ASSIGNMENT-1

Sulject:dowa
1
Name: KBhuwanea
t oamd enplain dawa buwcids in dotasl Roll.No: 2226IA6624
ANA bwspeidA are
3ntopidad aud hiata pexkuurnta
Mmple
delaut eunel 8Osbubulid
3 Rebu 9Dymamuo
4 Mutti-toaded lo,eci
S dAcluteclune Nutral t.Porkakley
6. dLenguMy

Anhwiih he c/ct7 Atyl y t e and

Iamyple oM
ealuus m Ct4

to be ounce
ject euietzd aNa o mol'dengnad
Cpo Compalbble t h any oMi Aamguagi.

medel' uin eova is inple amd lasy To

h e olyeat
edond
phumlive datalype dikL itegt toot a u kept ,
dhe
peowmamte
as mom-object Aoachuve good
gtuctytped
Robust automaeqalonge collucuon
0
object eueled xcption handliny
cetluoon uued
aulemaluo gabage
9 kuppiu
eielad tneplum handng
eeduppolo obeet
ond
psogtams bhat
dt alloun to ude
4 Mul- Ahanadad
de many ngs aimllaneousy
ophitoaliol
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a

4twuan irpaoce synconisaion

w once suwm
once, u m
u iit
neulbral: H syqpov
5 hhitecine
tumu feieve
Omyuhwre m y
lengevy Omd peitabuly
6 7aWa suuppotu clhangu.
h a u d w a r e changes.
dengel adus handuware
nd
and
OS upgtads
wnespewve o a pJognam
pepimante
Jnpselod amd g upsesetatiin
i-e.
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lehmedialo

tis
cempleolinio
n me comp ,

ode Jurng u t umto natwm

ona yv-to aiheoy
ians4eimed
code Cam be
bye
mahime Lode h favnulial
ava t al
dsnterpaulid by
The bt cod qality enui
eulb.

do prioduce ngn
machine
disubtod
Listibted dawa denimed fo
8
i n t D n becaune
hauoles TOP/I P
rovsnmowt

a ukusce n o Umsti madhinu

alleus aocming
Jhis
ainiulayto Lecal diuk URL-Uifoun Kuoue locaL
alleus fragmundo o wil board to be
9 momio n n d uele acCe lo obje do all
updlala Te vei
9uunme
O. secuwuyH haNa sun dime s y u allous acces Jo oyee

speciliud
eciid du ttieclom dil aud deuius acten o othn pau

It.
Pontabi Jawa so l le
Code

Java enyile
tlan le
Joua ietual 3IT
uil dbrpaat byte
ve LNaci Cooas
hatuwe Mockune
Cede
Analuze ho clhanaclernstues w oject-siectid progamwug
00
Cencep
cemcepls m cluols
eyea ieated psuammng

enact

Encapulalion

dheritante
olpmorpmm
Asracten
i a ual
tame evtily wnch io
cm ojeot
eied- phyrieallyenistng
olyecdo A
collusion Logical uensbuct
clam- clas a

disoupliwm objed. (data +nsuad)

wucu gives matheols nule
dwe a
auud m a h e o s
data
Encaphulatuen -
Wrapping Jup ot
oncap8ulauon
s known as
y e unal we Cau achiuve
dehnduon

b y talma a
e n t a pu l a t u e n memoiy
he
cAooolafinduon

byc e a l u g a
clao u
allecatiod.
one
tho pherpestues
Inherctance -dcauiving
knewm as inheowtamce.
innetamce
Jb
amether a w
clas Poaneut

extunds aut
elaas ehia

e prepeslus o m pauit
Cild charadn do a c q i
Com hove b m ptuoyoesues
but also t
code Rwsalili.
tolymerhlism-Sk is the abilly do take mou than
ene e m
clam Shape

ea () Radaumale
anta() onas
owneaC Juamgle
3
dosthactum - t hidun e part and hewug
Ony eMetia voar Ue the u e
abstat clames abshail beywotd ús ubeel

mbuitawes amd iioe

S plaim dyhunt fype
Gowa pegam to eale
aoNa muliölevel Omd maiarhud
Mhitamce
Jypes inhui ten Sub
ingle whruamu: heke supclas inhilo ue
Healis upes clam

las A t

exlnd A
clas B

3
: a a divd
elam uil
Multt- Ja drhwitamu

e oose clam fon othes elonos.

acts as
desiwed clao aloo
elouo A

3
alas B oxends

aloves C exonds B
3.
Juanchical Snheivtamce: here ons tlam senwes as
aupen clas {bax cloans)o mete nom one Aur olas.
Base

Doivd Deived Dive

4 Muttple unitamce": hen ouu das taun dhone. ou zan

oll
upa dass amd dlheit teatuiUs rem
Oa clases.

