Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Enrollment No.____________ Name of Student: ______________________

List Of Experiments

EC-606 MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEM EXPERIMENTS

Exp. Date of Date of

Name of Experiments Remark
No. Experiment Submission
Write a program of arithmetic
1
operations using 8051 microprocessor
Assembly Language Program for finding
2 largest no. from a given array of 8-bit
numbers.
Write an assembly language program to
convert a HEX number to its equivalent
3
ASCII code and display the result in the
address field.
To write an assembly language
4 program to find the square root of
a given data
5 Transfer data serially between two kits

6 Seven segment display

7 Write a program to interface DAC with

Microcontroller
Write a program to interface ADC
8
with Microcontroller
Write a program to interface Stepper
9
motor with Microcontroller
10 Write a program for traffic light controller

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Date of Experiment: __________

Experiment No 1

Aim: To do the arithmetic operations using 8051 microprocessor

Apparatus required:
8085
microprocessor
kitDAC
interface kit
Keyboard

Algorithm:
Addition / Subtraction
Step 1 : Move 1H data to memory
Step 2 : Add or subtract 1H data with
2nd dataStep 3 : Initialize data pointer.
Step 4 : Move result to memory pointed by DPTR.

START

Out 1H data in memory

Add or subtract 1H and 1st data

Initialize DPTR

Move result to memory preset by DPTR

Stop

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Multiplication / Division
Step 1 : Get 1H data and 2nd data to memory
Step 2 :Multiply or divide 1H data with 2nd
dataStep : Initialize data pointer.
Step 4 : Move result to memory pointed by DPTR (first
port Step 5 :Increment DPTR
Step 6 : Move 2nd part of result to register A
Step 7 : Move result to 2nd memory location pointer by DPTR

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Program: 8-bit Addition:

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments

Location
4100 Start C3 CLR C Clear the carry flat
4101 74DA MOV A, #01 Moves data 1 to
register A
4103 24DA ADD A, #02 Add content of A and
data 2 and store in A
4105 464500 MOV DPTR,#4500 Moves data 4500 to
DPTR
4108 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Moves control of A to
location pointed DTPR
4109 80 FE SJMP 4109 Short jump to 4109

Execution:
Addition:
ML Input ML Output
4103 4500
4109

Program: 8-bit Subtraction

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments

Location
4100 Start C3 CLR C Clear the carry flat
4101 74DA MOV A,#05 Moves data 1 to
: register A
4103 24DA SUBB A,#02 Subtract data 2 from
content of A and store
result in A
4105 464500 MOV DPTR,#4500 Moves 4500 to DPTR
4108 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Moves result by
location by DTPR
4109 80 FE SJMP 4109 Short jump to 4109

Execution:
Subtraction:
ML Input ML Output
4101 4500
4103

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Program: 8-bit Multiplication:

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments
Location
4100 Start 7403 MOV A,#03 Move immediate data
to accumulator
4101 75F003 MOV B,#02 Move 2nd data to B
register
4105 A4 MUL AB Get the product in A &
B
4106 904500 MOV DPTR, # 4500 Load data in 4500
location
4109 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Move A t ext RAM
410A INC DPTR
410B E5F0 MOV A,B Move 2nd data in A
410D F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Same the ext RAM
410E 80FE SJMP 410E Remain idle in infinite
loop

Execution:
Multiplication:
ML Input Output Address Value
4101 4500
4103

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Program: 8-bit Division:

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments
Location
4100 Start 7408 MOV A,#04 Move immediate data
to accumulator
4102 75F002 MOV B,#02 Move immediate to B
reg.
4105 84 DIV AB Divide content of A &
B
4106 904500 MOV DPTR, # 4500 Load data pointer with
4500 location
4109 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Move A to ext RAM
410A A3 INC DPTR Increment data pointer
410B ESF0 MOV A,B Move remainder to A
410D F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Move A to ext RAM
410E 80FE SJMP 410E Remain idle in infinite
loop

Execution:
Division:
ML Input Output Address Value
4101 4500
4103

Result:
Thus 8-bit addition, subtraction, multiplication and division is performed using 8051.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 11

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment: __________

Experiment No 2
Aim: Write an assembly language program to find the biggest number in
an array of 8-bit unsigned numbers of predetermined length.

Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller
kit(0-5V) DC battery

Algorithm:
1. Initialize pointer and counter.
2. Load internal memory location 40H as zero.
3. Move the first element of an array to r5 register.
4. Compare the data stored in memory location 40H is equal to or less than the
value of first element of an array.
5. If it is lesser, then move the data of first element to 40H memory location
ELSE increment pointer and decrement counter.
6. Check the counter. If counter is not equal to zero, repeat from the 2nd
step else Move the R5 register to 40H memory location.
7. Stop the program.

Program:
Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics
Location
4100 90 42 00 MOV DPTR,#4200H

MOV 40H,#00H
4103
75 40 00
4106
7D 0A MOV R5,#0AH
4108
LOOP2: E0 MOVX A,@DPTR
4109
B5 40 08 CJNE A,40H,LOOP1
410C
LOOP 3 A3 INC DPTR
410D
DD F9 DJNZ R5,LOOP2
410F
E5 40 MOV A,40H

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4111
F0 MOVX @DPTR,A
4112 HLT 80 FE SJMP HLT

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

4114 LOOP1 40 F6 JC LOOP3

4116 F5 40 MOV 40H,A

4118 80 F2 SJMP LOOP3

INPUT:

Memory address
Data
4200

OUTPUT:

Memory address Data

RESULT:
Thus the assembly language program was written to find the largest element in anarray and executed using 8051
microcontroller

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 13

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment: ________

Experiment No 3
Aim: Write an assembly language program to convert a binary number to
its equivalent ASCII code and display the result in the address field.

Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller kit
(0-5V) DC battery

Algorithm:

1. Get the decimal number in the range 00 to 99 as input

2. Separate the higher and lower nibble of the two digit number
3. Add 30h to the lower nibble and store the result
4. Bring the higher nibble to the ones position, add 30h to it and display the result.
Program:

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments

Location
4100 90 42 00 MOV Input a Hex Value
DPTR,#4200H
4103 E0 MOVX A,
@DPTR
4104 F8 MOV R0,A

4105 94 0A SUBB A, #0AH Compare Value 0-9

4107 50 05 JNC LOOP1 Values A-F go to Loop 1

4109 E8 MOV A,R0

410A 24 30 ADD A,#30H 0-9 Add 30H

410C 80 03 SJMP LOOP

410E LOOP 1 E8 MOV A, RO

410F 24 37 ADD A, #37H A-F Add 37H

4111 LOOP 90 45 00 MOV DPTR,

#4500H

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4114 F0 MOVX ASCII Value Output

@DPTR, A
4115 80 FE SJMP 4115

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

INPUT:

Memory address Data

4200 Hex Data=

OUTPUT:

Memory address Data

4500 ASCII Data=

Result:

Thus the assembly language program was written to converter Hexadecimal number to
equivalent ASCII Code and executed using 8051 microcontroller.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 15

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment:_________

Experiment No 4
Aim: To write an assembly language program to find the square root of a
given data
Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller kit
(0-5V) DC battery

Algorithm:
1. Enter a program.
2. Enter the input hex value to location 4200h.
3. Execute the program.
4. The output square root value stored in a location 4500h.
PROGRAM:
Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments
Location
4100 Origin: 90 42 00 MOV DPTR,#4200h Get a input data
4103 e0 MOVX A,@DPTR
4104 f9 MOV R1,a
4105 7a 01 MOV R2, #01h Initialize counter
4107 LOOPI: e9 MOV A,R1
4108 8a f0 MOV B,R2
410a 84 DIV AB divide the given value
and counter
410b fb MOV R3,A
410c ac f0 MOV R4,B
410e 9a SUBB A ,R2 compare
410f 60 03 JZ RESULT Dividend and counter
4111 0a INC R2
4112 80 f3 SJMP L1

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SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

ML Input ML Output
4200 40(hex 4500 8
value)=64(decimal)

Result:
Thus an assembly language program is written to find the square root of a given data and
executed successfully

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 17

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment______
Experiment 5
Aim: To write an assembly language program Transmitting and Receiving the
data between two kits.
Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller kit
(0-5V) DC battery
Algorithm:
1. Initialize TMOD with 20H
2. Set the values for TCON and SCON
3. Set the input address to DPTR
4. Based on the bit value on SCON store the data in SBUF
5. Increment DPTR and check for the loop end value

PROGRAM FOR RECEIVER.

