‭MOTION‬ ‭8.

‬ A ‭ n‬ ‭Aeronautics‬ ‭engineer‬ ‭is‬

‭1.‬ A ‭ n‬ ‭airplane‬ ‭accelerates‬ ‭down‬ ‭a‬ ‭designing‬‭the‬‭runway‬‭for‬‭an‬‭airport.‬
‭runway‬‭at‬‭3.20‬‭m/s²‬‭for‬‭32.8‬‭s‬‭until‬ ‭Of‬ ‭the‬ ‭planes‬ ‭that‬ ‭will‬ ‭use‬ ‭the‬
‭it‬ ‭finally‬ ‭lifts‬ ‭off‬ ‭the‬ ‭ground.‬ ‭airport,‬‭the‬‭lowest‬‭acceleration‬‭rate‬
‭Determine‬ ‭the‬ ‭distance‬ ‭traveled‬ ‭is‬ ‭likely‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭3‬ ‭m/s².‬ ‭The‬ ‭takeoff‬
‭before takeoff.‬ ‭speed‬ ‭for‬ ‭this‬‭plane‬‭will‬‭be‬‭65‬‭m/s.‬
‭2.‬ ‭A‬ ‭Jeep‬ ‭starts‬ ‭from‬ ‭rest‬ ‭and‬ ‭Assuming‬ ‭this‬ ‭minimum‬
‭accelerates‬‭uniformly‬‭over‬‭a‬‭time‬‭of‬ ‭acceleration,‬ ‭what‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭minimum‬
‭5.21 seconds for a distance‬ ‭allowed length for the runway‬
‭3.‬ ‭John‬ ‭is‬ ‭riding‬ ‭the‬ ‭Giant‬ ‭Drop‬ ‭in‬ ‭9.‬ ‭A‬ ‭BMW‬ ‭car‬ ‭traveling‬ ‭at‬ ‭22.4‬ ‭m/s‬
‭Canada.‬ ‭If‬ ‭John‬ ‭free‬ ‭falls‬ ‭for‬ ‭2.6‬ ‭skids‬ ‭to‬ ‭a‬ ‭stop‬ ‭in‬‭2.55‬‭s.‬‭Determine‬
‭seconds,‬ ‭what‬ ‭will‬ ‭be‬ ‭his‬ ‭final‬ ‭the‬ ‭skidding‬ ‭distance‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭car‬
‭velocity and how far will he fall?‬ ‭(assume uniform acceleration‬
‭4.‬ ‭A‬ ‭race‬ ‭car‬ ‭accelerates‬ ‭uniformly‬ ‭10.‬ ‭A‬‭kangaroo‬‭is‬‭capable‬‭of‬‭jumping‬
‭from‬ ‭18.5‬ ‭m/s‬ ‭to‬ ‭46.1‬ ‭m/s‬ ‭in‬ ‭2.47‬ ‭to‬‭a‬‭height‬‭of‬‭2.62‬‭m.‬‭Determine‬‭the‬
‭seconds.‬‭Determine‬‭the‬‭acceleration‬ ‭takeoff speed of the kangaroo.‬
‭of the car and the distance traveled.‬
‭5.‬ ‭A‬ ‭feather‬ ‭is‬ ‭dropped‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭planet‬ ‭11.‬ ‭A‬ ‭particle‬ ‭is‬‭moving‬‭in‬‭a‬‭circular‬
‭other‬‭than‬‭earth‬‭which‬‭has‬‭very‬‭low‬ ‭path‬ ‭of‬ ‭radius‬ ‭r.‬ ‭The‬ ‭displacement‬
‭acceleration‬ ‭due‬ ‭to‬ ‭gravity‬ ‭from‬ ‭a‬ ‭after half a circle would be:‬
‭height‬ ‭of‬ ‭1.40‬ ‭meters.‬ ‭The‬ ‭(a) Zero‬
‭acceleration‬ ‭of‬ ‭gravity‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬‭other‬ ‭(b) π r‬
‭planet‬ ‭is‬ ‭1.67‬ ‭m/s².‬ ‭Determine‬ ‭the‬ ‭(c) 2 r‬
‭time‬ ‭of‬ ‭feather‬ ‭to‬‭fall‬‭to‬‭the‬‭surface‬ ‭(d) 2π r‬
