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Maths Sem 3 PPT Presentation

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205 views

Maths Sem 3 PPT Presentation

Uploaded by

yashvadkers
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math Mini-Project

Ordinary Differential Equations


Applications to solve initial and boundary value
problems involving ODE

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Contents
1) Quick Formulae
2) Introduction to ODE
3) Equation of ODE
4) Knowing ODE
5) Applications of ODE
6) Bunch of Formulae of ODE
7) Steps to solve ODE
8) Diff. Between Initial and Boundary
Values
9) Examples of both
10) The Team

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A Quick Summary

L{f(t)}=F(s) Laplace Transform

In mathematics, the Laplace transform is an integral transform that converts a


function of a real variable to a function of a complex variable s.

The transform has many applications in science and


engineering because it is a tool for solving differential equations.

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A Quick Summary

f(t)=L−1{F(s)} Inverse Laplace Transform

The inverse Laplace transform is the


transformation of a Laplace transform into a function of time.

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Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE):
ODE is an equation that contains only one independent variable and one or more
of its derivatives with respect to the variable

In other words, the ODE is represented as the relation having one independent
variable, x the real dependent variable y, with some of its derivatives.

y’,y”, ….yn ,…with respect to x.

The order of ordinary differential equations is defined to be the order of the highest
derivative that occurs in the equation.
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In applications, the functions General Equation Of Ordinary


generally represent physical Differential Equations
quantities while the derivatives
represent their rate of change.
Thus, the differential equation
defines a relationship between the
two
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Knowing ODE

ODE's can determine Using ODE, functions Solving ODE's is


how the state of the can be defined easily important for many
system is changing . as compared to graphs scientific fields
The state of system is because they arise
defined by important whenever a relation is
values to a sufficient given for the change of
no of variables system
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Applications
1) Mechanics
(To govern the laws of thermodynamics, elasticity, oscillations)

2) Chemistry
(To determine the law of mass action and to determine rate of reaction)

3) Nuclear Physics
(To find and predict the reaction decay rate and growth )
Steps to Solve ODE's using Laplace
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Transform:-

Step 1: Take Laplace Transform on both sides

Step 2: Use Laplace Transform of Derivatives formula, compute the


necessary derivatives

Step 3: Put in the given initial/booundary condition values and solve to


find L[y]

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Steps to Solve ODE's using Laplace
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Transform:-

Step 4: Take Laplace Inverse of y

Step 5: Solve further to obtain value of y

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Introduction to To Initial Value and Boundary Value

Initial Value Boundary Value

, x'=0 at t=0
An initial value problem has all of the A Boundary value problem has conditions
conditions specified at the same value of the specified at the extreme (boundaries) of the
independent variable in the equation. independent variable in the equation

Eg: x=0, x’=0 at t=0 Eg: x=0 at t=0 and x=0 at t=π/2

(Here the conditions are specified at the (Here the conditions are specified at two
same point t=0) points, precisely the boundaries values)

An IVP has only one unique solution A BVP may have more than 1 solution

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General formulae
The formula of Laplace Transform of Derivative is given by :

(Where S is the
function of complex variable)

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1) Nishita Pareek (40)
2)Rasika Joshi (23)
3) Vaishnavi Rajbhar (52)
4) Yash Vadke (67)
The Team 5) Omkar Parab (39)
6) Jayant Patil (46)
7) Diya Patil (44)

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Thank You Very Much!

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