SINDHI COLLEGE

Rural Education Society (R)

Rural
Sindhi College
College
#33/2B, Hebbal, Kempapura, Bengaluru - 560024
M.G Road Kanakapura -562117
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
BACHELOR OF COMPUTERIV Semester APPLICATIONS
COMPUTER ASSEMBLY AND REPAIR LAB MANUAL
III Semester

COMPUTER ASSEMBLY AND REPAIR LAB MANUAL

Submitted by

NAME: Mohammed Abuzar

REGISTER NUMBER: U03JG22S0054

Academic Year 2023-2024

Academic Year 2023-2024

8
Hoowem |+O} L BENGALURU
ieiel gs sata ees — CITY UNIVERSITY
Lab -1
Lab -1 Demonstration
Demonstration of
of Hardware
Hardware Peripherals:
Peripherals: CPU,
CPU, RAM,
RAM, SMPS,
SMPS, Motherboard,
Motherboard, NIC
NIC card,
card,
Processor, Processor cooling fan, PCI card, HDD
Processor, Processor cooling fan, PCI card, HDD

Aim: To
Aim: To identify
identify the
the computer
computer hardware
hardware parts.
parts.

Requirements: CPU,
Requirements: CPU, RAM,
RAM, SMPS,
SMPS, Motherboard,
Motherboard, NIC
NIC card,
card, Processor,
Processor, Processor
Processor cooling
cooling fan,
fan,
PCI card,
PCI card, HDD
HDD

CPU/PROCESSOR
CPU/PROCESSOR

The central
The central processing
processing unit (CPU), also
unit (CPU), also called
called aa processor,
processor, is
is located
located inside
inside the
the computer
computer case
case on
on the
the
motherboard.
motherboard.

The CPU
The CPU isis usually
usually aa two-inch
two-inch ceramic
ceramic square
square withwith aa silicon
silicon chip
chip located
located inside.
inside. The
The chip
chip is
is usually
usually
about the
about the size
size of
of aa thumbnail.
thumbnail. The
The CPU
CPU fits
fits into
into the
the motherboard's
motherboard's CPU
CPU socket,
socket, which
which is
is covered
covered byby
the heat
the heat sink,
sink, anan object
object that absorbs heat
that absorbs heat from
from the
the CPU.
CPU.

A processor's
A speed is
processor's speed is measured
measured in in megahertz
megahertz (MHz),
(MHz), or
or millions
millions of
of instructions
instructions per second;
per second;
and gigahertz
and gigahertz (GHz),
(GHz), or
or billions
billions of
of instructions
instructions per
per second.
second.

RAM (random
RAM (random access
access memory)
memory)

RAM is
RAM is your system's short-term
your system's short-term memory.
memory.

This short-term
This short-term memory
memory disappears
disappears when
when the
the computer
computer is
is turned
turned off.
off. When
When you
you save
save a a file,
file, the
the data
data
is written
is written to
to the
the hard
hard drive,
drive, which
which acts
acts as
as long-term
long-term storage.
storage.

RAM is
RAM is measured
measured in
in megabytes
megabytes (MB)
(MB) or
or gigabytes
gigabytes (GB).
(GB).

POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
UNIT
MAIN POWER CONNECTOR (PIN-SIDE VIEW)
1 13
+3.3VDC +3.3VDC
12vDC +3.3VDC 4
COM com |@)
wv PS_ONA +svoc |(@)
COM com Jf
a | ID) com +svoc | @/@)
a) COM com I(
NIC PWR_OK J
+5VDC +5VSB
+5VDC +12v0C Fi
+5VDC
COM
The power
The power supply
supply unit
unit in
in aa
computer converts
computer converts the the power
power from
from the
the
wall outlet
wall outlet to
to the
the type
type of
of power needed
power needed
by the
by the computer.
computer. It It sends
sends power
power through
through
cables to
cables to the
the motherboard
motherboard and and other
other
components.
components.

MOTHERBOARD
MOTHERBOARD

SATA Connector (x4). BIOS Flash Chip

in PLCC Socket Southbridge
DESKTOP LAPTOP Floppy Drive | DE Connector (x2) Sree)
Connector
a CMOS Backup Battery
24-pin ATX Power
Connector Integrated graphics
~ processor
Super !O (with heatsink)
Chip
DIMM Memory FEL Slot (3)
Slots (x4)

CPU Fan
Connector
CPU Fan & ntegrated audio
Heatsink Mount codec chip
Integrated Gigabit
Ethernet chip
CPU Socket
PCI Express Slot
(Socket 939)
~~ Connectors For
~ Integrated Per|pherals
The motherboard
motherboard is
is the
the computer's
computer's main
main bialag Ft
Lata and Mouse, Serial Port,
The
circuit board.
circuit board.

The motherboard
The motherboard connects
connects directly
directly or
or indirectly
indirectly to
to every
every part
part of
of the
the computer.
computer.

EXPANSION CARDS
EXPANSION CARDS

PCI (peripheral
PCI (peripheral component
component interconnect)
interconnect) cards.
cards. You
You may
may never
never need
need to
to add
add any
any PCI
PCI cards
cards because
because
most motherboards
most motherboards have
have built-in
built-in video,
video, sound,
sound, network,
network, and
and other
other capabilities.
capabilities.

The network
The network card
card allows
allows your
your computer
computer toto communicate
communicate over
over aa network
network and
and access
access the
the Internet.
Internet. It
It can
can
either connect
either connect with
with an
an Ethernet
Ethernet cable
cable or
or through
through aa wireless
wireless connection
connection (often
(often called
called Wi-Fi).
Wi-Fi).

PROCESSOR FAN
PROCESSOR FAN
AA fan
fan on
on top of aa computer
top of computer processor. It helps
processor. It helps pull
pull and
and blow
blow hot
hot air
air off
off the
the processor, helping keep
processor, helping keep it
it
cooler.
cooler.
HARD
HARD DRIVE
DRIVE

HARD DRIVE SOLID-STATE

DRIVE

Shock resistant up to 350g/2ms Shock resistant up to 1500g/0.5ms

The hard
The hard drive
drive is
is where
where your software, documents,
your software, documents, and
and other
other files
files are
are stored.
stored. The
The hard
hard drive
drive isis long-
long-
term storage,
term storage, which
which means
means the
the data
data is
is still
still saved
saved even
even if
if you
you turn
turn the
the computer
computer off
off or
or unplug
unplug it.
it.

35 to 100 microsecond access speed, Takes about 5000 to 10, 000

Speed nearly 100 times faster than HDD. microseconds to access data.

SSD has no moving parts, soitcan |The HDD has moving parts and magnetic
Reliabili keep your data safe when your laptop |platters, so they are prone to get wear
sone bag drops or your system gets shaken Jand tear with more usage.
while it's operating.
Since SSD comes with no moving With spinning platters and moving
Noise parts, it won't make much noise when |heads, the HDD will produce noises
working. when functioning.
No moving parts and using the flash |With inside moving parts, more heat will
H memory, the SSD generates less heat, |be added and damage the electronics
oe helping increase the lifespan and gradually. Higher heat will cause more
durability. potential damage.
SSD uses less power, so you can HDD costs more power than an SSD,
Power enjoy lower engery bill over time and |because all the HDD parts are required
an increased battery life of an laptop. |to spin the platters.

Available in 2.5", 1.8", and 1.0", Usually, HDD has only 3.5"and 2.5" size
Size helping save lots of precious space in |for desktops and laptops respectively,
computers, especially desktops. no smaller ones.
Lab- 2
Lab- 2 Demonstration
Demonstration of
of various
various ports:
ports: CPU,
CPU, VGA
VGA ports,
ports, PS/2
PS/2 (Keyboard,
(Keyboard, Mouse),
Mouse), USB,
USB, LAN,
LAN,
Speaker, Audio.
Speaker, Audio.

Aim: To identify
Aim: To identify the
the computer
computer hardware
hardware parts
parts various
various ports.
ports.

Requirements: Motherboard
Requirements: Motherboard

CPU PORTS
CPU PORTS

Ports are
Ports are slots
slots on
on the
the motherboard
motherboard intointo which
which aa cable
cable of
of external
external device
device is
is plugged
plugged in.
in. Examples
Examples of
of
external devices
external devices attached
attached via
via ports are the
ports are the mouse,
mouse, keyboard,
keyboard, monitor,
monitor, microphone,
microphone, speakers,
speakers, etc.
etc.

Male ports.
Male ports. Have
Have pins that protrude
pins that out from
protrude out from the
the connector
connector and
and require
require aa cable
cable with
with aa female
female connector.
connector.

Female ports.
Female ports. Have
Have holes
holes in
in the
the connector
connector to
to accept
accept the male cable’s
the male cable’s pins.
pins.

Female Ports
Female Ports

PS/2 port . PS/2 port

By ) = gree)

USB ports | < Ethernet port

f (network)
h fe
Serial port
(dial-up modem)

LPT1 Printer port

ic (printer)

VGA port
(monitor)

Speakers ()

(Line Inin) @©>

3$8 = ame port
Cirein ORE 3 b (joystick)
:
Microphone (Oo.

VGA PORT:
VGA PORT:

VGA ports
VGA also known
ports also known asas Video
Video Graphic
Graphic Array
Array connector
connector are
are those
those which
which connect
connect the
the monitor
monitor to
to aa
computer’s
computer’s video
video card.
card. VGA port has
VGA port has 15
15 holes
holes and
and it
it is
is similar
similar to
to the
the serial
serial port connector.
port connector.

PS/2 PORT:
PS/2 PORT:

PS/2 ports
PS/2 are special
ports are special ports used for
ports used for connecting
connecting old
old computer
computer keyboard
keyboard and
and mouse.
mouse. It
It was
was invented
invented by
by
IBM. In
IBM. In old
old computers,
computers, there
there are
are minimum
minimum ofof two
two PS/2
PS/2 Ports,
Ports, each
each for
for the
the keyboard
keyboard and
and the
the mouse.
mouse. It
It
is aa 6
is 6 pin mini Din
pin mini Din connector.
connector.
USB (Universal
USB (Universal Serial
Serial Bus)
Bus) port:
port:

In 1997
In 1997 USB
USB was
was first
first introduced.
introduced. This
This can
can connect
connect all
all kinds
kinds of
of external
external USB
USB devices,
devices, like
like external
external
hard disk,
hard disk, printer, scanner, mouse,
printer, scanner, mouse, keyboard,
keyboard, etc.
etc.

Male/Plug Female/
Receptacle
Ethernet Port:
Ethernet Port:

Ethernet Port
Ethernet Port helps
helps to
to connect
connect to
to aa network
network and
and high-speed
high-speed Internet
Internet (provided
(provided by
by LAN
LAN or
or other
other sources).
sources).
It connects
It connects the
the network
network cable
cable to
to aa computer
computer and
and resides
resides in
in aa Ethernet
Ethernet card.
card. It
It provides
provides aa data
data travel
travel
speed of
speed of 10
10 Mb
Mb toto 1000
1000 Mb(megabits)
Mb(megabits) perper second.
second.

a
6mm

8P8C - T568B wiring

"RJ45 Ethernet cable"

Sockets: for
Sockets: for Speaker
Speaker and
and Audio
Audio

Microphones and
Microphones and speakers
speakers are
are connected
connected with the help
with the help of
of Sockets
Sockets to
to the
the sound
sound card
card of
of the
the computer
computer

Dual 3.5mm Male

to 3.5mm Female
Lab -3
Lab -3 Identify
Identify the
the Computer
Computer Name
Name and
and Hardware
Hardware Specification
Specification (RAM
(RAM capacity,
capacity, Processor
Processor
type,
type, HDD 32bit/64bit)
HDD 32bit/64bit)

Aim :: Identify
Aim Identify the
the Computer
Computer Name
Name and
and Hardware
Hardware Specification
Specification of
of RAM
RAM and
and HDD
HDD

Requirements: Computer
Requirements: Computer

TO FIND
TO FIND YOUR
YOUR COMPUTER
COMPUTER NAME
NAME FROM
FROM DIFFERENT
DIFFERENT OPERATING
OPERATING SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS

Steps --
Steps --

e Windows 7
Windows 7
e Windows 8/8.1
Windows 8/8.1
e Windows 10
Windows 10

WINDOWS 7
WINDOWS 7

1.
1. Click on
Click on the
the Start
Start button.
button.
2.
2. Right-click on
Right-click on Computer.
Computer.
3.
3. Select Properties.
Select Properties.
4.
4. Under Computer
Under Computer name,
name, domain,
domain, and
and workgroup
workgroup settings
settings you
you will
will find
find the
the computer
computer name
name listed.
listed.

WINDOWS 8/8.1
WINDOWS 8/8.1

1.
1. Click on
Click on the
the Start
Start button.
button.
2.
2. When the
When the launch
launch screen
screen appears,
appears, type
type Computer.
Computer.
3.
3. Right-click on
Right-click on Computer
Computer within
within the
the search
search results
results and
and select
select Properties.
Properties.
4.
4. Under Computer
Under Computer name,
name, domain,
domain, and
and workgroup
workgroup settings
settings you
you will
will find
find the
the computer
computer name
name listed.
listed.

WINDOWS 10
WINDOWS 10

1.
1. Click on
Click on the
the Start
Start button.
button.
2.
2. Inthe
In search box,
the search type Computer.
box, type Computer.
3.
3. Right click on This PC within
Right click on This PC within the
the search
search results
results and
and select
select Properties.
Properties.
4.
4. Under Computer
Under Computer name,
name, domain,
domain, and
and workgroup
workgroup settings
settings you
you will
will find
find the
the computer
computer name
name listed.
listed.
SCREENSHOTS
SCREENSHOTS

Windows 7,
Windows 7, 8/8.1,
8/8.1, and
and 10
10

4 EZ» Control Panel > All Control Panel items > System

Control Panel Home i Bang 7

View basic information about your computer
@ Device Manager Windows edition
@ Remote settings Windows10 Enterprise
@& System protection © 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
@ Advanced system settings
System
Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4600U CPU @ 2.10GHz 2.70 GHz

Installed memory (RAM): 16.0 GB

System type: 64-bit Operating System, x64-based processor

Pen and Touch: Full Windows Touch Support with 10 Touch Points

ull computer name: TESTPC drexel.edu

Computer description:
Domain: drexel.edu

Windows activation
Windows is activated Read the Microsoft Software License Terms

Product
ID:

Security and Maintenance

Step for
Step for Use
Use the
the System
System Information
Information Window
Window to
to Check
Check Your
Your RAM
RAM
Another quick
Another quick method
method toto view
view the
the RAM
RAM specification
specification is
is via
via System
System Information.
Information. Simply
Simply launch
launch
the Start
the Start menu,
menu, search
search for
for System
System Information,
Information, click
click on
on the
the Best
Best match,
match, and
and then
then scroll
scroll to
to
find Installed
find Installed Physical
Physical Memory
Memory (RAM)
(RAM) and
and Total
Total Physical
Physical Memory.
Memory.