‭of the other planet‬ ‭12.‬ ‭A‬ ‭body‬ ‭is‬ ‭thrown‬ ‭vertically‬
‭6.‬ ‭Rocket-powered‬ ‭sleds‬ ‭are‬ ‭used‬ ‭to‬ ‭upward‬‭with‬‭velocity‬‭u,‬‭the‬‭greatest‬
‭test‬ ‭the‬ ‭human‬ ‭response‬ ‭to‬ ‭height h to which it will rise is,‬
‭acceleration.‬ ‭If‬ ‭a‬ ‭rocket-‬ ‭powered‬ ‭(a) u/g‬
‭sled‬‭is‬‭accelerated‬‭to‬‭a‬‭speed‬‭of‬‭444‬ ‭(b) u2/2g‬
‭m/s‬‭in‬‭1.8‬‭seconds,‬‭then‬‭what‬‭is‬‭the‬ ‭(c) u2/g‬
‭acceleration‬ ‭and‬ ‭what‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭(d) u/2g‬
‭distance that the sled travels?‬ ‭13.‬ ‭If‬ ‭the‬ ‭displacement‬ ‭of‬ ‭an‬ ‭object‬
‭7.‬ ‭Honda‬ ‭Activita‬ ‭accelerates‬ ‭is‬ ‭proportional‬ ‭to‬ ‭square‬ ‭of‬ ‭time,‬
‭uniformly‬ ‭from‬ ‭rest‬ ‭to‬ ‭a‬ ‭speed‬ ‭of‬ ‭then the object moves with‬
‭7.10‬ ‭m/s‬ ‭over‬ ‭a‬‭distance‬‭of‬‭35.4‬‭m.‬ ‭(a) uniform velocity‬
‭Determine‬ ‭the‬ ‭acceleration‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭(b) uniform acceleration‬
‭bike.‬ ‭(c) increasing acceleration‬
(‭ d) decreasing acceleration‬ ‭ rop‬ ‭with‬‭same‬‭accelerations?‬‭How‬
d
‭14.‬ ‭The‬ ‭numerical‬ ‭ratio‬ ‭ f‬
o ‭does‬ ‭the‬ ‭difference‬ ‭in‬ ‭heights‬ ‭vary‬
‭displacement‬ ‭to‬ ‭distance‬ ‭for‬ a‭ ‬ ‭with time?‬
‭moving object is‬ ‭ 9.‬ ‭An‬ ‭object‬ ‭starting‬ ‭from‬ ‭rest‬
1
‭(a) always less than 1‬ ‭travels‬‭20‬‭m‬‭in‬‭the‬‭first‬‭2‬‭s‬‭and‬‭160‬
‭(b) always equal to 1‬ ‭m‬ ‭in‬ ‭next‬ ‭4‬ ‭s.‬ ‭What‬ ‭will‬ ‭be‬ ‭the‬
‭(c) always more than 1‬ ‭velocity after 7 s from the start.‬
‭(d) equal or less than 1‬

‭15.‬ ‭Suppose‬ ‭a‬ ‭boy‬ ‭is‬ ‭enjoying‬‭a‬‭ride‬

‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭merry-go-round‬ ‭which‬ ‭is‬
‭moving‬‭with‬‭a‬‭constant‬‭speed‬‭of‬‭10‬ ‭ nswer‬
A
‭m s–1. It implies that the boy is‬ ‭1. Distance =1720‬
‭(a) at rest‬ ‭2. acceleration = 8.10 m/s²‬
‭(b) moving with no acceleration‬ ‭3.‬ ‭Velocity‬ ‭=‬ ‭-25.5‬ ‭m/s‬ ‭(-indicates‬
‭c) in accelerated motion‬ ‭direction)‬
‭(d) moving with uniform velocity‬ ‭4. acceleration = 11.2 m/s², d= 79.8 m‬
‭5. time=1.29 s‬
‭16.‬ ‭A‬‭car‬‭starts‬‭from‬‭rest‬‭and‬‭moves‬ ‭6. acceleration = 247m/s²‬