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics

Location
4100 75 89 20 MOV TMOD, #20H
4103 75 8D A0 MOV TH1, #0A0H
4106 75 8B 00 MOV TL1, #00H
4109 75 88 40 MOV TCON, #40H
410C 75 98 58 MOV SCON, #58H
410F 90 45 00 MOV DPTR, #4500H
4112 RELOAD 7D 05 MOV R5, #05H
4114 CHECK 30 98 FD JNB SCON.0, CHECK
4117 C2 98 CLR SCON.0
4119 E5 99 MOV A, SBUF
411B F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
411C A3 INC DPTR
411D B4 3F F2 CJNE A, #3FH,
RELOAD
4120 DD F2 DJNZ R5, CHECK
4122 E4 CLAR A
4123 12 00 20 LCALL 0020H

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Algorithm for Transmitter:

1. Initialize TMOD with 20H
2. Set the values for TCON and SCON
3. Set the input address to DPTR
4. Based on the bit value on SCON store the data in SBUF and move the data
to register ‘A’.
5. Increment DPTR and check for the loop end value
PROGRAM FOR TRANSMITTER.
Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics
Location
4100 75 89 20 MOV TMOD, #20H
4103 75 8D A0 MOV TH1, #0A0H
4106 75 8B 00 MOV TL1, #00H
4109 75 88 40 MOV TCON, #40H
410C 75 98 58 MOV SCON, #58H
410F 90 45 00 MOV DPTR, #4500H
4112 RELOAD 7D 05 MOV R5, #05H
4114 REPEAT E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4115 F5 99 MOV SBUF, A
4117 CHECK 30 99 FD JNB SCON.1, CHECK
411A C2 99 CLR SCON.1
411C A3 INC DPTR
411D B4 3F F2 CJNE A, #3FH,
RELOAD
4120 DD F2 DJNZ R5, REPEAT
4122 E4 CLAR A
4123 12 00 20 LCALL 0020H

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

Sl.No Transmitter Input (Hex Values) Receiver Output (Hex Values)

1 00 00
2 11 11
3 22 22
4 33 33
Result:
Thus an assembly language program displaying characters on seven segment display has been
executed.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 19

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment___

Experiment 6
Aim: To write an assembly language program to display characters on a seven
display interface.

Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller kit
(0-5V) DC battery
Algorithm:
1. Enter a program.
2. Initialize number of digits to Scan
3. Select the digit position through the port address C0
4. Display the characters through the output at address C8.
5. Check whether all the digits are display.
6. Repeat the Process.
PROGRAM:

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments

Location
4100 START 90 41 2B DPTR, #TABLE Display message
4103 AA 82 MOV R2, DPL
4105 AB 83 MOV R3, DPH
4107 78 07 MOV R0, #07H
4109 7F 08 MOV R7, #08H Initialize no.of digits to
scan
410B L1 E8 MOV A, R0 Select digit position
410C 90 FF C0 MOV DPTR, #0FFC0H
410F F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4110 8A 82 MOV DPL, R2
4112 8B 83 MOV DPH, R3
4114 E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4115 90 FF C8 MOV DPTR, #0FFC8H
4118 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4119 12 41 22 LCALL DELAY
411C 0A INC R2
411D 18 DEC R0 Check if 8 digits are
displayed
411E DF EB DJNZ R7, L1 If not repeat
4120 21 00 AJMP START Repeat from the 1st digit
4122 DELAY 7C 02 MOV R4, #02H

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4124 L3 7D FF MOV R5, #0FFH

4126 L2 DD FE DJNZ R5, R2
4128 DC FA DJNZ R4, L3
412A 22 RET
412B TABLE 3E 06 00 55 DB 3EH, 06H, 00H, 55H
412F 06 39 50 3F DB 06H, 39H, 50H, 3FH
4133 END

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

Sl.No Input (hex Values) Output (Characters)

Result:
Thus an assembly language program displaying characters on seven segment display has been
executed.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 21

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment:_____

Experiment 7
Aim: To write an assembly language program to convert the digital to analog
signal.
Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller
kit(0-5V) DC battery

Algorithm:
1. Move the Port Address of DAC 2 FFC8 to the DPTR.
2. Move the Value of Register A to DPTR and then Call the delay.
3. Move the Value of Register A (FFh) to DPTR and the call the dalay.
4. Repeat the steps 2 and 3.