A
Bhsuahiuttlatus.
acware i wu

5. yid mhesidana tua aleve nheutauu

LAl-
C
D
ullilund and iwas chucal
craale
JoNA pogam To
nhritpMcoD

class Anirncul i
void eat(
Suskm.o0t.printl n "Animal
n 2amg

elass Dog. extands Arimal t

void boeukOi
Suslem.out.priwtin C Dog is baoking );
3
3
class Labrados exlends Dog 1
void play feth ) {
Syslem. out pntin ("Pog babing );
3
elass Cal exends imal
Votd meow C)
is muouwi
Sysum 0ut.printn("Cat

3
publit olas nheutante

pvblte stahic Votd main (ing nys){ Anima

Labraden );
Labra do dog new

mulh-

otoq eat (, togCot

doq. boak );
);
dog playfekeh
Sysem. ovt.println (); Lobrado r
Cat= new Ca C)
Cat
eat. e c t ) ;
cat. meow )

Dutpot
Animal ealu
Po baskimg
ainacel pairig etd
Arinal i taluy
Ca in hasusun
Suttae albut varuew denels psvded
povde
o préledn ubclane
methros wituin clamu,
Jo e Vaduates
ackages n awa
Cmd Jwhohe
acCesi Jened&,
hee Oh o u maun
n aNA V_ A parded.
Varueus lwvs o pheteTien
mthods unarked as priate
VoriabMes ond
4 Poiwate
an onccesille n g
withwim de somme clas.
clam,
Jtr by amy ether
vaccemed
h y cammet be clarses m pame package.
Ame pa Ckage
amd
as protecobd
w m e u o u i n g u o c l a i e s

mboels martel
Vaalakes amd
Petedod package And by sanme
w l i n the
ane atceible
t i diltel packagCs.
aga.
sueoloses,
n t o s pMblic
uctthedlo maked
Vaualls amd
3. Pblic clam, uganddus -o
cu accessible bfem any
0ackage n uhoitonte
th dehaut
ue acce modufe ib pe otia,
4 ault:
acces duwel is package phiwl

tim in owa vnplain.

olouw te create packages oud ue
clodes
closed Ond
uand
atkage is a conloune fot atorimg
an ubed her Jparlitioring h
uieshau ackags
managole modulus
de more

olan nams pate ceUihwns pockage

mame Apace
he clom
JeAneid
O Jused meduls
io dinidnd iulo Hnn
on applucaluen
En dlewb pheo mmos, hor
each medune
i by
deelotped 0
aveid
To clajse.
same omm moy be amgntd
clases, ackagc
Jhe mamupa.ce olmiony beue
fpphicatan
odula 2 module 3
nodula

pRage packag ackag

Pack 1 Pack pack 3

dam A elas A dam

SneulA vovitam he teloiy

ana Souhce kilo
4kila pockage statemurt
d n y Mumb inpost tatemonta Copstonal)
decdaraluem
3Only one pusic clam
pate

synlan : packag e package-narne ilename.va

Je Cenypile ua patkage owac

phlse
epayenls tu
deco

Vai bila lea clan memau

n dhe spanne package
u r clomes
Nem-s u daoes Jke Same patkage

ubclames n Ailhet patkages dvbclaka.

ae nethn in Une Aame PpaCllage ns
Clanoes tiat

6 What us anljate nolain haw e mplereil thL

wteryace in

inlerJace n ama us a suhoaet Jmpe that dahuu

n posibly Constomo
alahadt umutheols Omd
setset ef
o uwoy J achiove alhacuen,
Jnkosaces pevidle
Jvewen clome dmnd
ollouruig doowe couplng
a clos
peceywhat
enabling pvmetphim. hy
t ne hew dees i
muwrt de
as Aimilas lo a clas
Jhe dasintuon el Interlale
i ntesae hamey
in tesate
mtam
VoiabLs
tAtuddo

Cam
want te aneud Chealuy
am obed you
yeu the Meo
alstat wem tineugh
ceclane a claM as

CUe met absiacd

altact and
Jntesyace
metheolo sone by dejauutl
3oulic Ataio Oud mal:
nteace variallw von by default,
intesjaceinteoca-name.

statieinal
vaualle mhodo
Publlc
public albstrocd metods

1
Maultiple innaitana acliened biy wmn imlenace
Imtaryace doem pport caaliug an objec
T e n t u TO; >tko o potmb.
a das dnamg
do ud an bbyed,dhave teCnal
to accexo tu memes teylae
implurmat
inteya I1
int i-10; i han ocee
M a u c l s e t v o s u o u l l e s .