® System Information -
Gg File Edit View Help
ite
System Summary Item Value
cy| El Hardware Resources BaseBoard Product 834F
Gonflicts/sharing BaseBoard Version 1.00
cia Platform Role Desktop
Rorced Hardware Secure Boot State Unsupported
id PCR7 Configuration Binding Not Possible
Bn Windows Directory CA\WINDOWS
decomponénts System Directory CAWINDOWS\system32
E- Multimedia Boot Device \Device\HarddiskVolume1
CD-ROM Locale United States
Sound Dance Hardware Abstraction Layer Version = "10.0.19041.1949"
Display User Name DESKTOP-1BLFNSL\admin
Infrared Time Zone India Standard Time
Input
Modem Total Physical Memory 2.14 GB
- Network Available Physical Memory 181 MB
Ports Total Virtual Memory 4,53 GB
# Storage Available Virtual Memory 1.13 GB
Printing Page File Space 2.39 GB
Problem Devices Page File C:\pagefile.sys
USB Kernel DMA Protection Off
4: Software Environment Virtualization-based security Not enabled
Device Encryption Support Reasons for failed automatic device encryption: TPM is not usable, PCR7 bindi...
_Huner-V - VM Monitor Mode F..._ Yes
HDD Specification
HDD Specification

Step for
Step for System
System Information
Information utility
utility in
in Windows
Windows 10
10 and
and Windows
Windows 11
11

Press the
Press the Windows
Windows key,
key, type
type System
System Information,
Information, and
and press
press Enter.
Enter.

Or, you
Or, you can
can use the Run
use the Run box
box to
to open
open the
the System
System Information
Information utility.
utility.

1.
1. Press the
Press the Windows
Windows key+R
key+R keyboard
keyboard shortcut.
shortcut.
2.
2. Inthe
In Run box,
the Run type msinfo32.
box, type msinfo32.
3.
3. Press Enter
Press Enter or
or click
click OK.
OK.

Run

5 Type the name of a program, folder, document, or Internet

=! resource, and Windows will open it for you.

Open: | msinfo32 Vv

Cancel Browse...
4. In
4. In the
the System
System Information
Information window
window inin the
the left
left window
window panel list of
panel list of hardware
hardware categories
categories
appears. Expand Components, then Storage. Then, choose Drives, Disks, or any category
appears. Expand Components, then Storage. Then, choose Drives, Disks, or any category
you'd like to
you'd like to view.
view.

|
& system Information

| File Edit View Help

System Summary ttem Value

#: Hardware Resources Description Disk drive
Components Manufacturer (Standard disk drives)
pe emmeda Model WDC WD2S00BEVT-08A23T1
CD:BOM Bytes/Sector 512
<< Media Loaded Yes
iced Media Type Fixed hard disk
Input Partitions 2
Misclath SCSI Bus °
+) Network SCSI Logical Unit Q
3: Ports SCSI Port 0
Storage SCSI Target ID )
Drives Sectors/Track 63
Disks | Size 232.88 GB (250,056,253,440 bytes
scsi Total Cylinders 32,301
IDE Total Sectors 488,391,120
Printing Total Tracks 7,752,240
Problem Devices Tracks/Cylinder 240
uss Partition Disk #0, Partition #0
® Software Environment Partition Size 232.05 GB (249, 166,823,424 bytes
Partition Starting Offset 1,048,576 bytes
Partition Disk #0, Partition +1
Partition Size 849.18 MB (890,429,440 bytes)
Partition Startina Offset 249 168.920 576 bytes
Find what:

OSearch selected category only Cisearch category names

How to
How to Check
Check if
if Your
Your Computer
Computer is
is 32
32 or
or 64-bit
64-bit

1. Open
1. Open Settings
Settings and
and click
click on
on the
the System
System tab.
tab.

Settings

Windows Settings |

im
System Devices
@
Network & Internet
Display, notifications, } Bluetooth, printers, mouse —_ Wi-Fi, airplane mode, VPN
power

2. On
2. On the
the next screen, click
next screen, click on
on About
About in
in the
the left-pane.
left-pane. In
In the
the right-pane,
right-pane, scroll
scroll down
down and
and check
check the
the
entry next
entry next to
to System
System Type listing “Device
Type listing “Device Specifications”
Specifications” section.
section.
Settings

#3? Home About

Find a setting

am Windows10
System
Edition Windows 10 Home
C} Battery
Version 1703

= Storage OS Build 15063 413

System type 64-bit operating system, x64 based

C8 Tablet mode processor
Change product key or upgrade your edition of
About Windows
©
Lab -4
Lab -4 Identify
Identify and
and Troubleshoot
Troubleshoot the
the problem
problem of
of RAM
RAM (beep
(beep sound
sound with
with blue
blue screen),
screen), SMPS,
SMPS,
and motherboard
and motherboard (CPU
(CPU is
is not
not switched
switched on)
on)

Aim: Identifying and

Aim: Identifying and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of
of RAM,
RAM, SMPS
SMPS and
and Motherboard
Motherboard

Requirements: Computer
Requirements: Computer

1. Diminishing
1. Diminishing Performance
Performance

One of
One of the
the most
most tell-tale
tell-tale signs
signs of
of RAM
RAM failure
failure is
is diminishing
diminishing performance over time.
performance over time.
After first
After first boot
boot computer
computer is is running
running perfectly, after using
perfectly, after using memory-intensive
memory-intensive apps
apps such
such as
as Photoshop,
Photoshop,
complex video
complex games, and
video games, and web
web browsers, the slower
browsers, the slower it
it becomes—The
becomes—The problem will be
problem will especially
be especially
noticeable
noticeable onon RAM
RAM
2. Random
2. Random Crashes
Crashes

Getting the
Getting the blue screen of
blue screen of death
death on
on Windows
Windows every
every time
time you
you try
try and
and open
open aa certain
certain app,
app, it's
it's likely
likely that
that
the app
the app is
is the
the culprit
culprit rather
rather than
than your
your hardware. But if
hardware. But if you
you find
find that
that the
the crashes
crashes occur
occur without
without warning
warning
and at
and at random
random times,
times, your
your RAM
RAM could
could be
be responsible.
responsible.

p Code
p Code | Sequence/Pattern
Sequence/Pattern | Meaning
Meaning Troubleshooting Steps
Troubleshooting Steps

e Reseat the
Reseat the memory.
memory.

e Make sure
Make sure that
that the
the contacts
contacts on
on the
the memory
memory and
and the
the socket
socket are
are
On-off (1.0
On-off (1.0 second
second
clean.
clean.
each) three
each) three times,
times,
then 2.5-second
then 2.5-second e Try removing
Try removing one
one bank
bank of
of memory
memory modules
modules at
at aa time.
time. (Some
(Some
beeps pause (off).
pause (off). Memory
Memory systems can
systems can require
require aa memory
memory module
module in
in Bank
Bank 0.)0.)
beeps
error
error
The pattern
The repeats
pattern repeats e Try using
Try memory modules
using memory modules from
from the
the same
same manufacturer
manufacturer with
with
until the computer
until the computer is is the same
the same part number and
part number and speed.
speed.
powered off.
powered off.
e Check for
Check for aa faulty
faulty memory
memory module
module by trying the
by trying the memory
memory in
inaa
known good system.
known good system.

SMPS Problems
SMPS Problems and
and Solutions
Solutions

, SMPS
a S -- Switched
Switched Mode
Mo Power Supply. y. An
An SMPS
SMPS is
is aa Device
Device toto efficiently
efficiently provide
provide aa regulated
regulated output
output
0 different level of the
voltage, from he input
input voltage.
voltage. SMPS
SMPS transfers
transfers power
power from
from aa source
source like
like the
the electrical
electrical
power grid to a load (Eg: Computer).
MAIN POWER CONNECTOR (PIN-SIDE VIEW)
1 13 1 ll
+33voc |/@IG@)}} +34v0c +33avoc [/Sj@|| «3avoc
+3.3vboc |@i@) 12VDC s2.3voc | Sie) 12VDG
com |@) i] cOM com | @)/f@l}) com
svDC |/@}@) |] PS_ONs voc |/@i@|) Ps_ons
com | @@ COM COM ell cc
+SVDC | @@] cOM vo | Slip icon
com | @) a) ill com com | @@]}) com
PwR_OK | OIG) NIC PWR_OK JGIG]]| -svoc
5vSB | @@) +5YDC svsB [SI@ +SVDC
+127 Oc | OO) 1SvDG +12v0C J Ollf@|) +svpc
+i2v1i oc | CI@) +SVDC 1 8620
rc | Gla) con
12 24
Version 2.0 Version 1.0

Tips For
Tips For Power
Power Supply
Supply Service
Service
1. Be
1. Be sure
sure that
that the
the line-
line- voltage
voltage switch(120/220
switch(120/220 Vac)Vac) is
is set
set correctly
correctly for
for your
your region.
region.
2. Do
2. Do Not
Not Use
Use aa Splitter
Splitter
3. Be
3. Be sure
sure that
that each
each output
output isis within
within tolerance
tolerance (Voltage
(Voltage tolerances
tolerances are
are usually
usually +or-5%
+or-5%
4. Verify
4. Verify that
that the
the power-supply connectors are
power-supply connectors are attached
attached toto the
the motherboard
motherboard drivers
drivers
5. Check
5. Check the
the AC
AC Input
Input voltage
voltage with
with the
the help
help of
of aa Multimeter
Multimeter

Troubleshooting SMPS
Troubleshooting SMPS

Problem 1:
Problem 1: The
The Power
Power doesn't
doesn't come
come on.on.
Solutions
Solutions
1. Check
1. Check the
the Power
Power from
from the
the wall
wall socket
socket
2. Check
2. Check the
the Voltage
Voltage Setting
Setting On On the
the CPU
CPU
3, Check
3. Check the
the Power
Power switch
switch ofof the
the Cabinet
Cabinet and and Front
Front Panel
Panel of
of Motherboard
Motherboard
4. Check
4. Check the
the Power
Power Supply
Supply Connections
Connections to to the
the Motherboard
Motherboard
5.Check
5. the SMPS
Check the SMPS without
without connecting
connecting it it to
to the
the motherboard,
motherboard, youyou could
could see
see the
the two
two wire
wire green
green and
and
black which
black which you you have
have toto short
short them
them (using
(using anyany piece
piece of
of wire/paper
wire/paper clip)
clip) in
in the
the 24
24 pin motherboard
pin motherboard
connector of
connector of the
the SMPS.
SMPS.

Problem 2:
Problem 2: The
The PC
PC Powers
Powers on on after
after the
the second
second or
or third
third try
try
Solutions
Solutions
1. Check
1. Check the
the Power
Power switch
switch ofof the
the Cabinet
Cabinet
2. Replace
2. Replace SMPS
SMPS (Get
(Get aa Better
Better Quality
Quality SMPS)
SMPS)

Problem 3:
Problem 3: The
The PCPC Powers
Powers on on but
but nothing
nothing happens
happens after
after that
that (no
(no beep)
beep)
Solutions
Solutions
1. Remove
1. Remove thethe last
last hardware
hardware component
component installed
installed and
and check
check again
again
2. Replace
2. Replace SMPS
SMPS (Get(Get aa Better
Better Quality
Quality SMPS)
SMPS)
3. Check
3. Check the
the power cables to
power cables to the
the Devices
Devices (Harddisk,
(Harddisk, DVD
DVD Drive
Drive etc)
etc)

Problem 4:
Problem 4: The
The PCPC Powers
Powers on
on beeps
beeps and
and stops.
stops. NO
NO Power
Power On
On Self-Test
Self-Test (POST)messages
(POST)messages
Solutions
Solutions
1. Check
1. Check with another SMPS
with another SMPS
2. This
2. This may
may be
be aa Motherboard
Motherboard Problem.
Problem.

Problem 5:
Problem 5: The
The PCPC Powers
Powers on on runs
runs POST
POST but
but there
there is
is no
no display
display
Solutions
Solutions
1. Check
1. Check the
the Monitor
Monitor and
and the
the VGA
VGA Cable
Cable Connections
Connections
2. Check
2. Check with
with another
another SMPS
SMPS
3. This
3. This may
may bebe aa Display
Display Card
Card Problem
Problem
Problem 6:
Problem 6: There
There is
is aa squealing/whistling/whining
squealing/whistling/whining noise
noise from
from SMPS
SMPS when
when the
the PC
PC starts
starts
Solutions
Solutions
1. Check
1. Check the
the SMPS
SMPS Fan
Fan
2. Component
2. Component problem with SMPS.
problem with SMPS. Replace
Replace it
it

Problem7: The
Problem7: The PCPC freezes
freezes or
or reboots
reboots suddenly
suddenly
Solutions
Solutions
1. Check
1. Check the
the SMPS
SMPS Fan
Fan (May
(May be overheating Problem)
be overheating Problem)
2. Replace
2. Replace the
the SMPS
SMPS
fan error
fan error occurs
occurs during
during startup,
startup, you
you will:
will:
e Hear an audible beep code, or
Hear an audible beep code, or
e Seea a blink
See blink pattern on the
pattern on the power LED
power LED
Audible beep codes
Audible beep codes

You can
You can hear
hear the
the beep
beep codes
codes through
through the
the on-board
on-board piezoelectric
piezoelectric speaker.
speaker. For
For Intel®
Intel® Desktop
Desktop Boards
Boards
without the
without the on-board
on-board speaker,
speaker, you
you can
can hear
hear the
the beeps
beeps through
through aa speaker
speaker attached
attached to
to the
the line
line out
out audio
audio
jack on the
jack on the board.
board.

Beep
oe Sequence/Pattern
Sequence/Pattern Meaning
Meaning Troubleshooting Steps
Troubleshooting Steps
Code

F2 Setup //
F2
Single
Single One 0.5
One 0.5 second
second beep
bee F10 Boot
F10 Boot This short
This short beep
beep occurs
occurs when
when the
the BIOS
BIOS is
is ready
ready to
to
beep
beep ; P Menu
Menu accept keyboard
accept keyboard input.
input. No action needed.
No action needed.
prompt
prompt

On-off (1.0 second each)

Rwo! rd os scone each) d ¢ Reseat
Reseat add-in
add-in graphics
graphics card.
card.
wo times,
two times, then
then 2.5-second
2.5-second | Video
ideo error
error
pause (off).
pause (off). (no add-in
(no add-in eMake sure a
Make sure a compatible
compatible processor
processor is
is installed.
installed.
22 beeps
beeps |The pattern
The pattern repeats
repeats once.
once. | graphics
8" apmies Related topics
Related topics
car
card
installed)
installed) No video and
No video and two
two beeps
beeps during
during boot
boot
Then the computer
Then the computer Intel® Processors
Intel® Processors and
and Boards
Boards Compatibility
Compatibility Tool
Tool
continues to
continues to boot.
boot.