‭along‬ ‭the‬ ‭x-axis‬ ‭with‬ ‭constant‬ ‭7. acceleration = 0.712 m/s²‬
‭acceleration‬ ‭5‬ ‭m‬ ‭s–2‬ ‭for‬ ‭8‬‭seconds.‬ ‭8. distance 704m‬
‭If‬ ‭it‬ ‭then‬ ‭continues‬ ‭with‬ ‭constant‬ ‭9. distance= 28.6m‬
‭velocity,‬ ‭what‬ ‭distance‬ ‭will‬ ‭the‬ ‭car‬ ‭10. speed= 7.17m/s‬
‭cover‬ ‭in‬ ‭12‬ ‭seconds‬ ‭since‬‭it‬‭started‬ ‭11.c‬
‭from the rest?‬ ‭12.b‬
‭13.b‬
‭17.‬ ‭A‬‭motorcyclist‬‭drives‬‭from‬‭A‬‭to‬‭B‬ ‭14.d‬
‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭uniform‬ ‭speed‬‭of‬‭30‬‭km‬‭h–1‬ ‭15. C‬
‭and‬‭returns‬‭back‬‭with‬‭a‬‭speed‬‭of‬‭20‬ ‭16.320‬
‭km h–1. Find its average speed.‬ ‭17. 24 km/h‬
‭18. 50 m‬
‭18.‬ ‭An‬‭object‬‭is‬‭dropped‬‭from‬‭rest‬‭at‬ ‭19. 70 m/s‬
‭a‬ ‭height‬ ‭of‬ ‭150‬ ‭m‬ ‭and‬
‭simultaneously‬ ‭another‬ ‭object‬ ‭is‬
‭dropped‬ ‭from‬ ‭rest‬ ‭at‬ ‭a‬ ‭height‬ ‭100‬
‭m.‬ ‭What‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭difference‬ ‭in‬ ‭their‬
‭heights‬ ‭after‬ ‭2‬ ‭s‬ ‭if‬ ‭both‬ ‭the‬ ‭objects‬
‭ .‬‭A‬‭stone‬‭of‬‭1‬‭kg‬‭is‬‭thrown‬‭with‬‭a‬‭velocity‬
6
‭of‬‭20‬‭m‬‭s–1‬‭across‬‭the‬‭frozen‬‭surface‬‭of‬‭a‬
‭lake‬ ‭and‬ ‭comes‬ ‭to‬ ‭rest‬ ‭after‬ ‭traveling‬ ‭a‬
‭distance‬ ‭of‬ ‭50‬ ‭m.‬ ‭What‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭force‬ ‭of‬
‭Law of motion‬ ‭friction between the stone and the ice?‬
‭ .‬ ‭An‬ ‭object‬ ‭experiences‬ ‭a‬ ‭net‬ ‭zero‬
1
‭external‬ ‭unbalanced‬ ‭force.‬ ‭Is‬ ‭it‬ ‭possible‬ ‭ .‬ ‭A‬ ‭8000‬ ‭kg‬ ‭engine‬ ‭pulls‬ ‭a‬ ‭train‬ ‭of‬ ‭5‬
7
‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭object‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭traveling‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭wagons,‬ ‭each‬ ‭of‬ ‭2000‬ ‭kg,‬ ‭along‬ ‭a‬
‭non-zero‬ ‭velocity?‬ ‭If‬ ‭yes,‬ ‭state‬ ‭the‬ ‭horizontal‬ ‭track.‬ ‭If‬ ‭the‬ ‭engine‬ ‭exerts‬ ‭a‬
‭conditions that must be placed on‬ ‭force‬ ‭of‬ ‭40000‬ ‭N‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭track‬ ‭offers‬ ‭a‬
‭friction‬ ‭force‬ ‭of‬ ‭5000‬ ‭N,‬ ‭then‬ ‭calculate:‬
‭ .‬ ‭When‬ ‭a‬ ‭carpet‬ ‭is‬ ‭beaten‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭stick,‬
