

Mental Math Test-1

a) 6+6+6+6+6=____ x ____ =______


b) 453 x_______ = 453
c) Number of days in seven weeks =_______
d) 86 x _______ = 56 x 86
e) 5031 x 0 = __________
f) The answer in a multiplication sum is called the _______
g) 700 x 90 = _________
h) The total number of wheels on 30 cars will be_____
i) 1111 x 1= _______
j) 7 x 8 = ……..
k) 9 x 6 = ……..

3
Multiplication of 2-digit number by 1-digit number (without re-grouping)

Eg:-1) 43 x 2

T O

4 3

x 2

Exercise: - Multiply

CW

1) 13 x 2 2) 32 x 3 3) 11 x 9 4) 12 x 4

HW

1) 33 x 3 2) 22 x 4

Multiplication of 2-digit number by 1-digit number (with re-grouping)

Eg:-1) 12x5

T O

1 2

x 5

Exercise: - Multiply

CW

1) 18 x 3 2) 35 x 6 3) 54 x 3 4) 47 x 7

4
HW
1) 63 X 4 2) 29 X 2

TB page number-131 Ex. 4B (a,b,c and g)

Class test
Multiplication of 3-digit number by 1-digit number(without re-grouping)

Eg:-1) 123 x 2

H T O

1 2 3

x 2

Exercise: - Multiply

CW

1) 231 x 3 2) 342 x 2 3) 123 x 3 4) 110 x 4


HW
1) 603 X 3 2) 322 x 2

Multiplication of 3-digit number by 1-digit number(with re-grouping)

Multiply and find the product

Eg:-1) 218 x 3

H T O

2 1 8

x 3

5
Exercise – Multiply

CW

1) 256 x 2 2) 328 x 3 3) 123 x 8 4) 402 x 7


HW
1) 515 x 4 2) 713 X 6

TB page no -132 4B (d,e,f,h)

Class test
Multiplication of 4-digit number by 1-digit number(without re-grouping)

Eg:-1) 2314 x 2

Th H T O

2 3 1 4

X 2

Exercise: - Multiply

CW

1) 3012 x 3 2) 4123 x 2 3) 2130 x 3 4) 3224 x 2

HW
1) 2112 x 3 2) 3423 x 2

Multiplication of 4-digit number by 1 digit number (with re-grouping)

Eg:-1) 1654 x 4

Th H T O

1 6 5 4

X 4

6
Exercise :- Multiply

CW

1) 1124 x 5 2) 3247 x 3 3) 1424 x 5 4) 4523 x 4

HW

1) 1354 x 7 2) 2267 x 4

TB page no’s - 133 (Ex. 4C a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)

Class test
Multiplication of 2-digit number by 2-digit number

Eg: -1) 43 x 12

H T O To multiply a number
by 20, 30 …. 90, write a
4 3 zero in the one’s place
and multiply the
X 1 2 remaining numbers
8 6

+ 4 3 0

5 1 6

Ans: 516

Exercise: - Multiply

CW

1) 12 x 16 2)34 x 59 3) 84 x 25 4) 36 x 47
HW
1) 64 X 12 2) 35 X 78

7
Multiplication of 3 digit number by a 2 digit number

Eg :-1) 213 x 42

Th H T O

2 1 3

X 4 2

Exercise: - Multiply

CW

1) 135 x 62 2) 312 x 24 3) 239 x 46 4) 704 x 73

HW

1) 229 x 36 2) 185 x 35

TB page no – 135 Ex. 4D (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)

Class test

Word problems

Eg: 1) A flower has 8 petals. A bunch has 24 flowers. How many petals are there
in the bunch?

Exercise

There are 2 bags of Apples. Each bag contains 12 Oranges. How many Oranges
are there in total?

TB page no’s -137 Ex. 4E (a,b,c,d)

8
Mental Math Test-2

a) One book has 100 pages. How many pages do 10 books have? _________
b) 9 x 9 = ……..
c) 6 x 8 = ……..
d) The number by which we multiply is called …………
e) When a number is multiplied by 1, the product is …………
f) Patricia was washing dishes every night for a week. She washed 32 dishes
each night. How many dishes did she wash ?
g) Samuel had 5 pet bunnies. Each bunny had 23 toys. How many toys did all
the bunnies have together ?
h) Alfred wanted to give 8 pots of gold to each of his friends. Alfred had 21
friends. How many pots of gold does Alfred need ?
i) Quick, quick ! What’s 8 x 8 ?

ACTIVITY

1) Math Crossword Puzzle


Fill in the blanks of each crossword puzzle to
make the multiplication equation true

9
10

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