Preliminary Examination
Preliminary Examination
II. A spouse can enter into a universal partnership with the other moreover, a spouse can enter into a
limited partnership with the other spouse.
c. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
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2. I. A capitalist partner must contribute additional capital to save the partnership in case there is
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imminent loss of the business.
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II. If a capitalist partner fails to contribute in case of imminent loss, the partnership will be dissolved.
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a. Both are true
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b. Both are false
c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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3. X and Y are partners in XY partnership where X is the managing partner. Z owes X P40,000 and XY
partnership P60,000. Z paid X P10,000.
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a. X should only collect P4,000 and apply the P6,000 to the debt of Z to the partnership.
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C. X should apply the entire P10,000 to the debt of Z to XY partnership so that the balance would be
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P50,000.
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d. X should apply it equally so that P5,000 would be deducted to the debt of Z to X and another P5,000
would be deducted to the debt of Z to XY partnership.
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4. X and Y entered into a partnership to engage in the operation of a car wash shop (XY Guapo car wash).
X is the capitalist partner while Y is the industrial partner. Adjoining the car wash shop, X opened a
carinderia (X busog Here), while on the other side, Y opened a convenience store (Y 24/7 sari sari store).
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b. X may engage in a carinderia business but Y cannot engage in a convenience store.
d. X and Y are prohibited from having separate business, they must form a partnership again for the
carinderia business and the convenience store.
a. Judicial
b. Extrajudicial
a. Only I is correct
b. Only II is correct
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c. Both of a and b are correct
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d. None of a and b are correct
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6. An insolvent partner is liable in the following order:
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a. Those owing to separate creditors.
a. I, II, III
b. I, III, II
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c. III, II, I
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d. II, I, III
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7. A partnership is one formed by two or more persons having as members one or more general partners
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a. General
b. Limited
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c. Universal
d. Particular
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8. Is a person admitted to all the rights of a limited partner who has died or has assigned his interest in
partnership.
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b. Both are false
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c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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10. The following are the effects if the purpose of the partnership is unlawful, except:
11. I. A partnership begins from the moment of the execution of the contract, unless it is otherwise
stipulated.
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c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
12. Which of the following is prohibited from entering into a universal partnership?
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a. Husband and wife
c. Those guilty of the same criminal offense, if the partnership was entered in consideration of the same
13. I. Articles of universal partnership, entered into without specification of its nature, only constitute
universal partnership of profits.
II. In a limited partnership, the limited partners as such shall be bound by the obligations of the
partnership.
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C. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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14. The following are the causes of extrajudicial dissolution of a partnership, except:
a. By the termination of the definite term or particular undertaking specified in the agreement.
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b. by the express will of any partner, who must act in good faith, when no definite term or particular
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undertaking is specified.
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d. By the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be
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charged for their separate debts, either before or after the termination of any specified term or
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particular undertaking.
15. Which of the following is not correct? In a limited partnership composed of A, B and C, the
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16. A and B are capitalist partners with C as industrial partner. A and B contributed P13,500 each to the
capital of the partnership. A contractual liability of P49,950 was incurred by the partnership in favor of X.
The assets of the partnership have been exhausted still leaving an unpaid liability of P8,825. What are
the rights and the obligation of the partners, if any?
a. A, B and C are liable to X, and C after giving his share may ask reimbursement from A and B, unless
otherwise stipulated.
b. A and B only
c. C only
d. A, B and C and C has no right for reimbursement from A and B unless expressly stipulated.
17. X Y and Z are partners. X is an industrial partner. During the first year operation (2019), the firm
realized a profit of P60,000. During the second year (2020), the firm sustained a loss of P30,000. So, the
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net profit for the two years of operation was only P30,000. In the articles of partnership, it was agreed
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that X the industrial partner would get 1/3 of the profit but would not share in the losses. How much will
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X, the industrial partner, get?
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a. X will get only P20,000 which is 1/3 of the profit of the 1st year operation.
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b. X will get only P20,000 in the first year and none in the second year.
18. A. B and C, capitalist partners, each contributed P30, 000, P20, 000 and P10,000, respectively and D,
the industrial partner, contributed his services. Suppose X, a customer, is the creditor of the firm to the
amount of P180, 000. How can X recover the P180, 000?
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a. X can recover from the firm P60, 000. X can still recover the balance of P120, 000 from the capitalist
partners only.
b. X can recover from the firm P60, 000. X can recover the balance of P120, 000 from any of the partner’s
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solidarily.
