The document discusses properties and operations of matrices. It contains 10 problems related to matrix algebra. The problems involve concepts like matrix addition, multiplication, inverse, determinant, eigenvalues and more.
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MATRICES
The document discusses properties and operations of matrices. It contains 10 problems related to matrix algebra. The problems involve concepts like matrix addition, multiplication, inverse, determinant, eigenvalues and more.
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-Shatru
MATRICES cos sin cos sin
1. For 2 x 2 matries A, B, and I, if A – B = I (a) (b) sin cos sin cos and 2A – 2B = I, then A equals cos sin cos sin 1 1 (c) 0 0 (d) 4 2 sin cos sin cos (a) (b) 0 1 0 1 10 0 4 2 7. Fir abt 2 x 2 matrix A, if A (adj A) = , 0 10 3 then lAl, i.e., det A equals 4 0 1 0 (a) 0 (b) 10 (c) 20 (d) (c) (d) 0 3 0 1 a 0 0 4 8. If A = 0 a 0 , then the value of lAl ladj 1 0 0 0 0 a 2. If A = 0 1 0 , then A2 + 2A equals Al is 0 0 1 (a) a3 (b) a6 (c) a9 (a) a27 (a) A (b) 2A (c) 3A (d) 4A 9. If A is singular matrix, then adj A is (a) singular (b) non-singular i 0 , n N, then A equals 4n 3. If A = (c) symmetric (d) not defined 0 i 10. If A2 – A + I = 0, then the inverse of A is (where i 1 ) (a) A–2 (b) A + I (c) I – A (d) A – I 1 0 i 0 11. Let A and B be two square matrices such (a) (b) 0 1 0 i that AB = A and BA = B, then A2 = 0 i 0 0 (a) B (b) A (c) I (d) 0 (c) (d) i 0 0 0 a b 2 12. If A = and A = , then 4. The value of x for which the matrix product b a (a) = 2ab, = a2 + b2 2 0 7 x 14 x 7 x 0 1 0 equals an identity (b) = a2 + b2 , = ab 0 1 0 (c) = a2 + b2 , = 2ab 1 2 1 x 4 x 2 x (d) = a2 + b2 , = a2 – b2 matrix is 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) 13. Let A 2 1 3 and (10) B 5 0 , 2 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 5. If A and B are square matrices of the same order and A is non-singular, then for a If B is the inverse of A, then is positive integer n. (A–1 BA)n is equal to (a) –2 (b) –1 (c) 2 (d) 5 (a) A–n Bn An (b) AnBnA–n 1 0 (c) A–1BnA (d) n(A–1 BA) 14. If A = and I = , then which 1 1 6. The multiplicative inverse of one of the following holds for all n 1, by cos sin A = is the principle of mathematical induction : sin cos (a) An = 2n –1 A – (n –1) I (b) An = n A – (n –1) I (c) An = 2n –1 A + (n –1) I
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-Shatru (d) An = nA + (n –1) I 21. The element aij of square matrix is given by 15. If A and B are square matrices of size n x n aij = (i + j)(i – j), then matrix A must be such that A2 – B2 = (A – B) (A + B), then (a) skew-symmetric matrix which of the following will be always true (b) triangular matrix (a) A = B (c) symmetric matrix (b) AB = BA (d) null matrix (c) either A or B is a zero matrix 22. Matrix A has m rows and n + 5 columns (d) either A or B is an identity matrix and matrix B has m rows at 11 – n 1 2 a 0 columns. If both AB and BA exist, then 16. Let A = and B = , a, bN. (a) AB and BA are square matrix 3 4 0 b (b) AB and BA are of order 8 x 8 and Then 13 x 13 respectively (a) there cannot exist any B such that AB = (c) AB = BA BA (d) none of these (b) there exists more than one but finite number B’s such that AB = BA 23. The value of x, so that [1 x 1] (c) there exists exactly one B such that 1 3 2 1 AB = BA 0 5 1 1 = 0, is (d) there exist infinitely many B’s such that 0 3 2 x AB = BA 7 35 9 35 5 5 (a) 2 (b) 0 (c) (d) 2 2 17. Let