2 ‭(a)‬ ‭the‬ ‭net‬ ‭accelerating‬ ‭force‬ ‭and‬ ‭(b)‬‭the‬
‭dust comes out of it, Explain.‬ ‭acceleration of the train.‬

‭ .‬ ‭Why‬ ‭is‬ ‭it‬ ‭advised‬ ‭to‬ ‭tie‬ ‭any‬ ‭luggage‬

3 ‭ .‬ ‭An‬ ‭automobile‬ ‭vehicle‬ ‭has‬ ‭a‬ ‭mass‬ ‭of‬
8
‭kept on the roof of a bus with a rope?‬ ‭1500‬‭kg.‬‭What‬‭must‬‭be‬‭the‬‭force‬‭between‬
‭the‬‭vehicle‬‭and‬‭road‬‭if‬‭the‬‭vehicle‬‭is‬‭to‬‭be‬
‭ .‬‭A‬‭batsman‬‭hits‬‭a‬‭cricket‬‭ball‬‭which‬‭then‬
4 ‭Rationalized‬ ‭2023-24‬ ‭98‬ ‭SCIENCE‬
‭rolls‬ ‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭level‬ ‭ground.‬ ‭After‬ ‭covering‬ ‭a‬ ‭stopped‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭negative‬ ‭acceleration‬ ‭of‬
‭short‬‭distance,‬‭the‬‭ball‬‭comes‬‭to‬‭rest.‬‭The‬ ‭1.7 m s–2?‬
‭ball‬ ‭slows‬ ‭to‬ ‭a‬ ‭stop‬ ‭because‬ ‭(a)‬ ‭the‬
‭batsman did not hit the ball hard enough.‬ ‭ .‬ ‭What‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭momentum‬ ‭of‬ ‭an‬ ‭object‬‭of‬
9
‭(b)‬ ‭velocity‬ ‭is‬ ‭proportional‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭force‬ ‭mass m, moving with a velocity v?‬
‭exerted on the ball.‬ ‭(a) (mv) 2‬
‭(c)‬ ‭there‬ ‭is‬ ‭a‬ ‭force‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭ball‬ ‭opposing‬ ‭(b) mv2‬
‭the‬ ‭motion.‬ ‭(d)‬ ‭there‬ ‭is‬ ‭no‬ ‭unbalanced‬ ‭(c) ½ mv2‬
‭force‬‭on‬‭the‬‭ball,‬‭so‬‭the‬‭ball‬‭would‬‭want‬‭to‬ ‭(d) mv‬
‭come to rest.‬
‭ 0.‬ ‭Using‬ ‭a‬ ‭horizontal‬ ‭force‬ ‭of‬ ‭200‬ ‭N,‬‭we‬
1
‭ .‬ ‭A‬‭truck‬‭starts‬‭from‬‭rest‬‭and‬‭rolls‬‭down‬
5 ‭intend‬‭to‬‭move‬‭a‬‭wooden‬‭cabinet‬‭across‬‭a‬
‭a‬ ‭hill‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭constant‬ ‭acceleration.‬ ‭It‬ ‭floor‬ ‭at‬ ‭a‬ ‭constant‬ ‭velocity.‬ ‭What‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬
‭travels‬ ‭a‬ ‭distance‬ ‭of‬ ‭400‬ ‭m‬ ‭in‬ ‭20‬ ‭s.‬ ‭Find‬ ‭friction‬ ‭force‬ ‭that‬ ‭will‬ ‭be‬ ‭exerted‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬
‭its‬‭acceleration.‬‭Find‬‭the‬‭force‬‭acting‬‭on‬‭it‬ ‭cabinet?‬
‭if‬ ‭its‬ ‭mass‬ ‭is‬ ‭7‬ ‭tonnes‬ ‭(Hint:‬ ‭1‬ ‭tonne‬ ‭=‬
‭1000 kg.)‬ ‭ 1.‬ ‭According‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭third‬ ‭law‬ ‭of‬ ‭motion‬