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c. X can recover from the firm P60, 000 and consider the balance of P120, 000 as loss.
d. X can recover from the firm P60, 000. X can still recover the balance of
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19. X, Y and Z are equal partner to XYZ Partnership. A owes XYZ Partnership for P9,000. Z, a partner
collected from A P3,000 before X and Y received anything. Z issued a receipt on the P3,000 as his share
of what A owes. When X and Y collected from A, A was insolvent.
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a. Partner Z shall share partners X and Y with the P3,000.
d. X and Y can automatically deduct from the capital contribution of Z in the partnership their respective
share in the P3,000.
20. A and B are partners in a real estate partnership. The partnership owns a piece of land which C
desired to buy. C contacted A and informed him in of his desire to buy the land and A did not tell B about
it. A bought B out of the partnership and afterwards sold the land to C with a big profit.
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c. The sale of the land to C is void because it was without the knowledge
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d. A is not-liable to B for the latter's share in the profits.
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21. A, B and C are general partners in ABC Partnership. A, the managing partner engaged
personally in a business that is the same as business that is the same as the business of the
partnership without the consent of B and C.
b. If there are profits, they will be shared by partner A and ABC Partnership.
22. The partnership is insolvent. They are preferred as regards to the partnership property.
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a. Partners' separate creditors
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b. Partners with respect to their capital0004 AA
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c. Partners with respect to their profits 000A
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d. Partnership creditors rs e
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a. General partner
b. Industrial partner
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c. Limited partner
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24. A as partner contributed P30,000; B as partner, P15,000; and C industrial partner, his services
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in the partnership. After payment of all liabilities and expenses, only P18,000.00 remain as
partnership assets. The distribution of the P18,000 cash shall be:
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25. M and 0 are partners in M & O Partnership. M is the managing partner N owes M P10,000
and M & 0 Partnership P30,000. The obligations of N are both due. M collected from N the debt
of N to M in the amount of P10,000 and issued a receipt in the name of M. To which obligation
will the P10,000 be applied?
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26. F, G, H and I are partners. They contributed capital as follows: F, P50,000; G, P30,000; H
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P20,000 and I, as the industrial partner, his services. The partnership's obligation to outsiders
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exceeds the total net assets by P18,000. Who and by how much will the partners be liable for the
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payment of the P18,000?
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a. F, P9,000; G, 5,400; H, P3,600; I, nothing
27. A and B are equal partners in AB Partnership by contributing P50,000 each on July1, 2020.
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On July 2, 2020, the partnership contracted an obligation to pay Z the amount of P180,000 on
August 15, 2020. On August 1, 2020, C was admitted as a new partner, C contributed P50,000.
How will the obligation be paid?
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28. X, Y and Z are partners. X contributed his services only; Y, P40,000; and Z, P20,000. The
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partnership was liquidated. After payment of the a partnership obligations, only P18,000 worth of
assets remained. How much will be the share of X?
b. Р6,000
d. Zero
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common fund.
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II. They intend to divide the profits among themselves.
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а. Both are true
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b. Both are false rs e
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c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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30. The contract of partnership is hence, it is perfected by mere consent, that is, by the meeting
of minds with respect to the object and consideration of the contract.
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a. Consensual
b. Real
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c. Formal
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d. Solemn
31. I. The partnership is entitled to conduct business using its own firm name which name may or
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II. The partners should be impleaded in case in an action involving a property registered in the
name of the partnership because it is the real party-in-interest therein.
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b. Both are false
c. Only I is true
d Only II is true
32. I. If there is no agreement, all of the partners will manage the partnership.
II. If there is agreement, one, or some, or all of the partners will manage the partnership.
C. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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33. In a partnership, the two modes of appointing a manager are:
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I. Appointment as manager made in an instrument other than articles of corporation.
c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
34. The following are the important duties of every partner with regard to the contribution of
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property, except:
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35. I. An industrial partner cannot engage in any business for himself, unless the partnership
expressly permits him to do so.
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II. A Capitalist partner cannot engage for their own account in any operation which is of the kind
of business in which the partnership is engaged, unless there is a stipulation to the contrary.
c. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
36. The partners choose with whom they will enter into a partnership agreement, who will be
accepted in their partnership and whether they will remain to be partners. Ben a.
a. Delectus Personae
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b. Bona Fide
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c. Accion Pauliana
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d. Mora Solvendi
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37. I. In a stock corporation, shares are freely transferable without the consent of other
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stockholders, while interest in the partnership cannot be transferred without the consent of the
other partners.