 Reseat
Reseat the
the memory.
memory.

 Make
Make sure
sure that
that the
the contacts
contacts on
on the
the memory
memory and
and
the socket
the socket are
are clean.
clean.
On-off (1.0
On-off (1.0 second
second each)
each)
three times,
three times, then
then 2.5-
2.5-  Try
Try removing
removing one
one bank
bank of
of memory
memory modules
modules at
at aa
second pause
second (off).
pause (off). M time. (Some
time. (Some systems
systems can
can require
require aa memory
memory
Memory
33 beeps
beeps emory module in
module in Bank
Bank 0.)
0.)
The pattern
The pattern repeats until | error
repeats until ©t!F
the computer
the computer isis powered
powered  Try
Try using memory modules
using memory modules from
from the
the same
same
off.
off. manufacturer with
manufacturer with the
the same
same part number and
part number and
speed.
speed.

 Check
Check for
for aa faulty
faulty memory
memory module
module by
by trying
trying the
the
memory in
memory in aa known
known good
good system.
system.

Alternate high and low

7 Iternate high and low  Check
Check that
that the
the processor
processor heatsink/fan
heatsink/fan is
is properly
properly
eeps (1.0
beeps (1.0 second
second each)
each) for
for installed
installed.
High/low |8 beeps.
High/low 8 beeps. CPU thermal
CPU thermal mstane
beeps
beeps trip
trip warning
warning  Check
Check that
that the
the thermal
thermal interface
interface material
material is
is
Then the
Then the computer
computer shuts
shuts
sufficient and is spread evenly.
sufficient and is spread evenly.
down.
down.
Lab- 5
Lab- 5 Configure
Configure BIOS setting —– disable
BIOS setting disable and
and enable
enable USB
USB and
and LAN
LAN

Aim :: Configure
Aim Configure BIOS
BIOS Disable
Disable USB
USB and
and LAN
LAN

Requirements: Computer
Requirements: Computer

What is BIOS?
What is BIOS?

PC’s
PC’s most
most important
important startup
startup program, BIOS, or
program, BIOS, or Basic
Basic Input
Input // Output
Output System,
System, is
is the
the built-in core
built-in core
processor software responsible
processor software responsible for
for booting
booting up
up your
your system.
system.

How to
How to Enter
Enter BIOS
BIOS Setup
Setup on
on Windows
Windows PCs
PCs

In order
In order to
to access
access BIOS
BIOS onon aa Windows
Windows PC,
PC, you
you must
must press your BIOS
press your BIOS key
key set
set by
by your
your manufacturer
manufacturer
which could be
which could F10, F2,
be F10, F2, F12,
F12, F1,
Fl, or
or DEL.
DEL.

1. Using
1. Using BIOS
BIOS Setup
Setup Utility
Utility Menu
Menu Items
Items

You can
You can access
access BIOS
BIOS Setup
Setup utility
utility screens
screens from
from the
the following
following interfaces:
interfaces:
e Useaa USB
Use USB keyboard,
keyboard, mouse,
mouse, and
and VGA
VGA monitor
monitor connected
connected directly
directly to
to the
the server.
server.
e Usea a terminal
Use terminal (or
(or terminal
terminal emulator
emulator connected
connected to
to aa computer)
computer) through
through the
the serial
serial port
port on
on the
the
back panel of the server.
back panel of the server.
e Connect to
Connect to the
the server
server using the Sun
using the Sun ILOM
ILOM Remote
Remote Console.
Console.
To access
To access BIOS
BIOS configuration
configuration screens
screens and
and to
to change the system’s
change the system’s parameters,
parameters, complete
complete the
the following
following
steps:
steps:

1. Power
1. Power on
on or
or power
power cycle
cycle the
the server.
server.

2.To
2. enter the
To enter the BIOS
BIOS Setup
Setup utility, press the
utility, press the F2
F2 key
key while
while the
the system
system is
is performing the power-on
performing the self-
power-on self-
test (POST)
test (POST) FIGURE
FIGURE 1).
1).

FIGURE 11
FIGURE Press F2
Press F2 to
to Run
Run Setup
Setup Prompt
Prompt

nitializing USB Controllers --. Done.

Ss F2 to run Setup (CTRL+E on Remote Keyboard)
ss FB for BBS POPUP (CTRL+P on Remote Keyboard)
ss F12 to boot from the network (CTRL+«N on Remote Keyboard)

When BIOS
When BIOS is
is started,
started, the
the main
main BIOS
BIOS Setup
Setup utility
utility top-level
top-level screen
screen appears
appears (FIGURE
(FIGURE E-2).
E-2). This
This
screen provides
screen seven menu
provides seven menu options
options across
across the
the top
top of
of the
the screen.
screen.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2 BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup Utility
Utility -- Main
Main Screen
Screen

BIOS SETUP UTILITY

fidvanced Tcl Baat Security Chipset Exit

Susten Queruieu Use [ENTER], (1/B)

or [SHIFT InBl to
ANTBLOS select a field.
Build Date :10/03/08
1p 07. 01.26.60 Use C1] or (1 to
configure systen Tine-
Processor
Genuine Intel(® CTU @ 6008 @ 2.67CHz
Speed ?2666hHe
Count +16

Systen Memory
Size :40BBAB © Select Screen
11 Select Iten
; [ 3:45:54) 1 Change Field
Systen Date [Thu 10/30/2008) Tab Select Field
Fl General Help
> Serial Nuaber Information {CTRL'Q from renote kbd)
Fi@ Saue and Exit
(CTRL'S from reaote kbd)

[email protected] (QO) Copyright 1985 2006, fmerican Megatrends, Ine

3. Use
3. Use the
the left
left and
and right
right arrow
arrow keys
keys to
to select
select the
the different
different menu
menu options.
options.

4. To
4. To select
select an
an option
option on
on aa top-level
top-level screen,
screen, use the up
use the and down
up and down arrow
arrow keys
keys to
to scroll
scroll up and down
up and down
the options
the options presented.
presented.

Only options
Only options that
that can
can be
be modified
modified are
are highlighted
highlighted when
when you
you press
press the
the up
up and
and down
down arrow
arrow keys.
keys.

Ifaa field
If field can
can be
be modified,
modified, as
as you
you select
select the
the option,
option, user
user instructions
instructions for
for modifying
modifying the
the option
option appear
appear
in the right column of the screen.
in the right column of the screen.

If aa field
If field is
is aa link
link to
to aa sub-screen,
sub-screen, instructions
instructions to
to press the Enter
press the Enter key
key to
to access
access the
the sub
sub screen
screen appear
appear in
in
the right
the right column.
column.

5. Modify
5. Modify the
the setup
setup field
field and
and press
press the
the Esc
Esc key
key to
to save
save the
the changes
changes and
and exit
exit the
the screen.
screen.

Some screens
Some screens present
present a
a confirmation
confirmation dialog
dialog box
box that
that enables
enables unwanted
unwanted changes
changes to
to be
be retracted.
retracted.

6. On
6. On sub-screens
sub-screens that
that only
only provide configuration information
provide configuration information and
and cannot
cannot be
be modified,
modified, press the Esc
press the Esc
key to
key to exit
exit the
the screen.
screen.

7. To
7. To continue
continue modifying
modifying other
other setup
setup parameters,
parameters, repeat
repeat Step
Step 3
3 through
through Step
Step 6.
6. Otherwise,
Otherwise, go
go to
to Step
Step
8.
8.

8. Press
8. Press and
and release
release the
the right
right arrow
arrow key
key until
until the
the Exit
Exit menu
menu screen
screen appears.
appears.

9. Follow
9. Follow the
the instructions
instructions on
on the
the Exit
Exit menu
menu screen
screen to
to save
save or
or discard
discard changes
changes and
and exit
exit the
the BIOS
BIOS Setup
Setup
utility.
utility.
22 BIOS
BIOS Setup
Setup Screens
Screens Overview
Overview

contains summary
contains summary descriptions
descriptions of
of the
the top-level
top-level BIOS
BIOS setup
setup screens.
screens.

TABLE E-1
TABLE E-1 BlOSSetup
BIOS Screens Summary
Setup Screens Summary

Screen
Screen Description
Description See This
See This Section
Section
General product
General product information,
information, including
including
Main
Main BIOS type, processor, memory, and
BIOS type, processor, memory, and BIOS Main
BIOS Main Menu
Menu Screens
Screens
time/date.
time/date.
Configuration information
Configuration information for for the
the CPU,
CPU,
memory, IDE,
memory, IDE, Super
Super IO,
IO, trusted
trusted
Advanced
Advanced computing, USB, PCI, MPS and other BIOS Advanced
BIOS Advanced Menu
Menu Screens
Screens
computing, USB, PCI, MPS and other
information.
information.
Configure the
Configure the server
server to
to clear
clear NVRAM
NVRAM
PCI
PCI . BIOS PCI
BIOS PCI Menu
Menu Screens
Screens
during system boot.
during system boot.
Boot Configure the
Configure the bootboot device
device priority
priority BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup Utility:
Utility: Boot
Boot -- Boot
Boot
Boot
(storage drives
(storage drives and and the
the DVD-ROM
DVD-ROM drive).
drive). Settings
Settings
; Set or change the user and supervisor
Set or change the user and supervisor ;
Security
Security BIOS Security
BIOS Security Menu
Menu Screens
Screens
passwords.
passwords.

Chipset
Chipset View the
View the configuration
configuration of
of server
server chipsets.
chipsets. BIOS Chipset
BIOS Chipset Menu
Menu Screens
Screens

Save changes
Save changes and
and exit,
exit, discard
discard changes
changes
Exit
Exit and exit,
and exit, discard
discard changes,
changes, or or load
load optimal
optimal BIOS Exit
BIOS Exit Menu
Menu Screens
Screens
or fail-safe
or fail-safe defaults.
defaults.

Enabling or
Enabling or Disabling
Disabling the
the Front
Front or
or Rear
Rear USB
USB Ports
Ports in
in BIOS
BIOS

Manage which
Manage which USB
USB ports
ports on
on the
the computer
computer are
are allowed
allowed to
to connect
connect to
to USB
USB devices,
devices, such
such as
as keyboards,
keyboards,
headsets, or
headsets, or USB
USB storage
storage devices
devices through
through BIOS.
BIOS.

1. Turn
1. Turn on
on the
the computers,
computers, and
and then
then immediately
immediately click
click F10
F10 to
to enter
enter the
the BIOS.
BIOS.

2. Under
2. Under the
the Security
Security tab,
tab, use
use the
the up
up and
and down
down arrows
arrows to
to select
select USB
USB Security,
Security, and
and then
then
press Enter.
press Enter.

Figure :: Select
Figure Select USB
USB Security
Security

ile torage e ‘wer Vand

Setup Password
Power-On Password
Password Options

Device Secucit

rw wy
- =)
Network Boot
System IDs

Master Boot Record Security

System Security

Drivelock Security
3. A
3. A list
list of
of USB
USB ports
ports and
and their
their locations
locations displays.
displays.

4. Use
4. Use the
the up and down
up and down arrows
arrows to
to select
select aa port, then use
port, then use the
the left
left and
and right
right arrows
arrows to
to select
select
either Enabled
either Enabled or
or Disabled
Disabled as
as desired.
desired.

Figure :: Enable
Figure Enable or
or Disable
Disable the
the USB
USB port
port

USB Security

Front USB Ports » Enabled

Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
System IDs Enabled
Enabled
g52595985

Master Boot Enabled

Enabled
System Secu Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
esse

Enabled
Enabled

Fle=Accept, ESO=Cancel

5. When
5. When finished,
finished, press F10 to
press F10 to save
save changes
changes and
and exit
exit BIOS.
BIOS.

FIGURE :: BIOS
FIGURE BIOS Setup
Setup Utility:
Utility: Advanced
Advanced -- LAN
LAN Configuration
Configuration

BIS SETHE UPILATY

LAN Con Piquratinn. Enter channel nunher

for SET LAN Contig
Cunnuid .
IP Assignnent (Stat ic] Proper value below 16.

Ourrent Lf addeess In SNC: 010.

0H. 145-168
Current ARO wdress in BAC: 00.14
-4F 08-82 FA
Girrent Sulmet Sask in THO; Aa i ee DOF
Girvent liateway tn HAC; 014..00H. 144.254
Gurrent fictive Mabagencal Port HeETO

Refresh
«© Select Screen
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Subnet Hask (255 .255.295-000] Enter Update
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{CIRL'Q from renote kbd)
Aclive Miunyonenl Pork (HET HEI) FI0) Sune aud Exil
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Commit ERC Exit

vO2-61 (Copyright I965-2006, faericun Auygalvunds, Dine

Lab -6
Lab -6 Identify,
Identify, how
how to
to recover
recover the
the hidden
hidden files
files from
from corrupted
corrupted pen
pen drive
drive using
using command
command

Aim :: Recover
Aim Recover the
the hidden
hidden files
files from
from corrupted
corrupted pen
pen drive
drive using
using command
command

Requirements: Computer
Requirements: Computer and
and Corrupted
Corrupted Pen
Pen Drive
Drive

Show Hidden
Show Hidden Files
Files on
on aa USB
USB Using
Using CMD
CMD

Command Prompt
Command Prompt (CMD)
(CMD) isis the
the second
second choice
choice to
to show
show hidden
hidden files
files on
on external
external hard
hard disks,
disks, USB
USB drives,
drives,
memory cards,
memory cards, or
or other
other storage
storage devices.
devices. Here,
Here, the
the full
full attrib
attrib command
command forfor hidden
hidden files.
files.

To unhide
To unhide files
files using
using CMD,
CMD, follow
follow these
these three
three steps:
steps:

Step 1.
Step 1. Properly
Properly connect
connect the
the USB
USB drive
drive to
to computer.
computer.

Step 2.
Step 2. Press
Press Windows
Windows +
+ X
X keys
keys to
to bring
bring up
up aa menu
menu and
and click
click Command
Command Prompt
Prompt (Admin)
(Admin) in
in this
this
menu.
menu.
Computer Management

Command Prompt

Command Prompt (Admin)

Task Manager

Control Panel

File Explorer

Search

Run

Shut down or sign out

Desktop

Step 3.
Step 3. Enter
Enter attrib
attrib -h
-h -r
-r -s
-s /s
/s /d
/d G:\*.*
G:\*.* (replace
(replace G:
G: with
with the
the drive
drive letter
letter for
for device)
device) in
in the
the Command
Command
Prompt window
Prompt window andand press
press Enter.
Enter.

When finish
When finish these
these steps,
steps, access
access USB
USB flash
flash drive,
drive, hard
hard drive,
drive, or
or memory
memory card
card to
to see
see all
all of
of the
the hidden
hidden
files.
files.

