2.Write a program that uses functions to perform the following operations on doubly linked list.

:
i) Creation ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) Traversal
Aim: Creating a Double linked list and performing Insertion, Deletion, Traversal operations on it
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node
{
struct node *prev;
struct node *next;
int data;
};
struct node *head;
void insertion_beginning();
void insertion_last();
void insertion_specified();
void deletion_beginning();
void deletion_last();
void deletion_specified();
void display();
void search();
void main ()
{
int choice =0;
clrscr();
while(choice != 9)
{
printf("\n*********Main Menu*********\n");
printf("\nChoose one option from the following list ...\n");
printf("\n===============================================\n");
printf("\n1.Insert in begining\n2.Insert at last\n3.Insert at any random location\n4.Delete from
Beginning\n5.Delete from last \n6.Delete the node after the given data\n7.Search\n8.Display list\
n9.Exit\n");
printf("\nEnter your choice?\n");
scanf("\n%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:insertion_beginning();
break;
case 2:insertion_last();
break;
case 3:insertion_specified();
break;
case 4:deletion_beginning();
break;
case 5:deletion_last();
break;
case 6:deletion_specified();
break;
case 7:search();
break;
case 8:display();
break;
case 9:exit(0);
break;
default:printf("Please enter valid choice..");
}
}
}

void insertion_beginning()
{
struct node *ptr;
int item;
ptr = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
if(ptr == NULL)
{
printf("\nOVERFLOW");
}
else
{
printf("\nEnter Item value");
scanf("%d",&item);

if(head==NULL)
{
ptr->next = NULL;
ptr->prev=NULL;
ptr->data=item;
head=ptr;
}
else
{
ptr->data=item;
ptr->prev=NULL;
ptr->next = head;
head->prev=ptr;
head=ptr;
}
printf("\nNode inserted\n");
}

}
void insertion_last()
{
struct node *ptr,*temp;
int item;
ptr = (struct node *) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
if(ptr == NULL)
{
printf("\nOVERFLOW");
}
else
{
printf("\nEnter value");
scanf("%d",&item);
ptr->data=item;
if(head == NULL)
{
ptr->next = NULL;
ptr->prev = NULL;
head = ptr;
}
else
{
temp = head;
while(temp->next!=NULL)
{
temp = temp->next;
}
temp->next = ptr;
ptr ->prev=temp;
ptr->next = NULL;
}

}
printf("\nnode inserted\n");
}
void insertion_specified()
{
struct node *ptr,*temp;
int item,loc,i;
ptr = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
if(ptr == NULL)
{
printf("\n OVERFLOW");
}
else
{
temp=head;
printf("Enter the location");
scanf("%d",&loc);
for(i=0;i<loc-1;i++)
{
temp = temp->next;
if(temp == NULL)
{
printf("\n There are less than %d elements", loc);
return;
}
}
printf("Enter value");
scanf("%d",&item);
ptr->data = item;
ptr->next = temp->next;
ptr -> prev = temp;
temp->next = ptr;
temp->next->prev=ptr;
printf("\nnode inserted\n");
}
}
void deletion_beginning()
{
struct node *ptr;
if(head == NULL)
{
printf("\n UNDERFLOW");
}
else if(head->next == NULL)
{
head = NULL;
free(head);
printf("\nnode deleted\n");
}
else
{
ptr = head;
head = head -> next;
head -> prev = NULL;
free(ptr);
printf("\nnode deleted\n");
}

}
void deletion_last()
{
struct node *ptr;
ptr=head;
if(head == NULL)
{
printf("\n UNDERFLOW");
}
else if(head->next == NULL)
{
head = NULL;
free(head);
printf("\nnode deleted\n");
}
else
{
ptr = head;
while(ptr->next != NULL)
{
ptr = ptr -> next;
}
ptr->prev->next= NULL;
free(ptr);
printf("\nnode deleted\n");
}
}
void deletion_specified()
{
struct node *ptr, *temp;
int val;
printf("\n Enter the data after which the node is to be deleted : ");
scanf("%d", &val);
ptr = head;
while(ptr -> data != val)
ptr = ptr -> next;
if(ptr -> next == NULL)
{
printf("\nCan't delete\n");
}
else if(ptr -> next -> next == NULL)
{
ptr ->next = NULL;
}
else
{
temp = ptr -> next;
ptr -> next = temp -> next;
temp -> next -> prev = ptr;
free(temp);
printf("\nnode deleted\n");
}
}
void display()
{
struct node *ptr;
printf("\n printing values...\n");
ptr = head;
while(ptr != NULL)
{
printf("%d\n",ptr->data);
ptr=ptr->next;
}
}
void search()
{
struct node *ptr;
int item,i=0,flag;
ptr = head;
if(ptr == NULL)
{
printf("\nEmpty List\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nEnter item which you want to search?\n");
scanf("%d",&item);
while (ptr!=NULL)
{
if(ptr->data == item)
{
printf("\nitem found at location %d ",i+1);
flag=0;
break;
}
else
{
flag=1;
}
i++;
ptr = ptr -> next;
}
if(flag==1)
{
printf("\nItem not found\n");
}
}
}

Output

*********Main Menu*********

Choose one option from the following list ...

===============================================

1.Insert in begining

2.Insert at last

3.Insert at any random location

4.Delete from Beginning

5.Delete from last

6.Delete the node after the given data

7.Search

8.Display List

9.Exit

 Enter your choice?

printing values...

Enter your choice?

Enter Item value10

Node inserted

 Enter your choice?

Enter Item value5

Node inserted

Enter your choice?

Enter Item value20

Node inserted

Enter your choice?

Enter Item value25

 Enter your choice?

printing values...

10

20

25

 Enter your choice?

Enter the location2

Enter value15

node inserted

 Enter your choice?

printing values...

10

15

20

25

 Enter your choice?

node deleted

 Enter your choice?

printing values...

10

15

20

25

 Enter your choice?

5
node deleted

 Enter your choice?

printing values...

10

15

20

 Enter your choice?

Enter the data after which the node is to be deleted : 10

node deleted

 Enter your choice?

printing values...

10

20

 Enter your choice?

Enter item which you want to search?

20

item found at location 2

 Enter your choice?

Exited…

Result: Hence Double linked list created and operations like Insertion, Deletion and Traversal are
performed on it.