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II. In both partnership and stock corporation, it has juridical personality distinct from their
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c. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
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a. General partner
b. Industrial partner
c. Liquidating partner
d. Sub-partner
40. If there is no agreement to the contrary, in case of an imminent loss of the business of the
partnership, any partner who refuses to contribute an additional share to the capital, except an
industrial partner, to save the venture, shall be obliged:
a. To pay damages
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c. To pay interest and penalty
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d. To be excluded from the partnership plus damages
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41. I. The risk of specific and determinate things which are not fungible, contributed to the
partnership so that only their use and fruits may be for the common benefit, shall be borne by the
partner who owns them.
II. If the things contributed are fungible or cannot be kept without deteriorating, the risk shall be
borne by the partnership.
III. If the thing contributed is to be sold, the risk shall be borne by the partner.
IV. If the thing is brought and appraised in the inventory, the risk shall be borne by the
partnership.
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c. Only I, II and IV are true
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d. Only I, III and IV are true
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42. The responsibilities of the partnership to the partners are the following, except one:
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a. To refund amounts disbursed on behalf of the firm plus interest from the time of demand.
b. . To refund amounts disbursed on behalf of the firm plus interest from the time expenses
were made.
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c. To answer to each partner for obligations he may have entered into in good faith in the
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c. Only I is true
d. Only Il is true
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44. A and B orally agreed to form a partnership two years from today, each one to contribute
Pl0,000. If at the arrival of the period, one refuses to e ahead with the agreement, can the other
enforce the agreement?
a. No, because the agreement was merely oral. Thus, governed by the statute of Frauds.
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b. Yes, since the agreement is to be enforced after one year from the making thereof, the
same should be in writing to be enforceable.
c. Yes, because the prior agreement was voluntarily made.
d. Yes, because the partnership contract is not governed by the Statute of frauds.
45. A limited partnership was formed in 2019 by X as general partner and Y and Z as limited
partners. In 2020, X and Z got married. Did the marriage dissolve or change the form of the
partnership?
1st Answer: Yes, partnership is dissolved by the márriage because there is a change in equity and
status among the partners.
2nd Answer: No, because spouses can enter into a universal partnership.
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b. Both answers are wrong
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c. 1st answer wrong, 2nd answer correct
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d. 1st answer correct, 2nd answer wrong
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46. A, B and C formed a limited partnership with A as general partner, B as limited partner and C
as industrial partner. A and B contributed P50,000 each. The partnership failed and after
disposing all its assets to pay partnership debts there still remains a note payable in the sum
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P30,000. Against whom can the creditor demand payment of the note P30,000?
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47. A partner owes a duty to inform his or her co-partners of all information regarding
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partnership affairs.
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a. Duty of loyalty
b. Duty of obedience
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c. Duty of diligence
d. Duty to inform
48. I. As a rule, each partner may separately execute all acts of administration.
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II. Notice to the partner is notice to the partnership.
c. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
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a. Both are true
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b. Both are false
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c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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50. The property rights of a partner includes:
51. A, B and C are partners in ABC Company. D represented himself as a partner in ABC
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Company to X, who, on the belief of such representation, extended a P150,000 credit to ABC
Company. Assuming only B and C consented to such representation, who will be held liable to
X?
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d. X extended the credit to ABC Company so a partnership liability exists. Thus, all the partners
A, B, C and D are liable.
52. A and B are equal partners in AB and Company. C represented himself as a partner in AB and
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Company to Z, who relying on such representation. Extended a P50,000 credit to AB and
Company. Of the two partners, only B knew and consented to the representation of C. who
should be held liable to Z?
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b. The amount received will be applied in the credit of A.
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c. The amount received will be applied in proportion to both credits.
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d. All the partners will decide as to whose favor it will apply.
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54. There can be a partner by estoppel when:
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a. Only I is correct
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b. Only II is correct
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55. The following are the remedies if an industrial partner who engages in business for himself.
I. The capitalist partners may either exclude him from the firm with damages.
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II. Avail themselves of the benefits which he may have obtained in violation of this provision
with damages.
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d. Only II is true
56. The following are the remedies if a capitalist partner who engages business for himself.
I. The capitalist partners may either exclude him from the firm with damages.
II. The capitalist partner shall bring to the common fund any profits accruing to him from his
transactions and shall personally bear all losses.
C. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
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57 I. The interest of a partner in a partnership cannot be assigned.
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II. In case a partner will assign his interest, the partnership is dissolved.
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a. Both are true rs e
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b. Both are false
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c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
58 X. Y. and Z formed XYZ partnership. After three years, X assigned his interest in the
partnership to W. Upon having knowledge of the assignment, Y and Z decided to dissolve the
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a. Y and Z cannot dissolve the partnership as they need the consent of X and Z.
b. Y and Z cannot dissolve the partnership as they need the consent of X, the original partner.