Attrib syntax
Attrib syntax explanation
explanation
e –h clears the
-hclears the Hidden
Hidden file
file attribute.
attribute.
e –r clears the
-rclears the Read-only
Read-only file
file attribute
attribute
e –s clears
-s clears the
the System
System file
file attribute.
attribute.
e /sapplies attrib and
/s applies attrib and any
any command-line
command-line options
options to
to matching
matching files
files in
in the
the current
current directory
directory and
and
all of its subdirectories.
all of its subdirectories.
e /dapplies
/d attrib and
applies attrib and any
any command-line
command-line options
options to
to directories.
directories.
Lab -7
Lab -7 Recover
Recover the
the contents
contents from
from Crashed
Crashed Hard
Hard disk
disk using
using Disk
Disk Drill
Drill software
software

Aim :: Recover
Aim Recover the
the contents
contents from
from Crashed
Crashed Hard
Hard disk
disk

Requirements: Computer
Requirements: Computer

To Recover
To Recover Deleted
Deleted Data
Data from
from a a Damaged
Damaged Hard Hard Drive:
Drive:
Disk Drill
Disk Drill for
for Windows
Windows offers
offers aa flexible
flexible and
and effective
effective method
method to
to recover
recover data
data from
from an an external
external hard
hard
disk. Follow
disk. Follow these
these steps
steps to
to recover
recover lost
lost and
and deleted
deleted files
files from
from an
an external
external hard
hard drive.
drive.

1. Download and
Download and install
install the
the program.
program.
RWNS

2. Connect the
Connect the external
external hard
hard drive
drive to
to machine
machine andand launch
launch Disk
Disk Drill.
Drill.
3. Select the
Select the external
external drive
drive from the app’s
from the app’s list
list of
of available
available disks.
disks.
4. Click the
Click the Search
Search forfor lost
lost data
data button
button toto start
start scanning
scanning the
the device
device
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Recent sessions ( ¥ ~ LaCie 2Big Quadra v3 S... Hardware disk + 7,27 718T!
2h: Lacie Hard RaidO ~ Lacie Hard RaidO (F:)
> << ST6000VN 0033-2EE11... All recovery methods ¥
+ Load session.

(| Search for lost data }

5. Preview
5. Preview thethe
files that
files that can
can bebe
recovered and
recovered and

Reconstructed labeled v
Files select those
select those toto
iil

17526 files / 1,31 GB Files and Icons restore.

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Folders
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Folders with icons
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‘ Sort by: Name

Adobe Fireworks CS... Adobe Fireworks CS... Adi |“ Show preview panel
a a co

6. Click
6. Click the
the Recover
Recover button to retrieve
button to retrieve the
the selected
selected files
files to
to aa storage location. Don’t
storage location. Don’t save
save the
the data
data
to the external drive during recovery as it may lead to file corruption.
to the external drive during recovery as it may lead to file corruption.
I Stop scanning AB View ~ Filters see

All files (2445138) Files

Reconstructed labeled
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Pictures (368213)

Video (1773) tu) [7 Folders

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Lab- 8
Lab- 8 Install
Install Operating System —– Windows
Operating System Windows 7/
7/ Windows
Windows 10
10 )) and
and also
also make
make partitions
partitions

Aim : : Installing
Aim Installing Windows
Windows 7
7

Requirements: Computer,
Requirements: Computer, windows
windows 7
7 OS
OS CD,
CD, CD
CD Drive
Drive

1. Boot
1. Boot PC
PC using Windows 7
using Windows 7 DVD/USB
DVD/USB drive
drive and
and Press
Press any
any key
key to
to continue.
continue.

2. Next
2. select language,
Next select language, keyboard
keyboard type
type (Generally
(Generally the
the US)
US) and
and time
time format.
format.

3. Click
3. Click the
the Install
Install button.
button.

Install now >

4. Click
4. Click the
the box
box labelled
labelled II agree
agree with
with the
the license
license terms
terms and
and click
click Next
Next to
to proceed
proceed further.
further.

MICROSONT PRA RALLASE SOPTWARE LICKeSE ThReeS

MICROSOFT WINDOWS 7 OPERATING SYSTEM BETA

here you lve, one of its afteten!

release som are names Dv i
ary. The terms alse apply to any Mcresoh

Internet-Based services, an

Support services

FT | pccepe the Scerue torn

5. In
5. In the
the next
next screen,
screen, click
click on
on the
the Custom
Custom (advanced)
(advanced) option.
option. If
If want
want to
to upgrade
upgrade then
then just click on
just click on
the Upgrade
the Upgrade option.
option.
6. This
6. This is
is an
an important
important step
step to
to select
select the
the drive
drive where
where to
to install
install Windows
Windows

7.Note
7. that selecting
Note that selecting aa wrong
wrong partition
partition will
will wipe
wipe out
out the
the data.
data. Also,
Also, note
note that
that Windows
Windows 7 7 creates
creates another
another
small partition
small partition of
of about
about 200
200 MB
MB if if you
you are
are installing
installing Windows
Windows 7 7 on
on an
an empty
empty hard
hard drive.
drive. The
The hidden
hidden
200MB partition
200MB will not
partition will not be
be shown
shown in in the
the Windows
Windows Explorer!
Explorer!

Tetel Soe Foe Scace Type

we Crvet 0 Unetecstes Space 10068 Mee

8. Format
8. Format the
the selected
selected partition
partition by
by opening
opening drive
drive option
option and
and then
then choosing
choosing the
the Format
Format option.
option.

9.Click
9. on the
Click on the Next
Next button to start
button to start the
the Windows
Windows 7
7 installation.
installation. Windows
Windows may
may restart
restart many
many times
times
during the
during the installation.
installation.

& wutab Aedowt

40. a8 the mf oomation we need NghtHOw. Your Computer oi restart reversl times durng
10.
10. After completing
After completing the
the installation,
installation, enter
enter username
username and
and password.
password.

11. In
11. In the
the next
next step
step Enter
Enter the
the key
key that
that got
got and
and click
click the
the Next
Next button.
button.
re ee)
. oe
“Re EE

12. Select
12. Select the
the Windows
Windows 7
7 update
update option.
option. Click
Click Use
Use recommended
recommended settings
settings option.
option.

13. Select
13. Select Time
Time Zone,
Zone, date
date and
and time
time and
and click
click Next.
Next.

14. In
14. In the
the next
next screen
screen select
select the
the type
type of
of network.
network. That
That is,
is, choose
choose between
between Home
Home network,
network, Work
Work
network and
network and Public
Public network.
network.

15. Finally,
15. Finally, the
the setup
setup will
will ask
ask toto create
create aa group
group depending
depending on
on the
the type
type of
of Network chosen. If
Network chosen. If not
not sure,
sure,
just skip as
just skip as do
do it
it later
later as
as well.
well.

16. Next
16. screen successfully
Next screen successfully installed
installed Windows
Windows 7
7 on
on your
your PC
PC
Make partitions
Make partitions in
in Windows
Windows 77 after
after installation
installation

Method 1:
Method 1: Make
Make partitions
partitions with
with Disk
Disk Management
Management

To make
To make more
more partitions with Disk
partitions with Disk Management
Management on
on this
this disk
disk in
in Windows
Windows 77 after
after installation
installation

Step 1:
Step 1: Use
Use Windows+R
Windows+R to
to open
open Run, type “diskmgmt.msc”
Run, type “diskmgmt.msc” and
and click
click OK.
OK.

Step 2:
Step 2: Right-click
Right-click on
on the
the partition to resize
partition to resize and
and select
select the
the Shrink
Shrink Volume
Volume option.
option.

fai Disk Management - Oo x

File Action View Help
@o®|n|\EmRIEaxseeak
Volume [Layout | Type _| File System _| Status | Capacity [ Free Spa... | % Free
oG Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (8... 127.19GB 118.82GB 93 %
= &) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (P... 168.32GB 168.21GB 100%
=F) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (P... 169.75GB 169.64GB 100%
aSystem Reserved Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (S..._ 500 MB 236MB «47%

EaDisk 0 a a Le
Basic System Reserved (c) (E) (F)
465.76 GB 500 MB NTFS 127.19 GB NTFS 168.32 GB NTFS Open
Online Healthy (System, Acti || Healthy (Boot, Page File, Crash Dump, Prima | Healthy (Primary Partition) _
plore

8 Mark Partition as Active

=sCD-ROM 0
mp (D:) Change Drive Letter and Paths...
Format...
No Media
Extend Volume...

Shrink Volume...
Add Mirror...

Delete Volume...

Properties

Help
Hi Unallocated IJ Primary partition

Step 3:
Step 3: Enter
Enter the
the size
size to
to shrink
shrink drive
drive to
to in
in megabytes
megabytes (1000
(1000 MB
MB =
= 1GB).
1GB). Then
Then click
click on
on the
the Shrink
Shrink
button.
button.

File Action View Help

@o|H|\EBS|Exseeae
Volume [Layout [Type _| File System _| Status | Capacity [ Free Spa... | % Free
a (C) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (8... 127.19 GB 118,82GB 93%
<a (&) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (P.... 168.32 GB 168.21GB 100%
<a (F) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (P... 169.75 GB 169.64GB 100%
GaSystem Reserved Simple Basic Shrink E: x

Total size before shrink in MB 172361

Size of available shrink space in MB 114788

Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB: 14788] 2 i
aDisk 0 ee ee ee
Basic System Reserved (C:) | Total size after shrink in MB: 97573 (F)
s78 ae 500 MB NTFS _ |] '27- Rar nvou cannot shandca volime beyond the po where anyismoneble Mies mre leceted 1GSGBNIFS
none Healthy (System, Acti | | Healt! See the "defrag" event in the Application log for detailed information about the Healthy (Primary Partition)
operation when it has completed.

&3cD-ROM
mp (0)
0 See "Shrink a basic volume” in Disk Management help for more information

Caneel
No Media

Hi Unallocated Ill Primary partition

Note: Shrink
Note: Shrink volume
volume more
more than
than the
the amount
amount indicated
indicated in
in the
the Size
Size of
of available
available shrink
shrink space
space in
in MB
MB
section.
section.
Step 4:
Step 4: On
On unallocated
unallocated space
space in
in Disk
Disk Management
Management window,
window, right-click
right-click on
on the
the unallocated
unallocated space
space and
and
select the New Simple Volume option. The New Simple Volume Wizard should pop up. Click on the
select the New Simple Volume option. The New Simple Volume Wizard should pop up. Click on the
Next
Next button to continue.
button to continue.

{SP Disk Management

File Action View Help

@°o|H|\Em|Aasee
Volume [ Layout [ Type File System [ Status [ Capacity [ Free Spa... | % Free
ca (C) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (B... 127.19 GB 118.82GB 93%
a (E) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (P... 56.22 GB 56.12GB 100%
ca (F) Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (P... 169.75 GB 169.644GB 100%
(a System Reserved Simple Basic NTFS Healthy (S... 500 MB 236MB = 47%

Basic System Reserve | (C:) (E) 3

465.76 GB 500 MB NTFS 127.19 GB NTFS 56.22 GB NTFS 112.10 GB 169.75 GB NTFS
Online Healthy (System, || Healthy (Boot, Page File, Crash Dur || Healthy (Primary Partition) Unallocater” “ee ary Partition)
New Simple Volume...
New Spanned Volume. F
csCD-ROM0O New Striped Volume.
DVD (D:)

No Media

Properties

Help

BB Unallocated [J Primary partition

Step 5:
Step 5: Enter
Enter the
the amount
amount ofof memory
memory to to allocate
allocate for
for new
new partition
partition and
and click
click on
on the
the Next
Next button. To
button. To
store data
store data on
on this
this partition, format it
partition, format it first.
first. Click
Click on
on the
the Format
Format this
this volume
volume with
with the
the following
following settings:
settings:

For File
For File System,
System, select
select NTFS
NTFS

For Allocation
For Allocation unit size, select
unit size, select Default
Default

For Volume
For Volume Label,
Label, type
type the
the name
name to
to new
new drive.
drive.

Click on
Click on the
the Perform
Perform aa quick
quick format
format

Then click
Then click on
on the
the Next button
Next button
=]
=
File Action View Help

@¢o | n\Em|baee
Volume [ Layout I Type File System. Status [ Capacity [ Free Spa... | % Free

=) New Simple Volume Wizard x | 11882GB 93%

f=) 56.12GB 100%
oo Format Partition 169.64GB 100%
ca To store data on this partition, you must format it first. 236 MB 47%

Choose whether you want to format this volume, and if so, what settings you want to use.

© Do not format this volume '

e| Ofemeinntorsinioi ees LS (
Ba File system: NTFS v (F)
46: 112.10 GB 169.75 GB NTFS
On Allocation unit size: Default v Ittition) Unallocated Healthy (Primary Partition)

& Perform a quick format

Dl
(J Enable file and folder compression
Na

<Back Caneel

Bi Unallocated J Primary partition

Lab- 9
Lab- 9 Install
Install operating
operating System
System -- Unix
Unix family
family (Linux / Ubuntu)
Ubuntu)

Aim
Aim: : Installing
Installing Ubuntu
Ubuntu

Requirements: Computer,
Requirements: Computer, Ubuntu
Ubuntu OS
OS CD,
CD, CD
CD Drive
Drive or
or pen
pen drive
drive

1. Download
1. Download an
an Ubuntu
Ubuntu Image
Image

Download an
Download an Ubuntu
Ubuntu 20.04
20.04 LTS
LTS image
image here.
here.

Download Ubuntu Desktop

2. Create
2. Create aa Bootable USB
Bootable USB stick
stick

To install
To install Ubuntu Desktop, write
Ubuntu Desktop, write downloaded
downloaded ISO
ISO to
to aa USB
USB stick
stick to
to create
create the
the installation
installation media.
media. This
This
is not
is not the
the same
same as
as copying
copying the
the ISO,
ISO, and
and requires
requires some
some bespoke
bespoke software.
software.

Choose the
Choose the version that corresponds
version that corresponds to
to current
current operating
operating system,
system, download
download and
and install
install the
the tool.
tool.

Rufus on
Rufus on Windows,
Windows, Etcher
Etcher on
on Mac
Mac OS
OS and
and Startup
Startup Disk
Disk Creator
Creator on
on Ubuntu.
Ubuntu.

Select downloaded
Select downloaded ISO,
ISO, choose
choose USB
USB flash
flash drive,
drive, and
and then
then click
click Flash!
Flash! to
to install
install image
image
3. Boot
3. Boot from
from USB
USB flash
flash drive
drive

Insert the
Insert the USB
USB flash
flash drive
drive into
into the
the laptop
laptop or
or PC
PC to
to install
install Ubuntu
Ubuntu and
and boot
boot or
or restart
restart the
the device.
device. It
It should
should
recognise the
recognise the installation
installation media
media automatically.
automatically. If If not,
not, try
try holding
holding F12
F12 during
during startup
startup and
and selecting
selecting the
the
USB device
USB device from
from the
the system-specific
system-specific boot
boot menu.
menu.