1
‭when‬ ‭we‬ ‭push‬ ‭on‬ ‭an‬ ‭object,‬ ‭the‬ ‭object‬
‭pushes‬ ‭back‬ ‭on‬ ‭us‬ ‭with‬ ‭an‬ ‭equal‬ ‭and‬
‭ pposite‬ ‭force.‬ ‭If‬ ‭the‬ ‭object‬ ‭is‬ ‭a‬ ‭massive‬
o ‭ ‬ ‭s–1‬ ‭to‬ ‭8‬ ‭m‬ ‭s–1‬ ‭in‬ ‭6‬ ‭s.‬ ‭Calculate‬ ‭the‬
m
‭truck‬ ‭parked‬ ‭along‬ ‭the‬ ‭roadside,‬ ‭it‬ ‭will‬ ‭initial‬ ‭and‬ ‭final‬ ‭momentum‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭object.‬
‭probably‬‭not‬‭move.‬‭A‬‭student‬‭justifies‬‭this‬ ‭Also,‬ ‭find‬ ‭the‬ ‭magnitude‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭force‬
‭by‬ ‭answering‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭two‬ ‭opposite‬ ‭and‬ ‭exerted on the object.‬
‭equal‬ ‭forces‬ ‭cancel‬ ‭each‬ ‭other.‬ ‭Comment‬
‭on‬ ‭this‬ ‭logic‬ ‭and‬ ‭explain‬ ‭why‬ ‭the‬ ‭truck‬ ‭ 6.‬‭Akhtar,‬‭Kiran‬‭and‬‭Rahul‬‭were‬‭riding‬‭in‬
1
‭does not move.‬ ‭a‬ ‭motorcar‬ ‭that‬ ‭was‬ ‭moving‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭high‬
‭velocity‬‭on‬‭an‬‭expressway‬‭when‬‭an‬‭insect‬
‭ 2.‬ ‭A‬ ‭hockey‬ ‭ball‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭200‬‭g‬‭traveling‬
1 ‭hit‬ ‭the‬ ‭windshield‬ ‭and‬ ‭got‬ ‭stuck‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬
‭at‬ ‭10‬‭m‬‭s–1‬‭is‬‭struck‬‭by‬‭a‬‭hockey‬‭stick‬‭so‬ ‭windscreen.‬ ‭Akhtar‬ ‭and‬ ‭Kiran‬ ‭started‬
‭as‬ ‭to‬‭return‬‭it‬‭along‬‭its‬‭original‬‭path‬‭with‬ ‭pondering‬ ‭over‬ ‭the‬ ‭situation.‬ ‭Kiran‬
‭a‬ ‭velocity‬ ‭at‬ ‭5‬ ‭m‬ ‭s–1.‬ ‭Calculate‬ ‭the‬ ‭suggested‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭insect‬ ‭suffered‬ ‭a‬
‭magnitude‬ ‭of‬ ‭change‬ ‭of‬ ‭momentum‬ ‭greater‬ ‭change‬ ‭in‬ ‭momentum‬ ‭as‬
‭occurred‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭motion‬‭of‬‭the‬‭hockey‬‭ball‬ ‭compared‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭change‬‭in‬‭momentum‬‭of‬
‭by the force applied by the hockey stick.‬ ‭the‬ ‭motorcar‬ ‭(because‬ ‭the‬ ‭change‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬
‭velocity‬‭of‬‭the‬‭insect‬‭was‬‭much‬‭more‬‭than‬
‭ 3.‬ ‭A‬ ‭bullet‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭10‬ ‭g‬ ‭traveling‬