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c. Y and Z can dissolve the partnership as the consent of X and W are not necessary.
d. Y and Z can dissolve the partnership; however, it should be with the consent of W, the
assignee who became a partner by virtue of the assignment.
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59. I. The receipt by a person of a share of the profits of a business is conclusive evidence that he
is a partner in the business.
II. In a partnership, it is necessary that there is an intention to divide the profits among the
members and it is necessary that in equal shares.
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a. Both are true
b. Both are false
c. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
60. I. A corporation can become a partner.
c. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
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61. Partner by estoppel is also known as:
a. Quasi-partner
b. Limited partner
c. Industrial partner
d. Dormant partner
62. A partner who does not take active part in the business and not publicly known as a partner.
a. Dormant partner
b. Ostensible partner
c. Silent partner
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d. Secret partner
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63. Bears the loss of property contributed to the partnership.
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a. Capitalist partner
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b. Partners contributing usufructuary rights
c. Limited partner
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64. When cash or property worth P3,000 or more is contributed as capital, the Articles of
Partnership shall be in a public instrument and registered with the Securities and Exchange
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c. It will not affect the liability of the partnership and the partners thereof to third parties.
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65. X, Y and Z are equal partners in XYZ Partnership. The partnership is indebted to B for
P150,000. Partner X is indebted to C for P20,000. B attached and took all the assets of the
partnership amounting to P90,000. Y and Z are solvent while X is insolvent and all what he owns
is a land valued at P15,000.
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a. B has priority to the land of X to cover X’s share of the P60,000 remaining liability of the
partnership.
b. Y and Z have priority to the land of X if they paid B the P60,000 remaining liability of the
partnership.
c. B and C shall both have priority to the land of X in proportion to their claims of P60,000 and
P20,000, respectively.19 A
66. I. A partner who wrongfully terminates the partnership in contravention of the agreement
may be held liable for damages by the other partners who are in good faith.
II. The court may dissolve the partnership upon the death of any partner.
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a. Both are true
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b. Both are false
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c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
67. I. In case of dissolution, all the credits should be satisfied using the Partnership properties.
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I. The dissolution of the partnership does not discharge a partner from his existing liability as a
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c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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68. After liquidation, the assets of the partnership are distributed in the following order:
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a. I, II, III, IV
b. I, III, II, IV
d. III, IV, I, II
69. In the partnership of A, B, and C. A was appointed in the Article of Partnership as managing
partner. As such manager and acting in good faith:
c. His power can be revocable at any time even without just cause provided that it is approved by
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the partners owning the controlling interest.
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d. Be can be removed for valid cause even without the vote of the partners owning the
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controlling interest.
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70. X and Y established a partnership by contributing each at P50,000. Z, A third party allowed
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his name to be included in the firm name of the partnership. The partnership was insolvent and
after exhausting all the remaining assets, there was left a liability to third persons the amount of
P30,000. The creditors can compel:
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71. A, B and C are partners with capital contribution of P15,000, P10,000 and P5,000
respectively. Suppose on dissolution, the assets of their partnership amount to only P46,000 and
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it owes D the amount of P50,000. C owes E on his personal account P6,000. The partners have
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no separate personal property except C whose separate property amounts to P7,000. Which is
correct?
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72. I. Every partner is the agent of the partnership for the purpose of its business.
II. The partnership is liable for the acts of a partner if the act is performed in the exercise of the
partner's authority.
c. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
73. I. If the partnership is dissolved but some of them will continue the partnership, the retiring
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partner may still be liable to third persons who are in good faith.
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II. A new partner who is admitted to the partnership is liable for the existing obligations of the
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partnership to the extent of his capital contribution.
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a. Both are true
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b. Both are false
C. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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74. I. A limited partner shall have the same rights as a general partner have on demand true and
full information of all things affecting the partnership.
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C. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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75. No limited partner shall in respect to any claim on loan he or she extended:
b. Receive from a general partner or the partnership any payment, conveyance, or release from
liability if at the time the assets of the partnership are not sufficient to discharge partnership
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liabilities.
a. Only I is correct
b. Only II is correct
c. Both of a and b are correct
d. None of a and b are correct
76. I. A limited partner’s interest is not assignable.
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form of a specific house and lot. The remedy against him is:
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a. Dissolution or annulment of the partnership contract.
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b. For specific performance.
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c. For A, C and D to get back their contribution.