Welcome

English
Espafiol
Esperanto
Euskera
Francais
Gaeilge
Galego
Hrvatski
Islenska

ttaliano Try Ubuntu Install Ubuntu

Kurd
Latviski You cantry Ubuni ing any cl +, directly From
Letuviskal
Magyar on install Ubuntu instead of) your current operating
Nederlands
No localization (UTF-8)
Norsk bokmal

To proceed,
To click Install
proceed, click Install Ubuntu.
Ubuntu.

select keyboard
select keyboard layout.
layout. Next
Next ,, click
click Continue.
Continue.

Keyboard layout
Choose your keyboard layout:
English (Australian)
English (Cameroon) English (Us) - Cherokee
English (Ghana) English (US) - English (Colemak)
English (Nigeria) English (US) - English (Dvorak)
English (South Africa) English (US) - English (Dvorak, alt. intL)
English (UK) English (US) - English (Dvorak, intl., with dead keys)
English (US) - English (Dvorak, left-handed)
Esperanto English (US) -English (Ovorak, right-handed)
Estonian English (US) - English (Macintosh)
Faroese English (US) - English (Norman)
Filipino English (US) - English (US, alt. intl)
Finnish English (US) -English (US, euro on 5)
French English (US) - English (US, intL, with dead keys)

Detect Keyboard Layout

4. Installation
4. Installation Setup
Setup

Next, choose between

Next, choose between the
the Normal installation and
Normal installation and Minimal
Minimal installation
installation options.
options. The
The minimal
minimal
installation
installation is
is useful
useful for
for those
those with
with smaller
smaller hard
hard drives
drives or
or who
who don’t
don’t require
require as
as many
many pre-installed
pre-installed
applications.
applications.
In Other
In Other options,
options, download
download updates
updates as
as well
well as
as third-party
third-party software
software that
that may
may improve
improve device
device support
support
and performance
and (for example,
performance (for example, Nvidia graphics drivers)
Nvidia graphics drivers) during
during the
the installation.
installation. It
It is
is recommended
recommended to to
check both of these boxes.
check both of these boxes.

If not
If not currently
currently connected
connected to
to the
the internet,
internet, next
next prompted
prompted to
to do
do so
so at
at this
this point. Ensure you
point. Ensure you are
are able
able to
to
remain connected
remain connected throughout
throughout the
the installation.
installation.

Updates and other software

What apps would you like to install to start with?

© Normal installation

5. Drive
5. Drive Management
Management
This screen
This screen allows
allows to
to configure
configure installation.
installation. If
If like
like Ubuntu
Ubuntu to
to be
be the
the only
only operating
operating system
system on
on the
the device,
device,
select Erase
select Erase disk
disk and
and install
install Ubuntu.
Ubuntu.

Installation type

Qut Back install Now

eeeeeo

continue the
continue the installation
installation without enabling encryption,
without enabling encryption, click
click Install
Install Now and confirm
Now and confirm the
the changes
changes with
with
Continue. Otherwise keep reading.
Continue. Otherwise keep reading.

Installation type

OErase
disk and install Ubuntu

Write the changes to disks?

6. (Optional)
6. (Optional) Enable
Enable Encryption
Encryption

If like to
If like to encrypt
encrypt device,
device, select
select Advanced
Advanced features…
features... >> Use
Use LVM
LVM with
with the
the new
new Ubuntu installation >
Ubuntu installation >
Encrypt the
Encrypt the new
new Ubuntu
Ubuntu installation
installation for
for security.
security.

next prompted
next to create
prompted to create aa security
security key
key once
once you
you click
click Install
Install Now.
Now.

Choose a security key:

omputer. It requires
you to enter a security
key each
Click Install
Click Install Now and confirm
Now and confirm the
the changes
changes with
with Continue.
Continue.

7. Choose
7. Choose Location
Location

Select location
Select location and
and timezone
timezone from
from the
the map
map screen
screen and
and click
click Continue.
Continue. This
This information
information will
will be
be
detected automatically
detected automatically if
if connected
connected to
to the
the internet.
internet.

Install

Where are you?

London

@eeeed:

8. Create
8. Create Login
Login Details
Details

On this
On this screen,
screen, next
next enter
enter name
name of
of computer
computer as
as it
it will
will appear
appear on
on the
the network.
network. Finally,
Finally, create
create aa username
username
and aa strong
and strong password.
password.

Choose to
Choose to log
log in
in automatically
automatically or
or require
require aa password
password

Who are you?

Yourname: | Focal °
Your computer's
name: | Focal-install °
The name it uses when it talksto other computers
Pick
a username: | Focal °
Chooseapassword: @@@eeoeeoe Good password
Confirm
your password

Use Active Directory

9. Complete
9. Complete the
the Installation
Installation

Install

Welcome to Ubuntu

Fast and full of new Features, the latest

version of Ubuntu makes computing easier
than ever. Here are just a few cool new things
to look out for.

Once the
Once the installation
installation has
has completed,
completed, system
system will
will ask
ask to
to restart.
restart.

Click Restart
Click Restart Now.
Now.
When clicked
When clicked on
on restart,
restart, remove
remove your
your USB
USB flash
flash drive
drive from
from the
the device. Once you’ve
device. Once you’ve done
done this,
this, press
press
ENTER.
ENTER.

Please remove the installation medium, then press ENTER:

ubuntu®
Enter password
Enter password on
on the
the login
login screen
screen (assuming
(assuming you selected that
you selected that option
option when
when creating
creating your
your login
login
details).
details).

The welcome
The welcome widget
widget will
will help
help you
you with
with some
some additional
additional setup
setup options,
options, including:
including:

e Connecting profile
Connecting profile to
to various
various online
online accounts.
accounts.
e Configure Livepatch
Configure Livepatch toto automatically
automatically apply
apply updates to device
updates to device (this
(this option
option is
is only
only available
available
when using
when using aa long
long term
term support
support [LTS]
[LTS] version
version of
of Ubuntu).
Ubuntu).
e Opting into
Opting into sending
sending device
device information
information to
to Canonical
Canonical toto help
help improve
improve Ubuntu
Ubuntu (by
(by default,
default,
Canonical
Canonical doesn’t
doesn’t collect
collect device
device information).
information).
e Activating location
Activating location services.
services.
 Downloading additional
Downloading additional apps
apps from
from Ubuntu
Ubuntu Software.
Software.
It’s
It’s always
always good
good practice
practice to
to ensure
ensure system
system is
is up
up to
to date,
date, especially
especially after
after a
a fresh
fresh install.
install.

Check for
Check for updates
updates and
and apply
apply them.
them.

Update Ubuntu
Update Ubuntu using
using the
the terminal.
terminal.

Press CTRL+ALT+T
Press CTRL+ALT+T to
to bring up aa Terminal
bring up Terminal window
window (or
(or click
click the
the terminal
terminal icon
icon in
in the
the sidebar).
sidebar).

Type in:
Type in:

sudo apt
sudo apt update
update

Enter your
Enter your login
login password.
password.

This will
This will check
check for
for updates
updates and
and tell
tell you if there
you if there are
are any
any that
that need
need applying.
applying. To
To apply
apply any
any updates,
updates,
type:
type:

sudo apt
sudo apt upgrade
upgrade

Type Y,
Type Y, then
then press
press ENTER
ENTER to
to confirm
confirm to
to finish
finish the
the update
update process.
process.
Lab- 10
Lab- 10 Install
Install Application Software —– Python3.8,
Application Software Python3.8, Office2010/2013,
Office2010/2013, Ms
Ms SQL,
SQL, TOAD
TOAD ,,
Openoffice etc,
Openoffice etc,

Aim: : Installing
Aim Installing Python3.8,
Python3.8, Openoffice
Openoffice etc
etc

Requirements: Application
Requirements: Application software
software -- Python3.8,
Python3.8, Office2010/2013,
Office2010/2013, Ms
Ms SQL,
SQL, TOAD
TOAD, ,
Openoffice etc
Openoffice etc

Installing Python.3.8
Installing Python.3.8

Step 11
Step

Click this
Click this link,
link, it
it will take to
will take to the
the Python
Python official
official download
download website.
website.

@ python ,a |
About Downloads Documentation Community Success Stories. «News Events
_—
Download the latest version for Windows i> | i
oy,
ry yy,
|
¥

Step 2
Step 2

Click the
Click the download
download buttonl
buttonl see
see Python
Python 3.8.2.
3.8.2.

Step 3
Step 3

Click Python
Click Python 3.8.2
3.8.2 and
and Python
Python will
will start
start to
to download.
download.
- 0 x
» ©
Step 4
Step 4

Next, right click

Next, right click the
the mouse
mouse button
button (click
(click to
to open).
open).

@ python

Step 5
Step 5

Enable to
Enable to add
add Python
Python 3.8
3.8 to
to path and click
path and click install
install now.
now.

Install Python 3.8.1 (32-bit)

Sena oo pes song eee

Step 6
Step 6

Wait aa few
Wait few minutes
minutes and
and display
display setup
setup was
was successful.
successful. Next click the
Next click the close
close button.
button.
Installing Openoffice
Installing Openoffice

Follow the
Follow the below
below steps
steps to
to install
install Apache
Apache OpenOffice
OpenOffice on
on Windows:
Windows:

Step 1:
Step 1: Visit
Visit the
the official
official website
website using
using URL
URL https://www.openoffice.org/
https://www.openoffice.org/ in
in any
any web
web browser.
browser.
oy
axe Oren ree. Ginmecat inseam Been soeinie [ane

© openoffice’ or
Released: Apache OpenOffice 4.1.11

Step 2:
Step 2: Click on “I
Click on “I want
want to
to download Apache OpenOffice”
download Apache OpenOffice” link.
link.
“2 openottice Ti Freeiend Open Procol Sie = : a

Released: Apache OpenOffice 4.1.11

Recent Biog Posts

6} | want to learn more about OpenOttice

| want to download Apache OpenOffice

vy wn san)

op» \need help with my OpenOffice

I want to do more with my OpenOtfice

str oh Opn Mi th ht cy get nd i pesos
| want to participate in OpenOffice
r fens Cpecomnatynan ey epaulets Ft ine Apache OpanOttice
4.1.11 released

Step 3:
Step 3: The
The link
link directs
directs us
us to
to the
the download
download page
page on
on which
which we
we choose
choose operating
operating system,
system, language,
language,
and version
and version of
of the
the Apache
Apache OpenOffice,
OpenOffice, and
and then
then click
click on
on the
the Download
Download full
full installation
installation button.
button.
‘earch
- eS) OpenOffice
wo .
‘The Free and Open Productivity Suite

: Apache OpenOffice 4.1.11

cane Product | Download | Support Blog | Extensions
& Templates | ¢

Download Apache Opent

(Hosted by SourceForge.net - Aru

[owe e086) v][ Ean 8 van

[Downiced tut nstatation) [Downlod language pack)

Help Needed
proficiant English?

Step 4:
Step 4: Now find the
Now find the executable
executable file
file in
in the
the download
download folder
folder of
of system
system and
and run
run it.
it.

1m @ 11 (CCR+amI)

Step 5:
Step 5: It
It will
will confirm
confirm that
that the
the software
software makes
makes changes
changes to
to system,
system, so
so click
click on
on the
the Yes
Yes button.
button.
Step 6:
Step 6: Now the installation
Now the installation process
process is
is started
started so
so click
click on
on the
the Next
Next button.
button.
Cal OpenOffice 4.1.11 Installation Preparation ad ><

Thank you for downloading

Se OpenOffice 4.1.11.

OpenOffice The installation files must be unpacked and copied to your

hard disk in preparation for the installation. After that, the
OpenOffice installation will start automatically.

Click ‘Next’ to continue.

O APACHE

Step 7:
Step 7: Next screen will
Next screen will be
be of
of Unpack
Unpack the
the Apache
Apache OpenOffice
OpenOffice in in which
which the
the location
location where
where to
to extract
extract
folder, in
folder, in this
this folder,
folder, the
the setup
setup will
will take
take place,
place, and
and after
after that,
that, next
next continue
continue setup
setup in
in that
that folder.
folder. Now
Now
click on
click on the
the Unpack
Unpack button.
button.
= OpenOffice 4.1.11 Installation Preparation _ x

Select Folder :
Select the folder in which to save the unpacked files. =) OpenOffice

The OpenOffice 4. 1. 11 installation files will be unpacked and saved in the folder shown
below. If you would like to save OpenOffice to a different folder, click ‘Browse’ to select
another folder.

Destination Folder

Browse...

Space required: 131.3 MB

Space available: 41.6 GB

a
<Back -—
tae

Step 8:
Step 8: After
After Unpack
Unpack the
the setup
setup will
will automatically
automatically start
start if
if not
not started
started then
then find
find place
place where
where Setup
Setup file
file
available.
available.

Step 9: Now in the folder find many files but click only on the setup to continue installation.

Step 10:
Step 10: After
After double
double click
click again
again prompt
prompt confirmation
confirmation of
of the
the setup
setup to
to make
make changes
changes to
to system.
system. Click
Click
on Yes.
on Yes.
Step 11:
Step 11: The
The setup
setup will
will start
start now
now click
click on
on the
the Next
Next button.
button.
WG! OpenOffice 4.1.11 - installation Wizard x

to the HI Wizard for

OpenOffice 4.1.11

=) The Installation Wizard will install OpenOffice 4.1.11 on your

a computer. To continue, click Next.
OpenOffice

This Program is based on the ‘Apache OpenOffice’ project which

is supported by members of the Apache Community. For credits
please see: http://www.openoffice.org/welcome/credits.html

a —

Step 12:
Step 12: Next
Next screen
screen will
will be
be of
of customer
customer information
information where
where to
to write
write name
name and
and organization
organization name,
name,
otherwise click
otherwise click on
on the
the Next
Next button.
button.
e OpenOffice 4.1.11 - Installation Wizard x
Customer Information
Ss OpenOffice
Please enter your information.

User Name:
id
Organisation:

Install this application for:

@Anyone who uses this computer (all users)
Oo only for me

OpenOffice 4.1.11
a
< Back Cancel
—S

Step 13:
Step 13: Next screen will
Next screen will be
be of
of setup
setup type if don’t
type if don’t get
get direct
direct installing
installing software
software then
then click
click on
on complete
complete
and Next
and it is
Next it is for
for basic
basic users
users and
and if
if you
you Customize
Customize setup
setup then
then click
click on
on custom
custom and
and then
then Next
Next it
it is
is
recommended for
recommended for Advanced
Advanced User.User.
@ OpenOffice 4.1.11 - Installation Wizard x

Setup Type
Choose the setup type that best suits your needs. © openoffice

Please select a setup type.

© complete
ee The main will be installed. Re for most users.

ii Choose which program features you want installed and where they will
lez be installed. Recommended for advanced users.

