Scribd
Upload
11 views

Past Perfect

B1

Uploaded by

Simona Aldea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
11 views

Past Perfect

B1

Uploaded by

Simona Aldea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1
Eom Grammar Past perfect simple, past perfect continuous O\ imple ss had past particle statement negative question Woefhe/she/t/we/they had (4) Yyou/he/she/t/we/tey had not (hadnt) Had /ycu/he/She//we/tney written ... written Ere DHelpful hints | Actions and states I'd finished my homework | The past perfect simple is often used with the following | before a moment ina few minutes before the | words and phrases: the past lesson started. aby ‘I'd finished my homework by eight | ‘Mrs Cross had been a | ‘o'clock, teacher for twenty years * bythe time By the time | got to class, the lesson i before she became a head i +had started. i teacher. | + before The: each kad chechad ‘the answers: a Bette ine esson gested acne ome wee aoe Bacay + after Hetafter a fiished the test. | important thing is the homework. = just ‘Simon had just finished the test when result at a moment in the bell rang. | the past + when Heft when I'd finished the test. + Whether we use the past simole or the past perfect simple can change the meaning ofa sentence. 1 The lesson started when| arrived, (= | arrived and then the lesson started.) 7 The lesson had started wien | arrived. = The lesson started and then | arrived.) + Some verbs have iregular past participle forms. See page 182. had + been + sing statement negative question Vyou/he/she/t/ue/tey had) /you/he/she/iYwe/they had not (hadn't) Had Vyou/he/she/i/we/they been writing .. been writing been writing ..? f Use Example D Helpful hints as 7 fi i ‘The past perfect continuous soften used wth the ‘tions contmuing We'd been doing grammar t upto, or stopping exercises for over an hour, so following words and phrases: jst belore, a we were realy bored + for Tony had been studying for hours, They had a break becouse so he had a headache. they'd been working sohard. | + since ‘She'd been hoping to win the ‘competition since the summer. + before We'd been taking about the Internet before the lesson started, « all day/nighYetc Fd been studying all day. S) «The pst etc ipl ten emphases the est of natn 7 hed writen ano rte stl nevepape. (= Sh shit) «+ The past perfect continuous often emphasises the action, andthe tee spent onthe action, rather than the resut 1 She'd been writing an article for the newspaper. {= he'd started, but she hadnt fished it) —————————————— |

You might also like