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Slot Tech Magazine
Page 3-Editorial
Page 4-Aristocrat Topper Schematic Diagram, PCB
Layout and Parts List
Page 8-MK7 UNI-400-1 Power Supply ICE2B265G
Page 9-Regional Slot Tech Training
Page 12-Slot Tech Training at Lode Star Casino
Page 14-IGT Communications Board Test Fixture
Page 20-HAKKO Induction Soldering Unit
Page 22-Subscriptions
Randy Fromm

D ear Friends of Slot Tech Magazine,

As a follow-up to last month’s article on the old,

Randy Fromm's
Slot Tech Magazine
Aristocrat topper, Glenn Allen has provided the data
that I was unable to publish at press time, namely a
Editor
schematic diagram, board layout and parts list. See Randy Fromm
page four. Thanks, Glenn. Technical Writers
Glenn Allen, James Borg,
Jason Czito, Vic
A recent poll on the Slot Tech Forum was over- Fortenbach, Henry Kollar,
whelmingly in favor of a series of articles on the Chuck Lentine, Kevin
Integrated Circuits we use in gaming. Since we’ve Noble, Pat Porath
been covering Aristocrat power supplies lately, we’ll
Slot Tech Magazine is published
start with the ICE2B265G as used in the MK7 UNI- monthly by
400-1 power supply. Turn to page eight. Slot Tech Magazine
401 W. Lexington #777
El Cajon, CA 92022
Herschel Peeler has put together a nifty test fixture tel.619.838.7111 fax.619.315.0410
e-mail [email protected]
for IGT Comm boards. It’s educational, even if you Visit the website at slot-techs.com
never build the thing. Turn to page 14.
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Copyright 2014 under the Universal

Slot Tech Magazine is an Copyright Convention. All rights re-
served.
official publication of the
Regional
Slot Tech Classes
Shreveport, LA
August 25-28, 2014
Aruba
September 22-25, 2014
Pinetop, AZ
October 21-24, 2014

felonsingaming.com Classes open to all slot techs

Slot Tech Feature Article
Aristocrat Topper Schematic Diagram,
PCB Layout and Parts List

C1 .1uf 50V R1 1K0 1/4W U1 NE555

C2 .1uf 100V R2 470R U2 CD4017
C3 .1uf 100V R3 22K U3 SN75451B
C4 .1uf 100V R4 732R U4 SN75451B
C5 100uf 16V R5 732R
C6 1uf 50V R6 732R VR1 TO92
C7 .01uf 50V R7 732R MC78L05ACP
C8 .1uf R8 243R VR2 TO220 LM317
C9 470uf 35V R9 243R VR3 TO220 LM317
By Glenn Allen C10 .1uf R10 243R VR4 TO220 LM317
R11 243R VR5 TO220 LM317
Editor’s Note: This is a
D1 1N4001 R12 0
followup to the Aristo D2 1N4001 R13 0 DS1 Red LED
Topper repair article we D3 1N4001 R14 0
ran last month. Thanks, D4 1N4001 R15 0 F12A 250 FAST
Glenn ACTING FUSE
LED Chaser Parts List

Page 4 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014

July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 5
Notes:

This is the LED chaser driver PCB

Page 6 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014
July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 7
Slot Tech Feature Article

MK7 UNI-400-1 Power Supply

ICE2B265G By Herschel Peeler

with a ‘scope to be a signal There are two schematics.

around a 0.8 Volts level. Design 191 is a simplified
3 – Current Sense. Source variation of the UNI-400 24
pin of the output MOSFET. Volt circuit for an example
This usually has a low value of the 2B265 at work.
resistor to ground, about 1 Design 192 shows a detail

