The document compares and contrasts the Divine Command Theory and Natural Law Theory. Both theories try to describe the source of morality. The Divine Command Theory states that morality comes directly from God and that humans must follow God's commands. The Natural Law Theory argues that morality comes from natural principles that are observable in nature and that humans have a duty to do good. While the theories have different interpretations of the source of morality, they both try to establish universal moral values and classify systems of ethics.
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The document compares and contrasts the Divine Command Theory and Natural Law Theory. Both theories try to describe the source of morality. The Divine Command Theory states that morality comes directly from God and that humans must follow God's commands. The Natural Law Theory argues that morality comes from natural principles that are observable in nature and that humans have a duty to do good. While the theories have different interpretations of the source of morality, they both try to establish universal moral values and classify systems of ethics.
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jKRISTIANA CECILIA C. OCERA AB-POLITICAL SCIENCE II Instructor: Mr.
IVAN BALLARES GE-ETHICS (7:00-8:30) DECEMBER 5, 2019
DIVINE COMMAND NATURAL LAW
THEORY THEORY
A law that is believed to be directly A body of unchanging moral
from God. SIMILARITIES principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct. Opposed to natural law. Philosopher’s different An observable law relating to Humans are subservient to God’s natural phenomena. interpretations. commands. It is derived from the concept that Morality is associated the entire universe is governed by Divine laws are typically regarded as with rational principles cosmic laws superior to man-made laws. respectively. It is imperative to do good and law isBoth Divine not are classification universally of Moral Law known, avoid evil. Tries to describe the though it may be universally binding. It is comprised of those precepts source of morality. of the eternal law that govern the God is the example of perfect Both are descriptions of behavior of being possessing the goodness. reason and free will. moral values. Morality is dependent on and Natural law refers to moral There is no exemption in relative to god’s will. principles common to most or all moral values. human cultures. Commanded in a specific view of the purpose of goal of the natural order.