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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views16 pagesC Language Assignment
Uploaded by
ADITI NEGICopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 16
Assignmerct-)
D whok one the Various Flowchart cyibolla? Explor
With dolguem. Diow aabloachaad 1e, tnbus Howe
monks, Hen Compute and cuAsbsoy He Percentage?
Ang: Flowthart Symbols Can Ahow Ye blow ond
Logic \pekween {otas and Concebts.
ane Used tn walling 1 Some in fount and Some In
advertising.
Bosic Elowthart S symbols:
\. The oval % fhe oval ot Pill Shope vreprusent the
Stent lend,
aes
The Oval ot PU Ahape
the_R Shape s-
the Rectorgle Shabe the Rectangle Shope (4
Neprecsent & Process.
(cs
& engl ¢ Ahape
- forall -
A. fan elogtam Shape ‘- farallelossam Ahabe rep
the Prput/outbt 4 Hy ‘uber
ae,
fi anal elo an
Noa
\P4. Diamand Shape'- Diamond Ahope ne pnesenks
a decision.
fo
/
Diamond
Shope
SF Ayrow shobes- Agnew Shebe supnesents a
plow ob Hae Sequence.
aoe
tase Ane WwW
ShapeGenenat Pnocedure %-().wWoute a Valid od gosuithm,
©. Use appropriate Symbols bet each Step ob Your
al
gosuthm, :
@ Remember, every Aowchant betgs with a Start
Sends with a Stop,
O Adtee Completing the
Visi,
eran
Finally
Construction 6b hflowehost
the above Steps, check & test ft with Some
Qe
, gourr Fowchark will be cee
82 What one the bitwise operatons? Explain how
thwise openotos one difberrt rom othen oberoton?
Explain witha Preben example to ue trade, Hne
weirting ob oll We bitwise apencdons?
Ans Bitwise gperotons 2 In Ci the folowing 6 op ehaikes
on bitwise openatans.
A» Qlbthwise AND) Tn Coe cH fakes two number
ob opiands and does AVD en
Quay bit 0b two numben then sesult of AMD rsd
only 4 both tts oned.
oA J Cbftue oR) & Ty Cm Ctt taker Lwo number
oA opetonds and does oR &
every bit 66 +wo number, the nesult ob RA 4 Oh
any sb the two bits fad,
3. AUothwise XO) Tn cot cH takes tug numbers a
ie operands and cloes Yor en every
bit ob two number. the mesilt a4 vor Ps 4 3 Phe
wo bits ore olifferenk,
We ? U5
nedwin 05
3
outbut—
O=5,b=9
a& bal
olb=\3
a*%b= 2
was -6
b
int main)
Dong tnt decMam , sem 910;
Tne Jel, t,4emb 5
han hixadecNumnlloo];
pyunkfl "Enter any deuimal number +o Convert
seont ("éa" § decNum); ft to hexadecimal Mm; ")3
uae decNurns
whihe (qyu0!=0)
i
fem = yuo % 165
44 (temp
rat main ()
t
bscivath ("xd \n" ole);
point (“Zo\n", ole);
punkh C1 o\n", 8);
net wn 05
5
wtput ;-
outbul |
Jo
Jo F
G4 s- hak ane teb- down and bottam— ob dean
a Sutin in Programming 2 4
Pinas. the Tof-Down Approach’- tn the top - down abbsieac
= i a Combhex ol g.osuith m
a bnoken down into Smaller f sogiments ellen
Krows ot ‘modules’. These madules ae then twwh exbroken down rnto Smaller Frigg manks Unk they fan
Do Lon, en be. bora, ments,
Advantages*-+farh module of Code ts tobe Headed
Separately.
, Bovating a Problem down fnto Smaller Chunks makes
H box %eouion to Understand, Aolve anol manage.
“Teatig and dlebugging ane efticient and Casien,
Drawbacks:- *Shectication fends to change Over Aime
eae eae th. a top-down oppsioach, al decision
Mode from the beigtnning 66 the Prroset olepend dined,
t Prd inectt 7
: dn namic Poeogramrntng We top-down abbnoach
[A Slow as Compared to” the bottom - uP abpnoach, of
it Prvolves necursion,
Battom -UP AppSioach = Contrary to the tob- down obboroach
; bottom - up Porog4a mening focus ex
on od 2 algosuithn by beginning at the
Very basic Level ond building UP os PF jou
Adlentase:- + Tit Conditone ane easier fo Coeale,
*obsewvalton of test nests % eouser,
* Contains Less grtedundanc due to the Presence
06 He clata encapsulation and olata- hasreling,
. Res obrLity of the Cocle.
Daubacks*- + Tn the Bottom - up abbroach, we Salve
i all Sob- Problima, which sreeytures crdlolitid.
nal Colewations,
"In the Bottom— uP Opp roach, Something Ph Pack:
Cult fo jolente4y the ovenal/ Functionality ot the
Systm tn He Pnebeat Stages.he
é
Tat - down Abbsoach
Botlorn UP Abperoach
gsr what ane the Kewonds inc? List the nules
fox naming a Vasiable in c?
Ans’ Key woods ahe wWohds thet have spewed ame
= 1% Complies. In trandtahon Phos Band & an
jolenkifier Cont have the Same Apelliig and Cases 04
C Keyword.
Ex Codes $pinuuding
fot man)
t St bet, C2185
char at='T 5
brinth (hora en Value 2 %cln", ot )3
lopdtbl’ Titeg et Vedue 2 ped\t xd\n"6,0)%
netusn 0;
3Sus bus t-
Chanacten Value % 7
Integer Value. It 18
Rules *
“1A Vaniable Con have alphabets, cligits ond
Under score.
Variable name Con Start with ty atbhebet
: ae UnderAcore only. Jt Conle Start with a digit.
tee "5 allowed within the Vasuabse
aw Vesiable name must not be ony gusenved
word 6 Keyword.
Bee Explain the difheunt Kinds ot Loos averilabs
inc with exambles?
Anse Loobing Statement In © execule, the Seanad
SF op Chakemenks many Limes unt te
Condi ton \becomes fake. A had en c Comat, two .
| a bedy ao boob and Cantyiol Stotement.
jwhitle Loob fn C1 A while Locp Px the most ee
forward Looping Structures while Joop
Cynon we Propramnmirg Pohgoont ty os follows?
Sywkax t-
whihe hs Condition)
i
Soke anks 5
i oO
Exe FoLowtiy Program fllustnates while Loop Pn
c Progeomming example.
Hnclude
Hiindode
Hindle
int mon O)
lat numbers
For (number n-1} number 1-104 number +4)
[- Jo numbers
i
prcintd ("soal|n", number);
5
Juturn os
5
o
ut |
PD HO BR gy po EL
°
84+ Eyploin goto, brok and Coritinue Stote ments
Pr Cc. WAP to Pyuint Table eb a Numbex Using
Joto Statemunts.
Ses fut Geka In ¢ Peyton, baat
i Stofemunt fs Used With Condit
-onal 3b Stotemunts,
\DContinue Statement s- Jt 1% Sometimes desinabhe
a to Skip Some Statements Paste
Sie: deeki Le Such: Casa» .Covtioue . Stademehb: 3A
Used.
(roto Statement t- Inc Pac grammerg , goto State mew
ts Ps Used bog cul tering the vesgumet
sevens vf Poo yeam execution by thamfomrg
Control te Some athen bart of the Psosiom.
Ex* Progtam-
Hfnclude
# Includes Cowo. h>
Void mainl )
'
nt J2V
Chasen 5
Count; ai
prints (Xan i)5
v/
dts
3h Li