T
Ohm is typical. DC voltage of the inputs and outputs
he ICE2B265 is measured will be about 1 for troubleshooting
obsolete so Volt but not being a steady purposes.
troubleshooting this DC, level readings may
guy closely is important. differ. Design 191
DigiKey and Mouser list it 4 – Drain output SETEC has added a circuit
but do not carry stock, 5 – Drain output. These (Q9 and D15). Apparently
listing it as obsolete. There should be a high DC the Vcc overvoltage level
are some Chinese voltage if you read it with a wasn’t low enough. When
distributors that still have meter on DC. You may get Vcc gets to about 15 Volts,
stock. some reading with a meter Q9 turns on pulling the
on AC but unless you have SoftStart line high. You
This is the switching a really good meter that can should not see a voltage
regulator for the 24 Volt read AC at 66 KHz the here higher than 5.6 Volts.
side of the power supply. It actual reading may not be We will cover that in
only has a few pins to look meaningful. Best read with following paragraphs.
at so troubleshooting isn’t a scope. CAREFULLY.
difficult. 6 – (not used, may not even Other than that, operation
be on the chip) is right out of the data
The 2B265 comes in a 7 – Vcc. To start up, the sheet for the ICE2B265.
variety of packages so if you 2B265 this needs to be You can download that from
are purchasing one, be above 13.5 Volts but once most data sheet sources.
careful of what you buy. started, it can be lower. My favorite is
Below eight volts it should www.alldatasheet.com.
Pinout (DIP version) drop out. It will
1 – Soft Start. It may just tolerate about
have a capacitor to ground, 20 Volts but at
100 nF is typical. about 16 Volts,
2 – Feedback. This is it senses it as an
usually an optoisolator from overvoltage Vcc
the output circuit that and shuts down
monitors the output the PWM.
voltage. As the output Typically reads
voltage goes up, this voltage around 12 Volts.
goes down. It should read 8 – Ground (AC
about 1.5 V DC with a line referenced)
meter but it is best read

Page 8 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014

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ince 2001, Slot Tech Magazine has been holding slot tech
This is a “fast-track” class for slot training classes at casinos across the USA. These classes
techs who want to learn the have mostly been held at larger properties with a dozen or
quick and easy way to fix moni- more slot techs from their own slot department attending the class.
tors and power supplies without In order to serve our smaller cainos (with, perhaps, just a few
having to learn a lot of electronic techs) we are now holding regional classes that are open to all slot
theory or mathematics. techs that wish to attend.

If you are interested in spon- This is the full, four-day class that covers power supply repair and
soring a regional class at LCD monitor repair, down to the component level.
your property, please contact
Randy Fromm for details. To Enroll: Download the enrollment form at slot-techs.com

Class Schedule 9:00am-4pm Daily

Day 1-Beginning Electronics for Day 3-Morning Session-Soldering Cost of the Program
Slot Machine Technicians Good soldering technique takes prac- Tuition is $795/person
This segment assumes that you have tice but there are some tricks that can Includes:
no previous electronics training and really help speed things along. During Digital Multimeter
takes you through a simple, NO MATH this segment, each student will be pro- Soldering iron, tools and soldering
look at electronic components, elec- vided with their own soldering supplies supplies
tronic circuits, schematic diagrams and and a fun project kit they will assemble. Sample components
more! This equipment will be theirs to keep. Soldering Instruction Kit
Textbook
Using a Digital Multimeter Day 3-Afternoon Session-Power Sup-
The DMM is the single most important plies (continues Thursday) Students are responsible for their
piece of test equipment you can use. This module covers all types of power own meals and lodging.
supplies, including linear power supplies
Electronic Components and the Switched-Mode Power Supply If you’re interested, please contact
All of the individual components used (SMPS) found in virtually everything in Randy Fromm right away. It’s first-come,
in gaming machines are introduced. a modern casino. first-served and there is a very limited
Students learn how to test them for number of places available in each
proper operation. Day 4-Afternoon Session-LCD Moni- class.
tor Repair
Day 2-Diodes, Transistors & Other LCD Monitor repair is generally pretty Randy Fromm
Semiconductors easy thanks to their modular design. Slot Tech Magazine
Hands-on Transistor Testing Lab This segment covers the theory of op- 401 W. Lexington Ave. #777
eration of LCD monitors. There will be a El Cajon, CA 92022
This part of the school takes a look at presentation on component-level repair 619.838.7111
all of the different types of semiconduc- techniques, CCFL testing and replace-
tors commonly seen in gaming ma- ment and using LED strips as back- You can fax a PO to 619.315.0410 and
chines. We'll take a look at the opera- lights. we’ll invoice you. Be sure to include the
tion of each component, along with test- student’s name.
ing procedures to determine if the part Includes free CCFL tester!
is good or bad.