A = 0 5 . If lA2l = 25, then ll 0 a b 0 0 5 50 24. Let A = and (A+I) – 50A = ; 0 0 c d equals then the value of a + b + c + d is 1 2 (a) 1 (b) (c) 5 (d) 5 (a) 2 (b) 1 5 (c) 4 (d) none of these 0 1 0 25. Let A and B be two matrices such that they 18. If A = and B = , then value of 1 1 5 1 commute the for any positive integer n. for which A2 = B, is (i) A Bn = Bn A (ii) (AB)n = An Bn (a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 4 (d) no real values (a) only (a) is correct (b) both (a) and (b) are correct 2 3 (c) only (b) is correct 19. If A = and lA l = 125 then the value 2 (d) none of (a) and (b) are correct of is sin i cos (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5 26. If A( ) = , then which of i cos sin 1 0 0 1 0 0 the following is not true (a) A ()–1 = A (– ) 20. A = 0 1 1 and I = 0 1 0 and 0 2 4 0 0 1 (b) A () + A (– ) is a null matrix (c) A () is inbertiable for all R 1 A–1 = A 2 cA dI , the values of c (d) A ()–1 = A(–) 6 27. If A is a 3 x 3 skew-symmetric matrix, then and d are trace of A is equal to (a) (–6, –11) (b) (6, 11) (a) –1 (b) 1 (c) lAl (d) none of these (c) (–6, 11) (d) (6, 11)
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-Shatru 28. Let A be an n order square matrix and B be a b 1 0 its adjoint, then lAB + Klnl, where K is a 35. If A = and B = , then value of c d 3 1 scalar quantity. (a) (lAl + K)n–2 (b) (lAl + K)n for which A2 = B is (c) (lAl + K)n–1 (d) none of these (a) 1 (b) –1 (c) i (d) no real values of
co s x sin x 0 36. Let A and B be two 2 x 2 matries. Consider
the statements 29. If F(x) = sin x co s x 0 and G(y) (i) AB = O A = O or B = O 0 0 1 (ii) AB = I2 A = B–1 co s x 0 sin x (iii) (A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2 Then 0 1 0 , then sin x 0 co s x (a) (i) and (ii) are false, (iii) is true (b) (ii) and (iii) are false, (i) is true [F(x) G(y)]–1 is equal to (c) (i) is false, (ii) and (iii) are true (a) F(–x) G(–y) (b) G(–y) F(–x) (d) (i) and (iii) are flase, (ii) i true (c) F(x–1) G(y–1) (d) G(y–1) F(x–1) 37. If A is square matrix such that A 2 = A, then 30. If the matrices A, B, (A + B), are non- (I + A)3 – 7A = 1 1 singular, then A A B B (a) 3I (b) 0 (c) I (d) 2I 1 tan x T –1 (a) A B 1 1 (b) B 1 A 1 38. If A = than A A = tan x 1 (c) B 1 A 1 (d) none of these cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x 31. If B . BT = I where B is not singular 3 x 3 (a) (b) matrix such that lBl =1, then det (B – I) is sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x equal to cos 2 x sin 2 x (c) (d) none of these (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d) none of these cos 2 x cos 2 x 32. The matrix X for which 39. If A and B are square matrices such that 1 4 16 6 A2006 = O and AB = A + B, then det (B) = X is (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) none of these 3 2 7 2 40. Let A be the set of all 3 x 3 skew-symmetric 1 2 5 matrices whose entries are either –1, 0 or 2 4 5 1. If there are exactly three 0’s, three 1’s, (a) (b) 3 1 3 1 and three (–1)’s, then the number of such 10 5 matrices is 6 2 (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 9 16 6 (c) (d) 11 7 2 2 2 33. If A and B are square matrices of order n, then A – I and B –I commute for every scalar only if (a) AB = BA (b) AB + BA = 0 (c) A = – B (d) none of these 34. If P is non-singular matrix the value of adj(P–1) in terms of P is (a) P/lPl (b) PlPl (c) P (d) none of these
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