PROGRAM TO GENERATE SQUARE WAVEFORM

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics

Location
4100 90 FF C8 MOV DPTR, #0FFC8H
4103 START: 74 00 MOV A, #00H
4105 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4106 12 41 12 LCALL DELAY
4109 74 FF MOV A, #0FFH
410B F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
410C 12 41 12 LCALL DELAY
410F 02 41 03 LJMP STTART
4112 79 05 MOV R1, #05H
4114 7A FF MOV R2, #0FFH
4116 DA FE DJNZ R2, HERE
4118 D9 FA DJNZ R1, LOOP
411A 22 RET
411B 80 E6 SJMP START

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PROGRAM TO GENERATE SAW-TOOTH WAVEFORM

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics

Location
4100 90 FF C0 MOV DPTR, #0FFC0H
4103 74 00 MOV A, #00H
4105 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4106 04 INC A
4107 80 FC SJMP LOOP

PROGRAM TO GENERATE TRIANGULAR WAVEFORM

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics

Location
4100 90 FF C8 MOV DPTR, #0FFC8H
4103 74 00 MOV A, #00H
4105 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4106 04 INC A
4107 70 FC JNZ LOOP1
4109 74 FF MOV A, #0FFH
411B F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
410C 14 DEC A
410D 70 FC JNZ LOOP2
410F 02 41 03 LJMP START

Result:
Thus an assembly language program for Digital to Analog has been executed.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 23

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment:______

Experiment -8
Aim: To write an assembly language for analog to digital conversion.

Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller kit
(0-5V) DC battery

Algorithm:
1. Make ALE low/high by moving the respective data from A register to
DPTR.
2. Move the SOC( Start Of Conversion) data to DPTR from FFD0
3. Check for the End Of Conversion and read data from Buffer at address
FFC0
4. End the Program.
PROGRAM:

Port Address for

74LS174 Latch: FFC8
Port Address for
SOC:FFD0
Port Address for EOC 1: FFD8
Port Address for 74LS 244 Buffer: FFC0

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Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics Comments

Location
4100 90 FF C8 MOV DPTR, #FFC8
4103 74 10 MOV A, #10 Select Channel 0
4105 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A Make ALE Low
4106 74 18 MOV A, #18 Make ALE High
4108 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4109 90 FF D0 MOV DPTR, #FFD0
410C 74 01 MOV A, #01 SOC Signal High
410E F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
410F 74 00 MOV A, #00 SOC Signal Low
4111 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4112 90 FF D8 MOV DPTR, #FFD8
4115 E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4116 30 E0 FC JNB E0, WAIT Check For EOC
4119 90 FF C0 MOV DPTR, #FFC0 Read ADC Data
411C E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4110 90 41 50 MOV DPTR, #4150 Store the Data
4120 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4121 90 FE SJMP HERE

Result:
Thus an assembly language program is executed for analog to digital conversion.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 25

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment:______
Experiment-9

Aim: To write an assembly program to make the stepper motor run in forward
and reverse direction.

Apparatus required:
Stepper motor
8051 microprocessor kit
(0-5V) power supply

Algorithm:
1. Fix the DPTR with the Latch Chip address FFC0
2. Move the values of register A one by one with some delay based on the 2-
Phase switching Scheme and repeat the loop.
3. For Anti Clockwise direction repeat the step 3 by reversing the value
sequence.
4. End the Program

Memory Label Opcode Mnemonics

Location
4100 90 FF C0 MOV DPTR, #FFC0

4103 74 09 MOV A, #09

4105 E0 MOVX @DPTR, A

4106 12 41 3B LCALL DELAY

4109 74 05 MOV A, #05

410B E0 MOVX @DPTR, A

410C 12 41 3B LCALL DELAY

410F 74 06 MOV A, #06

411B E0 MOVX @DPTR, A

411C 12 41 3B LCALL DELAY

411F 74 0A MOV A, #0A

412B E0 MOVX @DPTR, A

412C 12 41 3B LCALL DELAY

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412F SJMP 412F

413B DELAY
413B L2 MOV R0, #55
413D L1 MOV R1, #FF
413F DJNZ R1, L1
413B DJNZ R0, L2
413D RET

Result:
Thus an assembly language program to control of stepper motor was executed
successfully using 8051 Microcontroller kit.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 27