July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 9

Vcc obtains its start up Design 192 Feedback
from the +400 Volt line. The SoftStart line has an This should be a changing
When it reaches internal resistor that DC level riding on about a
approximately 100 Volts, charges up the capacitor on 0.8 Volt level at 66 KHz,
Vcc becomes high enough the line. A 5.6 Volt Zener following the output of the
for the 2B265 to start up so on this line limits the power supply. As the
most any good +400 line Voltage so you should not output voltage decreases,
voltage should get this see more than 5.6 Volts on the phototransistor
circuit started. Once the this pin. As long as Vcc is decreases conduction and
2B265 is going, one below 15 Volts, Q9 should the result should be a
secondary of T3 provides be off and doing nothing to wider output pulse, raising
Vcc for the chip. The Drain influence the circuit. the output voltage back up.
output should start If the voltage on this pin is If the output voltage is too
running at about 66 KHz. always low, C59 may be bad low the voltage on this pin
or the 2B265 is bad. About may rise above 4.8 Volts
The Current Sense line has five volts is typical as I and trigger an error,
a low resistance to ground. remember. On power up, shutting down the 2B265
Current flowing through when this voltage gets so you should not see a
this resistor indicates the above 4.0 Volts, the 2B265 voltage here higher than
level of current through the should start up. Above 5.3 4.8 Volts.
output. The UNI-400 has Volts indicates an error and
two resistors in parallel (2.2 the 2B265 shuts down. Happy (and careful)
Ohm and 2.7 Ohm, giving Inside the 2B265 there is a troubleshooting. This
about 1.2 Ohms). transistor tied to this line to circuit can bite.
pull it low on internal
Feedback Input errors. Over temp or other - Herschel Peeler
This is usually the output errors pull this line low, so [email protected]
of an optoisolator whose 0 V here may indicate a bad
LED is monitoring the 24 2B265.
Volt line (or whatever
output the power supply
has). As the 24 V line goes
up to 24 V, the LED starts
conducting and the voltage
at the Feedback input Design 191
decreases. Again, this
voltage changes during
operation but with a DC
meter you
should see about
one volt here.

SoftStart
This is normally
just a capacitor
to ground that
delays power on
by a little while.

Page 10 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014

Design 192

July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 11

Slot Tech Event-Slot Tech Class at Lode Star Casino

T
his was the first of my This was my “normal,” four- knowledge and skills re-
new, regional slot day class that is geared for quired for the vast majority
tech classes. It was slot techs with no previous of the common repairs we
held July 15-18, 2014 at electronics training or face in the casino industry.
the Lode Star Casino in Ft. experience. We cover all the Beginning with a “no-math”
Thompson, SD.

Nolan Brave Heart Bull and Randy

Fromm. Is it weird to publish a
picture of yourself in your own
magazine? I suppose if it’s OK
with Oprah . . .

Below: I just had to try out the

“panorama” setting on my new (l-r) Forrest American Horse, Jeff Millard, Tashina McBride, Nolan Brave
Samsung Galaxy phone. This is Heart Bull, Doreece Kennedy, Michael Scott, Rosita Medicine Crow
one of our “hands-on” labs. and Aimee Ziegler.

Page 12 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014

look at basic electronics, students pro- where we took a look at how these units
gressed through the use of the digital operate and, more importantly, how they
multimeter and capacitor ESR meter to fail and what to look for when performing
test all of the discrete components. Next repairs. I demonstrated LED replacements
came soldering. Students learned about for CCFL backlights.
component removal and replacement and
had the opportunity to build a soldering If you are interested in sponsoring a class
practice kit that used all of the compo- at your property, please contact Randy
nents we just learned about. Next, it was Fromm to discuss your requirements.--
on to power supplies and LCD monitors STM

July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 13

Slot Tech Feature Article

IGT Communications Board

Test Fixture
By Herschel Peeler
supply in the Distribution The RS485 interface is
box through a 2-pin power usually an LTC491 or
connector. Some more MAX491. The RS-232 inter-
recent designs have been face chips provide their own
powered by +13 Volts com- +V and –V for the RS32
ing in over the 26-pin rib-

T
line. The boards that run
his is the four, five or bon cable. The test fixture off of AC have an on-board
six channel Comm has all possibilities here regulator that drops the
Board in the distribu- covered. rectified voltage (“+13 V”
tion box of 960 series line on the board) down to
games, both Game King The Board in General +5 V.
and S-2000. It comes in No parts on these boards
many variations and part There are many variations are proprietary. All parts
numbers. This test fixture and part numbers for this are available over-the-
tests all of them I have board so schematics will counter.
found so far. The board has vary, but we can see some
the possibility of three or similarities in designs. The Channels
four wired channels and game interface is +13 V and
one or two fiber optic chan- ground digital signals so The 960-series games have
nels. The board can be switch inputs are simply eight communication chan-
powered from any of three switches from +13 Volt or nels (1 through 8). Up to six
sources. The test fixture ground. 4504 Voltage Level of these come into the
covers all of them. Converters change these to Communications Board as
+5 and ground for the rest channels “a” through “h”.
No single game uses all the of the circuitry.
possibilities so testing the
board in one game will not
necessarily prove it will
work in another game. The
test fixture and this proce-
dure are also educational if
you are vague on RS-232,
RS-485, current loops or
fiber optic systems.

