NEB CLASS 12 BASIC MATHS MODEL QUESTION BY QUANTUM IDEAS YT

Subject: Mathematics (Mat.008) Grade: XII

Full Marks: 75 Time: 3 Hrs

Attempt all the questions.

Group A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 × 11 = 11)

Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet.

1. A candidate has to pass in 5 different subjects in an examination. The number of ways in which he/she may
fail is:
a. 16
b. 31
c. 32
d. 6

3𝑛
2. The value of ∑∞
𝑛=2 is:
𝑛!
a. 𝑒2
b. 𝑒3 − 1
c. 𝑒3 − 3
d. 𝑒3 − 4

3. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 1:2:3. Then, the sides are in the ratio of:
a. 1: 2: √3
b. 1: √2: √3
c. 1: √3: 2
d. 1: √2: 3

4. Which one of the following represents the equation of tangent to the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 at the point (1,2)?
a. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0
b. 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0
c. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0
d. 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0

5. What is the value of |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏|2 + |𝑎⃗ . 𝑏|2 for |𝑎⃗| = |𝑏| = 1
a. ½
b. 1
c. 2
d. 4

6. If both the regression coefficients are 1, then what would be the value of correlation coefficient
a. 2
b. 1
c. ½
d. ¼
NEB CLASS 12 BASIC MATHS MODEL QUESTION BY QUANTUM IDEAS YT

7. Let A and B be two independent events. If P(A) = ½, P(B) = ¾ and P(AꓵB) =2/5, what is the value of
P(A/B)?
a. equal to P(B/A)
b. equal to P(A)
c. less than P(AꓵB)
d. less than P(B/A)

𝑑𝑥
8. We have ∫ given for linear or quadratic expression in x for P and Q. When Q is quadratic and P is linear,
𝑃√𝑄
what is the parameter to be supposed?
a. 𝑄 = 𝑡 2
1
b. 𝑃 = 𝑡
1
c. 𝑄=
𝑡
1
d. 𝑥=𝑡

3𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
9. Which one of the following is equal to lim 2𝑥
?
𝑥→0
a. 3
b. -3
c. 1.5
d. 1

3 2
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
10. What is the degree of a differential equation [1 + ( ) ] = 𝑎2 ( 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 6

11. In LPP, the variable added to LHS of a less than or equal to constraint to convert it into equality is called
a. Surplus variable
b. Additional variable
c. Slack variable
d. Basic variable

OR
A particle is projected with a velocity u at an angle α with the vertical. The horizontal range of the particle
is
𝑢2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼
a. 𝑔
𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼
b. 𝑔
𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼
c.
2𝑔
d. None of these
NEB CLASS 12 BASIC MATHS MODEL QUESTION BY QUANTUM IDEAS YT

Group B: (5 × 8 = 40)
10
𝑥 √3
12. (a) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (√3 + 2𝑥2 ) . [1]
(b) Find the number of terms in the expansion of (1 + 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )11 . [1]
(c) If 𝑛𝐶10 = 𝑛𝐶12 , determine 𝑛𝐶2 . [1]
(d) Write the relation between Combination and Permutation. [1]
(e) Write the expansion of log 𝑒 (1 + 𝑥). [1]

13. (a) Find the cube roots of the unity. [2]

(b) Solve the following system of equations by using inverse matrix method.
𝑧 + 2𝑦 = 2, 𝑥 + 𝑧 = 1, 9𝑦 − 5𝑥 = 3 [3]

14. (a) If 𝑎4 + 𝑏 4 + 𝑐 4 = 2𝑐 2 (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ), 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐶 = 45° 𝑜𝑟 135°. [3]

(b) Find the area of the triangle formed by the line joining the vertex of the parabola 𝑥 2 = 12𝑦 to the ends
of its latus rectum. [2]

15. (a) The cable of a uniformly loaded suspension bridge hangs in the form of a parabola. The roadway which
is horizontal and 100 m long is supported by vertical lines wires attached to the cable, the longest wire
being 30 m and the shortest wire being 6 m. Find the length of a supporting wire attached to the roadway
18 m from the middle. [3]
1
(b) Prove that the area of ΔABC is |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗|. [2]
2

16. (a) The regression coefficients, bxy=1.5, byx=0.65 and arithmetic mean (𝑋̅) = 36, (𝑌̅) = 52. Find the
regression equations X on Y and Y on X. Also, find the estimated value of Y when X=60. [3]
(b) Calculate the correlation coefficient between two variables from the following data:
∑ 𝑥 2 = 114, ∑ 𝑦 2 = 422 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 174.

1
17. (a) Find the derivative of [2]
√sinh 𝑥+cosh 𝑥
3𝑥
(b) Write the derivative of 𝑒 with respect to x. [1]
1
(c) Write the formula for ∫ 𝑥 2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑥. [1]
(d) Write any two indeterminate forms. [1]

1
18. (a) Evaluate: ∫ 𝑥 4 −1 𝑑𝑥 by partial fraction method. [3]
(b) Solve: 𝑦(1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 [2]

19. (a) Use Gauss-Seidel method in second iteration to solve: [2]

3𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = −1
2𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 5
𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 = 8

(b) Using simplex method, maximize 𝐹 = 18𝑥 + 8𝑦 subjected to [3]

𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 25,

3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 28

𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
NEB CLASS 12 BASIC MATHS MODEL QUESTION BY QUANTUM IDEAS YT

OR

(a) A body of mass 50 kg is falling from a certain height is brought to rest after striking the ground with the
speed of 5m/s. If the resistance force of the ground is 500N, find the duration of the contact. [2]
(b) A particle is thrown with an initial velocity of 120 ms-1 at an angle of 300 above the horizon. If g=10ms-2
then find
(i) the time to attain the highest point. [1]
(ii) the time of flight. [1]
(iii) the horizontal range. [1]

Group C: (3 × 8 = 24)

20. (a) In how many ways can the letters of the word PERMUTATIONS be arranged if the [3]
(i) Words start with P and end with S?
(ii) Vowels are together?
(iii) There are always 4 letters between P and S?
2 4 6 1
(b) Prove that: + + + ⋯ 𝑡𝑜 ∞ = [2]
3! 5! 7! 𝑒

(c) Using mathematical induction to prove that for any positive integer n, (𝑛 + 3)2 > 2𝑛 + 7 [2]

(d) Find the sum to n terms for 𝑛2 − 3𝑛 [1]

𝐴
21. (a) In triangle ABC, if a = 3, b = 4 and c = 5, find R and cos . [2]
2
cos 𝐵−cos 𝐶 𝑐−𝑏
(b) Prove that: = [2]
cos 𝐴+1 𝑎
(c) Prove vectorially: 𝑎 = 𝑐 cos 𝐵 + 𝑏 cos 𝐶 [2]
(d) If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are two vectors of unit length and θ is the angle between them, show that [2]
1 𝜃
|𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗| = sin
2 2
22. (a) Two concentric circles are expanding in such a way that the radius of the inner circle is increasing at the
rate of 6 cm/sec and that of the outer circle at the rate of 2.5 cm/sec. At a certain time, the radius of the
inner and the outer circles are respectively 20 cm and 32 cm. At that time how fast is the area between the
circle increasing or decreasing? [2]
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
(c) Integrate: ∫ (𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝐶𝑜𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 [3]
(d) Solve: (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 [3]

Best of Luck
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