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal

Date of Experiment:_____

Experiment-10
Aim: To write an assembly language program to control the Traffic Light.
Apparatus required:
8051 microcontroller kit
(0-5V) DC battery

Algorithm:
1. Fix the control the control and move the control word to control register.
2. Move the Traffic Light LED Position values to Port A, Port B and Port C
respectively based on the logic.
3. Fix the delay based on the requirement.
3. Execute the program.
PROGRAM:

4100 ORG 4100

CONTRL EQU 0FF0FH
PORT A EQU 0FF0CH
PORT B EQU 0FF0DH
PORT C EQU 0FF0EH

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Memory Label Opcode Mnemnics

Location
4100 74 80 MOV A, #80H
4102 90 FF 0F MOV DPTR, #CONTRL
4105 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4106 START 7C 04 MOV R4, #04H
4108 90 41 9B MOV DPTR, #LOOK1
410B AA 83 MOV R2, DPH
410D AB 82 MOV R3, DPL
410F 90 41 8F MOV DPTR, #LOOK
4112 A8 83 MOV R0, DPH
4114 A9 82 MOV R1, DPL
4116 GO E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4117 A8 83 MOV R0, DPH
4119 A9 82 MOV R1, DPL
411B 90 FF 0C MOV DPTR, #PORT A
411E F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
411F 09 INC R1
4120 88 83 MOV DPH, R0
4122 89 82 MOV DPL, R1
4124 E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4125 A8 83 MOV R0, DPH
4127 A9 82 MOV R1, DPL
4129 90 FF 0D MOV DPTR, #PORT B
412C F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
412D 09 INC R1
412E 88 83 MOV DPH, R0
4130 89 82 MOV DPL, R1
4132 E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4133 A8 83 MOV R0, DPH
4135 A9 82 MOV R1, DPL
4137 90 FF 0E MOV DPTR, #PORT C
413A F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
413B 09 INC R1
413C 12 41 75 LCALL DELAY
413F 8A 83 MOV DPH, R2
4141 8B 82 MOV DPL, R3
4143 E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4144 AA 83 MOV R2, DPH
4146 AB 82 MOV R3, DPL
4148 90 FF 0C MOV DPTR, #PORT A
414B F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
414C 0B INC R3
414D 8A 83 MOV DPH, R2
414F 8B 82 MOV DPL, R3
4151 E0 MOVX A, @DPTR

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4152 AA 83 MOV R2, DPH

4154 AB 82 MOV R3, DPL
4156 90 FF 0D MOV DPTR, #PORT B
4159 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
415A 0B INC R3
415B 8A 83 MOV DPH, R2
415D 8B 82 MOV DPL, R3
415F E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
4160 AA 83 MOV R2, DPH
4162 AB 82 MOV R3, DPL
4164 90 FF 0E MOV DPTR, #PORT C
4167 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A
4168 0B INC R3
4169 12 41 82 LCALL DELAY1
416C 88 83 MOV DPH, R0
416E 89 82 MOV DPL, R1
4170 DC A4 DJNZ R4, GO
4172 12 41 06 LCALL START
4175 DELAY 7D 12 MOV R5, #12H
4177 L3 7E FF MOV R6, #0FFH
4179 L2 7F FF MOV R7, #0FFH
417B L1 DF FE DJNZ R7, L1
417D DE FA DJNZ R6, L2
417F DD F6 DJNZ R5, L3
4181 22 RET
4182 DELAY1 7D 12 MOV R5, #12H
4184 L6 7E FF MOV R6, #0FFH
4186 L5 7F FF MOV R7, #0FFH
4188 L4 DF FE DJNZ R7, L4
418A DE FA DJNZ R6, L5
418C DD F6 DJNZ R5, L6
418E 22 RET
418F LOOK 44 27 12 DB 44H, 27H, 12H
4192 92 2B 10 DB 92H, 2BH, 10H
4195 84 9D 10 DB 84H, 9DH, 10H
4198 84 2E 48 DB 84H, 2EH, 48H
419B LOOK1 48 27 12 DB 48H, 27H, 12H
419E 92 4B 10 DB 92H, 4BH, 10H
41A1 84 9D 20 DB 84H, 9DH, 20H
41A4 04 2E 49 DB 04H, 2EH, 49H

Result:
Thus an assembly language program for the Traffic Light Control has been executed.

Signature of Faculty

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 30