1 ‭that‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭motorcar).‬ ‭Akhtar‬ ‭said‬ ‭that‬
‭horizontally‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭velocity‬ ‭of‬ ‭150‬ ‭m‬‭s–1‬ ‭since‬ ‭the‬ ‭motorcar‬ ‭was‬ ‭moving‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬
‭strikes‬ ‭a‬ ‭stationary‬ ‭wooden‬ ‭block‬ ‭and‬ ‭larger‬‭velocity,‬‭it‬‭exerted‬‭a‬‭larger‬‭force‬‭on‬
‭comes‬ ‭to‬ ‭rest‬ ‭in‬ ‭0.03‬ ‭s.‬ ‭Calculate‬ ‭the‬ ‭the‬ ‭insect.‬‭And‬‭as‬‭a‬‭result‬‭the‬‭insect‬‭died.‬
‭distance‬ ‭of‬ ‭penetration‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭bullet‬ ‭into‬ ‭Rahul‬ ‭while‬ ‭putting‬ ‭an‬ ‭entirely‬ ‭new‬
‭the‬‭block.‬‭Also‬‭calculate‬‭the‬‭magnitude‬‭of‬ ‭explanation‬ ‭said‬ ‭that‬ ‭both‬ ‭the‬ ‭motorcar‬
‭the‬ ‭force‬ ‭exerted‬‭by‬‭the‬‭wooden‬‭block‬‭on‬ ‭and‬‭the‬‭insect‬‭experienced‬‭the‬‭same‬‭force‬
‭the bullet.‬ ‭and‬ ‭a‬ ‭change‬ ‭in‬ ‭their‬ ‭momentum.‬
‭Comment on these suggestions.‬
‭ 4.‬ ‭An‬ ‭object‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭1‬ ‭kg‬ ‭traveling‬ ‭in‬‭a‬
1
‭straight‬ ‭line‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭velocity‬ ‭of‬ ‭10‬ ‭m‬ ‭s–1‬ ‭ 7.‬ ‭How‬ ‭much‬ ‭momentum‬ ‭will‬ ‭a‬
1
‭collides‬ ‭with,‬ ‭and‬ ‭sticks‬ ‭to,‬ ‭a‬ ‭stationary‬ ‭dumb-bell‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭10‬ ‭kg‬ ‭transfer‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬
‭wooden‬ ‭block‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭5‬ ‭kg.‬ ‭Then‬ ‭they‬ ‭floor‬ ‭if‬ ‭it‬ ‭falls‬ ‭from‬ ‭a‬ ‭height‬ ‭of‬ ‭80‬ ‭cm?‬
‭both‬ ‭move‬ ‭off‬ ‭together‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭same‬ ‭Take‬ ‭its‬ ‭downward‬ ‭acceleration‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭10‬
‭straight‬ ‭line.‬ ‭Calculate‬ ‭the‬ ‭total‬ ‭m s–2 .‬
‭momentum‬ ‭just‬ ‭before‬ ‭the‬ ‭impact‬ ‭and‬
‭just‬ ‭after‬ ‭the‬ ‭impact.‬ ‭Also,‬ ‭calculate‬ ‭the‬ ‭ 8.‬ ‭.‬ ‭Two‬ ‭persons‬ ‭manage‬ ‭to‬ ‭push‬ ‭a‬
1
‭velocity of the combined object.‬ ‭motorcar‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭1200‬ ‭kg‬ ‭at‬ ‭a‬ ‭uniform‬