Power

Older boards were powered

by AC from a transformer in
the distribution box that
put out about 15 Volts,
center tapped, through a 3-
pin connector. The next
generation was powered by
five Volts from a power

Page 14 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014

Channel “a” is usually primary SAS and is ADVERTISEMENT - Power Supply Repair
an RS-485 port with MODEM-type hand-
shaking (DTR and DCD). In boards with
two fiber optic ports, “a” is the second fiber
optic port. Channel “c” is an RS-232 port
with flow control (RTS and CTS). Channel
“f” is an optional second RS-232 port not
used on most boards. Channel “g” is the
progressive (current loop) port. Channel
“h” is the standard fiber optic port. Each
will be covered in more detail.

The game has a Communications Analyzer

built into the diagnostics that is very use-
ful for troubleshooting. The best applica-
tion of this requires a loopback on the
channel you are testing. This allows the
output of that channel to talk to itself
testing all of the game circuitry. These
loopbacks are required for the test fixture.
generated by the MPU, telling an external
The Test Fixture system it is on-line and ready for opera-
tion. This eventually goes to the external
The test fixture is not complicated. It is system as a DCD signal. DCD is Data
basically switches and lights that simulate Carrier Detected which means the exter-
the game inputs and outputs through the nal system is alive and on-line. This comes
26-pin ribbon cable. from the external system’s DTR output so
testing this channel requires a loopback
Channel 1 that ties TxDa to RxDa and DTR to DCD,
allowing the port to talk to itself. RS-485 is
Referred to as Channel “a” in the board a differential signal standard so there is a
schematics, this is usually Channel 1 of “+” and a “-“ side to each signal. Setting a
the game and is primary SAS. This is an switch sends the signal. The result coming
RS-485 port on most boards. On boards back lights an LED. This is the 10-pin
with a second fiber optic port, this second connector, J81.
port is “a.” On the RS-485
configuration, we have
Direction Control (DIR),
Data (TxDa and RxDa) and
MODEM Control (DTR and
DCD). TxDa is Transmit
Data on Channel “a” which
is data coming from the
game MPU out to some
system. This goes into the
external system as its
RxDa. RxDa is Receive Data
on Channel “a” which is
data coming into the game
from some external system.
This comes from the exter-
nal system’s TxDa output.
DTR is Data Terminal
Ready. This is a signal

July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 15

On some designs with a handshaking signals. This but we also need to supply
second fiber optic port, is the 5-pin connector, J82. power to the external aide
Channel 1 may be this of these circuits. This is the
second fiber optic port. Channel 6 6-pin connector on the
board, J85.
Channel 3 Referred to as Channel “f”
in the schematics, this is Channel 8
Referred to as Channel “c” an optional second RS-232
in the schematics, this is port. No handshaking sig- Referred to as Channel “h,”
an RS-232 port with Flow nals are provided. Flow we have TxDh and RxDh.
Control, RTS and CTS. Control is accomplished by This is typically connected
TxDc and RxDc are the ASCII control codes (X-ON to the fiber optic Data Col-
transmit and receive data. and X-OFF). Only a simple lection System, WAP ((Wide
RTS is Request to Send. loopback between TxDf and Area Progressive), CVT or
This output is telling the RxDf is required. This is a location safe system. The
external system the game 7-pin connector, J5, not loopback required is a short
has information ready to found on all boards. section of fiber optic cable.
send. CTS is Clear to Send. On many single fiber optic
This is a signal from the Channel 7 port designs there is a
external system telling the second fiber optic output
game it is okay to send the Referred to as Channel “g” that echoes what is trans-
information. In a system in the schematics, this is mitted on the other chan-
switch there may only be the typical Progressive nel. Worth noting here,
one processor but many output to older progressive there is a jumper “E1” that
communication channels. sign systems. This is a disables transmitting on
Since the processor can current loop design. The the fiber optic channel
only talk to one channel at inputs and outputs are while something is being
a time, it organizes itself opto-isolated. Again Prog received. This jumper must
using these RTS and CTS Out is simply tied to Prog In be removed for the

Page 16 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014

loopback test. An LED on the board lights
when data is being sent out the fiber optic
port.

Some boards have no fiber optic connec-

tors at all. The board LED still lights but
there is nowhere for the signal to go and
no signal to be received.