OpenOffice 4.1.11
< Back [ (next>) ] Cancel
a

Step 14:
Step 14: Next screen will
Next screen will be
be of
of the
the program
program modules
modules and
and components
components choose
choose the
the drive
drive and
and click
click on
on
the Next
the Next button.
button.
1@ OpenOffice 4.1.11 - Installation Wizard x
Custom Setup
Select the program features you want installed. © openoffice

Click on an icon in the list below to change how a feature is installed.

Feature Description:
EI List of all installable OpenOffice
| S3~| Openoffice Writer
-S3~| OpenOffice Cale modules.
_S3-| OpenOffice Draw
-S3-| OpenOffice Impress
-S3~| OpenOffice Base
This feature requires OKB on your
—_ = OpenOffice Math hard drive. It has 6 of 6
8-92} Optional Components sub-features selected. The
sub-features require 24MB on your
hard drive.
Install to:
C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenOffice 4\ noe

OpenOffice 4.1.11

Help Space < Back Next > Cancel

Z
Step 15:
Step 15: Next screen will
Next screen will be
be of
of Choose
Choose file
file type
type and
and click
click on
on Next button. Here
Next button. Here we
we select
select Microsoft
Microsoft
Word Documents and Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation.
Word Documents and Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation.
e@ OpenOffice 4.1.11 - Installation Wizard x

File Type
Set OpenOffice to be the default application for Microsoft Office file types. © openoffice

OpenOffice 4.1.11 can be set asthe default application to open Microsoft Office file types. This
means, for instance, that if you double-click on one of these files, OpenOffice 4.1.11 will open
it, not the program that opens it now.

Microsoft Word Documents

CJ Microsoft Excel Spreadsheets.

Microsoft PowerPoint Presentations

If you are just trying out OpenOffice 4.1.11, you probably don't want this to happen, so leave
the boxes unmarked.

OpenOffice 4.1.11
a \
Zea nea>_)] [cone
ey 4

Step 16:
Step 16: Now the program
Now the is ready
program is ready to
to install
install Click
Click on
on the
the Install
Install button.
button.
6 OpenOffice 4.1.11 - Installation Wizard x

Ready to Install the Program ‘fi

The wizard is ready to begin installation. © openoffice

Click install to begin the installation.

IF you want to review or change any of your installation settings, click Back. Click Cancel to exit
the wizard.
M create a start link on desktop

OpenOffice 4.1.11
=
Zeek (esa )| | cance

Step 17:
Step 17: After
After this,
this, the
the installation
installation process
process will
will start
start and
and it
it might take 22 —– 4
might take 4 minutes
minutes depending
depending on
on
your computer
your computer speed
speed and
and specification
specification to
to complete
complete the
the installation.
installation.
1G OpenOffice 4.1.11 - Installation Wizard
Installing OpenOffice 4.1.11
The program features
you selected are being installed. & openoffice

pli] Please wait while the Installation Wizard installs OpenOffice 4.1.11. This may
eG take several minutes.
Status:
Updating component registration

OpenOffice 4.1.11

Step 18:
Step 18: After
After the
the installation
installation process
process is
is completed,
completed, click
click on
on the
the Finish
Finish button.
button.
1G OpenOffice 4.1.11 - installation Wizard

Installation Wizard Completed

i) The Installation Wizard has successfully installed OpenOffice

. 4.1.11. Click Finish to ext the wizard.
OpenOffice

O APACHE

L[emsn7]
—J

At this
At this point,
point, Apache
Apache OpenOffice
OpenOffice is
is successfully
successfully installed
installed on
on the
the system
system and
and an
an icon
icon is
is created
created on
on the
the
desktop.
desktop.
Lab 11-
Lab 11- Install
Install anyone
anyone of
of the
the antivirus
antivirus software
software (Avast,
(Avast, Kaspersky
Kaspersky etc)
etc) and
and observe
observe the
the
variations before and
variations before and after
after installation.
installation.

Aim
Aim: : Installing
Installing antivirus
antivirus software
software

Requirements: Antivirus
Requirements: Antivirus software
software -- Avast,
Avast, Kaspersky
Kaspersky

Install Avast
Install Avast Free
Free Antivirus
Antivirus

1. Click
1. Click the
the button below to
button below to download
download the
the Avast
Avast Free
Free Antivirus
Antivirus setup
setup file,
file, and
and save
save it
it in
in aa
familiar location
familiar location on
on _ PC (by
your PC _ default,
ini downloaded
downloaded files
files are
are saved
saved to
to Downloads
Downloads folder).
folder).
DOWNLOAD AVAST FREE ANTIVIRUS FOR WINDOWS

2. Right-click
2. Right-click the
the downloaded
downloaded setup
setup file
file avast_
EXER free_
ata antivirus_setup_o
eae see ee ties exe
nline. | and
and
select Run
select Run as
as administrator
administrator from
from the
the context
context menu.
menu.
ete

r. Open ¥
Co un as administrator

Troubleshoot compatibility

Managing administrative
Managing administrative accounts
accounts on
on your Windows PC
your Windows PC

4. If
4. Ifprompted for permission
prompted for permission by
by the
the User
User Account
Account Control
Control dialog,
dialog, click
click Yes.
Yes.
User Account Control x

Do you want to allow this app to make

changes to your device?

AQ) Avast Installer

Verified publisher: Avast Software s.r.o.

File origin: Hard drive on this computer

Show more details

Yes No

5. To
5. To change
change the
the default
default setup
setup language,
language, click
click the
the current
current language
language inin the
the top-right
top-right corner
corner of
of the
the
screen. Then,
screen. Then, click
click Install
Install to
to proceed
proceed with
with default
default installation,
installation, or
or click
click Customize
Customize ifif you
you need
need
to make
to make changes
changes toto the
the default
default setup.
setup.

Avast Free Antivirus

6. Wait
6. Wait while
while setup
setup installs
installs Avast
Avast Free
Free Antivirus
Antivirus on
on PC.
PC.

Installing
Avast Free Antivirus...

Do not turn off your computer

7. When
7. When the
the installation
installation is
is complete,
complete, click
click Continue.
Continue

Installation complete!

CONTINUE

8. Click
8. Click Run
Run first
first scan
scan to
to start
start aa comprehensive
comprehensive Smart
Smart Scan,
Scan, which
which detects
detects viruses,
viruses, malware,
malware,
bad browser
bad add-ons, and
browser add-ons, and other
other issues
issues on
on your
your PC.
PC.
ree Antivirus

Let’s run your first scan

Hany threats are hiding on your co

Trust us. We've got decades of ex

Avast Free
Avast Free Antivirus
Antivirus is
is now
now installed
installed on
on PC
PC and
and ready
ready to
to use,
use, but some components
but some components may
may not
not
fully function
fully function until
until restart
restart the
the PC.
PC.

It is
It is no
no longer
longer necessary
necessary to
to register
register Avast
Avast Free
Free Antivirus,
Antivirus, as
as initial
initial free
free subscription
subscription
automatically activates
automatically activates after
after installation.
installation.
Install Kaspersky
Install Kaspersky Antivirus
Antivirus
1. Download
1. Download thethe Kaspersky
Kaspersky Anti-Virus
Anti-Virus installation
installation package
package from
from the
the Kaspersky
Kaspersky website,
website, or
or via
via
the link
the link in
in the
the email
email you
you received
received from
from us.
us.

2. Run
2. Run the
the installer.
installer.

3. Wait
3. Wait until
until the
the searching
searching for
for aa newer
newer version
version of
of the
the application
application has
has been
been completed,
completed, or
or
click Skip.
click Skip.

KASPERSKY3

a |
4. Read
4. Read the
the End
End User
User License
License Agreement
Agreement and
and click
click Continue
Continue if
if agree
agree to
to the
the terms.
terms.
e = x

KASPERSKY2

Welcome to
Kaspersky Anti-Virus

Byclickingthe Continue button, you accept

the terms of the End User
This application is not intended to be used in the Europ

5. Read
5. Read the
the Kaspersky
Kaspersky Security
Security Network Statement carefully.
Network Statement carefully. Select
Select the
the checkbox
checkbox agree
agree to
to the
the
terms.
terms.
If don’t
If don’t want
want to
to participate
participate in
in the
the Kaspersky
Kaspersky Security
Security Network, clear the
Network, clear the checkbox.
checkbox.

6. Together
6. Together with
with Kaspersky
Kaspersky Internet
Internet Security,
Security, Kaspersky
Kaspersky Secure
Secure Connection
Connection will
will be
be installed
installed to
to
ensure protected
ensure connection to
protected connection to the
the Internet.
Internet. Click
Click Install.
Install.

7.
Everything is ready for installation
Various protection components in Kaspersky Anti-Virus are being installed including a
secure network connection component. These components can be tailored for your
needs, activated, deactivated, and uninstalled through the Microso: ft Windows
Control Panel.

Pp start a after the is P

Back Install
8. Wait
8. Wait for
for the
the installation
installation to
to complete.
complete. Make
Make sure
sure the
the recommended
recommended settings
settings are
are enabled
enabled and
and
click Apply.
click Apply.
Recommended
Accept the settings for a with the
Delete malicious tools, adware, auto-dialers and suspicious packagers
Detect other software that can be used by criminals to damage your computer or personal data

‘Take a tour through the application features

“
eed
Pat
9. Click
9. Click Done.
Done.

x
|
KASPERSKY3

Kaspersky Anti-Virus
The application has been installed successfully.

Thank you for choosing Kaspersky Lab.

Kaspersky Anti-Virus
Kaspersky Anti-Virus will now be
will now be installed
installed
1. To
1. To activate
activate the
the application:
application: In the
In the application
application window,
window, click.
click.
e > = x

Your protection is live now =a

Details

2. Click Enter activation code.

© Licensing

ao

3. Enter
3. Enter the
the code
code from
from the
the message
message received
received after
after buying
buying the
the license
license and
and click
click Activate.
Activate.
° > =
© Activation

Enter activation code

1d Format: XXXXK- XXX IK IOHKK,

4. Click
4. Click Done.
Done. Kaspersky
Kaspersky Anti-Virus
Anti-Virus is
is now
now activated.
activated.
Lab- 12
Lab- 12 Add
Add new
new Hardware
Hardware device
device (keyboard,
(keyboard, mouse,
mouse, speaker,
speaker, Microphone)
Microphone)

Aim :: Adding
Aim Adding keyboard,
keyboard, mouse,
mouse, speaker,
speaker, Microphone
Microphone

Requirements: Computer,
Requirements: Computer, keyboard,
keyboard, mouse,
mouse, speaker,
speaker, Microphone
Microphone

Same setting
Same setting for
for all
all device.
device. (keyboard,
(keyboard, mouse,
mouse, speaker,
speaker, Microphone)
Microphone)
In Windows
In Windows XP XP and
and Windows
Windows 77 need
need to
to add
add device
device

How to
How to Add
Add and
and Install
Install and
and Update
Update Hardware
Hardware Drivers
Drivers in
in Windows
Windows 10
10

Installing drivers
Installing drivers through
through Windows
Windows Update
Update

Simply launch
Simply launch it
it from
from Start
Start >
> Settings
Settings >
> Update
Update and
and Recovery
Recovery andand click
click Check
Check for
for Updates
Updates
or
or
Press Windows
Press Windows key key ++ R
R
Type: ms-settings:
Type: ms-settings: windows
windows update
update
Hit Enter
Hit Enter
Click Check
Click Check for
for updates
updates (make
(make sure
sure you
you have
have an
an active
active Internet
Internet connection).
connection).
3
tsaypale
© Update & recovery

WWiIngow Jpd Jate

Backup
Recovery

Fig 1:
Fig 1: update drivers by
update drivers windows update
by windows update

Immediately, Windows
Immediately, Windows Update
Update will
will detect
detect system
system configuration
configuration and
and download
download all
all the
the appropriate
appropriate
drivers for
drivers for system.
system.
1. Navigate
1. to Device
Navigate to Device Manager
Manager and
and right-click
right-click on
on the
the keyboard
keyboard and
and click
click on
on Update
Update Driver
Driver Software.
Software.
De Device Manager aos ==}
File Action View Help
B\ Rx @ eo ir 17] | &
cal va DESKTOP-TBLFNSL

Oj Humen interface Devices

Cy WE ATAVATAPT controllers
4 & Keyboards
& Standard PS/2 Keuhnand
#4) Mice and other po. Update Oriver Software.
4 Network adapters Uninstall
N(R) PROVE
Scan for hardware changes

Disable device
Uninstall device
Scan for hardware changes
Properties
Launches the Update Driver Software Wizard for the selected device.

Fig 2:
Fig 2: Drivers
Drivers updated
updated
2. Click
2. Click on
on Browse
Browse my
my computer
computer for
for driver
driver software.
software.

Note: For
Note: For the
the Keyboard
Keyboard Driver
Driver Package
Package navigate
navigate to
to the
the SureLock
SureLock installation
installation folder\Drivers\Windows
folder\Drivers\Windows
10\PS2\x64
10\PS2\x64

For example:
For example: c:\Program
c:\Program Files
Files (x86)\42Gears\SureLock\Drivers\Windows
(x86)\42Gears\SureLock\Drivers\Windows 10\PS\2\x64\kbfilter.inf.
10\PS\2\x64\kbfilter.inf.

oi Device Manager S
file Action View Help
eo|5 Gin] | a
aa Pc =)
2 6
BC] (5) O Update Driver Software - Standard PS/2 Keyboard
ea
By 0 ,
ips How do you want to search for driver software?
OgH
cal
ok > Search automatically for updated driver software
4 Windus will search yeur computer aed the bitemet forthe latest diver software
A for your device, unless you've disabled this feature in your device installation
oe settings.
4
PP
Be.
qs
mS
eu

Cancel

3. Click
3. Click on
on Let
Let me
me pick
pick from
from aa list
list of
of device
device drivers
drivers on
on my
my computer.
computer.

ee Device Manager oles

File Action View Help
eo|/mi Alm) el ae
art
oo
=o eo LL Update Driver Software - Standard PS/2 Keyboard
ce DF
BO
aD Browse for driver software on your computer
oR Hi
a 10) Search for driver softwarein this locetion:
eo — EE
2] Fo WUsersWinC. PC\Desttog\ Driver paclageuat] 7) (Geen
Br Tnclude subtolders
ae Ni
S|
ep 4
Bel
< ny computer
MS, he device, and ail drive
ou

Next} | Cancel

4. Navigate
4. to the
Navigate to the Driver
Driver package
package folder
folder (x86
(x86 folder
folder for
for 32-bit
32-bit machines
machines and
and x64
x64 folder
folder for
for 64bit
64bit
machines) and
machines) and select
select kbfiltr.inf
kbfiltr.inf and
and click
click on
on Open.
Open.

sii Device Manager sas

Fie Action View Help
Bm| el) F&
Be
[1 Update Driver Software - Standard PS/2 Keyboard

2; LocateFil
Select tH ™ ue oe
Lockin; x88 - OF ek
~ = Name ° Date modified Type
7 2 kbfikr 7/30/2014 4:35PM Setup Infc
Recent Places

Medel Desktop

Libraries

Gl Computer
—
Network
Fle nae: ibaa . Open
Files of type: " el Cancel |
5.On
5. the Update
On the Update Driver
Driver Warning
Warning pop-up, click on
pop-up, click on Yes.
Yes.