‭velocity‬ ‭along‬ ‭a‬ ‭level‬ ‭road.‬ ‭The‬ ‭same‬
‭ 5.‬ ‭An‬ ‭object‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭100‬ ‭kg‬ ‭is‬
1 ‭motorcar‬‭can‬‭be‬‭pushed‬‭by‬‭three‬‭persons‬
‭accelerated‬‭uniformly‬‭from‬‭a‬‭velocity‬‭of‬‭5‬ ‭to‬ ‭produce‬ ‭an‬ ‭acceleration‬ ‭of‬ ‭0.2‬ ‭m‬ ‭s-2.‬
‭ ith‬ ‭what‬ ‭force‬ ‭does‬ ‭each‬ ‭person‬ ‭push‬
W ‭ 3.A‬‭goalkeeper‬‭in‬‭a‬‭game‬‭of‬‭football‬‭pulls‬
2
‭the‬ ‭motorcar?‬ ‭(Assume‬ ‭that‬ ‭all‬ ‭persons‬ ‭his‬ ‭hands‬ ‭backwards‬ ‭after‬ ‭holding‬ ‭the‬
‭push‬ ‭the‬ ‭motorcar‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭same‬ ‭ball‬‭shot‬‭at‬‭the‬‭goal.‬‭This‬‭enables‬‭the‬‭goal‬
‭muscular effort.)‬ ‭keeper to‬
‭(a) exert larger force on the ball‬
‭ 9.‬ ‭A‬ ‭hammer‬ ‭of‬ ‭mass‬ ‭500‬ ‭g,‬ ‭moving‬ ‭at‬
1 ‭(b)‬‭reduce‬‭the‬‭force‬‭exerted‬‭by‬‭the‬‭ball‬‭on‬
‭50‬‭m‬‭s-1,‬‭strikes‬‭a‬‭nail.‬‭The‬‭nail‬‭stops‬‭the‬ ‭hands‬
‭hammer‬ ‭in‬ ‭a‬ ‭very‬ ‭short‬ ‭time‬ ‭of‬ ‭0.01‬ ‭s.‬ ‭(c)‬ ‭increase‬ ‭the‬ ‭rate‬ ‭of‬ ‭change‬ ‭of‬
‭What‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭force‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭nail‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭momentum‬
‭hammer?‬ ‭(d)‬ ‭decrease‬ ‭the‬ ‭rate‬ ‭of‬ ‭change‬ ‭of‬
‭momentum‬
‭ 0.‬‭A‬‭motorcar‬‭of‬‭mass‬‭1200‬‭kg‬‭is‬‭moving‬
2
‭along‬ ‭a‬ ‭straight‬ ‭line‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭uniform‬ ‭ 4.‬‭The‬‭inertia‬‭of‬‭an‬‭object‬‭tends‬‭to‬‭cause‬
2
‭velocity‬‭of‬‭90‬‭km/h.‬‭Its‬‭velocity‬‭is‬‭slowed‬ ‭the object‬
‭down‬‭to‬‭18‬‭km/h‬‭in‬‭4‬‭s‬‭by‬‭an‬‭unbalanced‬ ‭(a) to increase its speed‬
‭external‬‭force.‬‭Calculate‬‭the‬‭and‬‭change‬‭in‬ ‭(b) to decrease its speed‬
‭momentum.‬ ‭Also‬ ‭calculate‬‭the‬‭magnitude‬ ‭(c)‬ ‭to‬ ‭resist‬ ‭any‬ ‭change‬ ‭in‬ ‭its‬ ‭state‬ ‭of‬
‭of the force required.‬ ‭motion‬
‭(d) to decelerate due to friction‬
‭ 1.Which‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭following‬ ‭statements‬ ‭is‬
2
‭not‬ ‭correct‬ ‭for‬ ‭an‬ ‭object‬ ‭moving‬ ‭along‬ ‭a‬ ‭ 5.‬ ‭A‬‭passenger‬‭in‬‭a‬‭moving‬‭train‬‭tosses‬‭a‬
