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23cb511 - Cryptography and Network Security

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23cb511 - Cryptography and Network Security

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saranya.cse
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23CB511 CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY

OBJECTIVES:
 Learn to analyse the security of in-built cryptosystems.
 Know the fundamental mathematical concepts related to security.
 Develop cryptographic algorithms for information security.
 Comprehend the various types of data integrity and authentication schemes
 Understand cybercrimes and cyber security.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SECURITY 9


Computer Security Concepts – The OSI Security Architecture – Security Attacks – Security Services and
Mechanisms – A Model for Network Security – Classical encryption techniques: Substitution techniques,
Transposition techniques, Steganography – Foundations of modern cryptography: Perfect security –
Information Theory – Product Cryptosystem – Cryptanalysis.
UNIT II SYMMETRIC CIPHERS 9
Number theory – Algebraic Structures – Modular Arithmetic - Euclid‘s algorithm – Congruence and
matrices – Group, Rings, Fields, Finite Fields Finite Fields SYMMETRIC KEY CIPHERS: SDES – Block
Ciphers – DES, Strength of DES – Differential and linear cryptanalysis – Block cipher design principles –
Block cipher mode of operation – Evaluation criteria for AES – Pseudorandom Number Generators – RC4
– Key distribution.

UNIT III ASYMMETRIC CRYPTOGRAPHY 9

MATHEMATICS OF ASYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY: Primes – Primality Testing –


Factorization – Euler’s totient function, Fermat’s and Euler’s Theorem – Chinese Remainder
Theorem – Exponentiation and logarithm
ASYMMETRIC KEY CIPHERS: RSA cryptosystem – Key distribution – Key management – Diffie
Hellman key exchange -– Elliptic curve arithmetic – Elliptic curve cryptography.

UNIT IV INTEGRITY AND AUTHENTICATION ALGORITHMS 9

Authentication requirement – Authentication function – MAC – Hash function – Security of hash


function: HMAC, CMAC – SHA – Digital signature and authentication protocols – DSS – Schnorr
Digital Signature Scheme – ElGamal cryptosystem – Entity Authentication: Biometrics, Passwords,
Challenge Response protocols – Authentication applications – Kerberos
MUTUAL TRUST: Key management and distribution – Symmetric key distribution using symmetric
and asymmetric encryption – Distribution of public keys – X.509 Certificates.

UNIT V CYBER CRIMES AND CYBER SECURITY 9

Cyber Crime and Information Security – classifications of Cyber Crimes – Tools and Methods –
Password Cracking, Keyloggers, Spywares, SQL Injection – Network Access Control – Cloud
Security – Web Security – Wireless Security

TOTAL:45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1: Understand the fundamentals of networks security, security architecture, threats and vulnerabilities
CO2: Apply the different cryptographic operations of symmetric cryptographic algorithms
CO3: Apply the different cryptographic operations of public key cryptography
CO4: Apply the various Authentication schemes to simulate different applications.
CO5: Understand various cyber crimes and cyber security.
TEXT BOOKS
1. William Stallings, "Cryptography and Network Security - Principles and Practice", Seventh Edition,
Pearson Education, 2017.
2. Nina Godbole, Sunit Belapure, “Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber crimes, Computer Forensics and
Legal Perspectives”, First Edition, Wiley India, 2011.

REFERENCES
1. Behrouz A. Ferouzan, Debdeep Mukhopadhyay, "Cryptography and Network Security", 3rd Edition,
Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2015.
2. Charles Pfleeger, Shari Pfleeger, Jonathan Margulies, "Security in Computing", Fifth Edition, Prentice
Hall, New Delhi, 2015.

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