Bb Device Manager
Fie Action View Help

#6) ml GS) 8 ml eae

arc =
ee B
mice o LL Update Driver Software - Standard P5/2 Keyboard

5Bo Select the device driver you want to install for this hardware.
Om Ht eam = —n a on a
0, fi vee
toon Updete Driver Warring Fd
Aim Installing this device deiver is not recommended because Windows
aN 4. cenmot verify that it is compatible with your hardiwere. the driver is
“a not compatible, your herdware will not work correctly and your
4 Me computer might become unstable or stop working completely, Do you
af wankte continwe installing this driver?
MF PE
pe
qs
mS) Yes No
@ ue
4, This driver is not digitally signedt Have Disk.

Net Cancel

6. On
6. On the
the Windows
Windows Security
Security pop
pop up, click on
up, click on Install
Install this
this driver
driver software
software anyway.
anyway.

tip Device Manager =

File Action View Help
@9|m/ | en) | oe

> Don't install this driver software

You should check your manufactures’s website
for updated driver software
for your device.

7. On
7. On the
the System
System Settings
Settings Change
Change pop
pop up,
up, click
click on
on Yes.
Yes. This
This will
will reboot
reboot machine.
machine.

12h Device Manage a ole) =

File Action View Help
@ 6) im! 9| Em) eee
rr i4
@ dotteies
Computer
cea Dik dives
ME Display adapters
System Settings Change

fh, Yourhsrdnare settings have changed. You must retart your computer fortheve changes to
Stake effect
Do you wantto restart your computer now?
Yes] [Ne
2 Peas COREA
Bi Processors
Sound video and game controllers
gM System devices
@ Universal Serie! Bus controllers

Once done,
Once done, the
the keyboard
keyboard drivers
drivers will
will be
be installed
installed on
on the
the device
device
Lab -13
Lab -13 Connect
Connect the
the LCD
LCD Projector
Projector with
with Laptop/CPU
Laptop/CPU

Aim :: Connecting
Aim Connecting LCD
LCD Projector
Projector to
to Laptop
Laptop /CPU
/CPU

Requirements: Computer,
Requirements: Computer, LCD
LCD Projector
Projector

Computer, LCD
Computer, LCD Projector
Projector Windows
Windows 11
11 Windows
Windows 10
10 with
with Dongle.
Dongle.

To project,
To connect PC
project, connect PC using one of
using one of the
the cable
cable connectors
connectors in
in the
the room,
room, press
press the
the Windows
Windows logo
logo key
key +
+ P,
P,
and then
and then choose
choose one
one of
of the
the four
four options:
options:

«= PC screen
PC screen only.
only. Get
Get everything
everything onon PC.
PC. (When
(When connected
connected to
to aa wireless
wireless projector,
projector, this
this option
option
changes to
changes to Disconnect.)
Disconnect.)
« Duplicate. To
Duplicate. To see
see the
the same
same things
things onon both
both screens.
screens.
« Extend. To
Extend. To see
see everything
everything across
across both
both screens,
screens, and
and can
can drag
drag and
and move
move items
items between
between thethe two.
two.
« Second screen
Second screen only.
only. To
To see
see everything
everything on on the
the connected
connected screen.
screen. The
The other
other screen
screen will
will be
be blank.
blank.

Then again,
Then again, might
might not
not even
even need
need aa cable.
cable. If
If PC
PC and
and the
the projector both support
projector both support Miracast,
Miracast, press
press
the Windows
the Windows logo
logo key
key +
+ K,
K, choose
choose aa projector, and set.
projector, and set.

Not sure if
Not sure if PC
PC supports
supports Miracast?
Miracast? Windows
Windows will let to
will let to know.
know. Just
Just press the Windows
press the Windows logo
logo key
key +
+ K
K
to check.
to check.

Connect aa laptop
Connect laptop to
to aa projector using an
projector using an HDMI,
HDMI, DVI,
DVI, VGA
VGA cable,
cable, or
or Bluetooth
Bluetooth (if
(if it's
it's supported
supported by
by
both devices).
both devices).
Lab -14
Lab -14 Adding
Adding additional
additional RAM
RAM to
to the
the system
system (expanding
(expanding RAM
RAM size)
size)

Aim :: Expanding
Aim Expanding RAM
RAM size
size

Requirements: Computer,
Requirements: Computer, RAM
RAM

Upgrade Desktop
Upgrade Desktop Memory
Memory (RAM)
(RAM) -- 10
10 easy
easy steps
steps to
to install
install memory
memory in
in aa desktop
desktop
computer
computer
Installing memory
Installing memory can
can be
be done
done in
in aa matter
matter of
of minutes
minutes

Step 11 -- Gathering
Step Gathering Supplies
Supplies
Then, you’ll need
Then, you’!l need the
the following
following items:
items:

e Your desktop
Your desktop computer
computer
e Desktop memory
Desktop memory
e =©Screwdriver
Screwdriver
e Owner’s
Owner’s manual
manual

mm OG *
Memory installation supplies
Memory installation supplies

Step 2
Step 2 -- Shut
Shut Down
Down Desktop
Desktop Computer
Computer
Because files,
Because files, documents,
documents, and
and data
data should
should unaffected during this
unaffected during this process.
process.

Step 3
Step 3 -- Unplug
Unplug the
the Power
Power Cable
Cable
This includes
This includes any
any cables
cables and
and accessories
accessories plugged
plugged into
into the
the computer
computer

Step 4
Step 4 -- Hold
Hold the
the Power
Power Button
Button for
for Five
Five Seconds
Seconds
This discharges
This discharges any
any residual electricity still
residual electricity still in
in the
the system.
system.

Step 5
Step 5 -- Open
Open the
the Case
Case
For instructions
For instructions about
about opening
opening specific
specific system,
system, consult
consult its
its manual.
manual. Take
Take pictures as you
pictures as you work
work through
through
the process
the process toto see
see where
where cables
cables or
or screws
screws are
are attached
attached to
to make
make it
it easier
easier to
to put back together.
put back together.

Open computer
Open computer case
case
Step 6
Step 6 -- Ground
Ground Yourself!
Yourself!
Touch an
Touch an unpainted
unpainted metal surface —– this
metal surface this is
is an
an extra
extra safeguard
safeguard that
that protects
protects computer
computer memory
memory and
and
components from
components from static
static damage
damage during
during the
the installation
installation process.
process.
a

Ground yourself
Ground yourself

Step 7
Step 7 -- Remove
Remove Existing
Existing Memory
Memory Modules
Modules
Press down
Press down onon the
the clips
clips on
on the
the sides
sides of
of each
each module,
module, the
the clip
clip mechanism
mechanism will
will push
push the
the memory
memory module
module
up. Then pull
up. Then the module
pull the module completely
completely out.
out.

Computer memory
Computer memory removal
removal

Step 8
Step 8 -- Install
Install Memory
Memory
Holding the
Holding the modules
modules along
along the
the edges,
edges, align
align the
the notches
notches onon the module with
the module with the
the ridge
ridge in
in the
the slot,
slot, then
then
apply even pressure and firmly press the module in. It usually takes about 30 pounds of pressure to fully
apply even pressure and firmly press the module in. It usually takes about 30 pounds of pressure to fully
install the
install the module.
module.

Memory banks
Memory banks

Step 9
Step 9 -- Close
Close the
the Computer
Computer Case
Case

Step 10
Step 10 -- Plug
Plug the
the Power
Power Cable
Cable in
in

Your Memory
Your Memory is
is now
now Installed!
Installed!
Lab -- 15
Lab 15 Graphic
Graphic card
card insertions
insertions

Aim :: Adding
Aim Adding graphic
graphic card
card

Requirements: Computer,
Requirements: Computer, Graphic
Graphic card
card

Installing the
Installing the new
new graphics
graphics card
card
1. Power
1. Power down
down the
the PC.
PC.

2. Hit
2. Hit the
the switch
switch onon the
the back of the
back of the PC
PC to
to turn
turn off
off supply
supply to to the
the PSU.
PSU.
3. Extract
3. Extract the
the side
side panel
panel (usually
(usually held
held on
on by two screws
by two screws on on the
the rear).
rear).
e If
=6Ifalready have aa GPU
already have GPU installed,
installed, skip
skip to
to Step
Step 7.
7.
4. Remove
4. Remove thethe screws
screws holding
holding the
the GPU
GPU in in on
on the
the rear
rear bracket.
bracket.

5.
5. Unlock the
Unlock the PCI-e
PCI-e slot
slot clip.
clip.
6.
6. Remove the
Remove the GPU
GPU by
by lightly
lightly pulling
pulling onon the
the card.
card.
7.
7. Hover the
Hover the new GPU over
new GPU over PCI-e
PCI-e slot.
slot.
8.
8. Push down
Push down on on the
the GPU
GPU to to slide
slide the
the connector
connector into
into the
the slot.
slot.
9.
9. Ensure the
Ensure the secure
secure lock
lock clicks
clicks into
into place.
place.
10.
10. Screw the
Screw the rear
rear bracket
bracket down
down to to secure
secure the
the card.
card.
11.
11. Connect any
Connect any required
required PSU
PSU cables.
cables.

12. Reattach
12. Reattach thethe side
side panel.
panel.
Now,
Now, allall you
you need
need toto do
do is
is to
to plug in the
plug in the display
display connectors
connectors on on the
the rear
rear of
of the
the case,
case, whether
whether
they're DisplayPort,
they're DisplayPort, HDMI,HDMI, DVI, DVI, or
or VGA.
VGA. After
After that,
that, hit
hit the
the PSU
PSU power
power switch
switch and
and boot
boot upup
Windows. If
Windows. If the
the PC
PC does
does not
not turn
turn on
on oror no
no signals
signals get
get sent
sent to
to the
the monitor,
monitor, we'll
we'll need
need toto double-
double-
check that
check that all
all cables
cables are
are connected
connected correctly
correctly (both
(both inside
inside and
and onon the
the rear
rear of
of the
the PC),
PC), andand the
the
GPU is seated properly in the PCle slot.
GPU is seated properly in the PCIe slot.

Installing required
Installing required drivers
drivers
Before the
Before the GPU
GPU can
can be used for
be used for intensive
intensive workloads
workloads like
like gaming,
gaming, you need to
you need to get
get new
new drivers
drivers
installed so
installed so Windows
Windows andand software
software cancan effectively
effectively communicate
communicate with
with the
the card.
card. Hit
Hit the
the links
links
below
below toto download
download and
and install
install drivers
drivers for
for a new
anew NVIDIA
NVIDIA or or AMD
AMD card.
card.
Lab -- 16
Lab 16 Assemble and Disassemble
Assemble and Disassemble Desktop
Desktop system
system

Aim:
Aim : Assembling and Disassembling
Assembling and Disassembling system
system

Requirements: Computer,
Requirements: Computer, Keyboard,
Keyboard, Mouse,
Mouse, Monitor,
Monitor, Tool
Tool Kit
Kit Screwdriver
Screwdriver

Part1: How
Part1: How to
to assemble
assemble a
a CPU
CPU
This part
This is all
part is all about
about CPU
CPU assembling.
assembling.

Following are
Following are the
the steps
steps to
to assemble
assemble CPU:
CPU:

Take Inventory
1. Take Inventory
—

Make space
2. Make space and
and time
time
PY

Prepare your
3. Prepare CPU case
your CPU case

Install motherboard
4. Install motherboard
YF

Install the
5. Install the processor
processor

Install the
6. Install the processor heat sink
processor heat sink
Fn

Install the
7. Install the RAM
RAM

Install SMPS
8. Install SMPS
Se

Install the
9. Install the HDD
HDD
10.. Install
Install CD/DVD
CD/DVD drive
drive
SO

11.. Connect
Connect Expansion
Expansion cards
cards
KF

12.. Install
Install SYS/Rear
SYS/Rear cooling
cooling fan
fan
NO

13.. Bus
Bus cable
cable connection
connection
WwW

14.. Power
Power Cable
Cable connection
connection
BB

15.. Front
Front Panel
Panel connector
connector connection
connection
nA
le

1. TAKE
1. TAKE INVENTORY:
INVENTORY:

Before start,
Before start, take
take inventory
inventory of
of Computer
Computer parts.
parts. Make
Make sure
sure the
the following
following components
components and
and
tools with
tools with us.
us.

Case/ Tower/Cabinet
1. Case/ Tower/Cabinet
Motherboard
2. Motherboard
YY

Processor
3. Processor
HeatSink and
4. HeatSink and CPU
CPU Fan
Fan
fs

SMPS
5. SMPS
vy

Hard disk
6. Hard disk drive
drive
FAa

CD/ DVD
7. CD/ DVD drive
drive

RAM
Sp

8. RAM
9. CMOS
9. CMOS Battery
Battery

10. A
10. A good
good screwdriver
screwdriver sets
sets

2. MAKE
2. MAKE SPACE,
SPACE, MAKE
MAKE TIME:
TIME:

Work on
Work on aa flat,
flat, stable
stable table
table top
top surface
surface or
or bare
bare floor,
floor, where
where to
to lay
lay out
out all
all of
of the
the items,
items, to
to begin
begin
with, assemble.
with, assemble.

3. PREPARE
3. PREPARE CPU
CPU CABINET:
CABINET:

Remove the
Remove the case
case cover
cover from
from the
the CPU
CPU cabinet.
cabinet.

Check Screw
Check Screw brass
brass standoffs
standoffs are
are perfectly placed or
perfectly placed or not.
not. If
If it
it is
is not
not in
in aa proper
proper position, in that
position, in that
case, need
case, need to
to position them accurately.
position them accurately. (always
(always check
check the
the manual
manual and and follow
follow their
their instructions)
instructions)

4. INSTALL
4. INSTALL THE
THE MOTHERBOARD:
MOTHERBOARD:

9
7
1

Fig: motherboard
Fig: motherboard and
and Back
Back panel
panel cover
cover

Take great
Take great care,
care, especially
especially when
when installing
installing the
the motherboard
motherboard
1. Next,
1. review the
Next, review the motherboard
motherboard handbook,
handbook, to
to make
make sure
sure that
that motherboard
motherboard layout
layout and
and understand
understand which
which
socket is
socket is which.
which.