2
‭straight‬ ‭path‬ ‭in‬ ‭an‬ ‭accelerated‬ ‭motion?‬ ‭coin‬‭which‬‭falls‬‭behind‬‭him.‬‭It‬‭means‬‭that‬
‭(a) Its speed keeps changing‬ ‭motion of the train is‬
‭(b) Its velocity always changes‬ ‭(a) accelerated‬
‭(c) It always goes away from the earth‬ ‭(b) uniform‬
‭(d) A force is always acting on it‬ ‭(c) retarded‬
‭(d) along circular tracks‬
‭ 2.‬ ‭According‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭third‬ ‭law‬ ‭of‬ ‭motion,‬
2
‭action and reaction‬ ‭ 6.An‬‭object‬‭of‬‭mass‬‭2‬‭kg‬‭is‬‭sliding‬‭with‬‭a‬
2
‭(a) always act on the same body‬ ‭constant‬ ‭velocity‬ ‭of‬ ‭4‬ ‭m‬ ‭s–1‬ ‭on‬ ‭a‬
‭(b)‬ ‭always‬ ‭act‬ ‭on‬ ‭different‬ ‭bodies‬ ‭in‬ ‭frictionless‬ ‭horizontal‬ ‭table.‬ ‭The‬ ‭force‬
‭opposite directions‬ ‭required‬ ‭to‬ ‭keep‬ ‭the‬ ‭object‬ ‭moving‬ ‭with‬
‭(c)‬ ‭have‬ ‭same‬ ‭magnitude‬ ‭and‬ ‭directions‬ ‭the same velocity is‬
‭(d)‬ ‭act‬ ‭on‬ ‭either‬ ‭body‬ ‭at‬ ‭normal‬ ‭to‬ ‭each‬ ‭(a) 32 N‬
‭other‬ ‭(b) 0 N‬
‭(c) 2 N‬
‭(d) 8 N‬
‭ ocket works on the principle of‬
R
‭ 7.‬ ‭Rocket‬ ‭works‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭principle‬ ‭of‬
2 ‭conservation of (a) mass (b) energy (c)‬
‭conservation of‬ ‭momentum (d) velocity‬
‭(a) mass‬ ‭21. C‬
‭(b) energy‬ ‭22. B23.b,d‬
‭(c) momentum‬ ‭24. C‬
‭(d) velocity‬
‭ 5.a‬
2
‭ 8.‬ ‭Derive‬ ‭the‬ ‭unit‬ ‭of‬ ‭force‬ ‭using‬ ‭the‬
2 ‭26. B‬
‭second‬ ‭law‬ ‭of‬ ‭motion.‬ ‭A‬ ‭force‬ ‭of‬ ‭5‬ ‭N‬ ‭27. C‬
‭produces‬ ‭an‬ ‭acceleration‬ ‭of‬ ‭8‬ ‭m‬ ‭s–2‬‭on‬‭a‬ ‭28. 6 m/s2‬
‭mass‬ ‭m1‬ ‭and‬‭an‬‭acceleration‬‭of‬‭24‬‭m‬‭s–2‬
‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭mass‬ ‭m2.‬ ‭What‬ ‭acceleration‬ ‭would‬
‭the‬‭same‬‭force‬‭provide‬‭if‬‭both‬‭the‬‭masses‬
‭are tied together?‬

‭Answers‬

‭ . C‬
4
‭5. 2 m s –2 , 14000 N‬
‭9. d‬
‭10. 200 N‬
‭6. – 4 N‬
‭7. (a) 35000 N (b) 1.944 m s –2‬
‭8. 2550 N in a direction opposite to the‬
‭motion of the vehicle‬
‭9.d‬
‭10. 200 N‬
‭12. 3 kg m; 50 N‬
‭13. 2.25 m; 50 N‬
‭14. 10 kg m s–1; 10 kg m s–1; 5/3 m s–1‬
‭15. 500 kg m s–1; 800 kg m s–1; 50 N‬
‭17. 40 kg m s–1‬
‭18. 240 N‬
‭19. 2500 N‬