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ListView Explained

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19 views4 pages

ListView Explained

Uploaded by

anushkasaundane5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This program is an Android application that demonstrates how to display a

list of items (in this case, country names) using a `ListView` in a simple user
interface. Here’s a step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Create a New Project and Main Activity


- Project and Activity Setup**: The first step involves creating a new
Android project named `Listexample` and a main activity called
`MainActivity`.

- Creating `activity_main.xml`**: The main layout file (`activity_main.xml`


or `content_main.xml`) is defined to include a `LinearLayout` that contains a
`ListView`. This `ListView` will be used to display the list of items.

```xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/simpleListView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="@color/material_blue_grey_800"
android:dividerHeight="1dp" />
</LinearLayout>
```

- `ListView`: The `ListView` with the ID `simpleListView` will display


the list of items. The `divider` and `dividerHeight` properties are used to
customize the appearance of the dividers between list items.

Step 2: Create a New Activity and Layout


-New Activity: A new activity named `Listview` is created.
- Creating `activity_listview.xml`: This layout defines how each item in the
list will appear. It uses a `LinearLayout` containing a `TextView`.

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="25sp"/>
This `TextView` with the ID `textView` will display the name of each
country.

Step 3: Displaying the List Using `ArrayAdapter`


MainActivity.java`.-

package com.example.vahlistview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


// Array of strings...
ListView simpleList;
String countryList[] = {"India", "China", "Australia", "Portugal",
"America",
"New Zealand"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

simpleList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.simpleListView);

ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(


this, R.layout.activity_listview, R.id.textView, countryList);

simpleList.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
}
```

`countryList[]: An array of country names that will be displayed in the


`ListView`.
ArrayAdapter<String>: This adapter binds the array of country names to the
`ListView`. It uses the layout defined in `activity_listview.xml` to render
each item.
simpleList.setAdapter(arrayAdapter): The adapter is set to the `ListView` to
populate it with data.

Additional Resources (`res/values/dimens.xml`)


- **Dimens Resource**: The `activity_horizontal_margin` dimension is
defined in the `dimens.xml` file.

```xml
<resources>
<dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin" />
</resources>
```
This file typically contains dimension values used throughout the app for
consistent padding, margins, text sizes, etc.

Summary
This Android application consists of a simple user interface with a `ListView`
that displays a list of countries using an `ArrayAdapter`. The `ListView` is
customized using XML layouts and Java code to populate it with data.

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