2. Check
2. Check the
the layout
layout of
of the
the sockets
sockets on
on the
the motherboard.
motherboard. And
And confirm
confirm that
that the
the ports on motherboard’s
ports on motherboard’s back
back
panel match the
panel match the holes
holes on
on the
the case’s
case’s Input/output
Input/output (I/O)
(I/O) shield
shield installed
installed in
in case
case

3. Carefully
3. Carefully position
position the
the motherboard
motherboard onon top
top of
of the
the brass standoffs. After
brass standoffs. After that
that line
line up
up all
all the
the holes,
holes, use
use the
the
screws that
screws that accompanied
accompanied the
the case
case to
to fasten
fasten down
down the
the motherboard.
motherboard.
4. Don’t
4. Don’t forget
forget to
to place
place the
the CMOS
CMOS in
in the
the proper
proper position.
position.
5. INSTALL
5. INSTALL THE
THE PROCESSOR
PROCESSOR (CPU):
(CPU):

. 'Place the’,
processor

Fig: CPU
Fig: CPU placement
placement

Use the
1. Use the unlocking
unlocking mechanism
mechanism to
to open
open the
the CPU
CPU socket
socket which
which is,
is, usually
usually aa lever.
lever.
Carefully line
2. Carefully line up
up the
the pins
pins and
and place
place the
the chip
chip in
in its
its socket;
socket; it
it will
will fit
fit only
only when
when oriented
oriented correctly.
correctly.

Align with
3. Align with the
the triangular
triangular symbol
symbol with
with the
the processor
processor and
and socket
socket key
key marks,
marks, as
as shown
shown in
in the
the Figure.
Figure.
—

Lower the
4. Lower the lever
lever to
to lock
lock the
the CPU
CPU into
into place.
place.
-

6. INSTALL
6. INSTALL THE
THE CPU
CPU HEAT
HEAT SINK:
SINK:

If bought
If bought an
an OEM
OEM CPU
CPU andand aa separate
separate heat
heat sink,
sink, then
then you
you need
need to
to spread
spread aa thin
thin layer
layer of
of the
the
thermal grease over the chip.
thermal grease over the chip.

There are
There are some
some heat
heat sinks
sinks that
that come
come with
with this
this grease
grease already
already applied. In that
applied. In that case,
case, you
you don’t
don’t
need to use thermal grease over the chip.
need to use thermal grease over the chip.

Attach the
1. Attach the clip
clip that
that holds
holds the
the heat
heat sink
sink in
in place, keeping in
place, keeping in mind
mind that
that it
it may
may require
require aa fair
fair amount
amount of
of
force
force
Plug the
2. Plug CPU fan’s
the CPU fan’s power
power connector
connector into
into the
the proper connector on
proper connector on the
the motherboard.
motherboard.

7. INSTALL
7. INSTALL RAM
RAM MEMORY:
MEMORY:

Fig: Install
Fig: Install RAM
RAM
Unlock the
1. Unlock the two
two tabs
tabs from
from both
both ends
ends of
of the
the RAM
RAM slot.
slot.

2.. To install
To install the
the RAM,
RAM, insert
insert them
them into
into the
the proper sockets and
proper sockets and push down firmly
push down firmly but
but evenly
evenly until
until the
the clips
clips
on both
on both sides
sides of
of the
the socket
socket pop
pop into
into place.
place.
8. INSTALL THE POWER SUPPLY UNIT (SMPS):

Fig: Install
Fig: Install Power
Power supply
supply unit
unit (SMPS)
(SMPS)
1. Place
1. Place the
the SMPS
SMPS inside
inside the
the CPU
CPU cabinet
cabinet in
in the
the proper position.
proper position.
2. Final
2. Final steps,
steps, to
to install
install SMPS,
SMPS, need
need to
to tighten
tighten the
the screw
screw to
to secure
secure the
the SMPS
SMPS to
to the
the case.
case.

9. TO
9. TO INSTALL
INSTALL HDD:
HDD:

See aa 3.5
See 3.5 inch
inch bay inside the
bay inside the CPU
CPU cabinet.
cabinet. If
If its
its unable
unable to
to find
find it
it

Place the
Place the HDD
HDD inside
inside the
the bay
bay properly and tighten
properly and tighten the
the screw.
screw.

. ose

Fig: Install
Fig: Install drives
drives

10. TO
10. TOINSTALL CD/DVD:
INSTALL CD/DVD:
See aa 5.25
See 5.25 inch
inch bay
bay inside
inside the
the CPU
CPU cabinet.
cabinet.

Place the
Place the CD/DVD
CD/DVD inside
inside the
the CPU
CPU cabinet
cabinet to
to align
align with
with the
the 5.25-inch
5.25-inch bay.
bay. And,
And, finally,
finally, need
need
to tighten
to tighten all
all the
the screws
screws toto hold
hold firmly.
firmly.
11. INSTALL
11. INSTALL EXPANSION
EXPANSION CARDS:
CARDS:

Expansion cards
Expansion cards help
help to
to increase
increase the
the functionality
functionality of
of computer.
computer. Place
Place Expansion
Expansion cards
cards on
on the
the
motherboard.
motherboard.

Sel |) am)

Fig: Install
Fig: Install Expansion
Expansion Cards
Cards

PCI compatible
PCI compatible expansion
expansion cards
cards can
can place on the
place on the PCI
PCI slots
slots of
of the
the motherboard.
motherboard.

PCI-e compatible
PCI-e compatible expansion
expansion cards
cards can
can place
place on
on the
the PCI-e
PCI-e slots
slots of
of the
the motherboard.
motherboard.

Video cards
Video cards or
or graphics
graphics cards
cards can
can place
place on
on the
the AGP
AGP slot
slot of
of the
the motherboard.
motherboard.

12. INSTALL
12. INSTALL SYS/REAR
SYS/REAR COOLING
COOLING FAN:
FAN:

Cooling Fans
Cooling Fans

Find the
Find the location
location where
where you
you can
can place
place the
the Sys/Rear
Sys/Rear cooling
cooling Fan.
Fan.

CPU Fan\|

Fig: Cooling
Fig: Cooling fans
fans
13. BUS
13. BUS CABLE
CABLE CONNECTION:
CONNECTION:
.

sata-pata bus
sata-pata and connector
bus and connector

If motherboard
If motherboard has
has aa SATA
SATA Bus
Bus connector,
connector, then
then need
need to
to use
use SATA
SATA cables.
cables. AND
AND if
if
motherboard has a PATA Bus connector, then use PATA cable or IDE cable.
motherboard has a PATA Bus connector, then use PATA cable or IDE cable.

In general,
In general, two
two bus
bus cables
cables need
need to
to connect
connect inside
inside the
the CPU.
CPU. First,
First, Bus
Bus cable
cable connects
connects the
the HDD
HDD
and motherboard.
and motherboard. And
And the
the second
second Bus
Bus cable
cable connects
connects the
the CD/DVD
CD/DVD drive
drive and
and motherboard.
motherboard.

14. POWER
14. POWER CABLE
CABLE CONNECTION:
CONNECTION:

->>D>
Nw w 4255—

Fig: Cable
Fig: Cable connection
connection

This one
This one is
is the
the final
final step
step of
of assembling
assembling aa CPU.
CPU. You
You need
need to
to provide
provide power
power toto the
the different
different parts
parts
of the CPU. Plug the ATX power connector from power supply into the matching port on
of the CPU. Plug the ATX power connector from power supply into the matching port on
motherboard.
motherboard.

15. FRONT
15. FRONT PANEL
PANEL CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR CONNECTION:
CONNECTION:

First, Attach
First, Attach each
each ofof the
the tiny
tiny leads
leads from
from the
the power and reset
power and reset switches.
switches. After
After that,
that, the
the hard-disk
hard-disk
activity lights,
activity lights, the
the PCPC speaker,
speaker, and
and any
any front-panel
front-panel USB
USB to to the
the corresponding
corresponding pin pin on
on
motherboard.
motherboard.
PART 2:
PART 2: HOW
HOW TO
TO ASSEMBLE
ASSEMBLE PC
PC (( PORT
PORT CONNECTIONS)
CONNECTIONS)

This one
This one is
is the
the final
final part of assembling
part of assembling aa computer
computer system.
system.

Check keyboard
1. Check keyboard connector
connector port. If it
port. If it is
is aa USB
USB connector,
connector, then
then connect
connect keyboard
keyboard into
into the
the proper USB
proper USB
port. And if
port. And if it
it is
is aa PS/2
PS/2 connector,
connector, then
then connect
connect to
to the
the correct,
correct, PS/2
PS/2 port.
port.
Same steps
2. Same steps need
need to
to follow
follow to
to connect
connect mouse
mouse into
into the
the proper
proper port.
port.
Require aa VGA
3. Require VGA (Video
(Video Graphic
Graphic Array)
Array) cable
cable to
to connect
connect the
the monitor
monitor and
and CPU.
CPU. Find
Find the
the 15
15 pins male
pins male
connector on
connector on the
the backside
backside of
of the
the CPU
CPU cabinet
cabinet and
and monitor.
monitor. Use
Use the
the VGA
VGA cable
cable to
to connect
connect the
the CPU
CPU
cabinet and
cabinet and the
the monitor.
monitor.

Ifaa speaker,
4. If speaker, connect
connect the
the speaker
speaker on
on the
the backside
backside of
of CPU
CPU cabinet.
cabinet.

And if
5. And if aa printer, connect the
printer, connect the printer on the
printer on the backside
backside of
of CPU
CPU cabinet.
cabinet.
connect the
connect the power
power cable
cable with
with the
the CPU
CPU case,
case, monitor,
monitor, speaker,
speaker, and
and printer.
printer.

CHECK YOUR
CHECK YOUR PC
PC SET-UP:
SET-UP:

Plug the
Plug the power cord back
power cord back in,
in, and
and turn
turn the
the machine
machine on.
on.

To boot
To boot aa computer,
computer, need
need hardware
hardware and
and software.
software. Till
Till now
now understood
understood to
to assemble
assemble aa computer.
computer.
If want
If want to
to work
work on
on that
that computer,
computer, you
you need
need to
to install
install an
an Operating
Operating System.
System.
WHAT IS
WHAT IS DISASSEMBLING
DISASSEMBLING A
A PC?
PC?

Disassembling aa PC
Disassembling PC means
means disconnecting
disconnecting the
the different
different components
components of
of aa PC.
PC.

STEPS FOR
STEPS FOR DISASSEMBLING
DISASSEMBLING A
A PC
PC
Unplugged the
1. Unplugged the AC
AC power
power supply
supply to
to the
the PC
PC from
from the
the wall
wall socket
socket
—

Remove the
2. Remove the Cover
Cover or
or chassis
chassis or
or case.
case.
P-L

Unplugged bus
3. Unplugged bus cables
cables and
and ATX
ATX power
power cables
cables

Remove Adapter
4. Remove Adapter Cards
Cards if
if any
any
es

5. Now Remove the

Now Remove the processor
processor and
and the
the heatsink
heatsink and
and fan
fan
Remove hard
6. Remove hard disk
disk and
and CD/
CD/ DVD
DVD drives
drives
AP

7. Next, remove the

Next, remove the Memory
Memory Modules
Modules

Remove the
8. Remove the Power
Power Supply
Supply (SMPS)
(SMPS)
Soe

Finally, Remove
9. Finally, Remove the
the Motherboard
Motherboard

1.UNPLUGGED
1. UNPLUGGED THE
THE AC
AC POWER
POWER SUPPLY
SUPPLY TO
TO THE
THE PC
PC FROM
FROM THE
THE
WALL SOCKET
WALL SOCKET
First disconnect
First disconnect all
all the
the power supply connected
power supply connected to
to computer
computer system
system before
before starting
starting to
to remove
remove
parts.
parts.

2. REMOVE
2. REMOVE THE
THE CASE
CASE COVERING
COVERING
Loose the
Loose the screws
screws and
and remove
remove the
the case
case covering
covering to
to access
access the
the inside
inside parts
parts of
of the
the CPU
CPU cabinet
cabinet
case.
case.

3. UNPLUGGED
3. UNPLUGGED BUS
BUS CABLES
CABLES AND
AND ATX
ATX POWER
POWER CABLES
CABLES
Disconnect all
Disconnect all the
the cables
cables one
one by one inside
by one inside the
the CPU
CPU case.
case. First,
First, disconnect
disconnect ATX
ATX power
power cables
cables
from the
from the motherboard.
motherboard. After
After that,
that, disconnect
disconnect power
power supply
supply cables,
cables, bus
bus cables
cables from
from the
the
HDD/SSD, and
HDD/SSD, and motherboard.
motherboard.

4. REMOVE
4. REMOVE ADAPTER
ADAPTER CARDS
CARDS IF
IF ANY
ANY
If any
If any adapter
adapter is
is connected
connected then,
then, disconnect
disconnect the
the card
card from
from the
the motherboard.
motherboard.

5. REMOVE
5. REMOVE THE
THE PROCESSOR
PROCESSOR AND
AND THE
THE HEATSINK
HEATSINK AND
AND FAN
FAN
The CPU
The CPU fanfan and
and the
the heatsink
heatsink attach
attach together.
together. If
If it
it is
is separated
separated in
in that
that case,
case, need
need to
to remove
remove the
the
fan first
fan first after
after that,
that, remove
remove the
the CPU
CPU heatsink.
heatsink.

In the
In the final
final step,
step, unlock
unlock the
the processor
processor socket
socket and
and remove
remove the
the processor from the
processor from the motherboard
motherboard
carefully.
carefully.

6. REMOVE
6. REMOVE HARD
HARD DISK
DISK AND
AND CD/
CD/ DVD
DVD DRIVES
DRIVES
Remove the
Remove the Hard
Hard disk
disk drive
drive or
or SSD
SSD from
from the
the motherboard.
motherboard. Also
Also remove
remove the
the CD/DVD
CD/DVD drive
drive
from the
from the CPU
CPU case.
case.
7. REMOVE
7. REMOVE MEMORY
MEMORY MODULES
MODULES
In this
In this process, remove the
process, remove the RAM
RAM from
from the
the motherboard.
motherboard. First,
First, unlock
unlock the
the RAM
RAM from
from both
both
ends and pull the RAM carefully.
ends and pull the RAM carefully.

8. REMOVE
8. REMOVE THE
THE POWER
POWER SUPPLY
SUPPLY UNIT
UNIT (PSU)
(PSU)
SMPS supplies
SMPS supplies power
power to
to the
the various
various parts of the
parts of the computer
computer system.
system. need
need to
to remove
remove the
the SMPS
SMPS
from the
from the CPU
CPU cabinet
cabinet case.
case.

9. REMOVE
9. REMOVE THE
THE MOTHERBOARD
MOTHERBOARD
The final
The final step
step of
of the
the PC
PC disassemble
disassemble process
process is
is to
to remove
remove the
the motherboard
motherboard from
from the
the CPU
CPU
cabinet case.
cabinet case.

Note: Remember,
Note: Remember, bolts bolts or
or screws
screws are
are the
the very
very essential
essential things.
things. They
They help
help to
to make
make rigid,
rigid, all
all the
the
parts
parts used inside the
used inside the computer.
computer. To To remove
remove any
any part
part from
from the
the computer
computer system
system mostly,
mostly, need
need to
to
take out
take out bolts first. Here
bolts first. Here in
in PC
PC disassemble
disassemble steps.
steps.