Testing the Board

Connect the loopbacks as required for the

board. Connect the appropriate power
plug and the 26-pin ribbon cable. Power
on. The LED on the board should light.

RESET

The typical schematic of the board has

been broken down into sections to make
troubleshooting easier. Some parts com- Consult the schematic for the specific
mon to different sections are duplicated in board you are working on. The circuit
the schematics. Turning on RESET should shown is only an example and may not
turn off the board LED. The board has two apply to your specific board.
sources for a Reset signal. There is the
input coming from the switch through the Channel 1 Testing
ribbon cable and a “+13 V Failure” circuit.
On some boards, a jumper is required to Enabling the DIR input enables both RS-
provide this +13 V power to this circuit. 485 interface chips and the RxDa LED

July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 17

should follow the TxDa nine Volts. This is only the anode, it varies with
switch. The DCD LED intended to drive a short board design) when off and
should follow the DTR distance. This is often Sec- drop about 1.2 volts from
switch. Disabling DIR ondary SAS if you use it. that when on. With the
should kill both LEDs. This loopback connected, the
RS485 port is designed to Channel 6 Testing output of the opto-isolator,
drive a long distance but pin 6 should go to about
may only go to a cable in IF USED, the RxDf LED 0.6 volts when on (limited
your SAS system. Whatever should follow the TxDf by Emitter-Base junction of
is connected to channel 1 switch. the transistor) and about
in your casino goes here. 1.5 V when off. When off,
This is set up in configuring Channel 7 Testing the output tries to go high.
your comm channel SAS How high is limited by the
menu. This is usually pri- This is the old style pro- LED on the receive side, so
mary SAS but doesn’t al- gressive sign output. Most we will not see a +13 V at
ways have to be. modern systems use a the output unless the Prog
serial port for the progres- Tx line is open.
Channel 3 Testing sive and you may not even If functioning properly, the
use this port. Being a cur- P Rx LED should follow the
Channel 3 should be de- rent loop design, voltage P Tx switch.
feated by reset. The RS232 readings can be misleading.
interface generates its own It is current flow that Channel 8 Testing
+V and –V for the RS232 counts more than voltage
line. RxDc should follow level. The chip used is Remove the jumper in the
the TxDc switch. The CTS popularly an ILD2, dual fiber optic circuit (usually
LED should follow the RTS opto-isolator. On the trans- E1) for loopback testing, if
switch. The +V and –V the mit side, the cathode of the you use it. Reset should
interface chip generates LED should be about +5 or defeat Channel 8 operation,
can vary from six Volts to +13 (which ever is used on otherwise the RxDh LED

Page 18 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014

should follow the TxDh nowhere and there is no
CHEAP ADVERTISING
switch. If no fiber optic input for the RxDh LED.
jacks are used, the LED - Herschel Peeler To advertise in Slot Tech Magazine,
should still follow the TxDh [email protected] contact Randy Fromm at 619.838.7111
or email [email protected]
switch but the output goes

July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 19

Page 20 Slot Tech Magazine July 2014
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July 2014 Slot Tech Magazine Page 21

Subscriptions & Back Issues
Why back issues of Slot Tech Magazine are
important to own . . .

S lot Tech Magazine is strictly technical. As such, the magazine's contents are not time
critical. The repair information and technical data contained in past issues is just as valid
today as it was the day it was published.

Additionally, current and future articles more-or-less assume that readers are already familiar
with what has been covered in past issues. This editorial policy assures that Slot Tech
Magazine's contributing writers are not limited to "writing down" to the level of a novice
technician but are free to continue to produce the most comprehensive technical articles in
the gaming industry.

Randy Fromm's
Slot Tech Magazine is
published monthly by:
Slot Tech Magazine Back Issues
401 W. Lexington #777
El Cajon, CA 92022 Printed back issues are available for onlysix months
tel.619.838.7111 from the date of publication. All single issues of Slot
fax.619.315.0410 Tech Magazine are $10.00/ea.
e-mail [email protected]
For further details on the contents of each issue,
please refer to the website at slot-techs.com. To
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“I can help you bring down the
cost of casino electronics repairs”
Randy Fromm

“OK. You asked and I listened. My new tech class eliminates obsolete CRT
monitor repair and the associated monitor repair lab. In just four or five days,
your slot techs can learn to repair Power Supplies, LCD Monitors, Ticket
Printers, Bill Validators and more. It’s easy and it’s fun.“- Randy Fromm

tel.619.838.7111 fax.619.315.0410