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3.5 Function Overloading

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17 views

3.5 Function Overloading

Uploaded by

hetavimodi2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Function Overloading

--Prof. S.N.Shelke
C++ Overloading

 If we create two or more members having the same name but different

in number or type of parameter, it is known as C++ overloading. In C++,


we can overload:

1. methods,

2. constructors, and

 It is because these members have parameters only.


Function Overloading

 Function Overloading is defined as the process of having two or more

function with the same name, but different in parameters is known as


function overloading in C++.

 In function overloading, the function is redefined by using either different

types of arguments or a different number of arguments. It is only


through these differences compiler can differentiate between the
functions.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Cal {
public:
int add(int a,int b){
return a + b;
Output:
}
int add(int a, int b, int c) 30
{ 55

return a + b + c;
}
};
int main() {
Cal C; // class object declaration.
cout<<C.add(10, 20)<<endl;
cout<<C.add(12, 20, 23);
return 0;
}
Function Overloading and Ambiguity

 When the compiler is unable to decide which function is to be invoked

among the overloaded function, this situation is known as function


overloading.

 When the compiler shows the ambiguity error, the compiler does not run

the program.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Cal
{
public:
void add(int a,int b)
{
int ans=a+b+100;
cout<<a+b<<endl;
}
void add(float x, float y)
{
float ans=x+y+200;
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Cal C; Output:
int y=10;
C.add(10,20); 130
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Cal
{
public:
void add(int a,int b)
{
int ans=a+b;
cout<<a+b<<endl;
}
void add(int x, int y, int z=5)
{
float ans=x+y+z;
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Cal C;
int y=10;
C.add(10,20,30);
C.add(10,20);
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Cal
{
public:
void add(int x)
{
x=x+100;
cout<<x<<endl;
}
void add(int &p)
{
p=p+200
cout<<p<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Cal C;
int y=10;
C.add(y);
return 0;
}
Prof. S. N. Shelke
(Assistant Professor)
Department of Computer
Engineering
Sinhgad Academy of Engineering,
Kondhwa, Pune

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