78. A and B are capitalist partners, with C as an industrial partner. A and B contributed P15,000
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each to the capital of the partnership. A contractual liability of P40,000 was incurred by the
partnership in favor of X. In the case bar, the capital assets of P30,000 shall first be exhausted
thereby lleaving an unsatisfied liability of P10,000 X can recover the amount from:
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a. A and B only
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b. A, B and C
d. Band C only
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C. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
80. The administration of the assets of the partnership for the purpose of terminating the business
and discharging the obligations of the partnership.
a. Dissolution
b. Winding-up
c. Termination
d. Liquidation
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81. I. A stipulation which excludes one or more partners from any share in the profits or losses is
voidable.
II. Partners shall render on demand true and full information of all things affecting the
partnership to any partner or the legal representative of any deceased partner or of any partner
under legal disability.
C. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
82. Which of the following is not included in the property rights of a partner?
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a. Right in specific partnership property
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b. Interest in the partnership
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c. Right to participate in the management
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d. Right to a formal account of partnership affairs
83. In case of assignment of partner’s interest in a partnership, the assignee has no right to:
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84. I. In a limited partnership, the general partners as such shall not be bound by the obligations
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of the partnership.
C. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
85. Partners who will form a limited partnership shall comply with the following requirements:
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b. File the certificate of limited partnership in the Securities and Exchange of Commission
(SEC)
a. Both are true
C. Only I is true
d. Only II is true
b. If there is no agreement as to losses, but profit sharing has been agreed upon, loses shall be
distributed according to the same proportion.
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c. If there is no agreement, losses shall be distributed proportionately according to amount of
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contribution.
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a. Only I and Il are true
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Only l and III are true
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c. Only II and III are true
d. I, IlI and III are true
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87. The following, except one, are the causes of extrajudicial dissolution of a partnership:
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b. A partner has been guilty of such conduct as tends to affect prejudicially the carrying on of the
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business.
d. By the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in accordance with such power
conferred by the agreement between the partners.
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a. There is a change in the name of the partnership or in the amount or character of the
contribution of any limited partner.
90. The surname of a limited partner shall not appear in the partnership name unless:
b. Prior to the time when the limited partner became such, the business has been carried on under
a name in which his surname appeared.
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a. Only I is correct
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b. Only II is correct
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c. Both of a and b are correct
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91. A limited partner may rightfully demand the return of his contribution in the following cases.
One is not correct,
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b. When the date specified in the certificate for its return has arrived
c. After three months' notice in writing to all other members, if no time is specified in the
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certificate, either for the return of the contribution for the dissolution of the partnership.
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92. Limited partners are liable as general partners in the following cases:
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a. If the limited partner does not take part in the control of the business
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b. A limited partner whose surname appears in a partnership name is liable as a general partner to
partnership creditors who extend credit to the partnership without actual knowledge that he is not
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a general partner.
a. Only I is correct
b. Only II is correct
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c. Both of a and b are correct
93. Under the following circumstances, there is no disputable presumption that a person is a
partner in a business, except:
94. A partner who participates in the profits and losses but does not take any active part in the
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partnership.
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a. Dormant partner
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b. Ostensible partner
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c. Silent partner rs e
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d. Secret partner
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II. In cases where a personal property is contributed in a partnership and if the capital is less than
P3,000, it shall appear in a public instrument.
c. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
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96. X, Y and Z capitalist partners, each contributed P10,000 and W, industrial partner contributed
his industry. The partnership is indebted to B in the amount of P90,000. The remaining assets of
the partnership amounted to only P30,000. Suppose B got the P30,000, how can be recover the
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b. B can recover P15,000 each from X, Y and Z, but W is exempt because he is an industrial
partner.
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c. B can recover P20,000 each from X, Y and Z only.
97. A, B and C are general partners in ABC partnership. D is a debtor to the partnership in the
amount of P15,000. A received from the debtor D the sum of P5,000 and issued a receipt
identifying the amount as his share. Then D became insolvent, B and C cannot collect the
P10,000.
c. B and C can charge the capital of A with their share of the P5,000.
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98. I. A partnership where all the partners are "limited partners" can exist as a limited
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partnership.
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II. If the partnership is a universal partnership, a husband and wife can enter into such contract.
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a. Both are true
C. Only I is true
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d. Only II is true
99. A. B and C are equal partners in ABC Partnership. On April 29, 2020, partner C died. Not
knowing that C died, on May 1, 2020, A contracted a liability to D who also does not know the
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death of C. The liability is P90, 000. After D, exhausted the net assets of ABC Partnership in the
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b. P10, 000 from estate of C; P10, 000 from A; P10, 000 from B
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100. A, B and C are partners. C is the industrial partner, who, in addition to his services, also
contributed capital to the partnership. There is stipulation as to the sharing of profits and losses.
The partnership realized profits of P21, 000. The share of C in the profits:
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b. Pro-rata to his contributed capital
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