Vod nath )

abslract chovo A impamauiy TI

Clas A Implemmo

Pobic Voj
d mathC)

3
clas wth om iwlertae
ompoe amd contiast
SNo CCam ntenyate
ela0 can hame dntesace cam hawe
sup perlz
methods both aubact as0nly abihad mthods.
am

Wel as conciiti ANA enuards, t

metheols - Can have delault
stoctie mathod
ad well as

Multrple inhetante .Interyhaca duppoto

Muullple
3mhesulanu multpla mheritance
o mot suppoeo
nly balio am
3, auppe led unal, noninab, maloalourlu
ae

Vaualdes Tlné and nen-slalic

pemitEl.
Variales ppetaol
drderhate eomt
4 dmplemenlaluen cla Can wolenmet aM

implemoil am aaiate wteslau, ca

enbend am l e l a c e .

A elae s declarud Intelace

5 wehd
uwwg davn kepuohd.dedared umng
dnlefaa keypwend.
c l a s Cam Andwut Smtenface cam iwhus||
6.gmheitamta clam uriug axleuds omly awm metace
ywd nd implumuut
&ninteslae
la can han ate Camu 6nly
Acces
oy 2fe omemer hane pwie
Aike publio,psiurole MomberA

&Cemsudoe A wlas Com aaMe Jmiwlate Comusl

Cemudo muthods Jne a tarunudo
&nplan how wa ds platfosm ndependent.
7Owa s plattoun -independlet poimarily decause e
byleeoole samd dhe 4wa Vbua Machine JVM) Nos
a oria nplanalien
1 uecede: whwn 4awa kowce cede is cemypikd,
0
is ranlalid ino plalihorm - undupendan loytucode
msiduens
wwwtead smachine cede hiceda usa set
et the 4ova Jiial
Machun (JVM) mathn ihnam ora
apeili handuwohe plotiom.
a. Aana Nwlual vMachine CJVM): he JVM is a
matuine thal
eltuoae ump Jemenlotuen s a NÄual
enecuts fona dytecede obinacb auway e
cmd spesal y@m olutail,
umovilyjug handunue

pwgtama acdoss dittaut plathe'ma.

osa
vamu awa peaguoms ahe Cemoledl
3. Portalsility
slo btitods oy cam m ustem wdha
Comypalibe JVM inataud, sugardles e udeying
harduae opehoiwng sytm Jwis allews vana
applicatuano be develeped once amd n ' anywheu,

makuig owa platfem mdapeudent

wwt vepwn handlng eACile e kiyuoids
enceptuen hamdling.
Js amechamim u
MLeptiom handling
Ckeis,
dhat dralo walh sunime
poqkamvig Jongunges
alue Rmewn od vlepiuonk m ysem aluc And

Cevholed mmowmw
ows Cxteptien handluig mowagcd vta kyuod:

Cakom

3 uall
heur
wuous
code uol may
1 y : Jhe Jy Jock encleses ho t i s
potentialy h o w a m eacepuen a folloued Juy
block.
olochs amd/ linally
on e meu Cath block u% thiown.
On eccyp luem CCU dwitin By
ock cakthes amd hanalls ncepuens
3) tath : Catu
ossocitod Jous block
block
ha are dhroun witin Jdue
code o t is
37 nally Jeinalluy ock ontpins
whother an excejotuon
enecated sagasdluo
9Coualb
kuywerd u uxo T
hoow: JMetwow
4 am entep uem nthus
va
enpuely hoor

puoaam

Jhe hows Rourwed s used n

5) thhos
woncota thata
metugel gnat
Whew n meie t
metned moy

encephenA.
o ploim ttie benehits and tbe phecer eaepier
homdlimg.
Jhe peoces ncep.ion handling iwvoves ollauiug
sups
Detedtuom: Jme pogtam detin am ed qephional con dilaan
nch aw s eh unepedtd iauaion , dusimg encept

. Jhneumg phngLom gevehalw m exlepluon

ejot o suphescvit the teepllenal condlem

Jlu edceptwm bjet pauopagaled p

3 ouepagauen
wiil dt iy cauaht by om
Jhe CalU tack
pop.iali exceptuem mandla.

dhandlu
anduing apphopial en Cepluom
dm
4 amd ene cules SAAoi- handluy
Cakchs t e cntpitien
addreo Oxaptienall condiaen
oeric o
Gpltonallya qmally block may oe
be
6. Cleanup
acuóns uch as ultaing
wxd To pem dliamup
whdines
SWowus 81 closmg Comnezuens, Jag andlio

a ecejoluey eccul

Beneis excertonal hondig an

6Rebrustness
d o Jocalisatu
3 Delugy
4a8ale epelauons
5. acap daoradat